CN108888736A - 一种外用接骨续筋药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种外用接骨续筋药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种外用接骨续筋药及其制备方法,由下述重量配比的原料制的:骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子、川牛膝和白酒。本发明所选取的药材,让诸药合而用之,使各药材之间的药效产生协同作用,更好的提高了治疗骨折损伤中后期,促骨连接、关节不利、韧带粘连、骨节僵直以及肿硬疼痛等病症。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药接骨续筋领域,具体的说是一种外用接骨续筋药及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨头损伤是临床医疗上的常见病,通常是指通过外力或者自身原因造成的骨头或者骨头的结构完全或者部分断裂。
其中,中医骨伤科骨折的三期辨证,分为早期、中期和后期,早期以活血化瘀为主、包括行气消瘀等治法;中期和营止痛、续筋接骨、舒筋活络治法;后期包括补益肝肾的治法。而且,因为外力的原因会造成软组织局部血脉不通,导致在人体某一部位或组织血行不畅,引起疼痛,甚至形成肿块等软组织上的变化;所以中药对于活血化瘀起到了一种综合性的调理作用,可调整脏腑功能,疏通血脉,消除疼痛,使病变部位恢复正常。
中国专利申请号:201510567819.0中提到过一种接骨药酒,由接骨草、红花、大黄、当归、牡丹皮、生地黄、黄柏、当归、枸杞子、杜仲、三七、熟地黄、五加皮、何首乌、羌活、独活,用白酒浸泡14天得到的成品,具有治疗接骨续筋、祛风除湿、养血舒筋的功效,但是对于骨折损伤中后期治疗以及祛风除湿效果很是不明显。
所以如何提供一种能够更好的提高了骨折损伤中后期的治疗、祛风除湿以及活血祛瘀外用的药成为本领域技术人员首要解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种具有更好的提高了骨折损伤中后期的治疗、祛风除湿以及活血祛瘀功效的外用接骨续筋药及其制备方法。
为达到上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种外用接骨续筋药,其特征在于,由下述重量配比的原料制的:骨碎补2-4份、续断2-4份、土别0.5-1.5份、乳香1-2份、没药1-2份、白芨2-4份、当归2-4份、川穹2-4份、玄胡1-2份、玉京1-2份、三菱2-4份、文术2-4份、血竭1-2份、赤芍2-4份、羌活2-4份、独活2-4份、五加皮2-4份、秦艽2-4份、防风2-4份、灵仙2-4份、白芷1-2份、枳壳2-4份、香附2-4份、麻黄1-2份、海藻1-2份、木瓜2-4份、冰片0.5-1.5份、血通1-2份、桂枝1-2份、地肤子1-2份和川牛膝2-4份。
优选的,由下述重量配比的原料制成,骨碎补3份、续断3份、土别1份、乳香1.5、没药1.5份、白芨3份、当归3份、川穹3份、玄胡1.5份、玉京1.5份、三菱3份、文术3份、血竭1.5份、赤芍3份、羌活3份、独活3份、五加皮3份、秦艽3份、防风3份、灵仙3份、白芷1.5份、枳壳3份、香附3份、麻黄1.5份、海藻1.5份、木瓜3份、冰片1份、血通1.5份、桂枝1.5份、地肤子1.5份和川牛膝3份。
方中,当归、川穹、续断和碎骨补为君药,即为主药,当归和川穹具有活血祛瘀、行气止痛,骨碎补具有补肾强骨、续伤止痛的功效,续断具有补肝肾、续筋骨、调血脉的功效;赤芍、乳香、没药、川牛膝、三菱和文术为臣药,即为辅药,赤芍具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀的功效,乳香具有炎防腐、通经止痛、消肿生肌的功效,没药具有活血止痛、消肿生肌、散血祛瘀的功效,川牛膝具有逐瘀通经,通利关节,利尿通淋,三菱具有破血祛瘀、消积止痛的功效,文术具有破气行血、消积止痛的功效;枳壳和香附具有行气解郁、疏肝解郁的功效,羌活具有治疗风湿疼痛的效果;独活具有治疗祛风胜湿、散寒止痛的功效;秦艽具有清湿热、骨节酸痛之功效;防风具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痉的功效;木瓜具有祛痰、顺气的功效;冰片、桂枝和血通具有清热解毒、温经通络的功效;土别具有破血逐瘀、续筋接骨的功效,白芨具有祛瘀止痛、消肿生肌之功效;当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京和血竭具有活血祛瘀、行气止痛之功效;五加皮具有补肝肾、强筋骨的功效;灵仙具有通经络、消骨梗的功效;白芷具有祛病除湿、排脓生肌、活血止痛的功效;麻黄和海藻具有宣肺平喘、清痰的功效,血通和桂枝具有清热解毒、通筋活络的功效,地肤子具有治疗清热利湿的功效。以上诸药合而用之,对治疗骨折损伤中后期的促骨连接、关节不利、韧带粘连、骨节僵直、肿硬疼痛、骨关节病的效果更好。
优选的,所述的外用接骨续筋药为擦拭类液体药。
优选的,所述擦拭类液体药为白酒浸泡药,所述白酒浸泡药包括如下制作步骤:
(1)按照重量称取:骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝;
(2)将骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝粉碎至细度100-150目的药渣并混合;
(3)将步骤2所得的混合物放入白酒中,在常温下密封浸泡7-10天,然后在进行过滤,得到白酒浸泡药;
优选的,所述外用接骨续筋药为膏状外敷药,所述膏状外敷药包括如下制作步骤:
(1)按照重量称取:骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝;
(2)将骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝粉碎至细度100-150目的药渣并混合;
(3)将步骤2所得的药渣末成药粉与饴糖和猪油按1:3:4混合调配,制得膏状外敷药,用于外敷;
优选的,所述药渣细度为120目。
优选的,所述白酒为60度。
综合上述所述,本发明公开的一种外用风湿骨痛药可以更好的治疗接骨续筋,祛风除湿,活血散淤的优点,将药材进行组合配比,让诸药合而用之,使各药材之间的药效产生协同作用,更好的提高了治疗骨折损伤中后期,促骨连接、关节不利、韧带粘连、骨节僵直以及肿硬疼痛等病症。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。
(注:皮肤过敏或者皮肤创口者勿用)
实施例一
一种外用接骨续筋药,由下述重量的原料药材制得,骨碎补2份、续断2份、土别0.5份、乳香1份、没药1份、白芨2份、当归2份、川穹2份、玄胡1份、玉京1份、三菱2份、文术2份、血竭1份、赤芍2份、羌活2份、独活2份、五加皮2份、秦艽2份、防风2份、灵仙2份、白芷1份、枳壳2份、香附2份、麻黄1份、海藻1份、木瓜2份、冰片0.5份、血通1份、桂枝1份、地肤子1份、川牛膝2份和白酒50份。
方实施例二
一种外用接骨续筋药,由下述重量配比的原料制成,骨碎补3份、续断3份、土别1份、乳香1.5、没药1.5份、白芨3份、当归3份、川穹3份、玄胡1.5份、玉京1.5份、三菱3份、文术3份、血竭1.5份、赤芍3份、羌活3份、独活3份、五加皮3份、秦艽3份、防风3份、灵仙3份、白芷1.5份、枳壳3份、香附3份、麻黄1.5份、海藻1.5份、木瓜3份、冰片1份、血通1.5份、桂枝1.5份、地肤子1.5份、川牛膝3份和白酒75份。
实施例三
一种外用接骨续筋药,由下述重量配比的原料制的:骨碎补4份、续断4份、土别1.5份、乳香2份、没药2份、白芨4份、当归4份、川穹4份、玄胡2份、玉京2份、三菱4份、文术4份、血竭2份、赤芍4份、羌活4份、独活4份、五加皮4份、秦艽4份、防风4份、灵仙4份、白芷2份、枳壳4份、香附4份、麻黄2份、海藻2份、木瓜4份、冰片1.5份、血通2份、桂枝2份、地肤子2份、川牛膝4份和白酒100份。
方中,当归、川穹、续断和碎骨补为君药,即为主药,当归和川穹具有活血祛瘀、行气止痛,骨碎补具有补肾强骨、续伤止痛的功效,续断具有补肝肾、续筋骨、调血脉的功效;赤芍、乳香、没药、川牛膝、三菱和文术为臣药,即为辅药,赤芍具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀的功效,乳香具有炎防腐、通经止痛、消肿生肌的功效,没药具有活血止痛、消肿生肌、散血祛瘀的功效,川牛膝具有逐瘀通经,通利关节,利尿通淋,三菱具有破血祛瘀、消积止痛的功效,文术具有破气行血、消积止痛的功效;枳壳和香附具有行气解郁、疏肝解郁的功效,羌活具有治疗风湿疼痛的效果;独活具有治疗祛风胜湿、散寒止痛的功效;秦艽具有清湿热、骨节酸痛之功效;防风具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痉的功效;木瓜具有祛痰、顺气的功效;冰片、桂枝和血通具有清热解毒、温经通络的功效;土别具有破血逐瘀、续筋接骨的功效,白芨具有祛瘀止痛、消肿生肌之功效;当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京和血竭具有活血祛瘀、行气止痛之功效;五加皮具有补肝肾、强筋骨的功效;灵仙具有通经络、消骨梗的功效;白芷具有祛病除湿、排脓生肌、活血止痛的功效;麻黄和海藻具有宣肺平喘、清痰的功效,血通和桂枝具有清热解毒、通筋活络的功效,地肤子具有治疗清热利湿的功效。
采用上述三种实施方式制得的外用接骨续筋药虽然都能够用于治疗骨折损伤中后期、祛风除湿以及活血祛瘀功能,但是由于原料配比不同,得到的产品药效也有差异,例如实施例三中,当归、川穹、续断和碎骨补等组份的重量比例大,对接骨续筋的治疗具有更好效果。
实施例四
一种外用接骨续筋药,包括如下步骤制得:
(1)按照重量称取:骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝。
(2)将骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝粉碎至细度100-150目的药渣并混合。
(3)将步骤2所得的混合物放入白酒中,在常温下密封浸泡7-10天,然后在进行过滤,得到白酒浸泡药。
(4)将步骤3所得的白酒浸泡药外擦于患处,并适当的按摩
实施例五
一种外用接骨续筋药,包括如下步骤制得:
(1)按照重量称取:骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝。
(2)将骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝粉碎至细度100-150目的药渣并混合。
(3)将步骤2所得的药渣磨成药粉与饴糖和猪油按1:3:4混合调配,制得膏状外敷药,用于外敷。
通过上述制得的药酒和药膏实施例中的样品可以得出,诸药合而用之效果更佳,具有淤祛新生,骨续筋连,强筋健骨,活血通络之效。
上述原料药材制成药酒采用外用涂抹方式:每天6次。
上述原料药材制成药膏采用外敷包扎方式:每4天换一次。
以下通过治疗病例进一步阐述本发明。
以本发明外用接骨续筋药共治疗122例患者均痊愈,治疗过程中未出现毒副作用,采用涂抹患处并外敷患处的治疗方式,治愈率为83%。
典型案例:
1、病人王某,年龄35,骑车,造成胳膊骨折以及肋骨出现淤青损伤,采用了本发明公开的接骨续筋药膏,每天4天一换,6周后,胳膊可以正常活动,淤青消退,筋骨健朗。
2、病人谭某,年龄50,工地干货,造成了手指骨折,而且谭某关节还患有严重的风湿,采用本发明公开的接骨续筋药酒,每天6次,4周后,手指可以正常活动,并且风湿关节疼痛效果显著。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
1.一种外用接骨续筋药,其特征在于,由下述重量配比的原料制的:骨碎补2-4份、续断2-4份、土别0.5-1.5份、乳香1-2份、没药1-2份、白芨2-4份、当归2-4份、川穹2-4份、玄胡1-2份、玉京1-2份、三菱2-4份、文术2-4份、血竭1-2份、赤芍2-4份、羌活2-4份、独活2-4份、五加皮2-4份、秦艽2-4份、防风2-4份、灵仙2-4份、白芷1-2份、枳壳2-4份、香附2-4份、麻黄1-2份、海藻1-2份、木瓜2-4份、冰片0.5-1.5份、血通1-2份、桂枝1-2份、地肤子1-2份和川牛膝2-4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种外用接骨续筋药,其特征在于,由下述重量配比的原料制成,骨碎补3份、续断3份、土别1份、乳香1.5、没药1.5份、白芨3份、当归3份、川穹3份、玄胡1.5份、玉京1.5份、三菱3份、文术3份、血竭1.5份、赤芍3份、羌活3份、独活3份、五加皮3份、秦艽3份、防风3份、灵仙3份、白芷1.5份、枳壳3份、香附3份、麻黄1.5份、海藻1.5份、木瓜3份、冰片1份、血通1.5份、桂枝1.5份、地肤子1.5份和川牛膝3份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的外用接骨续筋药,其特征在于,所述接骨续筋外用药,为擦拭类液体药。
4.根据权利要求3所述的外用接骨续筋药,其特征在于,所述擦拭类液体药为白酒浸泡而成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的外用接骨续筋药的制备方法,其特征在于,所述白酒浸泡包括如下步骤:
(1)按照重量称取:骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝;
(2)将骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝粉碎至细度100-150目的药渣并混合;
(3)将步骤2所得的混合物放入白酒中,在常温下密封浸泡7-10天,然后在进行过滤,得到白酒浸泡药。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的外用接骨续筋药,其特征在于,所述外用接骨续筋药为膏状外敷药。
7.根据权利要求6所述的外用接骨续筋药的制备方法,其特征在于,所述膏状外用药包括如下步骤制的;
(1)按照重量称取:骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝;
(2)将骨碎补、续断、土别、乳香、没药、白芨、当归、川穹、玄胡、玉京、三菱、文术、血竭、赤芍、羌活、独活、五加皮、秦艽、防风、灵仙、白芷、枳壳、香附、麻黄、海藻、木瓜、冰片、血通、桂枝、地肤子和川牛膝粉碎至细度100-150目的药渣并混合;
(3)将步骤2所得的药渣磨成药粉与饴糖和猪油按1:3:4混合调配,制得膏状外敷药,用于外敷。
8.根据权利要求5或7所述的外用接骨续筋药的制备方法,其特征在于,所述药渣细度为120目。
9.根据权利要求4所述的外用接骨续筋药,其特征在于,所述白酒为60度。
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