CN108887236A - A kind of pest control method of Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of pest control method of Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108887236A CN108887236A CN201810388282.5A CN201810388282A CN108887236A CN 108887236 A CN108887236 A CN 108887236A CN 201810388282 A CN201810388282 A CN 201810388282A CN 108887236 A CN108887236 A CN 108887236A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/22—Arsenic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of pest control method of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, is related to cultural technique field, the pest control method of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis of the invention includes growing environment management and breeding feed management；The present invention carries out the prevention and control of disease from the breeding feed of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis growing environment and golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, it reduces the generation of germ to the greatest extent from growing environment, reduces external infections risk, increase healthcare function from feed, improve the resistance of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis itself, from the invasion of internal pre- disease prevention, disease-preventing method through the invention, the combination of inner and outside, effectively improve the resistance of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, autoimmunity is promoted, illness rate is reduced, golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis average viability is up to 98.8%.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of pest control method of Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis.
【Background technique】
Golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, is called phnom penh eupolyphaga, and arthropod belongs to Ji Lianke, light sickle subfamily.Also known as the medicinal name of eastern Lian
Referred to as golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis.It is the drying female adult of Ji Lian section insect Chi Bianshui, main product is in the edge of the provinces such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan
Extra large various regions.Its is cold in nature, taste is salty.Liver, the heart, the warp of spleen three, special regulating blood condition disease can be entered, hard knot can be dissipated, by stasis of blood blood-breaking, swelling and pain relieving, synthetism
Continuous muscle, lower newborn promoting menstruation etc., cure mainly the diseases such as arthritis, pain in waist and lower extremities, traumatic injury, amenorrhoea.Modern medicine is proved to leukaemia, cancer
Deng also there is certain curative effect.Golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis medical value with higher, the Chinese patent drug with its compatibility is up to more than 200 kinds.
The medicinal golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis supply in China for a long time is basic to rely on wild resource, in recent years due to producing region agriculture chemical
A large amount of uses deteriorate environment constantly, and wild stocks quantity is constantly reduced, in addition the human cost of traditional artificial capture method is not yet
Disconnected to rise, supply exceed demand in medicinal Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis market, and price is higher, is also developing health food materials at present, and cultivation is fewer in number,
The yield of Eupolyphoge sinensis is not able to satisfy the urgent demand of people currently on the market, in Eupolyphoge sinensis artificial breeding, due to not conforming to for cultivation
Reason causes Eupolyphoge sinensis resistance to decline, and increases the risk of disease infection, and it is lower to directly result in Eupolyphoge sinensis survival rate, income decline, soil
First cultural technique is not mature enough.
Therefore, Eupolyphoge sinensis resistance is improved, the risk for reducing disease infection is that field is urgently to be solved asks for the cultivation of current Eupolyphoge sinensis
Topic, the present invention come into being.
【Summary of the invention】
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pest control method of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, the present invention is from gold
The breeding feed of side Eupolyphoge sinensis growing environment and golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, which sets out, carries out the prevention and control of disease, from growing environment to the greatest extent
The generation of germ is reduced, external infections risk is reduced, increases healthcare function from feed, improves the resistance of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis itself
Power, from the invasion of internal pre- disease prevention, disease-preventing method through the invention, the combination of inner and outside effectively improves the degeneration-resistant of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis
Property, autoimmunity is promoted, illness rate is reduced, golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis average viability is up to 98.8%.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of pest control method of Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis, including growing environment management and breeding feed management, specially：
One, growing environment management
1) mode cultivated：Cultivate golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis by the way of hanging sky formula mesh bag, can hide seek shelter from wind and rain day it is flat
Mesh bag is placed in place, and each mesh bag size is 10-12 square metres, and bracket layer is arranged in mesh bag, placed on bracket layer five-ply board, watt
Piece is perhaps separated between every piece of five-ply board of egg tray, tile or egg tray with round log block, as the farm of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis
Ground；
2) disinfection of farm：Disinfection farm is primary within every 1-2 weeks, and sterilization method is：Farm is thoroughly cleaned
Afterwards, it is sprayed with 30-45 milliliters of thimerosal for every cubic metre, it is closed 20-24 hours stifling then to shut door and window；The disinfection
Liquid is by chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 6-12 parts by weight, garlic 3-8 parts by weight, kuh-seng 5-10 parts by weight, folium artemisiae argyi 5-10 parts by weight, nicotine 1-
2 parts by weight and the mixing of realgar 5-10 parts by weight are fitted into extractor, and heating and refluxing extraction 3-4 times is then combined with extracting solution and obtains
's；Solar irradiation is mapped in farm after stifling, carries out processing of being exposed to the sun, the disinfection of farm can be completed；
3) control of temperature：Thermometer is placed in farm, by temperature control between 25-30 DEG C；
Two, breeding feed management
(1) selection of feed：It feeds concentrated feed 2-3 times daily, feeds greenfeed 1 time；The concentrated feed is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：20-35 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 8-16 parts of sorghum, 6-12 parts of corn, 6-12 parts of peanut cake, bean curd
5-10 parts of slag, 2-9 parts of salt, 2-9 parts of brown sugar and 12-22 parts of health care auxiliary agent；
(2) main points of feedstuff feeding：Adhere to it is diligent feed intake, it is fewer but better, frequently reload, according to the quantity for supporting Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis,
Each inventory is a small amount of remaining as principle to have every time, in breeding period and golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis most active period, every night 6
Point additionally feeds intake primary.
In the present invention, further, the thimerosal is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, garlic
6 parts, 7 parts of kuh-seng, 7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1.5 parts of nicotine and 7 parts of realgar.
In the present invention, further, the greenfeed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2-6 parts of water spinach, rape 2-
6 parts, 6-14 parts of pumpkin, 3-8 parts of potato, 6-14 parts of carrot, 3-8 parts of herbage, 5-12 parts of mulberry leaf, watermelon peel and cassava leaves 6-14
Part, the preparation method of greenfeed is to shine after cleaning above-mentioned fresh raw material to nothing to appear moisture, is subsequently placed into greenfeed mashing
It is crushed in machine.
In the present invention, further, the concentrated feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of rice bran,
12 parts of sorghum, 9 parts of corn, 9 parts of peanut cake, 7 parts of soybean residue, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of brown sugar and 17 parts of health care auxiliary agent.
In the present invention, further, the health care auxiliary agent in the concentrated feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Rainbow conk 6-
12 parts, 6-12 parts of lucid asparagus, 5-10 parts of middle side lotus, 4-9 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA, 5-10 parts of radix bupleuri, 3-8 parts of fructus lycii, 3-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, fourth
Fragrant 3-8 parts and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the health care auxiliary agent obtains by the following method：
A. starting material with water is cleaned respectively, by residue therein, soil cleaning is net, pulls out and is placed in standing at shady and cool ventilation
Natural air drying；
B. rainbow conk, lucid asparagus, middle side lotus and radix bupleuri are put into casserole, clear water is added, fries 1-2 hour, mild fire by intense fire
Decoct 1.5-2.2 hour, filter liquid medicine stoste is spare；
C. the liquid medicine stoste in step b is taken, Radix Glycyrrhizae, fructus lycii, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, cloves is added and fries 0.5-1 hour, mild fire by intense fire
2-3 hour filters to obtain decoction；
D. the decoction in step c is poured into container, and removes slag, filters, the health care auxiliary agent can be obtained.
In the present invention, further, the concentrated feed obtains by the following method：
1. preparing mixed concentrate：Wheat bran, rice bran, sorghum, corn, peanut cake and soybean residue are mixed, is put into frying pan and turns over
It fries 6-12 minutes, obtains mixed concentrate；
2. preparing concentrated feed：After mixed concentrate is cooled to 48-55 DEG C, salt and brown sugar is added, stirs evenly, adds
Health care auxiliary agent is mixed thoroughly, stands 5-10 minutes.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention carries out the prevention and control of disease from the breeding feed of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis growing environment and golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, from
The generation of germ is reduced in growing environment to the greatest extent, external infections risk is reduced, increases healthcare function from feed, is improved
The resistance of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis itself, from the invasion of internal pre- disease prevention, disease-preventing method through the invention, the combination of inner and outside, effectively
The resistance of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis is improved, autoimmunity is promoted, reduces illness rate, golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis average viability is up to 98.8%.
2. disease-preventing method of the invention prevents outer germs, from source cutting germ invasion, firstly, cultivating
In mode, cultivated by the way of hanging sky formula mesh bag, which has the advantages that following：(1) successfully isolation is golden
Side three natural enemies of Eupolyphoge sinensis soft-shelled turtle worm --- ant, cockroach, gecko；(2) area of cultivation is increased, three-dimensional can be raised；(3) it reduces
Artificial investment, conveniently feeds intake and clears up excrement；(4) mesh bag occupied area is little, and the size of mesh bag is customizable；In farm
In disinfection, being sprayed using thimerosal, disinfection of being then exposed to the sun in the sun, anti-virus solution therein is made of Chinese herbal medicines,
It can sterilize safely, the natural enemy of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis is mainly ant class, acarid, and acarid endangers golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis maximum, Ji Yaofang
Only ant class is invaded, and more to prevent acarid from causing a hidden trouble to golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, it should it relies mainly on prevention, thimerosal of the present invention for disinfection
There is good removal effect for acarid, and materials safety is natural；Temperature, humidity control in, applicant passes through continuous
Test show that the optimal temperature of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis vital movement is 25-30 DEG C, in this temperature range, with the liter of temperature
The metabolism of height, golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis is more vigorous, and growth and development is also faster, and can shorten life cycle, when temperature is 10 DEG C
When following, golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis then enters hibernation, often dead in stiff state when being lower than 0 DEG C, and general temperature rises to 35
After DEG C, golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis moves uneasy and goes about, reduction of ingesting, thus the speed of growth slows down, and egg laying amount greatly reduces, when
Temperature is raised to after 37 DEG C, internal water evaporation increase, be easy to cause dehydration and in death of withering, rule of thumb and science calculation
Temperature is set in 25-30 DEG C, the growth of optimum Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis by method；By the above-mentioned processing mode being rigid in checking up, from golden-rimmed soil
The generation of germ is reduced in first growing environment to the greatest extent, external infections risk is reduced, illness rate is reduced with this.
3. itself resistance of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis is adjusted in disease-preventing method of the invention, golden-rimmed in the selection of feed
Eupolyphoge sinensis feeding habits are more miscellaneous, but to be preferred with alkaline or sweet taste, therefore the present invention adds salt and brown sugar in feed, can promote
The appetite of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis has special healthcare function, can enhance golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis in addition, also added health care auxiliary agent in feed
Resistance；In the feeding volume control of feed, the present invention will adhere to frequently feeding intake, fewer but better；Frequently reload, it is golden-rimmed native according to supporting
The quantity of member feeds intake once 6 points of every night in breeding period and golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis most active period, and inventory is few to have every time
Amount remaining as principle, cause mouldy waste too much, very little generate strives food and cut one another's throats.
4. the present invention, in the preparation process of health care auxiliary agent, applicant obtains preferred plan, Wo Mendou by constantly experiment
Know, the feed made using Chinese herbal medicine, all inevitable will appear following problems：First is that Chinese medicine passes through casserole and intense fire
Decoction can give out one smell burnt；Second is that the taste of Chinese medicine is substantially hardship, according to the feed habit of Eupolyphoge sinensis, and
Eupolyphoge sinensis is fond of fragrant and sweet feed, but in order to which the applicant that plays a role in health care is added to health care auxiliary agent, therefore to solve simultaneously above-mentioned
Two large problems are just able to achieve the addition of health care auxiliary agent, and otherwise Eupolyphoge sinensis can generate resistance to feed, firstly, the problem of about being charred,
Use suitable STEVIA REBAUDIANA and cloves in formula, the time of intense fire reduced in step c, use pharmacological property therein can not only be fast
In the involvement plant beverage of speed, and because increasing the time of mild fire, the fragrance of STEVIA REBAUDIANA and cloves can be good at volatilizing
Out and then mask the smell being charred；About the problem of mouthfeel bitterness, inventor has found in trial-manufacturing process, is added a certain amount of
Radix Glycyrrhizae and fructus lycii can neutralize bitter mouthfeel, Radix Glycyrrhizae and fructus lycii have extraordinary health care and drug effect in addition, are this hair
Bright health care auxiliary agent more adds added value.
【Specific embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of pest control methods of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, including growing environment management and breeding feed
Management, specially：
One, growing environment management
1) mode cultivated：Cultivate golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis by the way of hanging sky formula mesh bag, can hide seek shelter from wind and rain day it is flat
Mesh bag is placed in place, and each mesh bag size is 10 square metres, and bracket layer is arranged in mesh bag, places five-ply board, tile on bracket layer
Perhaps it is separated between every piece of five-ply board of egg tray, tile or egg tray with round log block, as the farming site of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis；
2) disinfection of farm：Disinfection farm is primary weekly, and sterilization method is：Farm is carried out after thoroughly cleaning,
Every cubic metre is sprayed with 30 milliliters of thimerosal, and it is closed 20 hours stifling then to shut door and window；The thimerosal is will be white
Flower 6 parts by weight of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 3 parts by weight of garlic, 5 parts by weight of kuh-seng, 5 parts by weight of 5 parts by weight of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 parts by weight of nicotine and realgar
Mixing is fitted into extractor, heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, is then combined with what extracting solution obtained；Sunlight is irradiated after stifling
Into farm, processing of being exposed to the sun is carried out, the disinfection of farm can be completed；
3) control of temperature：Thermometer is placed in farm, by temperature control between 25 DEG C；
Two, breeding feed management
(1) selection of feed：It feeds concentrated feed 2 times, feeds greenfeed 1 time daily；Wherein, greenfeed is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：2 parts of water spinach, 2 parts of rape, 6 parts of pumpkin, 3 parts of potato, 6 parts of carrot, 3 parts of herbage, 5 parts of mulberry leaf, watermelon peel
With 6 parts of cassava leaves, the preparation method of greenfeed is to shine after cleaning above-mentioned fresh raw material to without appearing moisture, is subsequently placed into blueness
It is crushed in green feed blender；Concentrated feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of sorghum,
6 parts of corn, 6 parts of peanut cake, 5 parts of soybean residue, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of brown sugar and 12 parts of health care auxiliary agent；Health care auxiliary agent therein by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight forms：6 parts of rainbow conk, 6 parts of lucid asparagus, 5 parts of middle side lotus, 4 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of fructus lycii, Radix Glycyrrhizae
3 parts, 3 parts of cloves and appropriate amount of water；Health care auxiliary agent obtains by the following method：A. starting material with water is cleaned respectively, it will be therein residual
Slag, soil cleaning is net, pulls out and is placed in standing natural air drying at shady and cool ventilation；B. rainbow conk, lucid asparagus, middle side lotus and radix bupleuri are put
Enter in casserole, be added clear water, fry 1 hour by intense fire, be cooked by slow fire 1.5 hours, filter liquid medicine stoste is spare；C. step b is taken
In liquid medicine stoste, Radix Glycyrrhizae is added, fructus lycii, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, cloves fry 0.5 hour by intense fire, 2 hours of mild fire, filters to obtain decoction；
D. the decoction in step c is poured into container, and removes slag, filters, the health care auxiliary agent can be obtained；Concentrated feed passes through with lower section
Method obtains：1. preparing mixed concentrate：Wheat bran, rice bran, sorghum, corn, peanut cake and soybean residue are mixed, is put into frying pan and stir-fries
6 minutes, obtain mixed concentrate；2. preparing concentrated feed：After mixed concentrate is cooled to 48 DEG C, salt and brown sugar is added, stirring is equal
It is even, it adds health care auxiliary agent and mixes thoroughly, stand 5 minutes
(2) main points of feedstuff feeding：Adhere to it is diligent feed intake, it is fewer but better, frequently reload, according to the quantity for supporting Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis,
Each inventory is a small amount of remaining as principle to have every time, in breeding period and golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis most active period, every night 6
Point additionally feeds intake primary.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of pest control methods of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, including growing environment management and breeding feed
Management, specially：
One, growing environment management
1) mode cultivated：Cultivate golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis by the way of hanging sky formula mesh bag, can hide seek shelter from wind and rain day it is flat
Mesh bag is placed in place, and each mesh bag size is 11 square metres, and bracket layer is arranged in mesh bag, places five-ply board, tile on bracket layer
Perhaps it is separated between every piece of five-ply board of egg tray, tile or egg tray with round log block, as the farming site of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis；
2) disinfection of farm：Disinfection farm is primary weekly, and sterilization method is：Farm is carried out after thoroughly cleaning,
Every cubic metre is sprayed with 38 milliliters of thimerosal, and it is closed 22 hours stifling then to shut door and window；The thimerosal is will be white
Flower 9 parts by weight of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 6 parts by weight of garlic, 7 parts by weight of kuh-seng, 7 weight of 7 parts by weight of folium artemisiae argyi, 1.5 parts by weight of nicotine and realgar
Part mixing is fitted into extractor, heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, is then combined with what extracting solution obtained；Make solar irradiation after stifling
It is mapped in farm, carries out processing of being exposed to the sun, the disinfection of farm can be completed；
3) control of temperature：Thermometer is placed in farm, by temperature control between 27 DEG C；
Two, breeding feed management
(1) selection of feed：It feeds concentrated feed 2 times, feeds greenfeed 1 time daily；Wherein, greenfeed is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：4 parts of water spinach, 4 parts of rape, 10 parts of pumpkin, 6 parts of potato, 10 parts of carrot, 6 parts of herbage, 9 parts of mulberry leaf, watermelon
Skin and 10 parts of cassava leaves, the preparation method of greenfeed are shone after cleaning above-mentioned fresh raw material to without moisture is appeared, and are then put
Enter in green fodder beating machine and crushes；Concentrated feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of rice bran, sorghum
12 parts, 9 parts of corn, 9 parts of peanut cake, 7 parts of soybean residue, 5 parts of salt, 5 parts of brown sugar and 17 parts of health care auxiliary agent；Health care auxiliary agent therein
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of rainbow conk, 9 parts of lucid asparagus, 7 parts of middle side lotus, 7 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of fructus lycii,
6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of cloves and appropriate amount of water；Health care auxiliary agent obtains by the following method：A. starting material with water is cleaned respectively, it will wherein
Residue, soil cleaning is net, pulls out and is placed in standing natural air drying at shady and cool ventilation；B. by rainbow conk, lucid asparagus, Zhong Bianlian and bavin
Recklessly be put into casserole, be added clear water, fry 1.5 hours by intense fire, be cooked by slow fire 1.8 hours, filter liquid medicine stoste is spare；C. it takes
Liquid medicine stoste in step b is added Radix Glycyrrhizae, fructus lycii, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, cloves and fries 0.7 hour, 2.5 hours of mild fire, filtering by intense fire
Obtain decoction；D. the decoction in step c is poured into container, and removes slag, filters, the health care auxiliary agent can be obtained；Concentrated feed is logical
Following methods are crossed to obtain：1. preparing mixed concentrate：Wheat bran, rice bran, sorghum, corn, peanut cake and soybean residue are mixed, stir-fry is put into
It stir-fries 9 minutes in pot, obtains mixed concentrate；2. preparing concentrated feed：After mixed concentrate is cooled to 51 DEG C, salt and red is added
Sugar stirs evenly, and adds health care auxiliary agent and mixes thoroughly, stands 7 minutes
(2) main points of feedstuff feeding：Adhere to it is diligent feed intake, it is fewer but better, frequently reload, according to the quantity for supporting Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis,
Each inventory is a small amount of remaining as principle to have every time, in breeding period and golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis most active period, every night 6
Point additionally feeds intake primary.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of pest control methods of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, including growing environment management and breeding feed
Management, specially：
One, growing environment management
1) mode cultivated：Cultivate golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis by the way of hanging sky formula mesh bag, can hide seek shelter from wind and rain day it is flat
Mesh bag is placed in place, and each mesh bag size is 12 square metres, and bracket layer is arranged in mesh bag, places five-ply board, tile on bracket layer
Perhaps it is separated between every piece of five-ply board of egg tray, tile or egg tray with round log block, as the farming site of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis；
2) disinfection of farm：Disinfection farm is primary every 2 weeks, and sterilization method is：Farm is carried out after thoroughly cleaning,
Every cubic metre is sprayed with 45 milliliters of thimerosal, and it is closed 24 hours stifling then to shut door and window；The thimerosal is will be white
Flower 12 parts by weight of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 8 parts by weight of garlic, 10 parts by weight of kuh-seng, 10 weight of 10 parts by weight of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts by weight of nicotine and realgar
Amount part mixing is fitted into extractor, heating and refluxing extraction 4 times, is then combined with what extracting solution obtained；Make sunlight after stifling
It is irradiated in farm, carries out processing of being exposed to the sun, the disinfection of farm can be completed；
3) control of temperature：Thermometer is placed in farm, by temperature control between 30 DEG C；
Two, breeding feed management
(1) selection of feed：It feeds concentrated feed 3 times, feeds greenfeed 1 time daily；Wherein, greenfeed is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：6 parts of water spinach, 6 parts of rape, 14 parts of pumpkin, 8 parts of potato, 14 parts of carrot, 8 parts of herbage, 12 parts of mulberry leaf, watermelon
Skin and 14 parts of cassava leaves, the preparation method of greenfeed are shone after cleaning above-mentioned fresh raw material to without moisture is appeared, and are then put
Enter in green fodder beating machine and crushes；Concentrated feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of rice bran, sorghum
16 parts, 12 parts of corn, 12 parts of peanut cake, 10 parts of soybean residue, 9 parts of salt, 9 parts of brown sugar and 22 parts of health care auxiliary agent；Health care therein
Auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of rainbow conk, 12 parts of lucid asparagus, 10 parts of middle side lotus, 9 parts of STEVIA REBAUDIANA, 10 parts of radix bupleuri,
8 parts of fructus lycii, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of cloves and appropriate amount of water；Health care auxiliary agent obtains by the following method：A. starting material with water is washed respectively
Only, by residue therein, soil cleaning is net, pulls out and is placed in standing natural air drying at shady and cool ventilation；B. by rainbow conk, lucid asparagus,
Middle side lotus and radix bupleuri are put into casserole, and clear water is added, fries 2 hours by intense fire, is cooked by slow fire 2.2 hours, filter to obtain liquid medicine stoste
It is spare；C. the liquid medicine stoste in step b is taken, Radix Glycyrrhizae, fructus lycii, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, cloves is added and fries 1 hour by intense fire, it is 3, mild fire small
When, filter to obtain decoction；D. the decoction in step c is poured into container, and removes slag, filters, the health care auxiliary agent can be obtained；Essence
Feed obtains by the following method：1. preparing mixed concentrate：Wheat bran, rice bran, sorghum, corn, peanut cake and soybean residue are mixed,
It is put into frying pan and stir-fries 12 minutes, obtain mixed concentrate；2. preparing concentrated feed：After mixed concentrate is cooled to 55 DEG C, food is added
Salt and brown sugar, stir evenly, and add health care auxiliary agent and mix thoroughly, stand 10 minutes
(2) main points of feedstuff feeding：Adhere to it is diligent feed intake, it is fewer but better, frequently reload, according to the quantity for supporting Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis,
Each inventory is a small amount of remaining as principle to have every time, in breeding period and golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis most active period, every night 6
Point additionally feeds intake primary.
Compliance test result
The application value of method for breeding in order to further illustrate the present invention implements people for the golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis of 5 farms point
It is 5 groups, does comparative experiments：
Contrast groups 1：Health care auxiliary agent is changed to：6-12 parts of rainbow conk, 6-12 parts of lucid asparagus, 5-10 parts of middle side lotus, radix bupleuri 5-10
Part, the preparation method of health care auxiliary agent is：It is put into casserole after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, adds clear water, fry 1-2 hour by intense fire, text
Fire is decocted 1.5-2.2 hour, and health care auxiliary agent can be obtained in filtering, and other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Contrast groups 2：The step of farm sterilizes, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Contrast groups 3：Remove the salt and brown sugar in concentrated feed, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Contrast groups 4：Remove the health care auxiliary agent in concentrated feed, other modes are carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2；
Of the present invention group：It is carried out in strict accordance with embodiment 2.
Experimental period be from golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis nymph to the adult stage, record respectively the illness rates of 5 groups of Eupolyphoge sinensis, survival rate and into
Activity is eaten, the results are shown in Table 1.
The cultivation result of 1 five groups of Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis of table
| Group | Illness rate (%) | Survival rate (%) | Feed activity |
| Contrast groups 1 | 12% | 89.2% | It is inactive |
| Contrast groups 2 | 20% | 75.8% | It is more active |
| Contrast groups 3 | 9% | 90.1% | It is more active |
| Contrast groups 4 | 25% | 71.2% | It is more active |
| Of the present invention group | 4% | 98.8% | It is active |
The experimental results showed that it is low using the golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis illness rate that pest control method of the present invention is raised, it survives
Rate is high, and feeds the taste that activity is high, and the health care auxiliary agent in contrast groups 1 has bitterness, is charred, therefore golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis feed is not
Active, the golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis in contrast groups 2 carries out farm's disinfection due to not having, and has infected some germs, whole appetite is not
By force；Without addition salt and brown sugar in contrast groups 3, under-activity is fed, but due to fructus lycii, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the sweet tea in health care auxiliary agent
Ye Ju is fed more active containing pleasantly sweet；Without addition health care auxiliary agent in contrast groups 4, itself resistance is not strong, causes to eat
It is intended to not be fine, and of the present invention group of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis resistance is strong, growing environment is good, and feed palatability is good, therefore various aspects refer to
It marks good.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pest control method of Phnom Penh Eupolyphoge sinensis, which is characterized in that including growing environment management and breeding feed pipe
Reason, specially：
One, growing environment management
1) mode cultivated：Golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis is cultivated by the way of hanging sky formula mesh bag, the flat place sought shelter from wind and rain day can hidden
Place mesh bag, each mesh bag size is 10-12 square metres, and bracket layer is arranged in mesh bag, placed on bracket layer five-ply board, tile or
Person's egg tray is separated between every piece of five-ply board, tile or egg tray with round log block, as the farming site of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis；
2) disinfection of farm：Disinfection farm is primary within every 1-2 weeks, and sterilization method is：Farm is carried out after thoroughly cleaning, often
Cubic meter is sprayed with 30-45 milliliters of thimerosal, and it is closed 20-24 hours stifling then to shut door and window；The thimerosal is
By chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 6-12 parts by weight, garlic 3-8 parts by weight, kuh-seng 5-10 parts by weight, folium artemisiae argyi 5-10 parts by weight, nicotine 1-2 weight
Amount part and the mixing of realgar 5-10 parts by weight are fitted into extractor, and heating and refluxing extraction 3-4 times is then combined with what extracting solution obtained；
Solar irradiation is mapped in farm after stifling, carries out processing of being exposed to the sun, the disinfection of farm can be completed；
3) control of temperature：Thermometer is placed in farm, by temperature control between 25-30 DEG C；
Two, breeding feed management
(1) selection of feed：It feeds concentrated feed 2-3 times daily, feeds greenfeed 1 time；The concentrated feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：20-35 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 8-16 parts of sorghum, 6-12 parts of corn, 6-12 parts of peanut cake, soybean residue 5-
10 parts, 2-9 parts of salt, 2-9 parts of brown sugar and 12-22 parts of health care auxiliary agent；
(2) main points of feedstuff feeding：Adhere to frequently feeding intake, it is fewer but better, it frequently reloads, according to the quantity for supporting golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, every time
Inventory is a small amount of remaining as principle to have every time, in breeding period and golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis most active period, in 6 volumes every night
It feeds intake outside primary.
2. a kind of pest control method of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thimerosal by
The raw material of following parts by weight forms：9 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, 6 parts of garlic, 7 parts of kuh-seng, 7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1.5 parts of nicotine and realgar 7
Part.
3. a kind of pest control method of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the greenfeed by
The raw material of following parts by weight forms：2-6 parts of water spinach, 2-6 parts of rape, 6-14 parts of pumpkin, 3-8 parts of potato, 6-14 parts of carrot,
3-8 parts of herbage, 5-12 parts of mulberry leaf, watermelon peel and 6-14 parts of cassava leaves, the preparation method of greenfeed are by above-mentioned fresh raw material
It is shone after cleaning to without moisture is appeared, is subsequently placed into green fodder beating machine and crushes.
4. a kind of pest control method of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concentrated feed by
The raw material of following parts by weight forms：28 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of sorghum, 9 parts of corn, 9 parts of peanut cake, 7 parts of soybean residue,
5 parts of salt, 5 parts of brown sugar and 17 parts of health care auxiliary agent.
5. a kind of pest control method of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the concentrated feed
Health care auxiliary agent be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6-12 parts of rainbow conk, 6-12 parts of lucid asparagus, 5-10 parts of middle side lotus, STEVIA REBAUDIANA
4-9 parts, 5-10 parts of radix bupleuri, 3-8 parts of fructus lycii, 3-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3-8 parts of cloves and appropriate amount of water.
6. a kind of pest control method of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the health care auxiliary agent
It obtains by the following method：
A. starting material with water is cleaned respectively, by residue therein, soil cleaning is net, pulls out and is placed in standing nature at shady and cool ventilation
It air-dries；
B. rainbow conk, lucid asparagus, middle side lotus and radix bupleuri are put into casserole, clear water is added, fries 1-2 hour by intense fire, is cooked by slow fire
1.5-2.2 hour, filter liquid medicine stoste is spare；
C. the liquid medicine stoste in step b is taken, Radix Glycyrrhizae, fructus lycii, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, cloves is added and fries 0.5-1 hour, mild fire 2-3 by intense fire
A hour filters to obtain decoction；
D. the decoction in step c is poured into container, and removes slag, filters, the health care auxiliary agent can be obtained.
7. a kind of according to claim 1 or 5 or 6 described in any item pest control methods of golden-rimmed Eupolyphoge sinensis, which is characterized in that
The concentrated feed obtains by the following method：
1. preparing mixed concentrate：Wheat bran, rice bran, sorghum, corn, peanut cake and soybean residue are mixed, the 6- that stir-fries is put into frying pan
12 minutes, obtain mixed concentrate；
2. preparing concentrated feed：After mixed concentrate is cooled to 48-55 DEG C, salt and brown sugar is added, stirs evenly, adds health care
Auxiliary agent is mixed thoroughly, stands 5-10 minutes.
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