CN108887114A - A kind of Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method - Google Patents

A kind of Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108887114A
CN108887114A CN201810485840.XA CN201810485840A CN108887114A CN 108887114 A CN108887114 A CN 108887114A CN 201810485840 A CN201810485840 A CN 201810485840A CN 108887114 A CN108887114 A CN 108887114A
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China
Prior art keywords
radix notoginseng
laid
soil
ridging
ridge
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CN201810485840.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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杨启良
杨莹
王焕昌
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810485840.XA priority Critical patent/CN108887114A/en
Publication of CN108887114A publication Critical patent/CN108887114A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge methods, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.It levels land:Base manure and lime are uniformly sprinkled into field soil before plowing, ploughed deeply one time with plough;It is laid with adrainage material:In every ridge distance, 40 ~ 50cm depth is laid with adrainage material from the ground before ridging;Ridging:Conventional ridging, ridge long 16 ~ 17m, wide 1.9 ~ 2.0m, when ridging, guarantee that be laid with adrainage material is located at ridge underface;Plantation and management:Coating is transplanted in ridge and is laid with to Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field management until three medium wells.This method causes Radix Notoginseng root system to rot, influences Radix Notoginseng normal growth, can comparatively fast drain ponding, improve Radix Notoginseng root zone soil environment, enhance Soil ventilation water penetration by increasing drainage blanket to prevent rainy season Radix Notoginseng furrow ponding from keeping soil water content excessively high.Radix Notoginseng production cost is reduced, Chinese medicine field of planting is preferably served.

Description

A kind of Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge methods, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technique
Radix Notoginseng(Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen)It is that Yunnan is white for perennial herb plant The primary raw material of the big kind of the China such as medicine, compound danshen dripping pills, Pien Tze Huang, " Xuesaitong Injection " Chinese patent drug is the one of cloud medicine industry development Big pillar industry plays a significant role promotion this area socio-economic development.
Water is the cradle of life, and all life activity of plant all must could be complete under conditions of cell moisture is sufficient At.The moisture of plant is mostly to pass through what root system of plant absorbed in the soil, and the situation of soil moisture directly influences plant The water regime of object.Hypohydration can change structure and permeability, the normal metabolic process of destruction and mechanical damage of film;Water Divide excessively, a series of undesirable influences can be brought to phytomorph, growth and metabolism since oxygen content is less in liquid phase, be such as metabolized Disorder, trophic disturbance, ethylene increase, growth inhibition etc..Soil water content is to medicinal plant especially medicinal plants Growth metabolism has extremely important influence.
The generation of notoginseng root rot and seasonal variations and Panax notoginseng Growth time are closely related, come across the 3-4 month for the 1st time, and the 2nd Secondary to come across the 7-8 month, the environmental factor for causing root rot high-incidence is mainly soil moisture, and the root rot disease incidence of Radix Notoginseng is with soil The increase of earth water content increases rapidly, and soil moisture is excessively the key factor for causing the diseases such as root rot to occur.It is especially annual Rainy season arrives, and furrow ponding is serious with will lead to notoginseng planting for continuous rainfall, so that the Radix Notoginseng root zone gas permeability of soil is deteriorated, to make It is high-incidence at root rot.The common practice that notoginseng planting family uses at present is the fountain height for increasing pesticide and sprinkling frequency to inhibit root The problems such as portion's disease is high-incidence, and excessive applying pesticides easily cause environmental pollution and excessive pesticide residues.In addition the need of current Radix Notoginseng The influence side of water rule, Water Physiology feature and soil water content to Radix Notoginseng physiological property, yield and Major Diseases disease incidence The research in face is also more weak, less to notoginseng planting Fertilization Effect research, even more several to the research for being laid with environmentally friendly adrainage material It is blank.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method. This method causes Radix Notoginseng root system rotten by increasing drainage blanket to prevent rainy season Radix Notoginseng furrow ponding from keeping soil water content excessively high It is rotten, Radix Notoginseng normal growth is influenced, ponding can be comparatively fast drained, improves Radix Notoginseng root zone soil environment, enhances Soil ventilation water penetration.Drop Low Radix Notoginseng production cost, preferably serves Chinese medicine field of planting.This method is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land:Base manure and lime are uniformly sprinkled into field soil before plowing, ploughed deeply one time with plough;
Step 2 is laid with adrainage material:In every ridge distance, 40 ~ 50cm depth is laid with adrainage material from the ground before ridging;
Step 3, ridging:Conventional ridging, ridge long 16 ~ 17m, wide 1.9 ~ 2.0m, when ridging, guarantee that be laid with adrainage material is located at ridge Underface;
Step 4, plantation and management:Coating is transplanted in ridge and is laid with to Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells.
Base manure additional amount is that 1000 ~ 1500kg of soil base manure, lime adding amount are soil 50 per acre per acre in the step 1 ~ 70kg lime.
Adrainage material is tobacco rod, corn stover or pine bark in the step 2, and adrainage material is laid with 2 ~ 3 layers.
In Radix Notoginseng actual production process, measurement has been laid with adrainage material using the present invention after continuous rainfall four days(Cigarette Bar, corn stover or pine bark)And not to be laid with adrainage material as control, measure different soil depth i.e. 10cm, The soil moisture content of 20cm, 30cm, 40cm soil depth, comparison diagram is as shown in Figure 1, from figure 1 it appears that either The soil moisture content of 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 40cm soil depth has been laid with the adrainage materials such as tobacco rod, corn stover, pine bark Radix Notoginseng root zone soil moisture content between without significant difference, value is substantially less than the control group for not being laid with adrainage material, also It is the soil said equally be after continuous rainfall 4 days, the test group for being laid with adrainage material can comparatively fast drain a large amount of ponding, reduce soil Moisture content.
Above-mentioned tobacco rod, corn stover or pine bark are stock size.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)By being laid with drainage blanket, it can comparatively fast drain ponding, improve Radix Notoginseng root zone soil environment, enhance Soil ventilation water penetration.
(2)Adrainage material used in this method is degradation material, will not be polluted to soil, can be increased after degradation Add soil organic matter content, promotes Panax notoginseng Growth.
(3)It can reduce damage caused by the excessively multipair Roots of Panax Notoginseng system of soil moisture, reduce root disease.
(4)Pesticide use amount is greatly reduced, clean and environmental protection reduces the harm to human body and environment.
(5)Compared with traditional cultivation method, this method provide water discharge technology convenient for operation, save the cost, be suitble to Large-scale promotion application in terms of field planting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the soil water content variation comparison diagram measured after continuous rainfall four days;Wherein G1 is to be laid with tobacco rod, G2 For corn stover, G3 is that CK is control, i.e., is not laid with adrainage material.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land:Base manure and lime are uniformly sprinkled into field soil before plowing, ploughed deeply one time with plough;Wherein base manure (Fertilizer selects the produced organic fertilizer of Chenggong branch company of Kunming Jiu Yuan organic fertilizer Co., Ltd:Total nutrient(N+P2O5+K)>=5.0%, Organic matter >=45%)Additional amount is that soil 1500kg base manure, lime adding amount are soil 70kg lime per acre per acre;
Step 2 is laid with adrainage material:In every ridge distance, 40cm depth is laid with adrainage material from the ground before ridging;Adrainage material For tobacco rod, adrainage material is laid with 2 layers;
Step 3, ridging:Conventional ridging, the long 16m in ridge, width 1.9m guarantee that be laid with adrainage material is located at ridge underface when ridging;
Step 4, plantation and management:Coating is transplanted in ridge and is laid with to Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells.
Embodiment 2
The Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land:Base manure and lime are uniformly sprinkled into field soil before plowing, ploughed deeply one time with plough;Wherein base manure (Fertilizer selects the produced organic fertilizer of Chenggong branch company of Kunming Jiu Yuan organic fertilizer Co., Ltd:Total nutrient(N+P2O5+K)>=5.0%, Organic matter >=45%)Additional amount is that soil 1000kg base manure, lime adding amount are soil 50kg lime per acre per acre;
Step 2 is laid with adrainage material:In every ridge distance, 50cm depth is laid with adrainage material from the ground before ridging;Adrainage material For corn stover, adrainage material is laid with 3 layers;
Step 3, ridging:Conventional ridging, the long 17m in ridge, width 2.0m guarantee that be laid with adrainage material is located at ridge underface when ridging;
Step 4, plantation and management:Coating is transplanted in ridge and is laid with to Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells.
Embodiment 3
The Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land:Base manure and lime are uniformly sprinkled into field soil before plowing, ploughed deeply one time with plough;Wherein base manure (Fertilizer selects the produced organic fertilizer of Chenggong branch company of Kunming Jiu Yuan organic fertilizer Co., Ltd:Total nutrient(N+P2O5+K)>=5.0%, Organic matter >=45%)Additional amount is that soil 1200kg base manure, lime adding amount are soil 60kg lime per acre per acre;
Step 2 is laid with adrainage material:In every ridge distance, 45cm depth is laid with adrainage material from the ground before ridging;Adrainage material For pine bark, adrainage material is laid with 3 layers;
Step 3, ridging:Conventional ridging, the long 17m in ridge, width 2.0m guarantee that be laid with adrainage material is located at ridge underface when ridging;
Step 4, plantation and management:Coating is transplanted in ridge and is laid with to Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned Embodiment within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept Put that various changes can be made.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land:Base manure and lime are uniformly sprinkled into field soil before plowing, ploughed deeply one time with plough;
Step 2 is laid with adrainage material:In every ridge distance, 40 ~ 50cm depth is laid with adrainage material from the ground before ridging;
Step 3, ridging:Conventional ridging, ridge long 16 ~ 17m, wide 1.9 ~ 2.0m, when ridging, guarantee that be laid with adrainage material is located at ridge Underface;
Step 4, plantation and management:Coating is transplanted in ridge and is laid with to Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells.
2. Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Base manure is added in the step 1 Amount is 1000 ~ 1500kg of soil base manure per acre, and lime adding amount is 50 ~ 70kg of soil lime per acre.
3. Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Adrainage material in the step 2 For tobacco rod, corn stover or pine bark, adrainage material is laid with 2 ~ 3 layers.
CN201810485840.XA 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 A kind of Radix Notoginseng special-purpose soil water discharge method Pending CN108887114A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113348942A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-07 华东师范大学 Method for effectively increasing water permeability, air permeability and organic matter content of soil

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766339A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-20 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Ecological planting method of panax notoginseng
CN105970887A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-28 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Comprehensive low-moisture soil drainage promoting device and implementation method
CN206034394U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-22 扬州大学 There is plow pan paddy field soil amelioration straw shaft drainage system
CN207269444U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-27 云南三七科技产业发展有限公司 Plant the plantation ridge structure of factory plantation pseudo-ginseng
CN207305596U (en) * 2017-07-04 2018-05-04 金柏生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of garden soil improved treatment system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766339A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-20 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Ecological planting method of panax notoginseng
CN105970887A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-28 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Comprehensive low-moisture soil drainage promoting device and implementation method
CN206034394U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-22 扬州大学 There is plow pan paddy field soil amelioration straw shaft drainage system
CN207305596U (en) * 2017-07-04 2018-05-04 金柏生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of garden soil improved treatment system
CN207269444U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-27 云南三七科技产业发展有限公司 Plant the plantation ridge structure of factory plantation pseudo-ginseng

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113348942A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-07 华东师范大学 Method for effectively increasing water permeability, air permeability and organic matter content of soil
CN113348942B (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-04-05 华东师范大学 Method for effectively increasing water permeability, air permeability and organic matter content of soil

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Application publication date: 20181127

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