CN108861214B

CN108861214B - Residential area smokeless garbage can for treating garbage by using electric energy

Info

Publication number: CN108861214B
Application number: CN201810559095.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘希邈; 李昌科; 张丽
Original assignee: Jiaxing Yuqian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Yuqian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-01
Filing date: 2018-06-01
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-01
Also published as: CN108861214A

Abstract

The invention discloses a community smokeless garbage can for treating garbage by using electric energy, which comprises a box body, wherein an oxygen-enriched film is arranged between a connecting pipe and an air inlet machine, an electric heater is arranged at the bottom of a heating cavity, an electromagnetic heating coil is arranged on the inner wall of the heating cavity, a smoke removing cavity is arranged at the top of a feeding cavity, and a filter screen is arranged on the upper surface of the box body. According to the invention, a large amount of oxygen can be transmitted into the heating chamber through the air inlet machine and the oxygen-enriched film through the connecting pipe, so that aerobic microorganisms in the garbage pile body can be rapidly propagated in an oxygen-enriched environment, the degradation of garbage is accelerated, the electric heater can electrically heat the heating chamber through the electromagnetic heating coil, the heating rate is higher, the temperature is higher, the generation of dioxin can be prevented, water mist can be sprayed in a smoke removing chamber through a shower head in a convection manner, smoke can be eliminated by matching with the filter screen, the environmental protection property is enhanced, and the use of people is more convenient.

Description

Residential area smokeless garbage can for treating garbage by using electric energy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a community smokeless garbage can for treating garbage by utilizing electric energy.

Background

The garbage can is a container for storing garbage, has the same function as a garbage can, and is generally square or rectangular. The current popular advertising type dustbin is generally used in public places such as communities and parks, and when the general community dustbin loads garbage, peculiar smell in the general community dustbin can be given off in a large amount, the existing garbage treatment box is mostly treated by burning the garbage through naked fire, and due to the fact that the heating temperature is not high enough, a large amount of dioxin can be generated in the treatment mode, a large amount of smoke and dust can be generated, the life of people is influenced, the environment is damaged, and the normal travel of people in the community is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a community smokeless garbage can for treating garbage by using electric energy, which can conveniently treat the garbage, prevent the generation of dioxin, eliminate smoke generated in the garbage treatment process, enhance the environmental protection property and facilitate the use of people.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a community smokeless garbage can for treating garbage by using electric energy, which comprises a box body, wherein an air inlet machine is arranged on the outer side of the box body, a water storage tank is arranged at the top of the air inlet machine and is respectively positioned on two sides of the box body, a PLC control panel is arranged on the outer surface of the box body, a temperature sensor is arranged on the PLC control panel, a feeding opening is formed in the top of the PLC control panel and the outer surface of the box body, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the feeding opening, a baffle is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, a heating chamber is arranged in the box body, a connecting pipe is arranged between the heating chamber and the air inlet machine, an oxygen-enriched film is arranged between the connecting pipe and the air inlet machine, an electric heater is arranged at the bottom of the heating chamber, an electromagnetic heating coil is arranged on the, and the battery is located the inside bottom of box, the one end of battery is provided with the electricity connecting wire, the tip of electricity connecting wire extends to the box outside and is connected with power source, the top of heating cavity is connected with the feeding chamber, the top in feeding chamber is provided with the smoke abatement cavity, be provided with the gondola water faucet on the inner wall of smoke abatement cavity, the one end of gondola water faucet is connected with the water pump, and the water pump is located the inner wall both sides of box respectively, be provided with the pipe of discharging fume between feeding chamber and the smoke abatement cavity, the bottom of smoke abatement cavity is connected with the drain pipe, and the drain pipe is located two outsides in feeding chamber respectively, the upper surface of box is provided with the.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the position of the throwing port on the box body corresponds to the position of the feeding cavity in the box body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding cavity is communicated with the heating cavity.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the PLC control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the air inlet machine, the temperature sensor, the electric heater, the storage battery and the water pump.

As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the electric heater is electrically connected to the electromagnetic heating coil.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water storage tank is communicated with the water pump.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feeding cavity is communicated with the smoke removing cavity through a smoke exhaust pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the filter screen is made of activated carbon material and is positioned at the top of the smoke removing chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention can transmit a large amount of oxygen into the heating chamber through the connecting pipe by the air inlet machine and the oxygen-enriched film, so that aerobic microorganisms in the garbage stack body can be rapidly propagated in an oxygen-enriched environment, the degradation of the garbage is accelerated, decomposed products are carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, meanwhile anaerobic microorganisms in the stack body are inhibited, organic matters are not subjected to anaerobic degradation, methane and percolate are not generated any more, the decomposition of the garbage can reach a stable state in advance, the speed is at least 100 times faster than the natural degradation speed of the garbage, the electric heater can electrically heat the heating chamber through the electromagnetic heating coil, compared with an open fire burning mode, the temperature rising rate is faster, the temperature is higher, the generation of dioxin can be prevented, the water pump is controlled, water mist is sprayed in a smoke removing chamber through convection of the shower head, the smoke can be eliminated by matching with the filter screen, and the environmental protection is enhanced, more convenient for people to use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an air inlet machine; 3. a water storage tank; 4. a PLC control panel; 5. a temperature sensor; 6. a throwing port; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a heating chamber; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. an oxygen-rich membrane; 12. an electric heater; 13. an electromagnetic heating coil; 14. a storage battery; 15. an electrical connection wire; 16. a power interface; 17. a feed cavity; 18. a smoke evacuation chamber; 19. a shower head; 20. a water pump; 21. a smoke exhaust pipe; 22. a drain pipe; 23. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.

In addition, if a detailed description of the known art is not necessary to show the features of the present invention, it is omitted. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides a small-area smokeless garbage can for treating garbage by using electric energy, which comprises a box body 1, an air inlet machine 2 is installed at the outer side of the box body 1, a water storage tank 3 is installed at the top of the air inlet machine 2, the water storage tanks 3 are respectively located at two sides of the box body 1, a PLC control panel 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the box body 1, a temperature sensor 5 is installed on the PLC control panel 4, the temperature sensor 5 is used for detecting the temperature of a heating cavity 9, a feeding opening 6 is formed at the top of the PLC control panel 4 and the outer surface of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 7 is arranged at the top of the feeding opening 6, a baffle 8 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft 7, the baffle 8 can be turned over the feeding opening 6 through the rotating shaft 7, people can open the baffle 8 conveniently, garbage can be fed through the feeding opening 6, a heating cavity 9 is arranged inside the box, an oxygen-enriched film 11 is arranged between the connecting pipe 10 and the air inlet machine 2, an electric heater 12 is installed at the bottom of the heating cavity 9, an electromagnetic heating coil 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the heating cavity 9, one end of the electric heater 12 is connected with a storage battery 14, the storage battery 14 is positioned at the bottom end inside the box body 1, one end of the storage battery 14 is provided with an electric connecting wire 15, the end part of the electric connecting wire 15 extends to the outer side of the box body 1 and is connected with a power supply interface 16, the storage battery 14 can be conveniently connected with an external circuit through the power supply interface 16, the top of the heating cavity 9 is connected with a feeding cavity 17, a smoke removal cavity 18 is arranged at the top of the feeding cavity 17, a shower head 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke removal cavity 18, one end of the shower head 19 is connected with a water pump 20, the water pumps 20 are, and the drain pipe 22 is located two outsides of feeding chamber 17 respectively, and the bottom of drain pipe 22 contacts with the earth's surface, is convenient for discharge sewage, can external sewage collecting box, and the upper surface of box 1 is provided with filter screen 23.

Put in the position of mouth 6 on box 1 and the position of feeding chamber 17 in box 1 corresponding, conveniently drop into to heating chamber 9 in the feeding chamber 17 of putting in mouth 6 input box 1 with rubbish after, conveniently heat rubbish, improve rubbish degradation rate, more help the processing of rubbish.

The feeding cavity 17 is communicated with the heating cavity 9, so that garbage can fall into the heating cavity 9 in the box body 1 through the feeding cavity 17 to be electrically heated.

The PLC control panel 4 is respectively electrically connected with the air inlet machine 2, the temperature sensor 5, the electric heater 12, the storage battery 14 and the water pump 20, the PLC control panel 4 can control the work of the air inlet machine 2, the electric heater 12 and the water pump 20, a large amount of oxygen can be transmitted into the heating chamber 9 through the air inlet machine 2 and the oxygen-enriched membrane 11, aerobic microorganisms in the garbage pile body can rapidly propagate in an oxygen-enriched environment, the degradation of the garbage is accelerated, decomposed products are carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, anaerobic microorganisms in the pile body are inhibited, organic matters are not subjected to anaerobic degradation any more, methane and percolate are not generated any more, the decomposition of the garbage can reach a stable state in advance, the speed is at least 100 times faster than the natural degradation speed of the garbage, the electric heater 12 can electrically heat the inside the heating chamber 9 through the electromagnetic heating coil 13, compared with an open fire incineration mode, the rate of rise is faster, and the temperature is higher, and control water pump 20 can spray water smoke in smoke abatement cavity 18 through gondola water faucet 19, makes the flue gas that produces among the rubbish heating process rise to feeding chamber 17 back in by heating cavity 9, enters into smoke abatement cavity 18 through the pipe 21 of discharging fume at feeding chamber 17 top in, mixes with water smoke, plays the effect of exhaust flue gas.

Electric heater 12 and electromagnetic heating coil 13 electric connection make things convenient for battery 14 to provide the electric energy for electric heater 12, heats in heating chamber 9 through electric heater 12 and electromagnetic heating coil 13, can heat rubbish, improves rubbish degradation speed.

The water storage tank 3 is communicated with the water pump 20, dew can be collected by the water storage tank 3, water is transmitted to the water pump 20, water mist sprayed by convection can be formed in the smoke abatement cavity 18 through the water pump 20 and the shower head 19, and the smoke is conveniently mixed with flue gas and then discharged through the drain pipe 22.

The feeding cavity 17 is communicated with the smoke removing cavity 18 through the smoke discharging pipe 21, smoke generated after garbage is heated in the heating cavity 9 enters the smoke removing cavity 18 through the feeding cavity 17 through the smoke discharging pipe 21, the smoke is convenient to mix with water mist under a high-temperature environment, dioxin is prevented, and a smoke-free effect is achieved.

The filter screen 23 is made by the activated carbon material and forms, and the filter screen 23 is located smoke abatement cavity 18's top, and the activated carbon has good adsorptivity, can adsorb the remaining flue gas of discharging from the box, further cooperates smoke abatement cavity 18 to reach smokeless effect, has improved environmental protection effect, more makes things convenient for the use of residential quarter.

Specifically, the storage battery 14 can be externally connected with a circuit through a power interface 16 to charge, and provides energy for the air inlet machine 2, the PLC control panel 4, the electric heater 12 and the water pump 20, garbage is put into the feeding cavity 17 in the box body 1 through the putting-in opening 6 and then falls into the heating cavity 9, the PLC control panel 4 can control the work of the air inlet machine 2, the electric heater 12 and the water pump 20, a large amount of oxygen can be transmitted into the heating cavity 9 through the air inlet machine 2 and the oxygen-enriched membrane 11 through the connecting pipe 10, aerobic microorganisms in the garbage pile body can be rapidly propagated in the oxygen-enriched environment, the degradation of the garbage is accelerated, the decomposed products are carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, meanwhile, the anaerobic microorganisms in the pile body are inhibited, the organic matter is not subjected to anaerobic degradation, therefore, methane and percolate are not generated any more, and the garbage decomposition can reach a stable state in advance, the speed of the natural degradation of the garbage is 100 times faster at least, the temperature in the heating cavity 9 can be monitored in real time through the temperature sensor 5, the electric heater 12 and the electromagnetic heating coil 13 are controlled by the PLC control panel 4 to continuously heat the heating cavity 9 conveniently, compared with an open fire burning mode, the heating speed is higher, the temperature is higher, the generation of dioxin can be prevented, the water pump 20 is controlled, water mist can be sprayed in the smoke removing cavity 18 through the shower head 19 in a convection mode, smoke generated in the garbage heating process rises to the feeding cavity 17 from the heating cavity 9, the smoke enters the smoke removing cavity 18 through the smoke exhaust pipe 21 at the top of the feeding cavity 17 and is mixed with the water mist to play a role of discharging the smoke, the mixed sewage is discharged through the water discharge pipe 22 and can be collected by an external sewage collection box, and the sewage after high-temperature treatment and cooling, the pollution to the environment is greatly reduced, and the garbage can also uniformly recycle garbage through the garbage truck, so that the garbage can is more convenient for people to use.

According to the invention, a large amount of oxygen can be transmitted into the heating chamber 9 through the air inlet machine 2 and the oxygen-enriched film 11, aerobic microorganisms in a garbage stack body can be rapidly propagated in an oxygen-enriched environment, the degradation of garbage is accelerated, decomposed products are carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, anaerobic microorganisms in the stack body are inhibited, organic matters are not subjected to anaerobic degradation any more, so that methane, methane and percolate are not generated, the decomposition of the garbage can be stabilized in advance and is at least 100 times faster than the natural degradation speed of the garbage, the electric heater 12 can electrically heat the heating chamber 9 through the electromagnetic heating coil 13, compared with an open fire burning mode, the temperature rise rate is faster and the temperature is higher, the generation of dioxin can be prevented, the water pump 20 is controlled, water mist can be sprayed in a smoke removal chamber 18 through a shower head 19 in a convection mode, and the smoke can be eliminated by matching with the filter screen 23, the environmental protection is enhanced, and the use of people is more convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize district smokeless dustbin of electric energy processing rubbish, includes box (1), its characterized in that, air inlet machine (2) are installed in the outside of box (1), water storage tank (3) are installed at the top of air inlet machine (2), and water storage tank (3) are located the both sides of box (1) respectively, the surface of box (1) is provided with PLC control panel (4), install temperature sensor (5) on PLC control panel (4), PLC control panel's (4) top, the surface of box (1) are opened and are put in mouthful (6), the top of putting in mouthful (6) is provided with pivot (7), baffle (8) are installed to the tip of pivot (7), the inside of box (1) is provided with heating cavity (9), be provided with connecting pipe (10) between heating cavity (9) and air inlet machine (2), be provided with oxygen-enriched membrane (11) between connecting pipe (10) and air inlet machine (2), electric heater (12) are installed to the bottom of heating cavity (9), be provided with electromagnetic heating coil (13) on the inner wall of heating cavity (9), the one end of electric heater (12) is connected with battery (14), and battery (14) are located the inside bottom of box (1), the one end of battery (14) is provided with electricity connecting wire (15), the tip of electricity connecting wire (15) extends to the box (1) outside and is connected with power source (16), the top of heating cavity (9) is connected with feeding chamber (17), the top of feeding chamber (17) is provided with smoke abatement cavity (18), be provided with gondola water faucet (19) on the inner wall of smoke abatement cavity (18), the one end of gondola water faucet (19) is connected with water pump (20), and water pump (20) are located the inner wall both sides of box (1) respectively, be provided with between feeding chamber (17) and smoke abatement cavity (18) and discharge fume tub (21), the bottom of smoke abatement cavity (18) is connected with drain pipe (22), and drain pipe (22) are located two outsides of feeding chamber (17) respectively, the upper surface of box (1) is provided with filter screen (23).

2. A community smokeless waste bin for waste treatment by electric energy according to claim 1, characterized in that the position of the input opening (6) on the bin (1) corresponds to the position of the feeding cavity (17) inside the bin (1).

3. A community smokeless waste bin for waste treatment by electric energy according to claim 2, characterized in that said feeding chamber (17) communicates with the heating chamber (9).

4. The community smokeless garbage can for processing garbage by using electric energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PLC control panel (4) is electrically connected with the air inlet fan (2), the temperature sensor (5), the electric heater (12), the storage battery (14) and the water pump (20) respectively.

5. The small area smokeless garbage can for disposing garbage by utilizing electric energy as claimed in claim 4, wherein said electric heater (12) is electrically connected with an electromagnetic heating coil (13).

6. The community smokeless garbage can for disposing garbage by utilizing electric energy as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water storage tank (3) is communicated with a water pump (20).

7. The community smokeless garbage can for garbage disposal by electric energy according to claim 2, wherein the feeding chamber (17) is communicated with the smoke removing chamber (18) through a smoke exhaust pipe (21).

8. A community smokeless waste bin for disposing waste by electric energy according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen (23) is made of activated carbon material, and the filter screen (23) is located at the top of the smoke removing chamber (18).