CN204648265U - High effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device - Google Patents
High effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204648265U CN204648265U CN201520304959.4U CN201520304959U CN204648265U CN 204648265 U CN204648265 U CN 204648265U CN 201520304959 U CN201520304959 U CN 201520304959U CN 204648265 U CN204648265 U CN 204648265U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device, be made up of housing, this housing is provided with: be placed in the charging aperture of housing tip and high-temperature flue gas outlet, be placed in high-temperature flue gas entry and the device for igniting of housing side; The inside of housing is provided with: mummification preheating dividing plate at least one, at least one lower mummification preheating dividing plate, at least one group of rotor segment, heap feed bin, feed-crushing equipment, combustion apparatus, upper and lower mummification preheating dividing plate is connected and fixed by outer coil support and enclosure interior support, be equipped with rotating shaft in through hole, and the motor that this rotating shaft is provided with by the housing tip be attached thereto drives; Above-mentioned motor, device for igniting, feed-crushing equipment, combustion apparatus connect automaton respectively.The heat that the utility model make use of the flue gas of stove own fully carries out mummification preheating, while lignin-sludge, and environmental protection, high efficiency, economize energy, non-secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to domestic sludge mummification and CIU technical field, especially for a kind of high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of the industrialized development of China and urbanization process, the raising for the treatment of rate of domestic sewage, create a large amount of mud and rubbish, mud is the pollutant that a kind of character is complicated, pollutant load is high, Potential environmental risk is huge, it is the liquid-solid material of high-moisture percentage, containing a large amount of pathogens, parasitic ovum, the heavy metal such as Yi Jige, mercury poisonous and harmful substance.Mud and rubbish have had a strong impact on the productive life of people, cause severe contamination to environment, and municipal sludge and garbage disposal problem have become the large the difficult problem of environmental protection that society needs solution badly.
Relative to landfill disposal and the compost treatment of mud, burning method have subtract appearance, weight-loss ratio is high, processing speed is fast, and innoxious comparatively thorough, the advantages such as reusing of energy source are one of effective practical techniques of disposing sludge.Although burning and processing sludge has lot of advantages, but because the moisture content of the mud of natural flocculation precipitation is generally more than 90%, after adopting mechanical dehydration device processed, general still higher than 75%, so high moisture content can not maintain the self-holding of combustion process on the one hand to carry out, and must add auxiliary fuel; Make sludge volume huge on the other hand, add in burning disposal process the difficulty of transporting, storing, the high-temperature flue gas therefore utilizing coal-fired power station boiler to discharge utilizes and inconvenience.Build sludge drying furnace simultaneously and often need very large one-time investment.
Current sludge anhydration burning, often directly uses coal burning boiler of power station anhydration and incineration, and process energy resource consumption is comparatively large, and high-temperature flue gas utilizes inadequate.Mud only carries out simple process, just directly burns, object, function singleness, and its reaction difficulty comprises following aspect:
1) in the mummification combustion process of conventional method, poisonous, pernicious gas contaminated environment in a large number can be discharged, affect human settlements life;
2) conventional method function singleness, transport cost of disposal is high;
3) conventional method does not configure pretreatment, causes efficiency of combustion low;
4) in conventional process, the waste of high-temperature flue gas waste heat is serious, causes the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stable, environmental protection, high efficiency, energy utilization rate high, is suitable for having the high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device promoting Treatment of Sludge efficiency, save energy resource consumption and avoid " secondary pollution " etc. to require.
For achieving the above object, a kind of high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device of the present utility model, be made up of housing, this housing is provided with: be placed in the charging aperture of housing tip and high-temperature flue gas outlet, be placed in high-temperature flue gas entry and the device for igniting of housing side; The inside of housing is provided with: mummification preheating dividing plate at least one, at least one lower mummification preheating dividing plate, at least one group of rotor segment, heap feed bin, feed-crushing equipment, combustion apparatus, upper and lower mummification preheating dividing plate is connected and fixed by outer coil support and enclosure interior support, the center of upper and lower mummification preheating dividing plate is provided with through hole, rotating shaft is equipped with in through hole, this rotating shaft is fixed with rotor segment, be placed in the top of upper and lower mummification preheating dividing plate respectively, the motor that this rotating shaft is provided with by the housing tip be attached thereto drives; Heap feed bin is connected and fixed by support and enclosure interior support; Feed-crushing equipment is by the bottom of support installing at heap feed bin; Combustion apparatus is connected and fixed by support and enclosure interior support; Above-mentioned motor, device for igniting, feed-crushing equipment, combustion apparatus connect automaton respectively, and control respective running status by it.
Preferably, above-mentioned housing is circular insulation shell body.
Preferably, the quantity one_to_one corresponding of above-mentioned upper mummification preheating dividing plate, lower mummification preheating dividing plate and rotor segment.
Preferably, above-mentioned upper mummification preheating dividing plate and lower mummification preheating dividing plate are conical funnel shape, and center is provided with through hole, and surrounded surface is equipped with the through hole of certain diameter size.
Preferably, the end circle external diameter of above-mentioned upper mummification preheating dividing plate is less than the end circle external diameter of lower mummification preheating dividing plate.
Preferably, above-mentioned feed-crushing equipment is double-roll type feed-crushing equipment.
Preferably, above-mentioned combustion apparatus is double-layer rotary combustion apparatus.
Preferably, certain gap is had between above-mentioned rotor segment and upper mummification preheating dividing plate.
Preferably, above-mentioned high-temperature flue gas entry adopts blower fan air inducing, and blower fan is connected with automaton, controls its running status by automaton.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model overall process controls by controlled automaton, and the heat that make use of the flue gas of stove own fully carries out mummification preheating, while lignin-sludge, and environmental protection, high efficiency, economize energy, non-secondary pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation of the utility model high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, be further described the utility model below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the content that embodiment is mentioned is not to restriction of the present utility model.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device of the present utility model, be made up of housing 1, housing 1 is circular insulation shell body, and this housing 1 is provided with: the charging aperture 11 and the high-temperature flue gas that are placed in housing tip export 12, are placed in high-temperature flue gas entry 13 and the device for igniting 14 of housing 1 side, the inside of housing 1 is provided with: mummification preheating dividing plate 15 at least one, at least one lower mummification preheating dividing plate 16, at least one group of rotor segment 17, heap feed bin 18, feed-crushing equipment 19, combustion apparatus 10, on, lower mummification preheating dividing plate adopts bolt 5 to be connected by outer coil support with housing 1 internal stent, on, the center of lower mummification preheating dividing plate is provided with through hole (not making a check mark in figure), rotating shaft 4 is equipped with in through hole, this rotating shaft 4 is fixed with rotor segment 17, be placed in mummification preheating dividing plate 15 respectively, the top of lower mummification preheating dividing plate 16, and it is same with upper, certain gap is had between lower mummification preheating dividing plate, this rotating shaft 4 is driven by the motor 3 on housing 1 top that is attached thereto, heap feed bin 18 adopts bolt 5 to be connected by support with housing 1 internal stent, feed-crushing equipment 19 is by the bottom of support installing at heap feed bin 18, combustion apparatus 10 adopts bolt 5 to be connected by support with housing 1 internal stent, above-mentioned motor 3, device for igniting 14, feed-crushing equipment 19, combustion apparatus 10 connect automaton 2 respectively, and control respective running status by it.
In embodiment, the quantity of above-mentioned upper mummification preheating dividing plate 15, lower mummification preheating dividing plate 16 and rotor segment 17 is three, in other embodiments, also can be other numbers.Each upper mummification preheating dividing plate 15, lower mummification preheating dividing plate 16 are conical funnel shape, through hole is left at center, the mesh of certain diameter size that surrounded surface is uniform, and the end of upper mummification preheating dividing plate 15 circle external diameter is less than the end circle external diameter of lower mummification preheating dividing plate 16, the installation fixed form of each upper mummification preheating dividing plate 15 and lower mummification preheating dividing plate 16 is be connected with bolt 5 with the internal stent of housing 1 respectively by outer coil support, a upper mummification preheating dividing plate 15 and a lower mummification preheating dividing plate 16 form one group of mummification baffle plate device, often organize mummification preheating dividing plate central through hole position and pass perpendicularly through a rotating shaft 4, every root rotating shaft 4 is all provided with rotor segment 17, certain gap is had between rotor segment 17 and upper mummification preheating dividing plate 15, Flange joint is passed through between rotating shaft 4, bottom and the top of rotating shaft 4 are upon connection separately installed with bearing block, in the outer tip end of housing 1, motor 3 is housed simultaneously, motor 3 connects automaton 2 by line, its running status is controlled by automaton 2.
Above-mentioned feed-crushing equipment 19 is double-roll type feed-crushing equipment, be made up of two engaging tooth colyliform rotary barrels, by support installing in heap feed bin 18 bottom, the mud of heap feed bin 18 is responsible for be crushed to the basically identical state of size, by the control of the speed of service of double-roll type feed-crushing equipment 19, thus control speed and the sludge quantity that mud enters combustion apparatus 10, then mud freely falls into combustion apparatus 10.The rotation of the driving shaft of double-roll type feed-crushing equipment 19 adopts motor to coordinate reductor to be connected by gear transmission mode, and the motor that above-mentioned driving shaft adopts connects automaton 2 by line, controls its running status by automaton 2.
Above-mentioned combustion apparatus 10 is double-layer rotary combustion apparatus, and it is made up of two blocks of circular steel plates, and upper strata steel plate is processed with helicla flute for rotating steel plate, and there is circular hole at center; Lower floor's steel plate is stationary state, the through hole of surperficial uniform certain diameter size, and there is circular hole at steel plate center, and lower floor's steel plate adopts bolt 5 to be connected by support with housing 1 internal stent, and upper strata steel plate coordinates reductor to be driven by gear transmission mode by motor.The motor that above-mentioned upper strata steel plate coordinates connects automaton 2 by line, controls its running status by automaton 2.
Above-mentioned high-temperature flue gas entry 13 adopts blower fan air inducing, and blower fan is connected with automaton 2, controls its running status by automaton 2.
High effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device operation principle flow process of the present utility model is as follows:
First, mud enters in housing 1 by charging aperture 11, drop on mummification preheating dividing plate 15, automaton 2 drives the rotation of rotating shaft 4 by motor 3 rotation of line traffic control thus driven rotary scraper plate 17 rotates, under the effect of rotor segment 17, mud on upper mummification preheating dividing plate 15 is spread out evenly by rotor segment 17, and mud can drop into lower mummification preheating dividing plate 16 from mesh simultaneously.Under the effect of rotor segment 17, mud on lower mummification preheating dividing plate 16 is spread out evenly by rotor segment 17, mud can drop on next group mummification baffle plate device from the mesh of lower mummification preheating dividing plate 16 simultaneously, in actual application, the minimum needs of mummification baffle plate device one group, concrete quantity can add by on-the-spot actual state or reduce, and can increase or minimizing group number, increase applicability to greatest extent by the proterties of mud and moisture content.
At sludge blanket by while mummification baffle plate device, high-temperature flue gas, by controlling the duty of blower fan, is incorporated in housing 1, by the mesh of mummification baffle plate device, contacts mud to greatest extent, add strong pre-heating mummification effect by automaton 2.
Mud after pre-heat drying enters heap feed bin 18, automaton 2 controls the duty of double-roll type feed-crushing equipment 19, by sludge crushing to the basically identical state of size, enter combustion apparatus 10, automaton 2 by controlling the speed of service of double-roll type feed-crushing equipment 19, thus controls speed and sludge quantity that mud enters combustion apparatus 10.
Entering the mud of combustion apparatus 10, the duty of automaton 2 control combustion equipment 10, by spiral fluted effect, constantly shifts one's position in the position of mud in combustion apparatus 10, thus mummification of burning more fully becomes waste residue, and waste residue processes in addition.
The utility model embody rule approach is a lot; the above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device, is characterized in that, is made up of housing, and this housing is provided with: be placed in the charging aperture of housing tip and high-temperature flue gas outlet, be placed in high-temperature flue gas entry and the device for igniting of housing side; The inside of housing is provided with: mummification preheating dividing plate at least one, at least one lower mummification preheating dividing plate, at least one group of rotor segment, heap feed bin, feed-crushing equipment, combustion apparatus, upper and lower mummification preheating dividing plate is connected and fixed by outer coil support and enclosure interior support, the center of upper and lower mummification preheating dividing plate is provided with through hole, rotating shaft is equipped with in through hole, this rotating shaft is fixed with rotor segment, be placed in the top of upper and lower mummification preheating dividing plate respectively, the motor that this rotating shaft is provided with by the housing tip be attached thereto drives; Heap feed bin is connected and fixed by support and enclosure interior support; Feed-crushing equipment is by the bottom of support installing at heap feed bin; Combustion apparatus is connected and fixed by support and enclosure interior support; Above-mentioned motor, device for igniting, feed-crushing equipment, combustion apparatus connect automaton respectively, and control respective running status by it.
2. high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above-mentioned housing is circular insulation shell body.
3. high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity one_to_one corresponding of above-mentioned upper mummification preheating dividing plate, lower mummification preheating dividing plate and rotor segment.
4. high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above-mentioned upper mummification preheating dividing plate and lower mummification preheating dividing plate are conical funnel shape, and center is provided with through hole, and surrounded surface is equipped with the through hole of certain diameter size.
5. the high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, the end circle external diameter of above-mentioned upper mummification preheating dividing plate is less than the end circle external diameter of lower mummification preheating dividing plate.
6. high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above-mentioned feed-crushing equipment is double-roll type feed-crushing equipment.
7. high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above-mentioned combustion apparatus is double-layer rotary combustion apparatus.
8. high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, has certain gap between above-mentioned rotor segment and upper mummification preheating dividing plate.
9. high effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above-mentioned high-temperature flue gas entry adopts blower fan air inducing, and blower fan is connected with automaton, controls its running status by automaton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520304959.4U CN204648265U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | High effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520304959.4U CN204648265U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | High effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device |
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| CN204648265U true CN204648265U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| CN201520304959.4U Active CN204648265U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | High effective smokeless gas carbon gasifying device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104819474A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-05 | 周浩男 | Efficient smoke-free carbonization device |
| CN106082578A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 | A kind of breaker for sludge drying |
-
2015
- 2015-05-12 CN CN201520304959.4U patent/CN204648265U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104819474A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-05 | 周浩男 | Efficient smoke-free carbonization device |
| CN106082578A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏菲力环保工程有限公司 | A kind of breaker for sludge drying |
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