A kind of smokeless dustbin of cell using the first dirty processing of electric energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment protection field, in particular to a kind of smokeless dustbin of cell using the first dirty processing of electric energy.
Background technique
Dustbin is the container for storing rubbish, acts on, usually rectangular or rectangle identical as dustbin.Current trend one
Kind advertisement type dustbin is commonly used to cell, the public places such as park, and general cell dustbin is being loaded rubbish
When, peculiar smell therein can be distributed largely, and existing garbage disposal case passes through open fire mostly burns away the refuse and handled, this place
Reason mode can generate a large amount of bioxin since heating temperature is not high enough, and can generate volume of smoke, influence people's lives, and
Destruction is caused to environment, influences the normal trip of people in cell.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect of the prior art, provide a kind of using the first dirty processing of electric energy
The smokeless dustbin of cell, can facilitate and handle rubbish, prevent the generation of bioxin, eliminate production during processing rubbish
Raw flue gas, strengthens the feature of environmental protection, is more convenient the use of people.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of smokeless dustbin of cell using the first dirty processing of electric energy of the present invention, including cabinet, the outside peace of the cabinet
Equipped with air inlet fan, water tank is installed, and water tank is located at the two sides of cabinet at the top of the air inlet fan, the cabinet
Outer surface is provided with PLC control panel, and temperature sensor, the top of the PLC control panel are equipped on the PLC control panel
Portion, cabinet outer surface be provided with dispensing port, shaft is provided at the top of the dispensing port, the end of the shaft is equipped with gear
Plate, the cabinet are internally provided with heating chamber, connecting tube, the connection are provided between the heating chamber and air inlet fan
Be provided with oxygen permeable membrane between pipe and air inlet fan, the bottom of the heating chamber is equipped with electric heater, the heating chamber it is interior
Electromagnetic heating coil is provided on wall, one end of the electric heater is connected with battery, and battery is located at the inside of cabinet
Bottom end, one end of the battery are provided with electric connection line, and the end of the electric connection line extends on the outside of cabinet and is connected with electricity
Source interface is connected with feed cavity at the top of the heating chamber, smoke abatement chamber, the smoke abatement is provided at the top of the feed cavity
Shower is provided on the inner wall of chamber, one end of the shower is connected with water pump, and water pump is located at the inner wall two sides of cabinet
On, smoke exhaust pipe is provided between the feed cavity and smoke abatement chamber, the bottom of the smoke abatement chamber is connected with drainpipe, and drains
Pipe is located at two outsides of feed cavity, and the upper surface of the cabinet is provided with filter screen.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, position and feed cavity of the dispensing port on cabinet are in cabinet
Position it is corresponding.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feed cavity is connected with heating chamber.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the PLC control panel respectively with air inlet fan, temperature sensor,
Electric heater, battery, water pump are electrically connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the electric heater and electromagnetic heating coil are electrically connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water tank is connected with water pump.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is connected between the feed cavity and smoke abatement chamber by smoke exhaust pipe
It is logical.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the filter screen is made by absorbent charcoal material, and filter screen
Positioned at the top of smoke abatement chamber.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention can be such that a large amount of oxygen are transmitted in heating chamber by connecting tube by air inlet fan and oxygen permeable membrane, allow rubbish
Aerobic microbiological in rubbish heap body is bred rapidly in oxygen-enriched environment, accelerates the degradation of rubbish, and the product after decomposition is titanium dioxide
Carbon, water and nitrogen, while the anaerobe in heap body is suppressed, organic matter no longer carries out anaerobic degradation, thus no longer generates
Methane, biogas and percolate can allow garbage decomposition to reach stabilized state in advance, at least than the speed of rubbish natural degradation
Fast 100 times, electric heater can burn mode compared to open fire by electromagnetic heating coil to being electrically heated in heating chamber,
Faster, and temperature is higher for heating rate, can prevent the generation of bioxin, controls water pump, can be by shower in smoke abatement chamber
Water mist is sprayed in interior progress convection current, and complement filter net can remove smoke, and strengthens the feature of environmental protection, is more convenient the use of people.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention;
In figure:1, cabinet;2, air inlet fan;3, water tank;4, PLC control panel;5, temperature sensor;6, dispensing port;7,
Shaft;8, baffle;9, heating chamber;10, connecting tube;11, oxygen permeable membrane;12, electric heater;13, electromagnetic heating coil;14, it stores
Battery;15, electric connection line;16, power interface;17, feed cavity;18, smoke abatement chamber;19, shower;20, water pump;21, smoke exhaust pipe;
22, drainpipe;23, filter screen.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Wherein identical label all refers to identical component in attached drawing.
In addition, if the detailed description of known technology is then omitted it for showing the invention is characterized in that unnecessary.
It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer in attached drawing
Direction, word "inner" and "outside" refer respectively to the direction towards or away from geometric center of specific component.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of smokeless dustbin of cell using the first dirty processing of electric energy, including cabinet 1,
The outside of cabinet 1 is equipped with air inlet fan 2, and the top of air inlet fan 2 is equipped with water tank 3, and water tank 3 is located at cabinet 1
Two sides, the outer surface of cabinet 1 are provided with PLC control panel 4, temperature sensor 5, temperature sensing are equipped on PLC control panel 4
Device 5 is used to detect the temperature of heating chamber 9, and the top of PLC control panel 4, the outer surface of cabinet 1 are provided with dispensing port 6, dispensing port
6 top is provided with shaft 7, and the end of shaft 7 is equipped with baffle 8, facilitates baffle 8 can be enterprising in dispensing port 6 by shaft 7
Row overturning opens baffle 8 convenient for people, rubbish is put by dispensing port 6, cabinet 1 is internally provided with heating chamber
9, it is provided with connecting tube 10 between heating chamber 9 and air inlet fan 2, oxygen permeable membrane 11 is provided between connecting tube 10 and air inlet fan 2, is added
The bottom of hot chamber 9 is equipped with electric heater 12, and electromagnetic heating coil 13, electric heater are provided on the inner wall of heating chamber 9
12 one end is connected with battery 14, and battery 14 is located at the inner bottom of cabinet 1, and one end of battery 14, which is provided with, to be electrically connected
Wiring 15, the end of electric connection line 15, which extends on the outside of cabinet 1, is connected with power interface 16, and battery 14 is facilitated to connect by power supply
Mouthfuls 16 can external circuits, the top of heating chamber 9 is connected with feed cavity 17, and the top of feed cavity 17 is provided with smoke abatement chamber
18, shower 19 is provided on the inner wall of smoke abatement chamber 18, and one end of shower 19 is connected with water pump 20, and water pump 20 is located at case
On the inner wall two sides of body 1, smoke exhaust pipe 21 is provided between feed cavity 17 and smoke abatement chamber 18, the bottom of smoke abatement chamber 18 is connected with
Drainpipe 22, and drainpipe 22 is located at two outsides of feed cavity 17, the bottom end of drainpipe 22 is in contact with earth's surface, convenient for row
Sewage out, can external dirty water collecting tank, the upper surface of cabinet 1 is provided with filter screen 23.
Dispensing port 6 is corresponding with position of the feed cavity 17 in cabinet 1 in the position on cabinet 1, facilitates and passes through rubbish
It falls into after in the feed cavity 17 that dispensing port 6 is put into cabinet 1 to heating chamber 9, it is convenient that rubbish is heated, improve rubbish
Degradation rate is more conducive to the processing of rubbish.
Feed cavity 17 is connected with heating chamber 9, the heating chamber 9 for facilitating rubbish to be fallen into cabinet 1 by feed cavity 17
Inside it is electrically heated.
PLC control panel 4 is electrical with air inlet fan 2, temperature sensor 5, electric heater 12, battery 14, water pump 20 respectively
Connection, PLC control panel 4 can control the work of air inlet fan 2, electric heater 12, water pump 20, pass through air inlet fan 2 and oxygen permeable membrane
11 can be such that a large amount of oxygen are transmitted in heating chamber 9 by connecting tube 10, allow the aerobic microbiological in junk-heap body oxygen-enriched
It is bred rapidly in environment, accelerates the degradation of rubbish, the product after decomposition is carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, while detesting in heap body
Oxygen animalcule is suppressed, and organic matter no longer carries out anaerobic degradation, thus no longer generates methane, biogas and percolate, can allow rubbish
Rubbish decomposition reaches stabilized state in advance, and 100 times at least faster than the speed of rubbish natural degradation, electric heater 12 can pass through
Electromagnetic heating coil 13 burns mode to being electrically heated in heating chamber 9, compared to open fire, and faster, and temperature is more for heating rate
Height controls water pump 20, can carry out sprinkling water mist in smoke abatement chamber 18 by shower 19, makes to generate in rubbish heating process
After flue gas rises to feed cavity 17 in by heating chamber 9, smoke abatement chamber is entered to by the smoke exhaust pipe 21 at 17 top of feed cavity
It in 18, is mixed with water mist, plays the role of that flue gas is discharged.
Electric heater 12 and electromagnetic heating coil 13 are electrically connected, and facilitating battery 14 is that electric heater 12 provides electric energy,
Rubbish can be heated with electromagnetic heating coil 13 to being heated in heating chamber 9 by electric heater 12, improve rubbish
Rubbish degradation speed.
Water tank 3 is connected with water pump 20, and water tank 3 can collect dew, and water is transmitted at water pump 20, passes through water
Pump 20 can form the water mist of convection current injection in smoke abatement chamber 18 with shower 19 and pass through row after conveniently being mixed with flue gas
Water pipe 22 is discharged.
It is connected between feed cavity 17 and smoke abatement chamber 18 by smoke exhaust pipe 21, rubbish is heated in heating chamber 9
The flue gas generated afterwards is entered in smoke abatement chamber 18 by smoke exhaust pipe 21 by feed cavity 17, convenient for flue gas under high temperature environment with water
Mist is mixed, and the generation of bioxin has not only been prevented, but also has been achieved the effect that smokeless.
Filter screen 23 is made by absorbent charcoal material, and filter screen 23 is located at the top of smoke abatement chamber 18, active carbon tool
There is good adsorptivity, can adsorb and remaining flue gas is discharged out of cabinet, further smoke abatement chamber 18 is cooperated to reach smokeless
Effect improves environment protecting, is more convenient the use of residential area.
Specifically, battery 14 by power interface 16 can external circuits, charge, be air inlet fan 2, PLC control
Panel 4, electric heater 12, water pump 20 provide the energy, fall after rubbish is passed through in the feed cavity 17 that dispensing port 6 is put into cabinet 1
Enter to heating chamber 9, PLC control panel 4 can control the work of air inlet fan 2, electric heater 12, water pump 20, pass through air inlet
Machine 2 and oxygen permeable membrane 11 can be such that a large amount of oxygen are transmitted in heating chamber 9 by connecting tube 10, allow aerobic micro- in junk-heap body
Biology is bred rapidly in oxygen-enriched environment, accelerates the degradation of rubbish, the product after decomposition be carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, simultaneously
Anaerobe in heap body is suppressed, and organic matter no longer carries out anaerobic degradation, thus no longer generates methane, biogas and diafiltration
Liquid can allow garbage decomposition to reach stabilized state in advance, 100 times at least faster than the speed of rubbish natural degradation, pass through temperature
Spend sensor 5 can temperature in real-time monitoring heating chamber 9, it is convenient that electric heater 12 and electricity are controlled by PLC control panel 4
Magnetic heating coil 13 burns mode to persistently overheating is carried out in heating chamber 9, compared to open fire, and faster, and temperature is more for heating rate
Height can prevent the generation of bioxin, control water pump 20, can carry out convection current spray water in smoke abatement chamber 18 by shower 19
Mist after so that the flue gas generated in rubbish heating process is risen to feed cavity 17 in by heating chamber 9, passes through 17 top of feed cavity
Smoke exhaust pipe 21 enter in smoke abatement chamber 18, mixed with water mist, play the role of that flue gas is discharged, mixed sewage is logical
Drainpipe 22 is crossed to be discharged, can external dirty water collecting tank be collected, by high-temperature process and sewage after cooling, greatly
Reduce pollution on the environment, and dustbin can also be carried out by garbage truck it is unified recycle rubbish, be more convenient people
Use.
The present invention can make a large amount of oxygen be transmitted to heating chamber 9 by connecting tube 10 by air inlet fan 2 and oxygen permeable membrane 11
It is interior, it allows the aerobic microbiological in junk-heap body to breed rapidly in oxygen-enriched environment, accelerates the degradation of rubbish, the product after decomposition is
Carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, while anaerobe in heap body is suppressed, organic matter no longer carries out anaerobic degradation, because without
Methane, biogas and percolate are generated again, garbage decomposition can be allowed to reach stabilized state in advance, at least than rubbish natural degradation
Fast 100 times of speed, electric heater 12 can be by electromagnetic heating coil 13 to being electrically heated in heating chamber 9, compared to bright
Fiery burning mode, faster, and temperature is higher for heating rate, can prevent the generation of bioxin, controls water pump 20, can pass through flower
It spills 19 and carries out convection current sprinkling water mist in smoke abatement chamber 18, complement filter net 23 can remove smoke, and strengthen the feature of environmental protection, more square
The use of persons who happens to be on hand for an errand.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.