CN210280155U

CN210280155U - New forms of energy power domestic waste is degradation mineralization treater fast

Info

Publication number: CN210280155U
Application number: CN201921010234.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 连晓峰
Original assignee: Hebei Yingjie Environment Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Yingjie Environment Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-01
Filing date: 2019-07-01
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a new forms of energy power domestic waste degrades mineralize mineralization treater fast, including the degradation chamber, the degradation chamber is by the roof, diapire and lateral wall enclose into the degradation space, and the roof is higher than ground, and is provided with on the roof and throws the door, and the bottom of lateral wall is provided with the scum door, is provided with a plurality of zone of heating in the degradation space, and every zone of heating includes two heat pipes, is provided with an electric heating wire in the every heat pipe, and the upper surface of roof is provided with the support, installs solar cell panel on the support, and solar cell panel is connected with the battery, and each electric heating wire is connected with the. The main body of the degradation chamber is positioned under the ground, which is favorable for keeping warm, reducing heat loss, simultaneously reducing dissipated odor and reducing the influence on the environment. The solar cell panel is used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy for heating the degradation space, so that energy is saved and the cost of garbage disposal is reduced.

Description

New forms of energy power domestic waste is degradation mineralization treater fast

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse handling installation and specifically relates to a mineralize mineralization treater is degraded fast to new forms of energy power domestic waste.

Background

With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of living standard, the urban domestic garbage is increasing at a speed of 8%. The domestic garbage becomes a troublesome problem in the development of urban society, and not only causes public nuisance to the society and the environment, but also causes huge waste to resources. In the existing harmless treatment method, the treatment capacity of landfill, incineration and composting respectively accounts for 88%, 6.9% and 5.1%, a large amount of space is needed for landfill treatment, and land resources and social resources are greatly wasted. And a large amount of harmful smoke and gas can be generated during incineration treatment, so that the environment is damaged. Later, people used microbial bacteria to degrade domestic waste to avoid mass production of harmful substances. The degradation method comprises the steps of firstly putting the household garbage into equipment with a certain space, then mixing the household garbage with the microbial bacteria, and degrading the kitchen garbage by using the microbial bacteria.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a mineralize mineralization treater is degraded fast to new forms of energy power domestic waste is provided, adopts solar energy as the energy, and the temperature that will degrade in the space rises to suitable value, improves degradation efficiency, reduces the power consumption cost simultaneously.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a new forms of energy power domestic waste degrades mineralization treater fast, includes the degradation hole dug subaerial, has built the degradation room in the degradation hole, and the degradation room encloses into the degradation space by roof, diapire and lateral wall, the roof is higher than ground, and is provided with the open and shut and throws the door on the roof, the bottom of lateral wall is provided with the deslagging door, be provided with a plurality of zone of heating in the degradation space, every zone of heating includes two heat pipes, the heat pipe is criss-cross, and the both ends of heat pipe link to each other with the inboard of lateral wall, is provided with an electric heating wire in every heat pipe, and the distance between arbitrary two adjacent zone of heating is equal; the upper surface of roof is provided with the support, install solar cell panel on the support, solar cell panel is connected with the battery through the wire, and each electric heating wire is through dividing wire parallel connection back again through total wire and battery series connection, be provided with temperature detect switch on the total wire, temperature detect switch installs in the medial surface of lateral wall.

Further, an air suction fan is arranged outside the slag discharge door, the air suction fan is connected with an exhaust pipe, and a dust removal and deodorization device is arranged on the exhaust pipe.

Further, dust removal deodorizing device includes a jar body, the bottom of jar body is provided with the air inlet, and the top is provided with the gas outlet, and inside is provided with filter screen and active carbon filler plate, and the filter screen is located the below of active carbon filler plate.

Further, the heat conductive pipe is a polyethylene pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that: the main body of the degradation chamber is positioned under the ground, which is favorable for keeping warm, reducing heat loss, simultaneously reducing dissipated odor and reducing the influence on the environment. The solar cell panel is used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy for heating the degradation space, so that energy is saved and the cost of garbage disposal is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in figure 1 and figure 2, the utility model discloses a mineralize mineralization treater is degraded fast to new forms of energy power domestic waste, include the degradation hole of digging subaerial, it has the degradation room to build in the degradation hole, and the degradation room is enclosed into the degradation space by roof 1, diapire 2 and lateral wall 3, and the degradation space can be the rectangular bodily form, also can be cylindrical. The top wall 1, the bottom wall 2 and the side wall 3 can be built by bricks, and can also be made of corrosion-resistant metal materials. The whole below ground that is located of degradation chamber is favorable to keeping warm, reduces the heat loss, reduces the foul smell of loss simultaneously, reduces the influence to the environment, and roof 1 is higher than ground, and is provided with openable switching on roof 1 and puts door 4 for drop into the degradation chamber with new domestic waste. And a slag discharge door 5 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall 3 and used for discharging degraded garbage. A plurality of heating layers are arranged in the degradation space, each heating layer comprises two heat conduction pipes 6, the heat conduction pipes 6 are crossed, the heating efficiency is improved, two ends of each heat conduction pipe 6 are connected with the inner side of the side wall 3, an electric heating wire 7 is arranged in each heat conduction pipe 6, and the distance between any two adjacent heating layers is equal; the upper surface of roof 1 is provided with support 8, install solar cell panel 9 on the support 8, solar cell panel 9 is connected with battery 10 through the wire, and each electric heating wire 7 is connected in series with battery 10 through total wire 12 after 11 parallel connection of branch wire, be provided with temperature detect switch 13 on the total wire 12, temperature detect switch 13 installs in the medial surface of lateral wall 3.

When the device is used, the slag discharge door 5 is closed, household garbage is filled into a degradation space, a proper amount of microorganisms are added, the throwing door 4 is closed, the solar cell panel 9 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 10, the initial temperature in the degradation space is low, the temperature control switch 13 is closed, the electric heating wires 7 are electrified to generate heat, the heat is transferred to the household garbage through the heat conduction pipe 6, the garbage pile is heated to a proper temperature, then a large amount of microorganisms are bred and organic matters are rapidly decomposed, the household garbage is thinned and crushed after being decomposed, the household garbage can be periodically discharged from the slag discharge door 5 and used as organic fertilizers, and meanwhile, new household garbage is added through the throwing door 4, so that continuous and uninterrupted degradation can be realized. The temperature control switch 13 plays a role in controlling temperature, when the temperature is lower than a set value, the temperature control switch 13 is closed, the electric heating wire 7 is powered on to heat, when the temperature rises to the set value, the temperature control switch can be automatically disconnected, the electric heating wire 7 is powered off, and the temperature does not rise any more. After degradation, the volume of the household garbage can be greatly reduced to about 5 to 10 percent of the original volume, and the garbage discharged from the slag discharge door 5 can be transported to the ground by manpower or a conveyor belt.

An air suction fan 23 is arranged outside the deslagging door 5, the air suction fan 23 is connected with an exhaust pipe 14, and a dust removal and deodorization device is arranged on the exhaust pipe 14. When getting rid of the rubbish sediment after the degradation, the gas that has the foul smell can be followed the indoor discharge of degradation, produces the dust simultaneously, in order to guarantee operating personnel's health, reduces the influence to the environment, utilizes the fan 23 of breathing in to take away foul smell gas, dust and air, handles the back through dust removal deodorizing device and again with gaseous evacuation.

Preferably, the dust removal and deodorization device comprises a tank body 15, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the tank body 15, an air outlet is formed in the top of the tank body 15, a filter screen 16 and an active carbon filler plate 17 are arranged inside the tank body, and the filter screen 16 is located below the active carbon filler plate 17. The filter screen 16 is used for filtering dust, and the active carbon filler plate 17 is used for adsorbing odor.

The heat conductive pipe 6 is a polyethylene pipe. The polyethylene material has good corrosion resistance, can resist acid, alkali and salt and various organic solvents, has high heat conductivity coefficient, and is favorable for improving the heat exchange efficiency.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new forms of energy power domestic waste degrades mineralize mineralization treater fast which characterized in that: the device comprises a degradation pit dug on the ground, wherein a degradation chamber is built in the degradation pit, the degradation chamber is surrounded by a top wall (1), a bottom wall (2) and a side wall (3) to form a degradation space, the top wall (1) is higher than the ground, the top wall (1) is provided with an openable throwing door (4), the bottom of the side wall (3) is provided with a slag discharge door (5), a plurality of heating layers are arranged in the degradation space, each heating layer comprises two heat conduction pipes (6), the heat conduction pipes (6) are crossed in a cross shape, two ends of each heat conduction pipe (6) are connected with the inner side of the side wall (3), an electric heating wire (7) is arranged in each heat conduction pipe (6), and the distance between any two adjacent heating layers is equal; the upper surface of roof (1) is provided with support (8), install solar cell panel (9) on support (8), solar cell panel (9) are connected with battery (10) through the wire, and each electric heating wire (7) are through dividing wire (11) parallel connection back through total lead (12) and battery (10) series connection again, be provided with temperature detect switch (13) on total lead (12), temperature detect switch (13) are installed in the medial surface of lateral wall (3).

2. The rapid degradation and mineralization treatment device for the new energy power household garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slag discharge door (5) is provided with the air suction fan (23) outward, the air suction fan (23) is connected with the exhaust pipe (14), and the exhaust pipe (14) is provided with the dust removal and deodorization device.

3. The rapid degradation and mineralization treatment device for the new energy power household garbage as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the dust removal and deodorization device comprises a tank body (15), wherein an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the tank body (15), an air outlet is formed in the top of the tank body, a filter screen (16) and an active carbon filler plate (17) are arranged inside the tank body, and the filter screen (16) is located below the active carbon filler plate (17).

4. The rapid degradation and mineralization treatment device for the new energy power household garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat conduction pipe (6) is a polyethylene pipe.