CN108855858A - A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting - Google Patents

A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108855858A
CN108855858A CN201810767382.9A CN201810767382A CN108855858A CN 108855858 A CN108855858 A CN 108855858A CN 201810767382 A CN201810767382 A CN 201810767382A CN 108855858 A CN108855858 A CN 108855858A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tea
conveyer belt
fresh
cloth
feed roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810767382.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张正竹
甘宁
孙长应
宁井铭
戚丽
邓威威
孙慕芳
刘松
李晓庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Hefei Meyer Optoelectronic Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Hefei Meyer Optoelectronic Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Agricultural University AHAU, Hefei Meyer Optoelectronic Technology Inc filed Critical Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority to CN201810767382.9A priority Critical patent/CN108855858A/en
Publication of CN108855858A publication Critical patent/CN108855858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/342Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/0081Sorting of food items

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting, including organic frame, the conveyer belt of circulation transmission is installed in rack;It is located above conveyer belt input terminal in the rack and is rotatably equipped with cloth feed roller, cloth feed roller includes left and right end cap, and cloth cylinder is connected between left and right end cap;Cloth cylinder includes several cylindrical bars, and there are gaps between adjacent column bar;The output end position of the conveyer belt is equipped with photometric sorter;The transmission speed of the conveyer belt is 2-4 times that fresh leaf passes perpendicularly through the speed of free-falling behind gap.The present invention breaches machine and adopts the easy mutually winding of fresh leaves of tea plant, feeds intake uneven, overlapped to distinguish unclear problem.Horizontal conveying belt by the way that the high-speed cruising being arranged below spiral guide-leaf plate, cylindrical bar and roller is arranged in cloth feed roller combines, and the vertical and horizontal that realization machine adopts fresh leaves of tea plant separate twice.

Description

A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine for processing tea fields, and in particular to a kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking cloth dress suitable for photometric sorting It sets.
Background technique
Tea machineryization picking is an agricultural systems engineering, to tea tree breed, cultivation step, trimming picked technology and dress It is standby, adopt the sorting of rear fresh leaf and the links such as accessory processing technology and have strict demand.Early in 1910, Japan began to research and picks tea-leaves Machinery has substantially popularized tea bush trimmer, deep pruning, mechanization or semi-mechanization picking, and gradually to being to the eighties in last century Columnization, modularization, enlarged direction are developed.Currently, the popularity rate of Japanese tea place mechanized tea plucking has reached 90% or more.Due to Different teas are huge to fresh leaf specification requirement difference, at present in China's tealeaves industry, large roasted green tea, broken black tea, crow The Mechaniaed harvest technology of imperial fresh tea leaf raw material comparative maturity, and gradually promoted and applied in the whole nation, and high-grade Famous High-quality Tea is fresh Leaf raw material then fully relies on picked by hand.With the adjustment of rural economic development and agricultural structure, " adopting work famine " phenomenon exists It is highlightedly displayed very much in the production of China's Famous High-quality Tea.
Requirement of Famous High-quality Tea processing in China's to fresh leaf specification is extremely harsh, not only has stringent limitation to raw material tenderness, And require raw material specification uniform.Domestic and international existing mechanical picking technology is not able to satisfy the need of China's Famous High-quality Tea production It wants.Steaming green tea is the main product of Japan, requires not high, the fannings and piece generated in process to picking raw material specification End is removed by subsequent subtractive process;Equally, the broken black tea as international tea market main product, the requirement to raw material specification Then lower, this is that Mechaniaed harvest technology can be widely applied in the states such as India, Kenya of Japan and production broken black tea, and It is difficult to where the key reason promoted in Chinese Famous High-quality Tea production.
Fresh leaf " tenderness is high, bud-leaf is complete, uniform specification " is the important foundation for processing famous-brand and high-quality tea product.For tealeaves Famous High-quality Tea processing request old leaf, old stalk, fragment and imperfect bud-leaf etc. are not met in raw material after Mechaniaed harvest, exploitation is mechanical Sorting and photometric sorting equipment, the fresh leaf after machine is adopted passes through " screening-selection by winnowing-photometric sorting " process combination, after making sorting Raw material reaches the specification requirement of Famous High-quality Tea processing, this is current practicable Technology Ways.Photometric sorting equipment is fresh to tea tree Leaf feeds intake, and required precision is very high, and fresh leaf needs otherwise to be difficult to obtain clearly shape contour and shade deviation by feed opening one by one Different, equipment can not just make accurate judgement.And machine adopts fresh leaves of tea plant and is easy to appear mutual winding, feeds intake uneven, it is overlapped Distinguish unclear problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution devices suitable for photometric sorting, for solving machine Fresh leaves of tea plant after toolization picking, easy overlap wrapping, it is difficult to carry out the problem of photometric sorting.
Technical problem proposed by the present invention is solved using following technical scheme:
A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting, it is characterised in that:Including organic frame, installed in rack The conveyer belt for thering is circulation to be driven;It is located above conveyer belt input terminal in the rack and is rotatably equipped with cloth feed roller, cloth rolling Cylinder includes left and right end cap, and feed inlet is provided on left or right end cap, cloth cylinder is connected between left and right end cap;The cloth Cylinder includes several ring-shaped distributed cylindrical bars, described there are the gap passed perpendicularly through for fresh leaf between adjacent column bar Spiral guide-leaf plate is equipped in material distribution cartridge body;The output end position of the conveyer belt is equipped with photometric sorter;The conveyer belt Transmission speed is 2-4 times that fresh leaf passes perpendicularly through the speed of free-falling behind gap.Fresh leaf falling speed due to influence factor compared with More, general conveyor belt speed is 4m/s.
A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting, it is characterised in that:The rack is equipped with set Cylindrical case outside cloth feed roller, cylindrical case bottom end are equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port two sides are equipped with for transmission Stock guide with position guide.
A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting, it is characterised in that:The adjacent column bar it Between gap size be 5-8cm.
A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting, it is characterised in that:The cloth feed roller turns Speed is 15-25r/min.
The present invention realizes vertical and horizontal separation process twice in cloth process:
It is longitudinally separated, fresh leaves of tea plant is entered in the cloth feed roller of rotation by feed inlet, all due to fresh leaves of tea plant at first Be overlap wrapping together, between adjacent column bar under the restriction effect of gap size, fresh leaves of tea plant will not in cloth feed roller It falls, but moves fresh leaves of tea plant to cloth drum inside quickly under the guiding function of the spiral guide-leaf plate in cloth feed roller It is dynamic.Fresh leaves of tea plant moves while mobile to cloth drum inside with cloth drum turning.In fresh leaves of tea plant, constantly Throwing is risen During falling afterwards, fresh leaves of tea plant constantly spreads out, and fresh leaves of tea plant also passes perpendicularly through gap between cylindrical bar successively, falls To horizontal conveying belt, realization is once longitudinally separated.
Lateral separation, since the speed of service of the horizontal conveying belt of high-speed cruising adopts fresh leaves of tea plant across gap much larger than machine Fresh leaves of tea plant is taken away drop-off positions rapidly by the speed of free-falling afterwards, horizontal conveying belt, realizes lateral secondary separation, and tea tree is fresh Leaf finally enters color selector with conveyer belt with homogeneously dispersed state and completes cloth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention breaches machine and adopts the easy mutually winding of fresh leaves of tea plant, feeds intake uneven, overlapped to distinguish unclear problem.It is logical The horizontal conveying belt combination that the high-speed cruising being arranged below spiral guide-leaf plate, cylindrical bar and roller is set in cloth feed roller is crossed, The vertical and horizontal that realization machine adopts fresh leaves of tea plant separate twice, have filled up the tea tree machine fresh tea picking for being suitable for photometric sorting both at home and abroad The blank of distribution device.
The present invention has supplied basis for what tea tree machine fresh tea picking precisely sorted for photometric sorting technology, and fresh leaves of tea plant is with uniform Dispersity, which feeds intake, carries out photometric sorting, and the differentiation to its color and shape will not be influenced because of fresh leaf overlap wrapping.For production On machine adopt fresh leaves of tea plant sorting provide technical foundation.After technical application, it would be possible to which the Famous High-quality Tea for forming system support is mechanical Change picking, mechanical sorting, photometric sorting, Mechanized Processing matching technology and equipment architecture, will be effectively relieved after integrated application Famous High-quality Tea " adopting work famine " phenomenon, increases substantially Famous High-quality Tea production efficiency, reduces cost, improves yield.Meanwhile being obviously improved me State's Tea Production technology and equipment accelerate the quick sustainable development of health of tea industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is right view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cloth feed roller.
Fig. 4 is fresh leaves of tea plant separate state diagram when horizontal transmission tape running speed is much larger than fresh leaf falling speed.
Fig. 5 is fresh leaves of tea plant discrete state signal when horizontal transmission tape running speed is less than or equal to fresh leaf falling speed Figure.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only one of embodiment of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its Its embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting, including organic frame are equipped with circulation in rack The conveyer belt 3 of transmission;It is located above 3 input terminal of conveyer belt in the rack and is rotatably equipped with cloth feed roller 1, cloth feed roller 1 Include left and right end cap 6, feed inlet 4 is provided on left or right end cap 6, cloth cylinder is connected between left and right end cap;The cloth Barrel body includes several ring-shaped distributed cylindrical bars 7, there are the gap passed perpendicularly through for fresh leaf between adjacent column bar 7, Spiral guide-leaf plate 5 is equipped in the material distribution cartridge body;The output end position of the conveyer belt is equipped with photometric sorter 8;The biography Send 3 times that the transmission speed of band is that fresh leaf passes perpendicularly through the speed of free-falling behind gap.
Rack is equipped with the cylindrical case 10 being sleeved on outside cloth feed roller, and 10 bottom end of cylindrical case is equipped with discharge port 11, institute 11 two sides of discharge port are stated to be equipped with for the stock guide 12 to conveyer belt position guide.Control cabinet 2 is installed, for controlling in rack The rotation of cloth feed roller processed.
Gap size between adjacent column bar is 7cm.
The revolving speed of the cloth feed roller is 20r/min.
As shown in figure 4, fresh leaves of tea plant, which finally enters sorting machine 8 with conveyer belt 3 with homogeneously dispersed state, completes cloth.If water Flat conveyer belt 3 is less than or equal to 9 falling speed of fresh leaves of tea plant, and conveyer belt will have little time to take away fresh leaves of tea plant 9, leads to fresh leaf heap Product, as shown in figure 5, to influence the identification of subsequent photometric sorter sorting.
The periphery of the cloth feed roller 1 is formed by 7 pitch of the laps of cylindrical bar of stainless steel, the separation for fresh leaves of tea plant; The left side at its both ends, the stainless steel girth sheets for thering is end cap to be all made of sealing, anti-leak-stopping leaf;And cloth feed roller 1 is provided with two along circle Mast 7 and the spiral guide-leaf plate 5 for connecting both ends, for guiding fresh leaves of tea plant.The horizontal conveying belt 3 being arranged below cloth feed roller, Its level run speed adopts the speed that fresh leaves of tea plant passes through roller free-falling much larger than machine.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting, it is characterised in that:Including organic frame, pacify in rack Conveyer belt equipped with circulation transmission;It is located above conveyer belt input terminal in the rack and is rotatably equipped with cloth feed roller, cloth Roller includes left and right end cap, and feed inlet is provided on left or right end cap, cloth cylinder is connected between left and right end cap;The cloth Barrel body includes several ring-shaped distributed cylindrical bars, and there are the gap passed perpendicularly through for fresh leaf, institutes between adjacent column bar It states and is equipped with spiral guide-leaf plate in material distribution cartridge body;The output end position of the conveyer belt is equipped with photometric sorter;The conveyer belt Transmission speed be that fresh leaf passes perpendicularly through the speed of free-falling behind gap 2-4 times.
2. a kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The rack is equipped with the cylindrical case being sleeved on outside cloth feed roller, and cylindrical case bottom end is equipped with discharge port, the discharge port two Side is equipped with for the stock guide to conveyer belt position guide.
3. a kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Gap size between the adjacent column bar is 5-8cm.
4. a kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The revolving speed of the cloth feed roller is 15-25r/min.
CN201810767382.9A 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting Pending CN108855858A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810767382.9A CN108855858A (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810767382.9A CN108855858A (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108855858A true CN108855858A (en) 2018-11-23

Family

ID=64301492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810767382.9A Pending CN108855858A (en) 2018-07-13 2018-07-13 A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108855858A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112642692A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-13 安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司 Screening device for fresh tea leaves and using method thereof

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201722558U (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-01-26 王秉华 Material scatter machine
KR20140003074A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-09 승리전력기술(주) Frequently the earth and sand selector
CN105709908A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 贵州积黔网络有限公司 Smashing and drying device for glass powder
CN106216229A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 宁夏大学 Earth and rock separation batch mixer
CN206474443U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-09-08 四川农业大学 A kind of novel tea separator
WO2017161924A1 (en) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-28 江苏大学 Equal-diameter trommel apparatus and method for fresh tea leaf grading
CN206689067U (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-12-01 深圳市中瑞微视光电有限公司 A kind of crawler type ore color sorter
US20180008656A1 (en) * 2016-07-06 2018-01-11 The Original Resinator, LLC Horizontal Axis Rotary Separation Apparatus and Process
CN107597535A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-19 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 It is a kind of from cloth roll screen
CN208512967U (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-02-19 安徽农业大学 A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201722558U (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-01-26 王秉华 Material scatter machine
KR20140003074A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-09 승리전력기술(주) Frequently the earth and sand selector
CN105709908A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 贵州积黔网络有限公司 Smashing and drying device for glass powder
WO2017161924A1 (en) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-28 江苏大学 Equal-diameter trommel apparatus and method for fresh tea leaf grading
US20180008656A1 (en) * 2016-07-06 2018-01-11 The Original Resinator, LLC Horizontal Axis Rotary Separation Apparatus and Process
CN106216229A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 宁夏大学 Earth and rock separation batch mixer
CN206474443U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-09-08 四川农业大学 A kind of novel tea separator
CN206689067U (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-12-01 深圳市中瑞微视光电有限公司 A kind of crawler type ore color sorter
CN107597535A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-19 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 It is a kind of from cloth roll screen
CN208512967U (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-02-19 安徽农业大学 A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112642692A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-13 安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司 Screening device for fresh tea leaves and using method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103753840B (en) Automatic adjustment roller banana stem squeezer
CN202635487U (en) Full-range streamlined production complete equipment for flat tea
CN208512967U (en) A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting
CN103447226A (en) Fresh tea leaf sorting machine
CN205671001U (en) Corncob and stalk corn harvester cutting bench
CN202566251U (en) Threshed tobacco leaf collecting and processing system with sand sieving function
CN108855858A (en) A kind of tea tree machine fresh tea picking distribution device suitable for photometric sorting
CN102577745A (en) Vertical roll type corn harvester cutting table
CN108419842A (en) A kind of double film bean curd stick molding automatic production process and equipment
CN203814210U (en) Header of three-row pepper picking harvester
CN205431057U (en) Maize picker header is taken in concurrently to ear stem
CN202489144U (en) Fresh leaf spreading green device
CN105901191A (en) Automatic compound rolling device for tea processing and compound rolling method thereof
CN202931997U (en) Automatic bean germ production line
CN208724842U (en) Tooth smooth roll seed shell sorting machine
CN204393241U (en) A kind of tea leaf tedder of automatic turning
GB1144662A (en) Means for harvesting black-currants
CN109673776A (en) A kind of the north of Fujian Province oolong tea cleanliness processing pipelining technique
CN203482835U (en) Full-automatic bean stick production system
CN103350065A (en) Automatic screening device for edible roses
CN108378144A (en) A kind of machine fresh tea picking broken green tea just refined integral processing method
CN108515023A (en) A kind of fresh tea leaf automation classifying equipoment
CN203408870U (en) Automatic screening device for edible roses
CN204047861U (en) A kind of refining tea grading production line
CN207317472U (en) A kind of tea drier

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination