CN108850723A - A kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator and its preparation and application - Google Patents
A kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator and its preparation and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108850723A CN108850723A CN201810911400.6A CN201810911400A CN108850723A CN 108850723 A CN108850723 A CN 108850723A CN 201810911400 A CN201810911400 A CN 201810911400A CN 108850723 A CN108850723 A CN 108850723A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to aquatic animal feed additive agent field, a kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator and its preparation and application are disclosed, the growth accelerator is according to mass fraction, including following component：20-25 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 25-30 parts of Chinese yam, 25-30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15-20 parts of Divine Comedy.The composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator can remarkably promote young turbot growth, reduce feed coefficient（Feedstuff-meat ratio）, accelerate capital turnover, and have no toxic side effect, also pollution-free for fish body and environment, cost of material is cheap, processes and easy to use, convenient for promoting, plays a significant role for the development of following turbot cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic animal feed additive agent field, in particular to a kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth-promoting
Long agent and its preparation and application.
Background technique
In order to improve the speed of growth of turbot, some Feed Manufacturing producers just add a certain amount of antibiotic in feed
The drug of class as growth accelerator, splash in breeding water body antibiotic by the farm also having.Antibiotic is promoting growth of animal
Aspect has certain effect really, meanwhile, antibiotic is also increasingly recognized the negative effect of human body by people.So state
Some outer countries（Such as Sweden, Denmark）Forbid using all or part of antibiotic as growth promotion in animal feed in plain text
Agent, China do not advocate yet and do growth accelerator using antibiotic, still, in actual production use antibiotic the phenomenon that or the minister of public works in ancient china
See it is used, commonplace, be primarily due to lack can instead of antibiotic ideal growth accelerator.
Chinese herb feed additive in animal body be noresidue in human body, it is considered to be green additive, it is deep by people
Concern.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes Chinese medicine, the basic theories of Chinese medicine, by modern research method, has shown that promotion is big through overtesting
The composite Chinese medicinal herb formula of brill juvenile growth.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator and its preparation and application sides
Method, the composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator noresidue, pollution-free, nuisanceless, additive amount is few, is readily transported, is easy to use, effect
Fruit is significant.
The contents of the present invention are as follows：
A kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator, according to mass fraction, including following component：20-25 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae,
25-30 parts of Chinese yam, 25-30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15-20 parts of Divine Comedy.
The growth accelerator is powder.
The growth accelerator has the function of young turbot to promote growth.
The processing method of the growth accelerator is：
1）The raw material of various components be crushed into 50 meshes respectively；
2）According to according to mass fraction, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20-25 parts, 25-30 parts of Chinese yam, 25-30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15-20 parts of Divine Comedy are chosen, it will
Above-mentioned raw materials are uniformly mixed to get young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator.
The application method of the growth accelerator is：
1) growth accelerator is impregnated with 80-100 DEG C of water, with 100 mesh net filtrations after 12 hours, by gained filtrate and feed
It is uniformly mixed；
2）The gained dregs of a decoction continue to be impregnated with 80-100 DEG C of water, and again with 100 mesh net filtrations after 12 hours, secondary gained filtrate is again
It is uniformly mixed with feed, crosses and fish is fed after ten minutes；
3）The dregs of a decoction abandon；
Wherein, the growth accelerator fed the 0.5%-0.8% of forage volume according to one day（Weight）Ratio weigh, the feed is
Shandong rises the liter rope board feed of rope fish feed research center production.
Technology is analyzed as follows：
What was certain was that in classification of TCD, there is no this kind of medicine of growth is promoted, also without having in modern nutriology meaning
Close the medicine of digestion rate, digestibility.Either classical prescription or when side in the Chinese medicinal formulae of the mankind, all without promoting matching for growth
Side.In the prior art, those skilled in the art treats the only method of slow growth of the mankind using Chinese medicine, that is,
Supplement the high food of protein, calcium equal size from nutrition angle, but what is used is not Chinese medicine, i.e., it is in the prior art
Known knowledge shows not finding to promote the formula of human growth in Chinese medicine.
The otherness as present on human growth and fish growth in mechanism, although Chinese medicine preparation is to the growth promotion of the mankind
There is no effect, but is not meant as to the growth promotion of fish also without effect.
The patentability of formula of the invention is that the Chinese medicine for being used to treat human diseases, which is added into feed, is used for big water chestnut
The formula of Chinese medicine is diverted to promote the growth of young turbot by the growth promotion of flounder juvenile fish, overcomes Chinese medicine preparation and does not have rush
The technology prejudice of growth, and the check experiment of inventive formulation also demonstrate it is of the invention with young turbot can be promoted
Growth.
Traditional prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine is to be designed according to monarch, principle minister, helped, made, dialectical opinion is related to from principle
It controls, the experience of designer itself is related in data, data are inaccurate.Why formula of the invention can promote turbot young
The growth of fish is in conjunction with the characteristics of young turbot, to adjust yin-yang and five elements and the five internal organs six according to Chinese medicine, the basic theories of Chinese medicine
Internal organs promotes going on smoothly for gas circumfluence.The present invention is not walked according to traditional way, but according to the knowledge of modern statistics
It is designed.Specifically according to the L of orthogonal design9（34）Component design, i.e. four factor, three level nine processing are another to add
One control.According to the design quantity of feeding effect and corresponding each drug, scientific statistics are carried out to data and obtain each drug
Optimum amount.
Inventive formulation, which plays, promotes the synthesis of young turbot cortex hormone of aadrenaline, is not only conducive to adjust turbot children
Fish body water, salt metabolism and maintenance electrolyte balance, and it is conducive to the intracorporal sugar of young turbot, fat, protein metabolism；Together
When inventive formulation improve young turbot hematopoiesis function be conducive to anabolism, and promote young turbot blood follow
Ring, by moistening blood vessels, inhibiting platelet aggregation, resist myocardial ischemia, cardiac muscle cell, improvement hemodynamic etc. protect to follow for blood
The normal operation of ring provides safeguard.
Formula of the invention provides digestive ferment for young turbot, conducive to decomposition and absorption of the food in alimentary canal, mentions
High feed digestibility；Reinforce the gastral wriggling of young turbot simultaneously, is on the one hand conducive to the mixing of food and digestive ferment, it is another
Aspect is conducive to proper motion of the food in alimentary canal；Furthermore formula of the invention has adjusted young turbot intestinal flora shape
State promotes the breeding of beneficial bacterium, inhibits the breeding of harmful bacteria, reduces the absorption of toxin, conducive to the absorption of nutrient.
Inventive formulation has hepatoprotective effect to young turbot, can have to the hepatic injury caused by poisonous and harmful substance
Protective effect mitigates liver degeneration necrosis degree, safeguards the normal activity of liver, to drug, food, interior metabolism product and thin
Poisoning caused by verticillium toxin has detoxication, and antiulcer can be played to enteron aisle in young turbot body, promotes alimentary canal
The healing of skin surface improves mucous membrane resistance, conducive to the digestion and absorption of food, so that improving immunity reduces disease,
Maintain human body health.
All raw materials in the present invention are all pure Chinese herbal medicines, are free of any forbidden drug, are free of any chemicals, are free of
Any antibiotic etc..
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has following advantages：It is remarkably improved the speed of growth of young turbot, significantly
Reduce feedstuff-meat ratio（Feed coefficient）, the price of deed is improved, feeding cost is reduced, various raw materials are cheap and easy to get, and it is safe and efficient, it is convenient for
It uses and promotes.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is illustrated with specific example below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator, according to mass fraction, including following component：
20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of Chinese yam, 30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 20 parts of Divine Comedy.
1）Feed dosage is calculated according to the weight of experiment young turbot, quantity and test number of days.
2）According to feeding forage volume 0.5%（Weight）Ratio weigh the dosage of composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator.
3）It is calculated according to the dosage of composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator and the ratio of above-mentioned each raw material, weighs the number of each raw material
Amount.
4）Each raw material is crushed respectively, crosses 50 meshes.
5）Various raw materials are uniformly mixed.
6）According to the dosage of daily feed, forage volume 0.5% was fed according to one day（Weight）Ratio weigh composite Chinese herbal
Growth accelerator.
7）Raw mixture is impregnated with boiled water, natural cooling, with 100 mesh silk cover filterings after 12 hours.By filtrate and raise
Material uniformly mixing.The dregs of a decoction are impregnated with boiled water again in former container, natural cooling, after 12 hours, then with 100 mesh silk cover filterings, then
Medical fluid is uniformly mixed with feed, is impregnated with and fish is fed after ten minutes, the dregs of a decoction abandon.That is, a medicinal powder is weighed, with opening
Water impregnates twice, and filtering twice, obtains medical fluid twice, is mixed twice with medical fluid to feed, is abandoned by the dregs of a decoction impregnated twice.
8）Step 6）With 7）Repeat according to test number of days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator, according to mass fraction, including following component：
25 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of Chinese yam, 27 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 18 parts of Divine Comedy.
1）Feed dosage is calculated according to the weight of experiment young turbot, quantity and test number of days.
2）According to feeding forage volume 0.6%（Weight）Ratio calculate composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator dosage.
3）It is calculated according to the dosage of composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator and the ratio of above-mentioned each raw material, weighs the number of each raw material
Amount.
4）Each raw material is crushed respectively, crosses 50 meshes.
5）Various raw materials are uniformly mixed.
6）According to the dosage of daily feed, forage volume 0.6% was fed according to one day（Weight）Ratio weigh composite Chinese herbal
The quantity of growth accelerator.
7）Raw mixture is impregnated with boiled water, natural cooling, with 100 mesh silk cover filterings after 12 hours.By filtrate and raise
Material uniformly mixing.The dregs of a decoction are impregnated with boiled water again in former container, natural cooling, after 12 hours, then with 100 mesh silk cover filterings, then
Medical fluid is uniformly mixed with feed, is impregnated with and fish is fed after ten minutes, the dregs of a decoction abandon.That is, a medicinal powder is weighed, with opening
Water impregnates twice, and filtering twice, obtains medical fluid twice, is mixed twice with medical fluid to feed, is abandoned by the dregs of a decoction impregnated twice.
8）Step 6）With 7）Repeat according to test number of days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator, according to mass fraction, including following component：
22 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 28 parts of Chinese yam, 30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 20 parts of Divine Comedy.
1）Feed dosage is calculated according to the weight of experiment young turbot, quantity and test number of days.
2）According to feeding forage volume 0.7%（Weight）Ratio calculate composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator dosage.
3）It is calculated according to the dosage of composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator and the ratio of above-mentioned each raw material, weighs the number of each raw material
Amount.
4）Each raw material is crushed respectively, crosses 50 meshes.
5）Various raw materials are uniformly mixed.
6）According to the dosage of daily feed, forage volume 0.7% was fed according to one day（Weight）Ratio weigh composite Chinese herbal
The quantity of growth accelerator.
7）Raw mixture is impregnated with boiled water, natural cooling, with 100 mesh silk cover filterings after 12 hours.By filtrate and raise
Material uniformly mixing.The dregs of a decoction are impregnated with boiled water again in former container, natural cooling, after 12 hours, then with 100 mesh silk cover filterings, then
Medical fluid is uniformly mixed with feed, is impregnated with and fish is fed after ten minutes, the dregs of a decoction abandon.That is, a medicinal powder is weighed, with opening
Water impregnates twice, and filtering twice, obtains medical fluid twice, is mixed twice with medical fluid to feed, is abandoned by the dregs of a decoction impregnated twice.
8）Step 6）With 7）Repeat according to test number of days.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator, according to mass fraction, including following component：
24 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 29 parts of Chinese yam, 30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 17 parts of Divine Comedy.
1）Feed dosage is calculated according to the weight of experiment young turbot, quantity and test number of days.
2）According to feeding forage volume 0.8%（Weight）Ratio calculate composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator dosage.
3）It is calculated according to the dosage of composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator and the ratio of above-mentioned each raw material, weighs the number of each raw material
Amount.
4）Each raw material is crushed respectively, crosses 50 meshes.
5）Various raw materials are uniformly mixed.
6）According to the dosage of daily feed, forage volume 0.8% was fed according to one day（Weight）Ratio weigh composite Chinese herbal
The quantity of growth accelerator.
7）Raw mixture is impregnated with boiled water, natural cooling, with 100 mesh silk cover filterings after 12 hours.By filtrate and raise
Material uniformly mixing.The dregs of a decoction are impregnated with boiled water again in former container, natural cooling, after 12 hours, then with 100 mesh silk cover filterings, then
Medical fluid is uniformly mixed with feed, is impregnated with and fish is fed after ten minutes, the dregs of a decoction abandon.That is, a medicinal powder is weighed, with opening
Water impregnates twice, and filtering twice, obtains medical fluid twice, is mixed twice with medical fluid to feed, is abandoned by the dregs of a decoction impregnated twice.
8）Step 6）With 7）Repeat according to test number of days.
Embodiment 5：Weight increment test
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental animals and time
Disease-free and injury-free 200 tail of young turbot of random 8-9 grams of selection, is randomly divided into 2 groups, i.e. test group and control group, often
100 tails of group, and each group fish is weighed into total weight, after observation 1 day, confirmation is without exception, subsequently into experimental period, experimental period 35
It.
1.2 trial drugs and adding method
Composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator is prepared according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention 1, is applied in test group feed.It is right
Identical feed used in fish according to group and do not add any drug.
1.3 experimental basis feeds
Basal feed used in two groups of fishes is young turbot special feed, with the same a collection of feed of producer's production, manufacturer
It is the liter rope board feed that Shandong rises the production of rope fish feed research center.
1.4 test method
Other than test group feed addition test composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator, control group feed do not add drug, base
Plinth feed, experiment condition, management measure etc. are all the same, feed daily 2 times（7:00-7:15,19:00-19:30）, off-test
When, it weighs, that is, is not fed on the day of weighing on an empty stomach.Then each group fish total augment weight, weight gain, equal daily gain, food consumption are calculated
Amount, feedstuff-meat ratio（Feed coefficient）.
2 experimental results and it is analyzed as follows table
| Test mantissa | Test number of days | The equal starting weight of tail（g） | Tail end weight（g） | Tail increases weight（g） | The equal daily gain of tail（g） | Compare | The equal feed consumption of tail（g） | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Compare | |
| Test group | 100 | 35 | 8.81 | 13.08 | 4.27 | 0.12 | 20% | 4.25 | 1.00:1 | -4.76% |
| Control group | 100 | 35 | 8.79 | 12.25 | 3.46 | 0.10 | __ | 3.62 | 1.05:1 | — |
2.1 weight gain
As seen from table, 0.12 gram of the every tail Average weight increasing a day of test group fish, 0.10 gram of the every tail Average weight increasing a day of control group fish, test group compare
20% is improved according to group.
2.2 feedstuff-meat ratio（Feed coefficient）
As seen from table, the feedstuff-meat ratio of test group and control group is respectively 1.00:1 and 1.05:1, test group is reduced than control group
4.76%。
Experiment shows that the present invention is made an addition in proportion in young turbot feed, can improve the appetite of young turbot, mention
High food ration significantly improves the speed of growth of young turbot, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio（Feed coefficient）, the price of deed is improved, is reduced
Feed cost.Raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, safe and efficient, is easy to use and promotes.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator, which is characterized in that according to mass fraction, including following component：
20-25 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 25-30 parts of Chinese yam, 25-30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15-20 parts of Divine Comedy.
2. a kind of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth-promoting
Long agent is powder.
3. a kind of preparation method of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that packet
Include following steps：
1）The raw material of various components be crushed into 50 meshes respectively；
2）According to mass fraction, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20-25 parts, 25-30 parts of Chinese yam, 25-30 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15-20 parts of Divine Comedy are chosen, it will be above-mentioned
Raw material is uniformly mixed to get young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator.
4. a kind of application method of young turbot composite Chinese herbal growth accelerator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that packet
Include following steps：
1) growth accelerator is impregnated with 80-100 DEG C of water, with 100 mesh net filtrations after 12 hours, by gained filtrate and feed
It is uniformly mixed；
2）The gained dregs of a decoction continue to be impregnated with 80-100 DEG C of water, and again with 100 mesh net filtrations after 12 hours, secondary gained filtrate is again
It is uniformly mixed with feed, crosses and fish is fed after ten minutes；
3）The dregs of a decoction abandon；
Wherein, the growth accelerator fed the 0.5%-0.8% of forage volume according to one day（Weight）Ratio weigh, the feed is
Shandong rises the liter rope board feed of rope fish feed research center production.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111838456A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-30 | 河北师范大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition and turbot feed prepared from same |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |