CN108850570A - A kind of ensilage and its preparation method and application containing Chinese medicine dreg - Google Patents
A kind of ensilage and its preparation method and application containing Chinese medicine dreg Download PDFInfo
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- CN108850570A CN108850570A CN201810593953.1A CN201810593953A CN108850570A CN 108850570 A CN108850570 A CN 108850570A CN 201810593953 A CN201810593953 A CN 201810593953A CN 108850570 A CN108850570 A CN 108850570A
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- Prior art keywords
- chinese medicine
- ensilage
- medicine dreg
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg, the ensilage is prepared by following fermenting raw materials in parts by weight：40-50 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 20-30 parts of corn flour, 0.8-1 parts of lactic acid bacteria agent；And provide preparation method and application.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention can reduce the water content of Chinese medicine dreg Yu corn powder mixture after mixing Chinese medicine dreg addition corn flour, reach suitable ensiling feed moisture content 50-70%, corn flour is rich in carbohydrate simultaneously, it can be provided for the growth of lactic acid bacteria in ensilage sufficient using carbon source, make lactic acid bacteria mass propagation in a short time, reach lower pH level, to inhibit the growth of harmful spoilage organisms.Agent of lactic acid bacteria is added when ensiling and provides external source lactobacillus inoculation for ensiling raw material, is shortened the repoductive time of natural lactic acid bacterium, is improved silage effect.The Chinese medicine slag ensilage can partially substitute traditional silage corn, reduce breeding feed input cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technologies, and in particular to a kind of ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg and its preparation
Methods and applications.
Background technique
Chinese medicine slag is from Chinese patent drug production, production of raw medicine, Chinese medicine processing and processing and the light industry containing Chinese medicine
Production etc., it is maximum with Chinese patent drug production bring dregs of a decoction amount, account for about the 70% of Chinese medicine slag total amount.Chinese medicine slag one
As be wet stock, water content is up to 70%~80%, easily corrupt, gives out a foul smell, summer is especially prominent.Chinese medicine slag is such as
Fruit is arbitrarily stacked, and can cause environmental pollution, and the residual juice of the dregs of a decoction is lauched over the ground, the serious pollution of surface water.Chinese medicine at present
Waste residue majority is taken as domestic rubbish disposal, is often stacked using traditional processing method such as burning, landfill, fixed area, no
A large amount of fund is only put into, and also results in the waste and serious environmental pollution of resource.Not only occupy a large amount of soil
Ground resource polluted soil and underground water, and also cause the waste of resource.In Chinese medicine slag in addition to containing a large amount of crude fibres, also
Containing nutriments such as more crude protein, crude fat, minerals, and still contain the remaining active Chinese drug component substance after extracting,
Nutrition with higher and medicinal health value.It is but not easy to maintain since Chinese medicine slag moisture content is high, it is difficult to effective fodder benefit
With.The easy economic Chinese medicine slag treatment measures of research and development, carry out fodder utilization, turn waste into wealth, be not only Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprise
Carry out circulation production there is an urgent need to and aquaculture development and utilization feed resource, reduce the demand of feed cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to above-mentioned defects in the prior art, provide a kind of ensiling containing Chinese medicine dreg
Feed and its preparation method and application.The present invention utilizes Chinese medicine slag mixing corn flour, and adds agent of lactic acid bacteria and carry out ensiling, ensiling
After can generate a large amount of lactic acid such as lactic acid, effectively inhibit the growth of the spoilage organisms such as butyric acid, can be stored for a long time, and can be with
As ruminant domestic animal（Cattle and sheep）Feed, alternative tradition silage corn feed 70-80% feeds beef cattle, reduces feed cost.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution provided by the invention is：A kind of ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg, institute
Stating ensilage is prepared by following fermenting raw materials in parts by weight：The Chinese medicine dreg 40- of water content 70-80%
50 parts, 20-30 parts of corn flour, 0.8-1 parts of lactic acid bacteria agent.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg, the ensilage is by according to parts by weight
What the following fermenting raw materials of meter were prepared：45 parts of the Chinese medicine dreg of water content 70-80%, 25 parts of corn flour, lactic acid bacteria agent
0.9 part.
Further, a kind of above-mentioned ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg, the active constituent of the lactic acid bacteria agent are
Lactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum, total lactic acid bacteria number is 1 × 1011cfu/g。
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned preparation methods of the ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg, are
Chinese medicine dreg and corn flour are mixed after so that its water content is reached 50-60% according to the weight ratio, proportional quantity is sprayed on mixture
Lactic acid bacteria agent, anaerobic silage fermentation is carried out in the dark after compacting.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned ensilages containing Chinese medicine dreg to ruminate house in preparation
Raise the application in feed.
Further, above-mentioned application includes in percentage by weight for 70%- in the ruminant domestic animal feed
80% ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg and in percentage by weight be 20%-30% traditional silage corn feed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof containing Chinese medicine dreg provided by the invention
And application, the water content of Chinese medicine dreg Yu corn powder mixture can be reduced after Chinese medicine dreg addition corn flour mixing, reach it
To suitable ensiling feed moisture content 50-60%.Simultaneously because corn flour is rich in carbohydrate, it can be cream in ensilage
The growth of sour bacterium provide it is sufficient using carbon source, by that can make to mix Chinese medicine slag after the research discovery addition corn flour of the application
Soluble-carbohydrate is increased to 20-24% by original 6-10%, makes lactic acid bacteria mass propagation in a short time, reaches lower
PH level, to inhibit the growth of harmful spoilage organisms.Agent of lactic acid bacteria is added when ensiling provides external source lactic acid for ensiling raw material
Strain shortens the repoductive time of natural lactic acid bacterium, and compared with not adding external source lactic acid bacteria, it is below to reach 4 by ensiling pH after addition
Time can shorten 2-3 days, improve silage effect.The Chinese medicine slag ensilage can partially substitute traditional silage corn, reduce
Breeding feed input cost.The application result of study shows to substitute in cattle diet Chinese medicine dreg and corn flour mixed silage material
60-80% ensiling whole-plant corn does not adversely affect beef cattle production performance compared with 100% feeding whole corn silage,
It can get identical daily gain.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
Lactic acid bacteria agent used in the present invention is purchased from Taiwan Ya Xin Bioisystech Co., Ltd, whole corn silage agent（It is popular）
170630 batches.
A kind of preparation method of the ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg is to mix Chinese medicine dreg 40kg and corn flour 20kg
Afterwards, the lactic acid bacteria agent that 0.8kg is sprayed on mixture, is carried out in the dark anaerobic silage fermentation after compacting.
The active constituent of lactic acid bacteria agent is lactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum, total lactic acid bacteria number is 1
×1011cfu/g。
Ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg can be used as ruminant domestic animal（Cattle and sheep）Feed, substitute traditional silage corn feed
70% feeding beef cattle includes the ensiling containing Chinese medicine dreg for being in percentage by weight 70% that is, in ruminant domestic animal feed
Feed and in percentage by weight be 30% traditional silage corn feed.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preparation method of the ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg is after mixing Chinese medicine dreg 50kg and corn flour 30kg,
The lactic acid bacteria agent that 1kg is sprayed on mixture, is carried out in the dark anaerobic silage fermentation after compacting.
The active constituent of lactic acid bacteria agent is lactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum, total lactic acid bacteria number is 1
×1011cfu/g。
Ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg can be used as ruminant domestic animal（Cattle and sheep）Feed, substitute traditional silage corn feed
80% feeding beef cattle includes the ensiling containing Chinese medicine dreg for being in percentage by weight 80% that is, in ruminant domestic animal feed
Feed and in percentage by weight be 20% traditional silage corn feed.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preparation method of the ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg is after mixing Chinese medicine dreg 45kg and corn flour 25kg,
The lactic acid bacteria agent that 0.9kg is sprayed on mixture, is carried out in the dark anaerobic silage fermentation after compacting.
The active constituent of lactic acid bacteria agent is lactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum, total lactic acid bacteria number is 1
×1011cfu/g。
Ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg can be used as ruminant domestic animal（Cattle and sheep）Feed, substitute traditional silage corn feed
75% feeding beef cattle includes the ensiling containing Chinese medicine dreg for being in percentage by weight 75% that is, in ruminant domestic animal feed
Feed and in percentage by weight be 25% traditional silage corn feed.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of preparation method of the ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg is by every 1 kilogram of dregs of a decoction and corn flour mixture sprinkling cream
Sour microbial inoculum 10-15mL, is carried out in the dark anaerobic silage fermentation after compacting.
The active constituent of lactic acid bacteria agent is lactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum, total lactic acid bacteria number is 1
×1011cfu/g。
Ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg can be used as ruminant domestic animal（Cattle and sheep）Feed, substitute traditional silage corn feed
75% feeding beef cattle includes the ensiling containing Chinese medicine dreg for being in percentage by weight 75% that is, in ruminant domestic animal feed
Feed and in percentage by weight be 25% traditional silage corn feed.
Table 1 is shown as the processing of Chinese medicine slag difference mixed silage to feed nutritive value and silage fermentation qualitative effects variation table
（Dry matter basis, %）.
Table 1
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still can be right
Technical solution documented by foregoing embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg, which is characterized in that the ensilage be by parts by weight with
What lower fermenting raw materials were prepared：40-50 parts of the Chinese medicine dreg of water content 70-80%, 20-30 parts of corn flour, lactic acid bacteria agent
0.8-1 parts.
2. a kind of ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ensilage is
It is prepared by following fermenting raw materials in parts by weight：45 parts of the Chinese medicine dreg of water content 70-80%, 25 parts of corn flour,
0.9 part of lactic acid bacteria agent.
3. a kind of ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the lactic acid bacteria
The active constituent of microbial inoculum is lactobacillus plantarumLactobacillus plantarum, total lactic acid bacteria number is 1 × 1011cfu/g。
4. a kind of preparation method of ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be by
Chinese medicine dreg and corn flour are mixed according to the weight ratio after so that its water content is reached 50-60%, and proportional quantity is sprayed on mixture
Lactic acid bacteria agent is carried out in the dark anaerobic silage fermentation after compacting.
5. a kind of ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 3 is preparing answering in ruminant domestic animal feed
With.
6. application according to claim 5, which is characterized in that include according to weight hundred in the ruminant domestic animal feed
Point than be calculated as 70%-80% the ensilage containing Chinese medicine dreg and in percentage by weight be 20%-30% traditional ensiling
Corn feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810593953.1A CN108850570A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of ensilage and its preparation method and application containing Chinese medicine dreg |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810593953.1A CN108850570A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of ensilage and its preparation method and application containing Chinese medicine dreg |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108850570A true CN108850570A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64337488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810593953.1A Pending CN108850570A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of ensilage and its preparation method and application containing Chinese medicine dreg |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961710A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-05-16 | 马永旺 | High-quality beef cattle bred by quick fermentation of Chinese herbs |
| CN101940264A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-12 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Chinese medicinal extract residual component-containing beef cattle feed and application thereof |
| CN101965924A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-02-09 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Method for preparing milk cow replacement cattle fermented TMR feed from gingko decoction dreg |
| CN102204624A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | 天津天士力现代中药资源有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed for feeding cow |
| CN103156066A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 叶文明 | Feed taking desert cistanche drag as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN106035228A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Method for raising ecological beef cattle |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201810593953.1A patent/CN108850570A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961710A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-05-16 | 马永旺 | High-quality beef cattle bred by quick fermentation of Chinese herbs |
| CN102204624A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | 天津天士力现代中药资源有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed for feeding cow |
| CN101940264A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-12 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Chinese medicinal extract residual component-containing beef cattle feed and application thereof |
| CN101965924A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-02-09 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Method for preparing milk cow replacement cattle fermented TMR feed from gingko decoction dreg |
| CN103156066A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 叶文明 | Feed taking desert cistanche drag as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN106035228A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Method for raising ecological beef cattle |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙晓燕等: "中药渣制备发酵饲料生产工艺的研究", 《中国食物与营养》 * |
| 张桂霞等: "不同菌剂发酵中草药药渣对保存及适口性的影响 ", 《甘肃畜牧兽医》 * |
| 朱彬等: "中药药渣的综合利用 ", 《遵义师范学院学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |