CN1961710A - High-quality beef cattle bred by quick fermentation of Chinese herbs - Google Patents
High-quality beef cattle bred by quick fermentation of Chinese herbs Download PDFInfo
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- CN1961710A CN1961710A CNA2006101618064A CN200610161806A CN1961710A CN 1961710 A CN1961710 A CN 1961710A CN A2006101618064 A CNA2006101618064 A CN A2006101618064A CN 200610161806 A CN200610161806 A CN 200610161806A CN 1961710 A CN1961710 A CN 1961710A
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed addictive for animals which comprises the following constituents (by weight portion): anemarrhena rhizome 1-5 parts, lilyturf root 1-5 parts, root of bidentate achyranthes 1-5 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 1-5 parts, motherwort fruit 1-5 parts and mulberry leaf 1-5 parts. The invention also provides the process for using the additive which comprises disintegrating the additive and charging into fodder, or extracting the additive with water, disintegrating the medicinal dross and charging into the feed addictive, mixing the raffinate with right amount of spirit and charging into fodder.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the animal feeding field, specifically, relate to a kind of animal feed additive.
[background technology]
China's beef production is at the forefront in the world, but export volume only accounts for 0.8% of beef production, and its main cause is that beef is of low quality, does not meet the standard of most of importing countries.The reason that causes this phenomenon is many-sided, mainly be because the form of China's cattle feeding be on a small scale, the big dispersion, feed is selected to be mostly to gather materials on the spot, proportioning is single, that feeding and management lacks especially is scientific, standardization, greenization and high quality.Some raiser is in order to pursue the speed of fattening and to deliver for sale fast, to the ox forage grass that chemical substance and agricultural chemicals expedite the emergence of of feeding, even in the beverage of ox, have a mind to add chemical addition agent such as urea etc., and cause that harmful substance contents exceeds standard in the beef, directly threaten the health of human body.
Chinese patent application CN1439283 discloses a kind of by zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, and manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, KI, sodium selenite, sustained-release non-protein nitrogen, the leaf powder, hydrogen calcium, stone flours etc. are as the feed of premix.Liu Chunlong etc. (Chinese herb feed additive is to the experimental study of beef cattle growth effect. " feed research ", 2000, (9): 28-29.) use Chinese medicines such as Chinese medicine radish seed, rhizome of cyrtomium, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the fruit of Rangoon creeper as the cattle feed additive.
But above-mentioned prescription to feed improves when improving the beef cattle meat productivity and does not improve its meat, so, how to make feed can reach gaining effect and can improve meat again, still need further research.
[summary of the invention]
[technical problem that will solve]
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of animal feed additive, this additive can improve meat quality again when improving the animal meat productivity, and another object of the present invention provides the using method and the application of described feed addictive.
[technical scheme]
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of animal feed additive, it is made up of following parts by weight of Chinese traditional medicine: 1-5 part wind-weed, 1-5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 1-5 part root of bidentate achyranthes, 1-5 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-5 part motherwort and 1-5 part mulberry leaf;
Preferably, animal feed additive of the present invention is made up of following parts by weight of Chinese traditional medicine: 1-2 part wind-weed, 1-1.5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 1-1.5 part root of bidentate achyranthes, 1-2 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-1.2 part motherwort and 1-1.5 part mulberry leaf.
The present invention also provides the using method of above-mentioned animal feed additive, and this method is mix after will each traditional Chinese medicinal components pulverizing, and joins in the feed of animal day use amount according to the ratio of the weight of animals 1-5 ‰, mixes the back and uses.
The invention provides another kind of animal feed additive, it is made up of the dregs of a decoction that prepare by following step and filtrate:
(1) by weight, get 1-5 part wind-weed, 1-5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf and 1-5 part root of bidentate achyranthes, according to the ratio of 10-20ml/g, the 18-24h that is soaked in water under temperature 60-90 ℃ filters then, gets the dregs of a decoction and filtrate;
(2) by weight, get 1-5 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-5 part motherwort and 1-5 part mulberry leaf, according to the ratio of 20-40ml/g, the 8-12h that is soaked in water under temperature 20-50 ℃ filters then, gets the dregs of a decoction and filtrate.
Wherein preferred middle survival dose is 1-2 part wind-weed, 1-1.5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf and 1-1.5 part root of bidentate achyranthes by weight in step (1), and preferred middle survival dose is 1-2 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-1.2 part motherwort and 1-1.5 part mulberry leaf by weight in step (2).
The present invention also provides another kind of animal feed additive, and it is to form by the dregs of a decoction and filtrate that following step prepares:
(1) by weight, get 1-5 part wind-weed, 1-5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf and 1-5 part root of bidentate achyranthes, according to the ratio of 10-20ml/g, water decocts 30-60min, filters then, gets the dregs of a decoction and filtrate;
(2) by weight, get 1-5 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-5 part motherwort and 1-5 part mulberry leaf, according to the ratio of 20-40ml/g, water decocts 10-20min, filters then, gets the dregs of a decoction and filtrate.
Wherein preferred middle survival dose is 1-2 part wind-weed, 1-1.5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf and 1-1.5 part root of bidentate achyranthes by weight in step (1), and preferred middle survival dose is 1-2 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-1.2 part motherwort and 1-1.5 part mulberry leaf by weight in step (2).
The invention provides the using method of above-mentioned two kinds of animal feed additives, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) dregs of a decoction of gained dry the back and pulverize, mixing then, again the ratio that accounts for the weight of animals 1-5 ‰ according to raw material join animal day use amount feed in, mix;
(2) filtrate with gained mixes, add volume again for mixing 40 ° of-60 ° of liquor of filtrate volume 8-12%, obtain containing the filtrate mixture of liquor, then this filtrate mixture is added in the described feed of step (1), mix, after normal temperature is placed 10-12h, the ratio that accounts for the weight of animals 1-5 ‰ according to raw material join animal day use amount feed in, mix.
The present invention also provides the application of described animal feed additive in letting animals feed.
Animal feed additive of the present invention is particularly useful for raising ruminant, as ox, sheep, camel, deer, giraffe, alpaca or antelope etc.
Each Chinese medicine that relates in the animal feed additive of the present invention all can obtain by commodity purchasing, also can oneself gather in the place of production of medicinal material.Various medicinal materials all have the composition of certain pharmacologically active, as volatile oil, vitamin, amino acid, flavones, carbohydrate, organic acid sterol, aliphatic acid, trace element, cupreol-B-D-glucoside and serotonin etc.In the weight that increases day by day that improves animal, improve the immunocompetence of animal, also have effects such as anti-inflammatory, sterilization, toxin expelling, can enhance metabolism, regulate endocrine.Especially after adding liquor in the filtrate, mix placement with feed, can make feed spontaneous fermentation, produce the appetite that sour-sweet taste improves ox, enter absorb behind the cud of animal fast, active ingredient is better absorbed, materials such as the vitamin in the feed, amino acid can be not destroyed in the short time at normal temperature simultaneously, improved efficiency of feed utilization.
[three] beneficial effect
Animal feed additive provided by the invention can significantly improve meat productivity and the meat quality of animal, and can improve the antibiotic anti-expelling parasite of animal, antiviral ability, can also strengthen immunocompetence and the fertility of animal.
Animal feed additive prescription provided by the invention is simple, and safety non-toxic can be used with existing all feeds.Its using method does not need special instrument and equipment, and is simple to operate, and easily row is realized, both can adopt in the family-raise family that disperses, and can concentrate the stock keeping field of feeding to promote yet.
[specific embodiment]
Can further be expressly understood the present invention by the specific embodiment of the invention given below, but these embodiment not limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Get wind-weed 500g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 260g, root of bidentate achyranthes 450g, capsule of weeping forsythia 240g, motherwort 150g and mulberry leaf 200g, mix after the pulverizing, join in the feed of animal day use amount according to 2 ‰ of the body weight of desiring feeding animals.
Embodiment 2
Get wind-weed 100g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 160g, root of bidentate achyranthes 100g, capsule of weeping forsythia 200g, motherwort 250g and mulberry leaf 200g, mix after the pulverizing, join in the feed of animal day use amount according to 5 ‰ of the body weight of desiring feeding animals.
Embodiment 3
(1) get wind-weed 200g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 150g, root of bidentate achyranthes 100g, add 13000ml water, 100 ℃ decoct 40min, cooled and filtered, the dregs of a decoction and filtrate;
(2) get motherwort 120g, mulberry leaf 100g and capsule of weeping forsythia 500g, add 4400ml water, 100 ℃ decoct 10min, and cooled and filtered gets the dregs of a decoction and filtrate;
(3) dregs of a decoction that obtain in step (1) and (2) are dried, add an amount of concentrated feed and pulverize together, 1 ‰ the ratio that accounts for the body weight of desiring feeding animals according to raw material joins in the feed of animal day use amount;
(4) filtrate that obtains in step (1) and (2) is mixed, add 60 ° of liquor that mix filtrate volume 10%, 1 ‰ the ratio that accounts for the body weight of desiring feeding animals according to raw material joins in the feed of step (3) gained then, mixes, and room temperature is used after placing 10h.
Embodiment 4
(1) get wind-weed 100g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 100g and root of bidentate achyranthes 150g, add 5300ml water, 80 ℃ are soaked 20h down, filter, the dregs of a decoction and filtrate;
(2) get motherwort 100g, mulberry leaf 150g and capsule of weeping forsythia 180g, add 5000ml water, 30 ℃ are soaked 12h down, filter, and get the dregs of a decoction and filtrate;
(3) dregs of a decoction that obtain in step (1) and (2) are dried the back and pulverize, the ratio that accounts for the body weight 3 ‰ of desiring feeding animals according to raw material joins in the feed of animal day use amount;
(4) filtrate that obtains in step (1) and (2) is mixed, add 45 ° of liquor that mix filtrate volume 10%, the ratio that accounts for the body weight 3 ‰ of desiring feeding animals according to raw material joins in the feed of step (3) gained then, mixes, and room temperature is placed 10h and used.
Embodiment 5
(1) get wind-weed 100g, tuber of dwarf lilyturf 100g and root of bidentate achyranthes 150g, add 7000ml water, decoct 50min, filter, the dregs of a decoction and filtrate;
(2) get motherwort 100g, mulberry leaf 150g and capsule of weeping forsythia 180g, add 8000ml water, decoct 15min, filter, get the dregs of a decoction and filtrate;
(3) dregs of a decoction that obtain in step (1) and (2) are dried, add an amount of concentrated feed and pulverize together, the ratio that accounts for the body weight 0.4 ‰ of desiring feeding animals according to raw material joins in the feed of animal day use amount;
(4) filtrate that obtains in step (1) and (2) is mixed, add 50 ° of liquor that mix filtrate volume 12%, the ratio that accounts for the body weight 0.4 ‰ of desiring feeding animals according to raw material joins in the feed of step (3) gained then, mixes, and room temperature is used after placing 12h.
Embodiment 6
Choosing Xia Luo closes the west door and answers 5 of your Hareford hybridization improved seeds beef cattles (in 12 monthly ages, body weight 300-400kg), respectively with the forage feed that contains embodiment 1-5, at any time observe its upgrowth situation, all beef cattle physique stalwartnesses, fur bright in color, four limbs are solid, fleshiness, disposition docility.Its daily gain 1-1.5kg.
2 in the above-mentioned beef cattle are slaughtered, and it is scarlet to can be observed its blood, and oxygen content height in the ox blood is described; The fat deposit of its subcutaneous fat and the heart, kidney outer wrapping is thin, and microcirculation is described, each organ of blood circulation and excretory system is very normal, improves immunity, and ox can be grown up healthy and sound; It is more to observe in the marrow red marrow, has guaranteed the hematopoiesis function that it is good.
The beef of 2 oxen is designated as sample 1 and 2 respectively, and alternative is selected standard beef (lean meat species) product in contrast, and projects such as the composition of beef and blood fatization are detected, and the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2.
The mensuration of composition in table 1 beef
| Product to be tested | Protein (%) | Fat (%) | Ash content (%) | Moisture (%) |
| Reference substance | ?19.85 | ?0.86 | ?0.50 | ?78.84 |
| Sample 1 | ?19.78 | ?1.29 | ?1.04 | ?75.92 |
| Sample 2 | ?21.47 | ?3.41 | ?1.11 | ?71.81 |
The check of table 2 ox blood fat
| Blood fat | Ox (mmol/l) | People (mmol/l) |
| T-CHOL | 2.6 | ?2.6-5.9 |
| Triglyceride | 0.9 | ?0.56-1.7 |
| Low-density lipoprotein | 1.02 | ?1.81-2.33 |
| HDL | 1.4 | ?0.78-1.55 |
By The above results as can be known, use the beef cattle meat of feed addictive of the present invention higher.Nutrient composition content height such as protein wherein; Cholesterol etc. cause the component content of high fat of blood low; Its ash content is higher, and micronutrient levels height wherein is described; Moisture is lower, has guaranteed the fresh and tender mouthfeel of beef.That is, not only taste is better to use the beef of beef cattle of feed addictive of the present invention, and its nutrient health, meets the needs of human body.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of animal feed additive is characterized in that it is made up of following parts by weight of Chinese traditional medicine: 1-5 part wind-weed, 1-5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 1-5 part root of bidentate achyranthes, 1-5 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-5 part motherwort and 1-5 part mulberry leaf.
2, animal feed additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is made up of following parts by weight of Chinese traditional medicine: 1-2 part wind-weed, 1-1.5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf, 1-1.5 part root of bidentate achyranthes, 1-2 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-1.2 part motherwort and 1-1.5 part mulberry leaf.
3, the using method of animal feed additive according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that this method is that each component in the described additive is mixed after pulverizing, ratio according to the weight of animals 1-5 ‰ joins in the feed of animal day use amount, mixes the back and uses.
4, a kind of animal feed additive is characterized in that what it was made up of the dregs of a decoction that prepare by following step and filtrate:
(1) by weight, get 1-5 part wind-weed, 1-5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf and 1-5 part root of bidentate achyranthes, according to the ratio of 10-20ml/g, the 18-24h that is soaked in water under temperature 60-90 ℃ filters then, gets the dregs of a decoction and filtrate;
(2) by weight, get 1-5 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-5 part motherwort and 1-5 part mulberry leaf, according to the ratio of 20-40ml/g, the 8-12h that is soaked in water under temperature 20-50 ℃ filters then, gets the dregs of a decoction and filtrate.
5, a kind of animal feed additive is characterized in that what it was made up of the dregs of a decoction that prepare by following step and filtrate:
(1) by weight, get 1-5 part wind-weed, 1-5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf and 1-5 part root of bidentate achyranthes, according to the ratio of 10-20ml/g, water decocts 30-60min, filters then, gets the dregs of a decoction and filtrate;
(2) by weight, get 1-5 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-5 part motherwort and 1-5 part mulberry leaf, according to the ratio of 20-40ml/g, water decocts 10-20min, filters then, gets the dregs of a decoction and filtrate.
6, according to claim 4 or 5 described animal feed additives, the consumption that it is characterized in that Chinese medicine in step (1) is 1-2 part wind-weed, 1-1.5 part tuber of dwarf lilyturf and 1-1.5 part root of bidentate achyranthes by weight, and the consumption of Chinese medicine is 1-2 part capsule of weeping forsythia, 1-1.2 part motherwort and 1-1.5 part mulberry leaf by weight in step (2).
7, according to the using method of claim 4 or 5 described animal feed additives, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) dregs of a decoction of gained dry the back and pulverize, mixing then, again the ratio that accounts for the weight of animals 1-5 ‰ according to raw material join animal day use amount feed in, mix;
(2) filtrate with gained mixes, add volume again for mixing 40 ° of-60 ° of liquor of filtrate volume 8-12%, obtain containing the filtrate mixture of liquor, then this filtrate mixture is added in the described feed of step (1), mix, after normal temperature is placed 10-12h, the ratio that accounts for the weight of animals 1-5 ‰ according to raw material join animal day use amount feed in, mix.
8, according to claim 1,2, the purposes of 4 or 5 described animal feed additives in raising ruminant.
9, according to claim 1,2, the purposes of 4 or 5 described animal feed additives in rear cattle, sheep, camel, deer, giraffe, alpaca or antelope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610161806A CN100584208C (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine animal feed additive and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200610161806A CN100584208C (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine animal feed additive and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1961710A true CN1961710A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| CN100584208C CN100584208C (en) | 2010-01-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200610161806A Expired - Fee Related CN100584208C (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine animal feed additive and using method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912066A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-12-15 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Meat sheep feed containing traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue components and application thereof |
| CN102630826A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-15 | 邵素英 | Plant extract feed additive |
| CN103355559A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-10-23 | 南昌大佑农生物科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine type premix feed for fattening beef |
| CN103652397A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Feed for improving Qinghai yak meat quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850570A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-23 | 甘肃赫博陇药科技有限责任公司 | A kind of ensilage and its preparation method and application containing Chinese medicine dreg |
| CN110447775A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-15 | 甘肃杨柳青牧草饲料开发有限公司 | A kind of giraffe feed |
| CN111642618A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | Ruminant fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-12-01 CN CN200610161806A patent/CN100584208C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912066A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-12-15 | 天津市畜牧兽医研究所 | Meat sheep feed containing traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue components and application thereof |
| CN102630826A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-15 | 邵素英 | Plant extract feed additive |
| CN102630826B (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-07-31 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Plant extract feed additive |
| CN103355559A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-10-23 | 南昌大佑农生物科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine type premix feed for fattening beef |
| CN103355559B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-12-24 | 南昌大佑农生物科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine type premix feed for fattening beef |
| CN103652397A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Feed for improving Qinghai yak meat quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN103652397B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-12-09 | 张绪伟 | Improve feed of Qinghai yak meat quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN110447775A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-15 | 甘肃杨柳青牧草饲料开发有限公司 | A kind of giraffe feed |
| CN108850570A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-23 | 甘肃赫博陇药科技有限责任公司 | A kind of ensilage and its preparation method and application containing Chinese medicine dreg |
| CN111642618A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | Ruminant fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100584208C (en) | 2010-01-27 |
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