CN108835403A - A kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108835403A CN108835403A CN201810755237.9A CN201810755237A CN108835403A CN 108835403 A CN108835403 A CN 108835403A CN 201810755237 A CN201810755237 A CN 201810755237A CN 108835403 A CN108835403 A CN 108835403A
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- parts
- sheep
- hybrid particles
- vitamin
- full price
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/175—Rhamnosus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feeds, are composed of the following parts by weight：30-40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10-20 parts of switchgrass, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 3-5 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of passion fruit skin, husky fluffy 5-10 parts of grass, 3-5 parts in one's early teens, 3-5 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.1-0.5 parts of probiotics, 0.1-0.5 parts of vitamin and mineral mixture；Wherein, probiotics is by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and Lactobacillus rhamnosus solid fungicide according to 3:2:1 mass ratio mixes.The present invention also provides a kind of sheep preparation methods of full price hybrid particles feed.Preparation is simple by the present invention, and the feed prepared is remarkably improved digestibility and palatability, additionally it is possible to effectively improve the immunity of sheep, reduce disease incidence, improve farm's environment, be with a wide range of applications.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feed processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, people are increasing to the demand of mutton, the cultivation scale of sheep
Constantly expand therewith, increasingly higher demands also proposed to feed for sheep.The feeding of China sheep at present generally uses coarse-fine material
The mode individually fed is separated, but this feed mode has a variety of defects, it is specific as follows：(1) it is individually raised using roughage
When feeding, what sheep ate is all plant, and the fiber of plant be it is more heavy, the plant of ruminant feeding is most of without filling
Dividing chewing just to swallow leads to excessive roughage of stagnating in cud into cud, and stomach volume is caused to increase, the expansion of cud wall, tumor
Stomach normally digests and the disease of motion function disorder.(2) largely starch-containing to wait soluble carbons water when individually being fed using fine fodder
The fine fodder of compound will lead to sheep rumen ph and drop to 6.0 hereinafter, cause lumen fermentation abnormal by the 6.3-6.8 of normal range (NR),
Rumen ecology is caused, irreversible injury then gently caused to cud, reduces the speed of growth, heavy then lead to death, not only pole
Big increases feed cost, also seriously constrains the development of mutton sheep aquaculture.In addition, the inorganic mineral member added in fine fodder
Element and protein are generally higher, are unfavorable for digestion and absorption of the sheep to feed, affect the normal growth and development of sheep, sheep is caused to produce
Slowly, quality of mutton is reduced, and the microelement and its protein component that are not absorbed and used largely also result in feed
Greatly waste.(3) ingredient of coarse-fine material and function are relatively simple, only focus on sheep and take the photograph during feeding to nutritional ingredient
It takes, and ignores the low problem of sheep premunition.
Thus, it could be seen that traditional coarse-fine material, which separates the mode individually fed, is no longer satisfied extensive sheep cultivation at present
Coarse fodder and fine fodder are mixed feeding mutton sheep, to solve it is necessary to develop a kind of new full price mixed fodder by demand
The drawbacks of prior art.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sheep preparation method of full price hybrid particles feed, solve in the prior art using thick
The mode that fine fodder separates individually feeding sheep easily causes the problem of sheep Kuminal motility in disorder and rumen ecology.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feeds, prepare raw material by following weight
The group of number is grouped as：30-40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10-20 parts of switchgrass, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of corn flour, wheat bran
3-5 parts, 5-10 parts of passion fruit skin, husky fluffy 5-10 parts of grass, 3-5 parts in one's early teens, 3-5 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.1-0.5 parts of probiotics, dimension
Give birth to element and mineral mixture 0.1-0.5 parts；
Wherein, the probiotics is by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and rhamnose cream bar
Bacterium solid fungicide is according to 3:2:What 1 mass ratio mixed.
Preferably, the sheep is composed of the following parts by weight with the raw material for preparing of full price hybrid particles feed：Agriculture
35 parts of crop material, 15 parts of switchgrass, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of passion fruit skin, fluffy careless 10 parts husky, grass
4 parts of cardamom, 4 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.3 part of probiotics, 0.3 part of vitamin and mineral mixture.
Preferably, the agricultural crop straw is one of corn stover, wheat stalk, peanut straw.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, the lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and rhamnose cream
Living bacteria count in bacillus solid fungicide is 1010-1011cfu/g。
Preferably, the preparation method of the bacillus subtilis solid fungicide is as follows：
Bacillus subtilis strain is inoculated in YPD fluid nutrient medium by the inoculum concentration that volume fraction is 5% and carries out liquid
Body culture cultivates 18-48h under conditions of being 300r/min in 35 DEG C, mixing speed, the fermentation liquid of acquisition and wheat bran according to
1L:Ratio absorption, the drying of 3kg, obtains bacillus subtilis solid fungicide；
The preparation method of the lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and the Lactobacillus rhamnosus solid fungicide with it is described withered
The preparation method of careless bacillus solid fungicide is identical.
Preferably, the vitamin and mineral mixture is composed of the following parts by weight：10 parts of a water sulphur
Sour magnesium, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate,
0.3 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.002 part of sodium selenite, 0.005 part of potassium iodide, the vitamin A of 10000IU, 10000IU
Vitamin D and 20000IU vitamin E.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sheep preparation methods of full price hybrid particles feed, including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1,30-40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10-20 parts of switchgrass, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, corn flour are weighed by weight
10-15 parts, 3-5 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of passion fruit skin, husky fluffy 5-10 parts of grass, 3-5 parts in one's early teens, 3-5 parts of frutus cnidii, probiotics
0.1-0.5 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of vitamin and mineral mixture；
Step 2, by agricultural crop straw weighed in step 1, passion fruit skin, in one's early teens, frutus cnidii dries to moisture content
≤ 10%, 10 mesh powders are then comminuted into, mixed fermentation raw material is obtained；
Step 3, after mixing thereto by mixed fermentation raw material obtained in probiotics weighed in step 1, step 2
Add water, its moisture content is made to reach 50-60%, then the anaerobic fermentation culture 5-10d at 20-40 DEG C, after fermented and cultured
It, will be spare after tunning drying to tunning；
Step 4, switchgrass weighed in step 1, dregs of beans, corn flour, wheat bran, Sha Pengcao, vitamin and mineral are mixed
It closes tunning obtained in object and step 2 and is ground into 10 mesh powders after mixing, be then fed into Flat die cuber system
Grain, obtaining density is 1-1.2g/cm3Particulate material, the particulate material is sheep full price hybrid particles feed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1) provided in the present invention using dregs of beans, corn flour and switchgrass the required protein of sheep growth, minerals and
Microelement, after measured, the content of each nutritional ingredient is as follows in switchgrass：Crude protein 16.38%, protamine 14.32%, thick rouge
Fat 1.86%, crude fibre 21.72%, calcium 0.83%, potassium 0.21%, vitamin B2 0.43mg/l, vitamin B1 0.26mg/l,
Vitamin C 128mg/l, zinc 0.73mg/l, magnesium 352mg/l, phosphorus 19.8mg/l；It can be seen that switchgrass can be in supplement feed
Required protein, minerals and microelement, to reduce the additive amount of fine fodder and vitamin and mineral, saved at
This.
2) the passion fruit skin added in inventive formulation contains volatile oil, there is mild stimulation to gastrointestinal tract, can promote
Into the secretion of digestive juice, pneumatosis in intestinal tube is excluded, has the effect of gas under stomach invigorating and wind dispelling, disappears in addition, passion fruit skin also has
Inflammation analgesic, promoting blood circulation effect, it is also possible to reach the healthcare function of strengthen immunity；Being used cooperatively in one's early teens with frutus cnidii can
With promoting digestion, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, moreover it is possible to which gastrointestinal nematode parasites are controlled in drive, to reach treatment sheep because of digestive disease caused by a variety of causes
And it drives and controls the diseases such as the intracorporal Enterozoa of sheep.
3) the fluffy grass of sand added in inventive formulation is a kind of alkaline soil plant, in alkalinity, energy after fermenting in sheep cud
Enough neutralize fine fodder ferment in sheep cud generation part acid, to maintain acid-base balance in sheep cud, avoid lumen fermentation different
Rumen ecology caused by often.
4) on the one hand the probiotics added in inventive formulation facilitates agricultural crop straw, passion fruit skin, in one's early teens and snake
The fermentation of machine tool makes the macromolecular substances Partial digestion small-molecule substance in raw material, it is easier to which sheep digestion and absorption alleviate
The burden of digestive system, on the other hand, probiotics help to improve sheep gastroenteric environment, inhibit harmful bacteria growth, maintain sheep enteron aisle
The interior ecological balance.
5) present invention when preparing pellet, first by probiotics, agricultural crop straw, passion fruit skin, in one's early teens, cnidium monnieri
Sub- mixed fermentation, on the one hand, for agricultural crop straw after everfermentation, larger molecular organics are gradually decomposed into simple object easy to digest
Matter forms the feed with unique fermentation material flavor, another party using complicated physical chemistry and biochemical reaction
Face, passion fruit skin, the effective component in one's early teens, in frutus cnidii all dissolve out after everfermentation, be conducive to its play it is aid digestion and
Disease-resistant performance；In addition, switchgrass and Sha Pengcao be not fermented in order to keep content of cellulose certain in feed, directly and
Tunning, which mixes, prepares feed, so that the content of each nutritional ingredient in feed be made all to maintain preferable level.
6) present invention, which mixes coarse fodder and fine fodder, prepares full-valence pellet feed, when both having overcome individually feeding coarse fodder
It easily causes the increase of sheep stomach volume, the drawbacks of cud wall expansion, cud normally digest with motion function disorder, and overcomes list
The drawbacks of solely be easy to causeing rumen ecology when feeding fine fodder, and preparation is simple by the present invention, the feed prepared can
Significantly improve digestibility and palatability, additionally it is possible to effectively improve the immunity of sheep, hence it is evident that reduce disease incidence, improve farm
Environment is with a wide range of applications.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand, technical solution of the present invention is practiced, below with reference to specific
The invention will be further described for embodiment, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain used are in microorganism in following embodiments
The existing strain that culture presevation administrative center is commercially available, is not related to the exploitation of novel bacterial, pertains only to the existing bacterial strain of these types
Using.Also, bacillus subtilis as used in the following examples is specially that China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms is general
The bacterial strain that logical microorganism center deposit number is CGMCC NO.9874；Lactobacillus acidophilus is specially Chinese microorganism strain preservation
Administration committee's common micro-organisms center deposit number is the bacterial strain of CGMCC NO.10436；Lactobacillus rhamnosus is specially China
Microbiological Culture Collection administration committee common micro-organisms center deposit number is the bacterial strain of CGMCC NO.14410；Following each realities
Experimental method described in example is applied, is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed, prepares raw material and is composed of the following parts by weight：Corn stover
35 parts, 15 parts of switchgrass, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of passion fruit skin, it is fluffy careless 10 parts husky, 4 parts in one's early teens,
4 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.3 part of probiotics, 0.3 part of vitamin and mineral mixture；
Wherein, probiotics is consolidated by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Body microbial inoculum is according to 3:2:What 1 mass ratio mixed, and bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide
It is 10 with the living bacteria count in Lactobacillus rhamnosus solid fungicide10-1011cfu/g。
Specific preparation method is as follows：
Step 1,35 parts of corn stover, 15 parts of switchgrass, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, wheat bran 4 are weighed by weight
Part, 5 parts of passion fruit skin, fluffy careless 10 parts husky, 4 parts in one's early teens, 4 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.3 part of probiotics, vitamin and mineral mixing
0.3 part of object；
Step 2, by corn stover weighed in step 1, passion fruit skin, in one's early teens, frutus cnidii dries to moisture content and is
10%, 10 mesh powders are then comminuted into, mixed fermentation raw material is obtained；
Step 3, after mixing thereto by mixed fermentation raw material obtained in probiotics weighed in step 1, step 2
Add water, its moisture content is made to reach 50%, then the anaerobic fermentation culture 10d at 20 DEG C, fermentation is obtained after fermented and cultured and is produced
Object, will be spare after tunning drying；
Step 4, switchgrass weighed in step 1, dregs of beans, corn flour, wheat bran, Sha Pengcao, vitamin and mineral are mixed
It closes tunning obtained in object and step 2 and is ground into 10 mesh powders after mixing, be then fed into Flat die cuber system
Grain, obtaining density is 1-1.2g/cm3Particulate material, which is sheep full price hybrid particles feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed, prepares raw material and is composed of the following parts by weight：Wheat stalk
30 parts, 20 parts of switchgrass, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of passion fruit skin, it is fluffy careless 8 parts husky, 3 parts in one's early teens,
5 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.1 part of probiotics, 0.5 part of vitamin and mineral mixture；
Wherein, probiotics is consolidated by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Body microbial inoculum is according to 3:2:What 1 mass ratio mixed, and bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide
It is 10 with the living bacteria count in Lactobacillus rhamnosus solid fungicide10-1011cfu/g。
Specific preparation method is as follows：
Step 1,30 parts of wheat stalk, 20 parts of switchgrass, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of corn flour, wheat bran 3 are weighed by weight
Part, 10 parts of passion fruit skin, fluffy careless 8 parts husky, 3 parts in one's early teens, 5 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.1 part of probiotics, vitamin and mineral mixing
0.5 part of object；
Step 2, by wheat stalk weighed in step 1, passion fruit skin, in one's early teens, frutus cnidii dries to moisture content and is
5%, 10 mesh powders are then comminuted into, mixed fermentation raw material is obtained；
Step 3, after mixing thereto by mixed fermentation raw material obtained in probiotics weighed in step 1, step 2
Add water, its moisture content is made to reach 55%, then the anaerobic fermentation culture 8d at 30 DEG C, fermentation is obtained after fermented and cultured and is produced
Object, will be spare after tunning drying；
Step 4, switchgrass weighed in step 1, dregs of beans, corn flour, wheat bran, Sha Pengcao, vitamin and mineral are mixed
It closes tunning obtained in object and step 2 and is ground into 10 mesh powders after mixing, be then fed into Flat die cuber system
Grain, obtaining density is 1-1.2g/cm3Particulate material, which is sheep full price hybrid particles feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed, prepares raw material and is composed of the following parts by weight：Peanut straw
40 parts, 10 parts of switchgrass, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of passion fruit skin, it is fluffy careless 5 parts husky, 5 parts in one's early teens,
3 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.5 part of probiotics, 0.1 part of vitamin and mineral mixture；
Wherein, probiotics is consolidated by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Body microbial inoculum is according to 3:2:What 1 mass ratio mixed, and bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide
It is 10 with the living bacteria count in Lactobacillus rhamnosus solid fungicide10-1011cfu/g。
Specific preparation method is as follows：
Step 1,40 parts of peanut straw, 10 parts of switchgrass, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of corn flour, wheat bran 5 are weighed by weight
Part, 8 parts of passion fruit skin, husky fluffy careless 5 parts, 5 parts in one's early teens, 3 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.5 part of probiotics, vitamin and mineral mixture
0.1 part；
Step 2, by peanut straw weighed in step 1, passion fruit skin, in one's early teens, frutus cnidii dries to moisture content and is
8%, 10 mesh powders are then comminuted into, mixed fermentation raw material is obtained；
Step 3, after mixing thereto by mixed fermentation raw material obtained in probiotics weighed in step 1, step 2
Add water, its moisture content is made to reach 60%, then the anaerobic fermentation culture 5d at 40 DEG C, fermentation is obtained after fermented and cultured and is produced
Object, will be spare after tunning drying；
Step 4, switchgrass weighed in step 1, dregs of beans, corn flour, wheat bran, Sha Pengcao, vitamin and mineral are mixed
It closes tunning obtained in object and step 2 and is ground into 10 mesh powders after mixing, be then fed into Flat die cuber system
Grain, obtaining density is 1-1.2g/cm3Particulate material, which is sheep full price hybrid particles feed.
It should be noted that the preparation method of bacillus subtilis solid fungicide is as follows：
Bacillus subtilis strain is inoculated in YPD fluid nutrient medium by the inoculum concentration that volume fraction is 5% and carries out liquid
Body culture cultivates 18-48h under conditions of being 300r/min in 35 DEG C, mixing speed, the fermentation liquid of acquisition and wheat bran according to
1L:Ratio absorption, the drying of 3kg, obtains bacillus subtilis solid fungicide；
The preparation method of lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and Lactobacillus rhamnosus solid fungicide with the bacillus subtilis
The preparation method of bacterium solid fungicide is identical.
Explanation is needed further exist for, vitamin and mineral mixture is composed of the following parts by weight：10 parts
Magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.5 part of a water
Manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.002 part of sodium selenite, 0.005 part of potassium iodide, 10000IU vitamin A,
The vitamin D of 10000IU and the vitamin E of 20000IU.
Effect in order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is also provided with comparative example, specific as follows：
Comparative example 1
A kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed, prepares raw material and is composed of the following parts by weight：Corn stover
35 parts, 15 parts of switchgrass, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of passion fruit skin, it is fluffy careless 10 parts husky, 4 parts in one's early teens,
4 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.3 part of vitamin and mineral mixture；
Specific preparation method is as follows：
Step 1,35 parts of corn stover, 15 parts of switchgrass, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, wheat bran 4 are weighed by weight
Part, 5 parts of passion fruit skin, husky fluffy careless 10 parts, 4 parts in one's early teens, 4 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.3 part of vitamin and mineral mixture；
Step 2, by corn stover weighed in step 1, switchgrass, dregs of beans, corn flour, wheat bran, passion fruit skin, Sha Peng
Grass, in one's early teens, frutus cnidii, vitamin and mineral mixture dry to moisture content be 10%, be then comminuted into the powder of 10 mesh
Then powder is sent into Flat die cuber granulation by end, obtaining density is 1-1.2g/cm3Particulate material, the particulate material
As sheep full price hybrid particles feed.
Comparative example 2
A kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed, prepares raw material and is composed of the following parts by weight：Corn stover
35 parts, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of passion fruit skin, it is fluffy careless 10 parts husky, 4 parts in one's early teens, 4 parts of frutus cnidii,
0.3 part of probiotics, 0.3 part of vitamin and mineral mixture；
Probiotics and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, the difference is that the formula of embodiment 1 is changed to comparative example 2.
Comparative example 3
A kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed, prepares raw material and is composed of the following parts by weight：Agriculture corn stalk
35 parts of stalk, 15 parts of switchgrass, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of passion fruit skin, 4 parts in one's early teens, frutus cnidii 4
Part, 0.3 part of probiotics, 0.3 part of vitamin and mineral mixture；
Probiotics and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, the difference is that the formula of embodiment 1 is changed to comparative example 3.
Comparative example 4
A kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed, prepares raw material and is composed of the following parts by weight：Agriculture corn stalk
35 parts of stalk, 15 parts of switchgrass, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of passion fruit skin, husky fluffy careless 10 parts, probiotics
0.3 part, 0.3 part of vitamin and mineral mixture；
Probiotics and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, the difference is that the formula of embodiment 1 is changed to comparative example 4.
Embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 has prepared sheep full price hybrid particles feed, to embodiment 1-3 and comparison
The sheep that example 1-4 is prepared is tested with various compositions in full price hybrid particles feed, and specific inspection result is shown in Table 1.
1 sheep of table analyzes result with full price hybrid particles feed ingredient
As seen from Table 1, crude protein content is 25% or more in full price hybrid particles feed for the sheep of embodiment 1-3, slightly
For fiber content 17% or so, calcium and phosphorus content are also higher, can satisfy demand of the sheep to nutrition；In addition, the content of coarse ash
Only 5% or so, for control sample, sheep full price hybrid particles feed nutrition more horn of plenty that the present invention prepares,
Palatability is more preferable.
Conventional method is taken to prepare pellet in comparative example 1, i.e., each raw material is made after being directly pulverized and mixed without everfermentation
Grain, therefore, crude fiber content are high, other nutrient composition content relative reductions are unfavorable for digestion and absorption of the sheep to nutritional ingredient；It is right
Without addition switchgrass in ratio 2, therefore its cellulose and protein content and micronutrient levels are influenced, to make feed
Nutritional ingredient is insufficient；Without addition Sha Pengcao in comparative example 3, the content of the entire nutritional ingredient of feed is not impacted substantially,
Only after sheep eats the feed, lack acid-base modifier, is easy to happen rumen ecology；Without addition Chinese medicine in comparative example 4
Ingredient does not impact the content of the entire nutritional ingredient of feed substantially, but can weaken the disease-resistant function of feed.
The sheep prepared using embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 carries out feeding examination to mutton sheep with full price hybrid particles feed
It tests effect of the invention to be further described, specific test procedure and result are as follows.
Healthy adult sheep similar in 210 weight is randomly selected in test, is randomly divided into 7 groups, every group in average weight
Aspect is statistically analyzed, no significant difference (P > 0.05).Wherein the sheep full price that embodiment 1-3 is prepared is fed respectively for 3 groups
Hybrid particles feed, the sheep full price hybrid particles feed that remaining 4 groups of feeding comparative example 1-4 is prepared, time of 7 groups of feeding feeds
Number, quantity, time are all the same, and experimental period is 2 months, test period January 23-2018 years on the 18th November in 2017, preliminary trial period 5
It, formal feeding feeding time 60 days, feeding amount is 2.5-3kg feed/day, acquisition test sheep blood, tumor during test
The indexs such as gastric juice, production performance.Specific test result is shown in Table 2-4.
Wherein, cud ammonia nitrogen is used using the improved colorimetric method measurement such as Feng Zongci, blood parameters measurement
The kit measurement of Zhong Shengbeikong Biotechnology Co., Ltd production.
2 Liquid in sheep rumen test result of table
From table 2 it can be seen that the pH value of embodiment 1-3 each group sheep rumen fluid is in 6.5 or so, NH4 +- N concentration is without bright
Significant difference is different, illustrates that the synthesis fermentability of rumen fluid is strong, the pellet nutritional ingredient that embodiment 1-3 is prepared is reasonable.And it is right
PH value is in 7.5 or so, NH in ratio 14 +- N concentration is relatively low, this is because use without the raw material through everfermentation,
Crude fiber content is high, and the capacity of decomposition of cellulose-decomposing bacteria is limited in cud, and fiber hydrolization is obstructed, production performance decline；Comparison
The pH value and NH of sheep rumen fluid in example 2 and comparative example 44 +- N concentration is suitable with embodiment 1-3, illustrates switchgrass and traditional Chinese medicinal components
Presence or absence the synthesis fermentability of rumen fluid is influenced it is little；The pH value and NH of sheep rumen fluid in comparative example 34 +- N concentration
With it is much lower compared with embodiment 1-3, illustrate husky fluffy grass to adjust acid-base balance in sheep cud act on it is obvious.
3 sheep blood parameters test result of table
From table 3 it can be seen that sheep total serum protein, albumin, the concentration difference of globulin are unknown in embodiment 1-3
Aobvious, illustrating it has preferable abilities of digestive and absorption, and total protein, albumin, globulin concentration be relatively in comparative example 1-4
It is low, illustrate for embodiment 1-3, abilities of digestive and absorption is poor；Embodiment 1-3 each group sheep glucose in serum is dense
Degree is higher compared to for comparative example 1-4, illustrates that the energy contained in the pellet of embodiment 1-3 is higher, sheep is to feed
Utilization rate it is also higher；Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease, total cholesterol and urea in embodiment 1-3 each group sheep serum
The concentration of nitrogen is low compared with comparative example 1-4, illustrates that embodiment 1-3 each group sheep is high to the utilization rate of lipid, the growth and development of sheep
Rapidly.
4 sheep feeding experiment result of table
As can be seen from Table 4, compared with comparative example 1-4, feeding applies the sheep full price hybrid particles feed that a 1-3 is prepared
Afterwards, the average daily gain of sheep reaches 210g or more in experimental period, is significantly higher than comparative example 1-4, and sheep in embodiment 1-3
Rumen ecology incidence and diarrhea disease percentage be much smaller than comparative example 1-4, show sheep of the invention with full price mix
Grain feed has very good effect to the raising of sheep growth performance, and has good disease resisting effect.
It should be noted that involved in description of the invention when numberical range, it is thus understood that two of each numberical range
Any one numerical value can be selected between endpoint and two endpoints, since the step method of use is identical as embodiment 1-3, be
It prevents from repeating, description of the invention preferred embodiment is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sheep full price hybrid particles feed, which is characterized in that it prepares raw material and is composed of the following parts by weight：
30-40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10-20 parts of switchgrass, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 3-5 parts of wheat bran, passion fruit skin
5-10 parts, husky fluffy 5-10 parts of grass, 3-5 parts in one's early teens, 3-5 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.1-0.5 parts of probiotics, vitamin and mineral mix
Close object 0.1-0.5 parts；
Wherein, the probiotics is consolidated by bacillus subtilis solid fungicide, lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Body microbial inoculum is according to 3:2:What 1 mass ratio mixed.
2. sheep according to claim 1 full price hybrid particles feed, which is characterized in that it prepares raw material by following weight
The group of number is grouped as：35 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts of switchgrass, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of wheat bran, passion fruit skin
5 parts, husky fluffy careless 10 parts, 4 parts in one's early teens, 4 parts of frutus cnidii, 0.3 part of probiotics, 0.3 part of vitamin and mineral mixture.
3. sheep according to claim 1 or 2 full price hybrid particles feed, which is characterized in that the agricultural crop straw is
One of corn stover, wheat stalk, peanut straw.
4. sheep according to claim 1 full price hybrid particles feed, which is characterized in that the bacillus subtilis solid
Living bacteria count in microbial inoculum, the lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and the Lactobacillus rhamnosus solid fungicide is 1010-
1011cfu/g。
5. sheep according to claim 4 full price hybrid particles feed, which is characterized in that the bacillus subtilis solid
The preparation method of microbial inoculum is as follows：
Bacillus subtilis strain is inoculated in progress liquid training in YPD fluid nutrient medium by the inoculum concentration that volume fraction is 5%
It supports, cultivates 18-48h under conditions of being 300r/min in 35 DEG C, mixing speed, the fermentation liquid and wheat bran of acquisition are according to 1L:3kg
Ratio absorption, dry, obtain bacillus subtilis solid fungicide；
The preparation method of the lactobacillus acidophilus solid fungicide and the Lactobacillus rhamnosus solid fungicide with the withered grass bud
The preparation method of spore bacillus solid fungicide is identical.
6. sheep according to claim 1 full price hybrid particles feed, which is characterized in that the vitamin and mineral is mixed
Object is closed to be composed of the following parts by weight：10 parts of magnesium sulfate monohydrate, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of seven water sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron, 0.1 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.3 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.002 part of sodium selenite,
0.005 part of potassium iodide, the vitamin A of 10000IU, the vitamin D of 10000IU and 20000IU vitamin E.
7. the sheep according to claim 1 preparation method of full price hybrid particles feed, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1,30-40 parts of agricultural crop straw, 10-20 parts of switchgrass, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, corn flour 10-15 are weighed by weight
Part, 3-5 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of passion fruit skin, husky fluffy 5-10 parts of grass, 3-5 parts in one's early teens, 3-5 parts of frutus cnidii, probiotics 0.1-
0.5 part, 0.1-0.5 parts of vitamin and mineral mixture；
Step 2, by agricultural crop straw weighed in step 1, passion fruit skin, in one's early teens, frutus cnidii dry to moisture content≤
10%, 10 mesh powders are then comminuted into, mixed fermentation raw material is obtained；
Step 3, mixed fermentation raw material obtained in probiotics weighed in step 1, step 2 is added thereto after mixing
Water makes its moisture content reach 50-60%, then the anaerobic fermentation culture 5-10d at 20-40 DEG C, obtains after fermented and cultured
Tunning, will be spare after tunning drying；
Step 4, by switchgrass weighed in step 1, dregs of beans, corn flour, wheat bran, Sha Pengcao, vitamin and mineral mixture
And tunning obtained in step 2 is ground into 10 mesh powders after mixing, is then fed into Flat die cuber granulation, obtains
It is 1-1.2g/cm to density3Particulate material, the particulate material is sheep full price hybrid particles feed.
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| CN110089619A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-06 | 潘国雄 | A kind of Chinese medicine bacteria preparation fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111328923A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-26 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Biological composite straw pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111642637A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-11 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Sheep fattening complete pellet feed, preparation method and sheep feeding method |
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