CN108821869A - A kind of fertilizer composition and its application - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer composition and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108821869A CN108821869A CN201810860815.5A CN201810860815A CN108821869A CN 108821869 A CN108821869 A CN 108821869A CN 201810860815 A CN201810860815 A CN 201810860815A CN 108821869 A CN108821869 A CN 108821869A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer composition, composition includes nucleotide and 5-ALA, and the weight ratio of nucleotide and 5-ALA is 1:(0.75-1.25).Invention additionally discloses another compositions, in addition to nucleotide and 5-ALA, it further include 5-10 parts of chelating agent, 5-35 parts of microelement, 10-20 parts of moderate-element, 20-30 parts of biostimulant, nucleotide and 5-ALA total amount are 5-12 parts.The synergistic effect that the present invention passes through above-mentioned composition, improve the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of crop, crop is improved to the utilization rate of fertilizer, promote the yield and quality of crop all, and effect of increasing production is stablized, it is not influenced vulnerable to external condition, or even the effect of increasing production under extreme weather conditions is more excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specially a kind of fertilizer composition and its application.
Background technique
The degree of absorption of fertilizer is an important factor for influencing plant growth, and the prior art is more to the improvement that fertilizer absorbs
From fertilizer, such as increases surfactant in fertilizer or change fertilizer character to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, but
Such mode is influenced vulnerable to many factors, such as weather, crop own physiological situation factor, in particular with weather conditions
Difference, temperature and ground temperature also differ widely, and not only directly affect plant growth, root system development, while influencing fertilizer in soil
Conversion and root system are to the infiltration rate and quantity of fertilizer.The different physilogical characteristics of plant also influence fertilizer be absorbed and utilized and fertilizer
Effect plays, and influence and plant of the varying environment condition to Physiological Activities of Plants process are to environment, especially under adverse environmental factor
Plant physiology response.Such as photosynthesis of plant, respiration, transpiration, plant enzymatic activity, plant endogenous hormones physiology
Ecological index also directly affects being absorbed and utilized for fertilizer, influences the yield and quality of crop.Above-mentioned reason causes fertilizer to be inhaled
Receipts degree is low, and effect of increasing production is unstable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer composition, and it is larger that generation is absorbed and utilized to fertilizer according to the different physilogical characteristics of plant
It influences, especially improves its plant physiology response under adverse environmental factor and be absorbed and utilized to improve crop to fertilizer, such as plant
The physiological activity such as photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, plant enzymatic activity, plant endogenous hormones.The present composition solves
The unstable problem of utilization rate of fertilizer is improved in the prior art.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of fertilizer composition, composition includes nucleotide and 5- glycyl
The weight ratio of propionic acid, nucleotide and 5-ALA is 1:(0.75-1.25).
Preferably, the weight ratio of nucleotide and 5-ALA is 1:1.
Preferably, composition further includes following parts by weight component：5-10 parts of chelating agent, 5-35 parts of microelement, middle amount
10-20 parts of element, 20-30 parts of biostimulant；Nucleotide and 5-ALA total amount are 5-12 parts.
Preferably, chelating agent be it is at least one selected from aminotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, dithizone, 8-hydroxyquinoline,
O-phenanthroline, citric acid, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid, 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid.Optimal is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid.
Preferably, microelement be it is at least one selected from boric acid, it is EDTA- zinc, EDTA- manganese, EDTA- iron, EDTA- copper, secondary
Ammonium molybdate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous glycine, ironic citrate ammonia, zinc citrate ammonium, EDDHA- iron.Optimal is boric acid.
Preferably, moderate-element is that at least one is selected from EDTA- calcium, EDTA- magnesium, calcium propionate, calcium acetate, magnesium sulfate, gathers
Calcium aspartate.Optimal is calcium polyaspartate.
Preferably, biostimulant is at least one selected from compound amino acid, glycine, arginine, glutamic acid, seaweed
Acid, poly-aspartate, humic acid, gamma-polyglutamic acid, microbial bacterial agent, 5406 basic elements of cell division, vitamin.Optimal is compound
Amino acid.
The application that the present invention also provides compositions in crop-planting, crop are water fruits and vegetables, cereal crops, flowers plant
It is any in object, ornamental plant.
Preferably, application method is to be administered alone or be co-administered with his other fertilizer, other fertilizer are a great number of elements water
Molten fertilizer, trace element water-soluble fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid, is answered at moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer
It is complex fertilizer material, organic water-soluble fertilizer, organic fertilizer, any in organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
Photosynthesis is the carbon dioxide that plant is absorbed using luminous energy and water assimilates into organic matter, and releases oxygen
Process, directly affect the yield and quality of crop.Photosynthesis mainly by chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, temperature, illumination,
Gas concentration lwevel, water grading factors influence, and wherein temperature, illumination, gas concentration lwevel, moisture belong to nature influence factor,
More difficult carry out artificial adjustment, therefore the prior art concentrates on planted by improving crop chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate to improve at present
Object photosynthesis.
Nucleotide is administered alone can promote the increase of chlorophyll to a certain degree, improve chlorophyll content of plant, especially make
The older chlorophyll content in leaf blades in object lower part maintains plant leaf to be in higher work to extend the photosynthetic service life of lower blade
Power state.But in adverse circumstances such as illumination weaker, temperature is lower, Qiang Guang, high temperature, it is unstable that effect is administered alone.
Plant leaf blade Photochemical Efficiency is substantially reduced under the adverse environmental factors such as dim light, low temperature, strong light and high temperature, 5- amino second
The enzymatic activitys such as plant leaf blade foliar SOD, POD, APX can be improved in acyl propionic acid treatment.External source 5-ALA passes through enhancing
Nearby the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as SOD, promotion water-water circulation increase heat dissipation, improve photosynthetic electron transfer rate, reduces inverse PS I
The Xanthophyll cycle of border stress-inducing improves the Photochemical Efficiency of plant leaf blade in adverse circumstance, thus, in dim light, low temperature, Qiang Guang, high temperature
There is good protective effect under equal environment stresses.But under normal weather situation, to plant after 5-ALA application
Photosynthetic increase no significant difference.
It is entirely given birth to wherein in plant, climate change is larger, and wet weather, the extreme weather of haze are more, has seriously affected work
Produce amount and its quality, nucleotide and 5-ALA, which is administered alone, has certain promotion crop photosynthesis, improves and make
Object utilization rate of fertilizer improves crop yield and the effect of quality, but effect is unstable.The two is combined, nucleotide improves
Chlorophyll content, 5-ALA improve photosynthesis rate, and the two is mutually coordinated, and it is photosynthetic to improve plant itself
Effect, to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, increases under crop yield and quality, especially extreme weather conditions, and effect is more
It is prominent.
Another composition of the invention further comprises chelating agent, microelement, moderate-element, biostimulant.
The organic molecular compound that chelation can be played with metal ion is known as chelating agent, or is ligand.With chelating agent
Fertilizer application into soil, can effectively avoid metal ion from generating precipitating and fail, transhipment of the raising soil to metal ion
Property, crop root is improved to the absorptivity of nutrient.Since chelating agent has the ability to capture and the release of metal ion, work is allowed
Object absorbs nutrition and is easier, and more abundant reasonable balance root, stem, leaf, flower, the nutrition supply between fruit make the healthy and strong life of plant
It is long.
Microelement includes the nutrients such as boron, zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper.Although plant to the requirement of microelement very
It is few, but they be to the effect of the growth and development of plant and a great number of elements it is of equal importance, microelement be in plant enzyme or
The component part of coenzyme has very strong specificity, and when certain microelement deficiencies, crop growth be will receive significantly
It influences, yield reduces, quality decline.In the sufficient suitable situation of microelement, physiological function will be very vigorous, this is advantageous
In absorption of the crop to nutrients such as a great number of elements, it can also improve the colloid chemistry property of cellular plasm, to make plasmic
Concentration increases, resistance etc. of the enhancing crop to poor environment.
The moderate-elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur have extremely important without replaceable physiological function in plant.Calcium can be stablized
Biofilm structure keeps the integrality of cell；Calcium still constitutes the important element of cell wall, and most calcium exist in plant
In cell wall.Calcium can promote cell elongation, to accelerate root growth.Calcium can be combined on calmodulin, participate in the
Two couriers transmitting plays activation to key enzymes many in plant.A large amount of calcium is accumulated in vacuole, to yin-yang in vacuole from
The balance of son has significant contribution.Magnesium is the component of chlorophyll, is of great significance for photosynthesis of plant.Magnesium is chlorophyll
Constituent is the activator of many enzymes.Sulphur be protein and many enzymes constituent, participate in respiration, fat metabolism,
Nitrogen metabolism and Starch synthesis, the physiological activators such as composition microorganism B1, coacetylase and acetyl coenzyme A.
Biostimulant include humic acid, compound organic matter matter, beneficial to chemical element, non-organic mineral, marine algae extract,
Free amino acid etc., biostimulant can improve crop nutrition and health status, pesticidal effects and utilization rate of fertilizer, biology thorn
Hormone can be done directly on plant, and will not cause plant bulk damage in use process, have balance plant growth system dimension
Plant auxin balance and induction plant are held to the resilience of adverse circumstance, plant metabolism can be influenced, help to dig
Crop yield and quality potential are dug, good growing environment is created for crop, improves the disease resistance of crop, finally improve crop
Yield and quality, critically important effect is played to the development of the future of agriculture.
The present invention improves the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of crop by the synergistic effect of above-mentioned composition, improves
Utilization rate of the crop to fertilizer, promotes the yield and quality of crop all, and effect of increasing production is stablized, not vulnerable to outer
Boundary's condition influences, or even the effect of increasing production under extreme weather conditions is more excellent.
Specific embodiment
It is right With reference to embodiment in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution of invention
The present invention is described in further detail.
With the continuous development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people more pay close attention to quality of agricultural product.Farming
The quality of produce product refers to the quality of product, is directly related to the use value and economic value of product.Crop product quality
Evaluation criterion, i.e. required quality content are different because of product purpose.As edible product, nutritional quality and edible quality
It is more important.Be often referred to nutritional ingredient contained by agricultural product, as protein, fat, starch and various vitamins, mineral element,
Microelement etc..It further include amino acid needed by human, unsaturated fatty acid, amylopectin and amylose and its ratio etc..
Nutritional quality reflects the nutritive value of product, on the one hand good nutritional quality is required to be rich in nutritional ingredient, on the other hand be required each
The ratio of kind nutritional ingredient is reasonable.
The chemical component and quality of crop product be dry-matter accumulation total process and product organ or tissue growth,
It is formed in development and maturation.Nutrient is that crop quality improves one of indispensable factor, with the method for science
Fertilising, can increase yield, improving quality.For different crops, its quality is can be improved in Rational Application nutrient.
For plant, fertilizer is had very important effect.But the unreasonable application of fertilizer, not only bad for crop
Healthy growth and quality improve, also result in the underproduction reduction of income.And due to long-term a large amount of uses, into the chemical fertilizer one in soil
Part is not absorbed by crops using and is not fixed by root layer soil absorption, and accumulate or go underground below soil root layer water, at
For polluter.
Under the overall background that " chemical fertilizer, the action of Pesticide use amount zero growth rate " constantly promotes, how fertilizer can be just effectively improved
Utilization rate makes crop yield high, and quality is more preferable, becomes the important operative orientation of agricultural science and technology worker.
Utilization rate of fertilizer is improved at present is mainly the following mode：
1, surfactant is added in existing fertilizer, improves the contact area of fertilizer and crop, improves the benefit of fertilizer
With rate；
2, fertilization time is rationally grasped：According to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop, rationally divide in each growth phase of plant growth
Phase fertilising, to meet the nutrient supply of the entire physiology phase of crop, to achieve the purpose that economic fertilization；
3, fertilizing method improves：It suitably carries out applying the volatilization and loss that can effectively reduce chemical fertilizer deeply during fertilising；
Root fertilising is combined with foliage fertilization keeps crop absorption more abundant；
4, change fertilizer character：Fertilizer as root is applied is granulated, and the rate of release of fertilizer is slowed down.Or to fertilizer into
Row coating is processed into sustained-controll-release fertiliser, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；
The above-mentioned prior art is more to improve utilization rate of fertilizer from fertilizer, function and effect by it is many-sided because
Element is affected, such as weather, crop own physiological situation factor, effect are unstable.
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer composition, and composition includes nucleotide and 5-ALA, nucleotide and 5-
The weight ratio of amino-laevulic acid is 1:(0.75-1.25).Preferably, the weight ratio of nucleotide and 5-ALA is 1:
1。
Composition further includes following parts by weight component：5-10 parts of chelating agent, 5-35 parts of microelement, moderate-element 10-
20 parts, 20-30 parts of biostimulant, nucleotide and 5-ALA total amount are 5-12 parts.Chelating agent is at least one choosing
From aminotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, dithizone, 8-hydroxyquinoline, o-phenanthroline, citric acid, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, amino three
Methylenephosphonic acid, 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid.Microelement be it is at least one selected from boric acid, EDTA- zinc, EDTA- manganese, EDTA- iron,
EDTA- copper, ammonium paramolybdate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous glycine, ironic citrate ammonia, zinc citrate ammonium, EDDHA- iron.Moderate-element is extremely
It is few a kind of selected from EDTA- calcium, EDTA- magnesium, calcium propionate, calcium acetate, magnesium sulfate, calcium polyaspartate.Biostimulant is at least
One kind selected from compound amino acid, glycine, arginine, glutamic acid, alginic acid, poly-aspartate, humic acid, gamma-polyglutamic acid,
Microbial bacterial agent, 5406 basic elements of cell division, vitamin.
The application that the present invention also provides compositions in crop-planting, crop are water fruits and vegetables, cereal crops, flowers plant
It is any in object, ornamental plant.Application method is to be administered alone or be co-administered with his other fertilizer, other fertilizer are a large amount of members
Plain water-soluble fertilizer, moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer, trace element water-soluble fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid
It is material, complex fertilizer, organic water-soluble fertilizer, organic fertilizer, any in organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
Nucleotide used in the present invention is one kind by purine base or pyrimidine base, ribose or deoxyribose and tricresyl phosphate kind
The compound of material composition, also known as nucleotide.Pentose and organic base synthetic nucleosides, nucleosides and phosphoric acid synthesizing ribonucleotide, 4 kinds of nucleosides
Acid composition nucleic acid.Nucleotide is primarily involved in composition nucleic acid, and many mononucleotides also have a variety of important biological functions, such as with
The related atriphos of energetic supersession (ATP), codehydrogenase etc..According to the difference of base, and there is adenylic acid (adenosine
Acid, AMP), guanylic acid (guanylic acid, GMP), cytidylic acid (cytidine monophosphate, CMP), uridylate (uridine
Acid, UMP), thymidylic acid (thymidylic acid, TMP) and inosinic acid (inosinicacid, IMP) etc..Phosphorus in nucleotide
Acid has a molecule, two molecules and several forms of three molecules again.In addition, nucleic acid molecule inside can also dehydrating condensation become ring nucleosides
Acid.Yield and the quality raising of crop must keep preferable nutrient growth situation, could promote the good development of fruit, this
Good situation directly has substantial connection with the absorbability of the vigor of leaf and root, and nucleotide can increase containing for leaf chlorophyll
Amount, the especially older chlorophyll content in leaf blades in crop lower part maintain plant leaf to extend the photosynthetic service life of lower blade
It is in higher vigor state, provides good physiological condition for plant volume increase, increasing matter, crop could preferably absorb fertilizer, mention
High utilization rate of fertilizer.Fertilizer added with nucleic acid sprays on crop leaf, and photosynthate can also be promoted to convey to root, promotees
Into the phosphorylation of root, crop is improved to the absorbability and Utilization ability of phosphorus, potash fertilizer and other fertilizer.
5-ALA (5-ALA) is a kind of substance being widely present in nature animals and plants.In many biologies
Biochemical reaction such as photosynthesis, vitamin B in body12There is the ginseng of 5-ALA with the synthesis of ferroheme etc.
With.5-ALA can largely improve bud ratio, lower temperature resistance, saline-alkali tolerant and the cold resistance of seed；To leaf
The green biochemical synthesis of element has strict control action, has individual effect to the accumulation of chlorophyll, promotes plant light synthesis amount
Increase, the presence of 5-ALA can also preferably promote the absorption of nutrient source.
The present invention passes through nucleotide, 5-ALA and chelating agent, microelement, moderate-element, biostimulant
Synergistic effect, improve the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of crop, improve crop to the utilization rate of fertilizer, be crop
Yield and quality is all promoted, and effect of increasing production is stablized, and is not influenced vulnerable to external condition, or even in extreme weather conditions
Under effect of increasing production it is more excellent.
It is above-mentioned to be elaborated to be of the invention, it is below the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Pulvis
Preparation method is：Take above-mentioned each component example to be in mass ratio pre-mixed, crushing remixes to obtain the final product.
Embodiment two
Pulvis
Preparation method is：Take above-mentioned each component example to be in mass ratio pre-mixed, crushing remixes to obtain the final product.
Embodiment three
Pulvis
Preparation method is：Take above-mentioned each component example to be in mass ratio pre-mixed, crushing remixes to obtain the final product.
Example IV
Aqua
Preparation method is：Take above-mentioned each component example in mass ratio to add water mixed dissolution to obtain the final product.
Embodiment five
Aqua
Preparation method is：Take above-mentioned each component example in mass ratio to add water mixed dissolution to obtain the final product.
Embodiment six
Aqua
Preparation method is：Take above-mentioned each component example in mass ratio to add water mixed dissolution to obtain the final product.
Embodiment seven
Indoor pot experiment
Crop is handled using different proportion, the mixture of different content and single dose, passes through measuring and calculating crop later period and blank pair
The reasonability of mixture is measured as the apple products index of quality according to the Determination of Vitamin C (mg/100g) in area.
It is uniformly mixed by the nucleotide (A) of mass ratio in table, 5-ALA (B), Universalpulverizer crushing is
The functional agent composition.
Effect evaluation method：
Calculation formula is as follows：
Growth rate:E=(test data-clear water control)/clear water control * 100%
Inhibiting rate:E=(clear water control-test data)/clear water control * 100%
Theoretical value E0：E0=X+Y-X*Y/100 (Gowing formula)
Wherein：The growth rate or inhibiting rate for A single dose that X is dosage when being P；The growth rate or suppression for B single dose that Y is dosage when being Q
Rate processed；E0 is dosage when being P+Q A+B theory growth rate or inhibiting rate；E is the real growth rate or inhibiting rate of each processing；
As E-E0 > 10%, illustrate that composition generates synergistic effect.
As E-E0 < -10%, illustrate that composition generates antagonism.
When E-E0 is between ± 10%, illustrate that composition generates addition.
Test result such as following table：
1, crop is tested：Red fuji apple
1.1, regulating composition tests indoor pot red fuji apple impact effect
1 regulating composition of table influences indoor pot red fuji apple Vitamin C content
It is tested and is found by indoor pot red fuji apple, using nucleotide, 5-ALA to red fuji apple
The increase of Vitamin C content all has the effect of being obviously promoted, especially in nucleotide：5-ALA is 1:(0.75~
1.25) it when, has obvious synergistic function.
Embodiment eight
Field efficacy experiment
Experimental subjects：Red fuji apple
Experiment purpose：Promote fertilizer to absorb, increase apple Vitamin C content；
Test site：Yantai City Qixia；
Method of administration, application period and dosage：Corresponding sample is prepared according to the composition ratio of table 2, is then carried out complete
Strain even spraying, emphasis spray fruit；According to the growth characteristics of apple, a medicine is respectively sprayed in apple expanding stage and veraison, with spray
Apply equal medicine amount liquids (effective component spraying concentration 0.002g/L, cooperation conventional foliage fertilizer are sprayed, per acre 60 kilograms of water consumption)
Based on, if 16 processing, 3 repetitions, totally 48 cells.Each cell apple is at least at 4 plants or more.It is arranged using random district's groups
Column, keep the initial condition of each cell consistent as far as possible.It is sprayed respectively in fruit expanding period, veraison, it is total to spray medicine
Liquid 2 times.
Data survey：By Vitamin C content (mg/100g), the single plant yield of calculating crop later period and blank district
Index come measure mixture reasonability.
Influence of 2 regulating composition of table to crop field red fuji apple Vitamin C content (mg/100g)
Influence of the 3 fertilizer functional agent composition of table to crop field red fuji apple single plant yield (kg)
It is raw to the dimension of crop field red fuji apple by the visible nucleotide of data in table, 5-ALA experimental design ratio
Plain C content, which improves, has addition, especially in nucleotide, 5-ALA 1:When (0.75~1.25), have bright
Aobvious synergistic function also has active influence to Fuji apple's yield.
Influence of the 4 fertilizer functional agent composition of table to crop field red fuji apple chlorophyll content in leaf blades (mg/g)
It is tested and is found by crop field red fuji apple, using nucleotide, 5-ALA to red fuji apple blade
Chlorophyll content, which has, is obviously promoted effect, especially in nucleotide, 5-ALA 1:When (0.75~1.25), have
Apparent synergistic function.
Embodiment nine
Field efficacy experiment
The composition proportion that this implementation uses is as follows：Nucleotide 5.0%, 5-ALA 5.0%, EDTA
10.0%, boric acid 30.0%, calcium polyaspartate 20.0%, gamma-polyglutamic acid 30.0%.
1, experimental cultivar：(Xichang No.1) pomegranate
2, test site:Xichang City, Sichuan Province pomegranate
3, test period：The 5-10 month in 2017
4, management level：5 years raw pomegranates, growing state is good, and management level is higher, and no disease pest occurs, and soil types is husky
Loam occurs during test without obvious pest and disease damage.
5, experimental design：
Each chemicals treatment is 3 plants of trees, random alignment, if 3 concentration for the treatment of and 1 control, every processing are repeated 3 times, apply
Prescription formula is spraying for complete stool, is administered 3 times, early stage, mid-term, advanced stage respectively spray once after fruiting.Treatment agent concentration is shown in Table 5.
Table 5：The design of chemicals treatment concentration
6 pilot surveies and evaluation index：
2 branches that 4 different directions of every plant of tree are chosen in each processing are demarcated and are investigated, and unified picking is each after mature
The fruit of processing and control branch randomly selects 20 sample fruits and carries out fruit metrics evaluation.The fruit index of this test is main
It is evaluated for this several fruit Soluble adhesion molecule, titratable acid content, sugar-acid ratio, taste of fruit indexs.
6.1 fruit Soluble adhesion molecules are measured using anthrone colorimetry.
6.2 titratable acid contents use standard NaOH solution titration measuring.
6.3 sugar-acid ratios are Soluble adhesion molecule/titratable acid content, and ratio is bigger, illustrate that sugar content height, ratio are got over
It is small, illustrate that sugar content is low.
6.4 taste of fruit take trial test method, be divided into sweet tea acid is palatable, sour appropriate, sour-sweet, sour 4 kinds of sweet tea.
7 Analysis of test results：
When taste of fruit is evaluated for fruit Soluble adhesion molecule, titratable acid content, saccharic acid：
Influence of 6 different disposal of table to pomegranate fruit mouthfeel
| Chemicals treatment | Total Soluble Sugar (g/kg) | Titratable acid (g/kg) | Sugar-acid ratio | Flavor |
| Processing 1 | 155.2 | 3.7 | 41.9 | Sweet tea acid is palatable |
| Processing 2 | 148.5 | 4.1 | 36.2 | Sweet tea acid appropriateness |
| Processing 3 | 146.3 | 4.4 | 33.2 | Sweet tea acid appropriateness |
| Clear water control | 135.2 | 4.7 | 28.7 | It is sour-sweet |
Interpretation of result：
Using composition of the invention, had using 1000-3000 times of diluted composition to pomegranate fruit flavor quality
It significantly improves, wherein Soluble adhesion molecule is obviously increased as application concentration increases, and titratable acid content is dense with applying
Degree increases and reduces, and sugar-acid ratio increases as application concentration increases, wherein to handle 1000 times of Soluble adhesion molecules, can drip
It is best to determine acid content, sugar-acid ratio, taste of fruit, quality expression effect is best.
Embodiment ten
Field efficacy experiment
Experimental subjects：Chengdu spring not old radish
Experiment purpose：Promote fertilizer to absorb, increase radish yield；
Test site：Sichuan Pengzhou；
Method of administration, application period and dosage：Compositions formulated sample, wherein A be nucleotide, B 5-ALA, then into
Row blade face even spraying；According to the growth characteristics of radish, a medicine is respectively sprayed in radish seedling phase and leaf portion peak of growing season, to spray
Medicine amount liquid (effective component spraying concentration 0.002g/L, cooperation conventional foliage fertilizer are sprayed, per acre 30 kilograms of water consumption) is base
Plinth, if 16 processing, 3 repetitions, totally 48 cells.Each cell radish is at least at 4 square metres or more.It is arranged using random district's groups
Column, keep the initial condition of each cell consistent as far as possible.It is sprayed respectively in Seedling Stage and leaf portion peak of growing season, it is total to spray
Medical fluid 2 times.
Data survey：The reasonability of mixture is measured by the per mu yield figureofmerit of measuring and calculating crop later period and blank district.
Influence of the 7 fertilizer functional agent composition of table to crop field radish per mu yield (kg)
It is tested and is found by crop field radish, Chengdu spring not old radish per mu yield is increased using nucleotide, 5-ALA
Add have be obviously promoted effect, by the visible nucleotide of data in table, 5-ALA experimental design ratio to the Chengdu spring not
Old radish per mu yield improves addition, especially in nucleotide, 5-ALA 1:When (0.75~1.25), have bright
Aobvious synergistic function.
Embodiment 11
Field efficacy experiment
Experimental subjects：Rice (excellent 9803) in Lu
Experiment purpose：Promote fertilizer to absorb, increase rice yield；
Test site：Xiangtan, hunan province city；
Method of administration, application period and dosage：Compositions formulated sample, wherein A be nucleotide, B 5-ALA, then into
Row blade face even spraying；According to the growth characteristics of rice, a medicine is respectively sprayed in rice jointing stage and pustulation period, to spray equivalent medicine
Based on liquid (effective component spraying concentration 0.002g/L, cooperation conventional foliage fertilizer are sprayed, per acre 60 kilograms of water consumption), if
16 are handled, 3 repetitions, totally 48 cells.Each cell rice is at least at 4 square metres or more.It is arranged using random district's groups, to the greatest extent
Amount keeps the initial condition of each cell consistent.It is sprayed respectively in rice jointing stage and pustulation period, it is total to spray medical fluid 2
It is secondary.
Data survey：The reasonability of mixture is measured by the per mu yield figureofmerit of measuring and calculating crop later period and blank district.
Influence of the 8 fertilizer functional agent composition of table to field rice per mu yield (kg)
It is tested and is found by field rice, using nucleotide, 5-ALA to the rice (excellent 9803) per mu yield in Lu
Increase to have and be obviously promoted effect, by the visible nucleotide of data in table, 5-ALA experimental design ratio to rice (Lu
Excellent 9803) per mu yield improves addition, especially in nucleotide, 5-ALA 1:When (0.75~1.25), have
Apparent synergistic function.
Embodiment 12
Field efficacy experiment
Experimental subjects：Safe Ji rose
Experiment purpose：Promote fertilizer to absorb, increase rose yield；
Test site：The Yunnan Province Chenggong County town Dou Nan；
Method of administration, application period and dosage：Compositions formulated sample, wherein A be nucleotide, B 5-ALA, then into
Row blade face even spraying；According to the growth characteristics of rose, the branch phase is sent out in rose and bud stage respectively sprays a medicine, to spray equivalent medicine
Based on liquid (effective component spraying concentration 0.002g/L, cooperation conventional foliage fertilizer are sprayed, per acre 60 kilograms of water consumption), if
16 are handled, 3 repetitions, totally 48 cells.Each cell rose is at least at 4 square metres or more.It is arranged using random district's groups, to the greatest extent
Amount keeps the initial condition of each cell consistent.The branch phase is sent out in rose respectively and bud stage is sprayed, it is total to spray medical fluid 2
It is secondary.
Data survey：The reasonability of mixture is measured by the per mu yield figureofmerit of measuring and calculating crop later period and blank district.
Influence of the 2 fertilizer functional agent composition of table to rose per mu yield (branch)
It is tested and is found by crop field rose, safe Ji rose per mu yield is increased using nucleotide, 5-ALA and is had
It is obviously promoted effect, by the visible nucleotide of data in table, 5-ALA experimental design ratio to safe Ji rose per mu yield
Amount improves addition, especially in nucleotide, 5-ALA 1:When (0.75~1.25), there is apparent collaboration to increase
Effect effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair
Limitation of the invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
It also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention into retouching.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fertilizer composition, which is characterized in that the composition includes nucleotide and 5-ALA, the nucleosides
The weight ratio of acid and 5-ALA is 1:(0.75-1.25).
2. fertilizer composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight of the nucleotide and 5-ALA
Amount is than being 1:1.
3. fertilizer composition according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the composition further includes following parts by weight array
Point：5-10 parts of chelating agent, 5-35 parts of microelement, 10-20 parts of moderate-element, 20-30 parts of biostimulant, the nucleotide with
5-ALA total amount is 5-12 parts.
4. fertilizer composition according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the chelating agent is at least one selected from amino three
Acetic acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, dithizone, 8-hydroxyquinoline, o-phenanthroline, citric acid, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, three methene phosphine of amino
Acid, 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid.
5. fertilizer composition according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the microelement is at least one selected from boron
Acid, EDTA- zinc, EDTA- manganese, EDTA- iron, EDTA- copper, ammonium paramolybdate, ammonium molybdate, ferrous glycine, ironic citrate ammonia, citric acid
Zinc ammonium, EDDHA- iron.
6. fertilizer composition according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the moderate-element is selected from least one
EDTA- calcium, EDTA- magnesium, calcium propionate, calcium acetate, magnesium sulfate, calcium polyaspartate.
7. fertilizer composition according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the biostimulant is at least one selected from multiple
Close amino acid, glycine, arginine, glutamic acid, alginic acid, poly-aspartate, humic acid, gamma-polyglutamic acid, microbial bacteria
Agent, 5406 basic elements of cell division, vitamin.
8. application of any one of the claim 1-8 composition in crop-planting, the crop is water fruits and vegetables, grain
It is crop, flower plant, any in ornamental plant.
9. application according to claim 8, the application method is to be administered alone or be co-administered with his other fertilizer, institute
Stating other fertilizer is a great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer, moderate-element water-soluble fertilizer, trace element water-soluble fertilizer, Water soluble fertilizer containing amino acid
It is any in material, water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid, complex fertilizer, organic water-soluble fertilizer, organic fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
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| CN109912352A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-21 | 河西学院 | A kind of low temperature resistant liquid fertilizer promoting crop photosynthesis |
| CN111377772A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-07 | 河西学院 | Foliar fertilizer |
| CN111771640A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-16 | 益阳市农业科学研究所 | Rice cultivation method capable of effectively preventing low-temperature cold damage |
| CN113875778A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-04 | 季红进 | Biostimulant comprising plant immunoactive protein and 5-aminolevulinic acid or derivative thereof |
| CN114287438A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-08 | 季红进 | Composition containing 5-aminolevulinic acid and metal salt of chlorophyllin |
| CN114920598A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-19 | 烟台泓源生物肥料有限公司 | Biological fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115677401A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-02-03 | 重庆巨来土壤改良技术研究有限公司 | V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN115677401A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-02-03 | 重庆巨来土壤改良技术研究有限公司 | V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN114287438A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-08 | 季红进 | Composition containing 5-aminolevulinic acid and metal salt of chlorophyllin |
| CN114920598A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-19 | 烟台泓源生物肥料有限公司 | Biological fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115868494A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-03-31 | 武汉康科植保技术有限公司 | Fragrant rice flavor enhancer containing cell penetrating peptide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115868494B (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-12-26 | 武汉康科植保技术有限公司 | Fragrant rice flavoring agent containing cell penetrating peptide, and preparation method and application thereof |
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