CN115677401A - V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115677401A CN115677401A CN202110835801.XA CN202110835801A CN115677401A CN 115677401 A CN115677401 A CN 115677401A CN 202110835801 A CN202110835801 A CN 202110835801A CN 115677401 A CN115677401 A CN 115677401A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
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- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of fertilizers. The V12 water-soluble fertilizer disclosed by the invention contains various biological stimulants which are all biological active substances in nature and mainly play biological stimulation and physiological regulation roles. The V12 water-soluble fertilizer is a brand-new nutritional combined bio-stimulant fertilizer, and tea saponin and medium trace elements are specially added in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, so that the problem of crop nutrition is solved from the aspect of nutrient balance. After the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is applied, the nutritional quality, the appearance quality, the processing quality and the safety quality of agricultural products can be obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Chemical fertilizers are important agricultural production materials, and are 'grains' of grains. The fertilizer plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the development of grain and agricultural production, but the problems of excessive application, blind application and the like of the fertilizer exist at present, so that the cost is increased and the environment is polluted, the improvement of a fertilizing mode is urgently needed, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the unreasonable investment is reduced, the effective supply of main agricultural products such as grain and the like is ensured, and the agricultural sustainable development is promoted.
The unreasonable fertilizer application problem is related to the large grain yield increasing pressure, low land foundation soil fertility, high land utilization strength, small production scale of farmers and the like in China, and is also related to the aspects that the fertilizer production and operation are separated from agricultural requirements, the fertilizer variety structure is unreasonable, the fertilization technology is backward, the fertilizer management system is not healthy and the like. Excessive fertilization and blind fertilization not only increase the agricultural production cost and waste resources, but also cause hardening of cultivated land and soil acidification. The implementation of the zero-increase action of the fertilizer usage amount is an important measure for promoting agriculture to change modes and adjust structures, is also a practical requirement for promoting cost saving and efficiency improvement, energy saving and emission reduction, and has very important significance for guaranteeing national food safety, agricultural product quality safety and agricultural ecological safety.
After the fertilizer is excessively applied, a large amount of sulfate ions, chloride ions and phosphate radicals remain in the soil and are combined with sodium ions in the soil to form salt, so that the soil is salinized, the soil loses activity, in order to pursue yield, farmers continuously increase the using amount of the fertilizer, the salt content of the soil is further increased, vicious circle is formed, secondary salinization of the soil is finally caused, the previous situation is long, even groundwater pollution is caused, and the final conclusion is beyond the limit.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the water-soluble fertilizer is used for reducing the using amounts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, improving the soil structure and increasing the yield and quality of crops.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5-30% of amino acid, 5-20% of algin, 5-20% of potassium humate, 5-10% of urea, 10-40% of macroelement fertilizer, 7-12% of medium trace element fertilizer, 1-5% of fish protein peptide, 1-5% of chitosan derivative, 5-8% of tea saponin, 5-10% of chelating agent and the balance of water.
Preferably, an aminopolysaccharide is used instead of the chitosan derivative.
Preferably, the chelating agent comprises ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving medium and trace element fertilizer, potassium humate and a chelating agent in water for chelation reaction, and mixing the obtained chelation reaction liquid with urea and macroelement fertilizer to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) And (2) mixing and stirring the mixed solution in the step (1) with amino acid, algin, fish protein peptide, tea saponin and chitosan derivative or amino polysaccharide to obtain the V12 water-soluble fertilizer.
Preferably, the stirring temperature of the step (2) is 60-80 ℃ and the time is 1 hour.
The invention also provides application of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer or the V12 water-soluble fertilizer prepared by the preparation method in plant cultivation.
Preferably, the plants include melon, fruit, vegetable and spice crops.
Preferably, the application method of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer comprises sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, spraying or flood irrigation.
The invention also provides a method for improving the yield and quality of plants, which comprises the following steps: and applying the V12 water-soluble fertilizer or the V12 water-soluble fertilizer obtained by the preparation method in the growth period of plants.
Preferably, the application comprises spraying, drip irrigation, sprinkling irrigation or flood irrigation, the application is carried out once every 7 to 15 days, and the continuous application is carried out for 2 to 3 times;
spraying 500-1000 times of diluent of the V12 water soluble fertilizer during spraying;
500-1000 mL of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is subjected to drop irrigation or spray irrigation per mu during the drop irrigation or spray irrigation;
and in the flood irrigation, 1000-1500 mL/mu of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is irrigated in each mu of flood irrigation.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant, wherein the V12 water-soluble fertilizer comprises 6 biostimulant: amino acid, algin, potassium humate, urea, fish protein peptide and chitosan derivative (or amino polysaccharide) mainly play a role in biostimulation and physiological regulation. According to the invention, the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is formed by chelating the biological stimulin with small molecular amino acid, algin and major and minor trace elements, so that the comprehensive nutrition can be supplemented to plants, the occurrence of yellow leaves, yellow top, green loss, small leaves, leaf rolling and the like caused by deficiency, diseases, physiological factors and the like of crops can be inhibited, the robust growth can be rapidly recovered, the green leaves can be rapidly grown, the growth is vigorous, and the flowers and the fruits can be protected; the soil environment can be effectively improved (soil organic matter is increased to improve soil fertility, soil structure is improved, soil pollution is eliminated), the content of soil organic matter is increased, the fertilizer absorption and utilization rate is increased, the growth and development of root systems are promoted, and seedlings are quickly revived and strong; the flowering and fruit bearing rate is improved, the marketing is advanced, and the harvesting period is prolonged; the stress resistance of crops is enhanced, the immunity is improved, and the occurrence of various plant diseases and insect pests is reduced; finally, the purposes of improving the surface finish and color of the crops and improving the yield and quality of the crops are achieved.
The V12 water-soluble fertilizer provided by the invention is a brand-new nutritional combined bio-stimulant fertilizer, tea saponin and medium trace elements are specially added in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the problem of crop nutrition is solved from the nutrient balance perspective, wherein the tea saponin is not only a bio-fertilizer, but also has the function of a surfactant, can be subjected to molecular polymerization with a chelating agent under certain conditions, the chelating function of the chelating agent is increased, and the absorption and utilization of nutrient elements by crops are promoted. The invention adopts a medium-temperature chelation method, controls the temperature between 60 ℃ and 80 ℃, slowly chelates for 1 to 2 hours, and prevents excessive high-temperature chelation to generate polymers which influence the absorption of crops; in addition, the addition of the urea can not only increase the nitrogen source, but also form covalent compounds with trace elements, such as compounds of urea zinc, urea iron and the like, so that the solubility of the trace elements is increased, no crystallization or precipitation is ensured in normal-temperature storage, and the stability of the product is improved. In the embodiment of the invention, after the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is applied, the nutritional quality (the quantity and the quality of protein, fat, saccharide, tea polyphenol, vitamin and the like), the appearance quality (the fruit shape regularity, the beauty degree, the coloring, the commodity grade and the like), the processing quality (the rice yield, the oil yield, the sugar yield and the like) and the safety quality (the pesticide dosage, the residual quantity of toxic and harmful substances and the like) of agricultural products can be obviously improved.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5-30% of amino acid, 5-20% of algin, 5-20% of potassium humate, 5-10% of urea, 10-40% of macroelement fertilizer, 7-12% of medium trace element fertilizer, 1-5% of fish protein peptide, 1-5% of chitosan derivative, 5-8% of tea saponin, 5-10% of chelating agent and the balance of water.
In the present invention, the chitosan derivative may be replaced with an aminopolysaccharide; the chelating agent comprises ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate. The water according to the present invention preferably comprises distilled water. The zinc sulphate of the invention preferably comprises zinc sulphate heptahydrate. The macroelement fertilizer is preferably composed of N, P and K fertilizers, the composition of the N, P and K fertilizers is not particularly limited, and the conventional N, P and K fertilizers in the field can be utilized. The medium trace element fertilizer preferably comprises boron fertilizer, molybdenum fertilizer and zinc fertilizer. The specific types of the boron fertilizer, the molybdenum fertilizer and the zinc fertilizer are not particularly limited.
In the invention, the amino acid is used as a biological stimulator, mainly absorbed by leaf surfaces, is a nutrient substance capable of being absorbed by the leaf surfaces of crops, mainly takes the amino acid as a main component, is complexed with a trace fertilizer, and contains a plant nutritional type growth regulator and trace elements necessary for the plants. The amino acid is absorbed by the crops through the leaves, stems or roots of the crops, has obvious effects on rooting, sprouting, seedling strengthening, flower promoting, fruit strengthening and fruit preservation of the crops, can excite the activity of enzyme, improve the photosynthetic efficiency, accelerate nutrient absorption and operation, increase the chlorophyll content, improve the dry matter accumulation and the sugar content, improve the quality of the crops, enhance the drought resistance, disease resistance, stress resistance, immunity and the like of the crops. The potassium humate (potassium fulvate) is used as a biological stimulator, so that the natural disaster prevention capability of plants is improved, the fertilizer is applied to prevent diseases, diseased and weak plants of fruit trees are cured, and the continuous cropping obstacle of crops is overcome. The algin provided by the invention is used as a biological stimulator, greatly keeps natural active ingredients of seaweed, is a novel fertilizer with high efficiency and low cost, is rich in nutrition, is easy to absorb by plants, improves soil, is long in fertilizer efficiency, is safe and pollution-free. The invention takes chitosan derivative (or amino polysaccharide) as biostimulant, has obvious effects on promoting crop yield, improving quality and the like, such as promoting glutamine synthetase to be improved, thereby driving nitrogen metabolic pathway to be operated and enhancing protein synthesis correspondingly, and obviously improving storage protein in seeds. The fish protein peptide is a biological stimulator, is rich in a large amount of unique nutrient substances such as high-quality fish protein, vitamins, medium trace elements, mineral elements and the like, can fertilize soil, improve the soil structure, improve the yield, improve the quality, enhance the physiological function and stress resistance of crops, has high nutrient utilization rate, and reduces the use amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The invention selects the urea as the biological stimulator, and the urea substances have softening effect on the cuticle of the epidermal cells and can accelerate the infiltration of other nutrient substances.
The source of the biostimulant and other raw materials is not particularly limited in the present invention, and conventional commercially available products in the art may be used. In the embodiment of the invention, the potassium fulvate is purchased from Shanxi Linhai humic acid science and technology Limited; amino acids were purchased from Jiangsu Hanling fertilizer industry Co., ltd; alginic acid and fish protein are purchased from Qingdao peptide biotechnology limited; the chitosan derivative is purchased from Shanghai-guang Marine Biotechnology Co., ltd, and the other chemical fertilizer is commercially available. The V12 water-soluble fertilizer can balance and stimulate the growth and distribution of auxin, cytokinin and the like of plant root systems, accelerate the generation and growth of capillary roots, promote the development and the robustness of root systems, and improve the nutrient absorption capacity of crops; the microbial activity in the soil is stimulated, the propagation and growth of beneficial bacteria are promoted, the invasion of harmful bacteria is resisted, and the phenomena of death, seedling decay and the like caused by root diseases are reduced; micro-molecular organic particles in the product can adsorb nutrient components in soil and solution and are fixed around the root system, so that the nutrient utilization efficiency is increased, and the loss is reduced; the supplement and the effect of various natural plant growth factors contained in the plant can take care of the nutrition and reproductive growth of the plant in each growth period, promote the development of root systems, strengthen the plant, improve the flowering rate and the fruit setting rate and improve the yield and the quality; the active ingredients in the product can effectively improve the stress of plants, has outstanding effects on fertilizer damage, phytotoxicity and the like caused by external factors, and can reduce the occurrence of physiological diseases of plants. The V12 water of the inventionThe dissolved fertilizer is a brown viscous liquid without visible suspended matters and precipitates; mutual solubility with water; the specific gravity is 1.45-1.6 g/cm 3 (ii) a Is stable under normal storage conditions. The V12 water-soluble fertilizer can be mixed with most fertilizers and pesticides (except strong acid and alkaline pesticide fertilizers), and the mixed fertilizers are respectively dissolved and then mixed for use during mixing, and are stored for a long time, and if crystallization is separated out, the normal phenomenon is avoided, and the fertilizer effect is not influenced. The product should be stored in a cool and dry place away from children, food, animal feed, etc.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: (1) Dissolving the medium-trace element fertilizer, the potassium humate and the chelating agent in water for carrying out chelation reaction, and mixing the obtained chelation reaction liquid with the urea and the macroelement fertilizer to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) And (2) mixing and stirring the mixed solution in the step (1) with amino acid, algin, fish protein peptide, tea saponin and chitosan derivative or amino polysaccharide to obtain the V12 water-soluble fertilizer.
The chelation reaction in the step (1) preferably comprises dissolving the medium trace element fertilizer, the potassium humate and the chelating agent in water, and then heating to 60-80 ℃ by stirring and heating for dissolution and chelation for 1-2 hours.
The mixing and stirring in step (2) of the present invention preferably comprises stirring at 60 ℃ for 1 hour. After the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is obtained, the temperature is preferably reduced to room temperature and then the fertilizer is packaged.
According to the invention, after humic acid, amino acid, seaweed extract, fish protein peptide, chitosan, potassium nutrient elements and macronutrient elements, medium and micronutrients are compounded and chelated, the nutritional quality (the quantity and quality of protein, fat, sugar, tea polyphenol, vitamin and the like), the appearance quality (fruit shape uniformity, beauty degree, coloring, commodity grade and the like), the processing quality (rice yield, oil yield, sugar yield and the like) and the safety quality (residual quantity of pesticides and other toxic and harmful substances and the like) of agricultural products can be improved, and the compound fertilizer is a high-end product for researching, innovating and compounding and improving the quality of agricultural products.
The invention also provides application of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer in plant cultivation.
The plants preferably comprise melons, fruits, vegetables and seasoning crops, and more preferably comprise solanaceous fruits, melons, leaf vegetables, root vegetables, beans, strawberries, fruit trees, pepper and other crops. The application method of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer preferably comprises sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, spraying or flood irrigation. The V12 water-soluble fertilizer is applied in the plant cultivation process, so that the soil structure can be improved; the fertility of the soil is increased; the usage amount of the pesticide is reduced; plant growth promotion; the growth of plant root systems is promoted, and the absorption capacity of the root systems is enhanced; the yield and the quality of crops are improved; the harvest period is prolonged by bringing the seeds into the market in advance.
The invention also provides a method for improving the yield and quality of plants, which comprises the following steps: the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is applied in the growth period of the crop plants.
The application of the invention preferably comprises spraying, drip irrigation, sprinkling irrigation or flood irrigation, the application is carried out once every 7 to 15 days, and the application is carried out for 2 to 3 times continuously; when the water-soluble fertilizer is sprayed, the diluent of 500-1000 times of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is preferably sprayed, and the spraying amount is 40 kg/mu; when the drip irrigation or spray irrigation is preferred, 500-1000 mL of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is preferably selected for each mu of drip irrigation or spray irrigation; and preferably, the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is irrigated in a flood manner by 1000 mL/mu per mu during flood irrigation.
The following examples are provided to illustrate the bio-stimulant-rich V12 water-soluble fertilizer, its preparation method and application in detail, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
5% of amino acid, 5% of algin, 5% of potassium humate, 5% of urea, 5% of potassium sulfate, 10% of monopotassium phosphate, 3% of sodium polyborate, 3% of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 1% of ammonium molybdate, 1% of fish protein peptide, 1% of chitosan derivative, 5% of tea saponin, 5% of chelating agent (EDTA sodium) and the balance of water.
Example 2
10% of amino acid stock solution, 5% of algin, 10% of potassium humate, 5% of urea, 10% of potassium sulfate, 5% of monopotassium phosphate, 3% of boric acid, 3% of anhydrous zinc sulfate, 1% of molybdic acid, 1% of fish protein peptide, 1% of chitosan derivative, 5% of tea saponin, 5% of potassium hydroxide, 10% of chelating agent (EDTA) and the balance of water.
Example 3
15% of amino acid stock solution, 10% of algin, 5% of potassium humate, 10% of urea, 5% of potassium sulfate, 10% of monoammonium phosphate, 3% of boric acid, 3% of zinc sulfate, 1% of ammonium molybdate, 2% of fish protein peptide, 2% of chitosan derivative, 8% of tea saponin, 10% of potassium hydroxide, 10% of chelating agent EDTA sodium and the balance of water.
Example 4
The water-soluble V12 fertilizer prepared in example 1 was subjected to the following fertilizer performance tests
1. Basic properties of the tested soil:
the test point is located in a food town in Yongchuan district, the previous crop is peanut, the soil fertilizer level is medium, and the texture is sandy loam. The basic physical and chemical properties of the soil are as follows: the pH value is 6.5, the organic matter content is 55.46g/kg, the total nitrogen content is 4.47g/kg, the alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen is 328.85mg/kg, the quick-acting phosphorus is 35.10mg/kg, and the quick-acting potassium is 150.4mg/kg.
2. Test article: tomato
The method comprises setting 4 treatments with clear water as Control (CK) and 3 treatment groups, repeating each treatment 3 times, randomly arranging in groups, and setting 12 cells with area of 7.2m 2 The plant-row spacing is 50cm multiplied by 60cm;
processing one: a V12 water soluble fertilizer 800 times of diluent;
and (5) processing: a V12 water soluble fertilizer 1000 times of diluent;
and (3) treatment III: a 1200-time diluent of a V12 water-soluble fertilizer;
the method is characterized in that leaf surface spraying is carried out from the first ear flower of the tomato to be bloomed, and the spraying is carried out once every 10 days and is carried out for 2-3 times continuously.
As can be seen from Table 1, spraying V12 water soluble fertilizers with different concentrations and spraying clear water has no obvious influence on the shape, color and hardness of the tomatoes, and spraying the diluents of 800 times, 1000 times and 1200 times of the V12 water soluble fertilizer obviously improves the taste of the tomatoes.
TABLE 1 Effect of V12 Water-soluble fertilizers on tomato fruit
| Treatment of | Colour of fruit | Aspect ratio | Hardness of fruit | Taste of food |
| Treatment of | Powder | 1：1.6 | Hard | Sweet and sour taste |
| Treatment two | Powder | 1：1.6 | Hard | Sweet and sour taste |
| Treatment three | Powder | 1：1.6 | Hard | Sweet and sour taste |
| CK | Powder | 1：1.5 | Hard | Bland taste |
The tomato fruit flavor mainly depends on the absolute content of soluble sugar and titratable acid, and is not related to the sugar-acid ratio greatly. As can be seen from Table 2, compared with spraying clear water CK, the soluble total sugar content and titratable acid content of the tomatoes are improved by the first treatment, the second treatment and the third treatment, the taste is obviously improved and consistent, and the Vc content is not greatly different or is improved.
TABLE 2 influence of V12 Water soluble fertilizers on tomato quality
As can be seen from Table 3, spraying water-soluble fertilizers with different concentrations of V12 and spraying clear water CK has no significant influence on the number of results of single tomato plants, the single-fruit ghost response difference of the tomatoes treated by one, two and three pairs is not significant, but the single-fruit ghost response difference of the tomatoes treated by the three pairs is significant compared with that of the tomatoes treated by spraying clear water, the single-fruit ghost response difference of the tomatoes treated by one pair is significant, the cell yield difference between different treatments is significant, so that the yield of the tomato treated by one is the highest and is converted into 667m 2 The yield was 8157.8kg.
TABLE 3 influence of V12 Water soluble fertilizers on tomato yield
| Treatment of | Number of fruits per plant | Weight of single fruit (g) | Cell output (kg) | Folded 667m 2 |
| Process one | 12.5a | 288.6a | 88.06 | 8157.8 |
| Treatment two | 12.3a | 284.4a | 85.35 | 7906.7 |
| Treatment three | 12.2a | 280.6b | 83.56 | 7744.6 |
| CK | 12.1a | 249.5b | 73.69 | 6826.8 |
Spraying the V12 water-soluble fertilizer with different concentrations has little influence on the appearance quality of the tomatoes, but can effectively improve the flavor quality of the tomatoes, wherein the effect of spraying 800 times of the diluent of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is the best. The spraying of V12 water soluble fertilizers with different concentrations can obviously improve the tomato yield, wherein the improvement on the tomato yield is the greatest by treatment.
Example 5
The test field is located in a farmer paddy field of Puancun near the Yangtze town in Yongchuan Chongqing, is adjacent to a coating factory, is low in terrain, is sown in 15 days in 3 months and is transplanted in 25 days in 4 months, and an abnormal growth condition is found in the late 5 months that rice begins to tillere and tillering and flourishes, namely rice plants are clustered and are short, leaves are stiff and shrunk, leaves are dark green or white and yellow, growth is stopped, and tillering rarely occurs. When the diseased plant is pulled out, the root is aged, the whole root system is yellow brown to dark brown, no or few new roots and fibrous roots exist, the root of some rice plants is black and even rotten, and the odor of hydrogen sulfide is generated. Through the investigation and analysis of experts of plant protection stations of regional agricultural bureaus, the phenomena are considered to be 'stump sitting'; the stump-setting disease is also called as red blight or rust disease. Through further investigation, the paddy field is a cold waterlogged paddy field, a cold water paddy field and a shady paddy field. Because of long-term flooding, (the substances containing zinc, iron and calcium sink and cannot be absorbed and utilized by rice seedlings), the soil temperature is low, roots and roots of the paddy fields are seated under continuous cloudy low-temperature and low-irradiation weather, and the paddy fields are close to a coating plant and receive the wastewater of the coating plant for a long time, muddy fields and deep-footed fields with poor soil permeability are formed, and the fields generate a large amount of toxic substances such as hydrogen sulfide, organic acid and the like, poison the roots of the rice seedlings, prevent the roots of the paddy fields from absorbing nutrient elements such as phosphorus, potassium and the like, and cause the deficiency of the rice.
In order to treat the deficiency disease and the stump disease of rice, spraying a V12 water-soluble fertilizer and 1000 g of stock solution per mu in 6 months and 10 days, wherein the leaf color obviously turns green after the application for 3 days, the plant is heightened, the tillering is increased and is gradually normal, the yield is investigated when the rice is harvested, and the yield of the rice is increased by 150 kg per mu. Therefore, the water-soluble V12 fertilizer has the advantages that the moisture content of paddy fields is adjusted by various biological stimulants, the trace element zinc is supplemented in time, the effect of preventing and treating the root diseases and the nutrient deficiency of paddy rice is obvious, and good popularization and application effects are achieved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The V12 water-soluble fertilizer rich in biostimulant is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5-30% of amino acid, 5-20% of algin, 5-20% of potassium humate, 5-10% of urea, 10-40% of macroelement fertilizer, 7-12% of medium trace element fertilizer, 1-5% of fish protein peptide, 1-5% of chitosan derivative, 5-8% of tea saponin, 5-10% of chelating agent and the balance of water.
2. The V12 water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein an aminopolysaccharide is used in place of the chitosan derivative.
3. The V12 water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein said chelating agent comprises ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
4. The preparation method of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Dissolving the medium-trace element fertilizer, the potassium humate and the chelating agent in water for carrying out chelation reaction, and mixing the obtained chelation reaction liquid with the urea and the macroelement fertilizer to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) And (2) mixing and stirring the mixed solution in the step (1) with amino acid, algin, fish protein peptide, tea saponin and chitosan derivative or amino polysaccharide to obtain the V12 water-soluble fertilizer.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the stirring in step (2) is carried out at a temperature of 60 to 80 ℃ for 1 hour.
6. Use of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer of any one of claims 1 to 3 or the V12 water-soluble fertilizer obtained by the preparation method of claim 4 or 5 in plant cultivation.
7. The use of claim 6, wherein the plant comprises a melon, fruit, vegetable and spice crop.
8. The application of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the application method of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer comprises sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, spray irrigation or flood irrigation.
9. A method for increasing the yield and quality of a plant comprising the steps of: applying the V12 water-soluble fertilizer as defined in any one of claims 1-3 or the V12 water-soluble fertilizer obtained by the preparation method as defined in claim 4 or 5 in the growth period of plants.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein said applying comprises spraying, drip irrigation, sprinkling irrigation or flood irrigation, once every 7 to 15 days, for 2 to 3 consecutive applications;
spraying 500-1000 times of diluent of the V12 water soluble fertilizer during spraying;
500-1000 mL of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is subjected to drop irrigation or spray irrigation per mu during the drop irrigation or spray irrigation;
and in the flood irrigation, 1000-1500 mL/mu of the V12 water-soluble fertilizer is irrigated in each mu of flood irrigation.
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