CN108818866A - A kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation - Google Patents
A kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108818866A CN108818866A CN201810871930.2A CN201810871930A CN108818866A CN 108818866 A CN108818866 A CN 108818866A CN 201810871930 A CN201810871930 A CN 201810871930A CN 108818866 A CN108818866 A CN 108818866A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical group [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009895 reductive bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/02—Designs imitating natural patterns wood grain effects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation, after bleaching-filling-sand milling-destruction processing-material adjustment-integral colouring-head degree priming paint-glaze colorant-does the degree priming paint-Bu Yin-dust lacquerer's sequence of light and shade-two, it is good that manufactured door-plate integrally does old effect, stereovision is strong, quality is high, effect is true to nature and paint layer is uniform, it is not easily to fall off, enhance the density of door skin, make its become to consolidate it is durable, it is not subject to damage by worms, the use value of door-plate is promoted well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to door-plate field, specially a kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, in terms of individual demand be also continuously improved, face city
Product competition with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements on field, some individual character woodworks modelled after an antique are also put on sale；Pseudo-classic furniture is in woodwork modelled after an antique
Situation of selling well major class, the product mostly exportation abroad of initial pseudo-classic furniture enterprise production meets external crowd to Chinese antique man
The demand of tool, superior, exquisite in workmanship, unity of form and spirit the pseudo-classic furniture fine work of some sortings, timber itself outline as used in it
Closely, texture is magnificent etc., also has appreciation space, therefore also receive hot handful in the market in current house ornamentation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation, to solve above-mentioned back
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：A kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation
System, including bleaching system, filling device, sanding apparatus, destruction processing unit, material adjustment dress are set gradually along workflow
It sets, integral colouring device, head degree priming paint device, Gree this colorant device, do light and shade device, two degree of priming paint devices, cloth printing equipment
It sets, dust paint device：
The bleaching system is used to bleach pretreatment door-plate, reduces color difference；
The filling device is used to go out to be filled to the natural defect of the door-plate after bleaching；
The sanding apparatus is for being sanded filled door-plate, so that wood surface is smoothly clean；
The destruction processing unit is for carrying out destruction processing to the door-plate after sand milling, so that door-plate has fair wear and tear, damages by worms
Effect；
Material adjustment device is used for that door-plate to be adjusted to destroying that treated, so that the color keep of door-plate is unified, subtracts
Few color difference；
The integral colouring device carries out integral colouring for door-plate adjusted, reduces door-plate color difference；
The head degree priming paint device is used to carry out glue to the door-plate after integral colouring to consolidate priming paint, so that the wood-fibred of door-plate is relaxed
Exhibition；
The glaze colorant device is used for the door-plate progress glaze coloring after enemy's degree priming paint, generates classic effect；
The light and shade device that does shows the stereoscopic effect of timber for carrying out doing Lightness disposal to the door-plate after glaze coloring；
Two degree of priming paint devices are used to carry out smearing priming paint to making the door-plate after light and shade, protect background color colorant and glaze
Toner, while playing the bridging action with finishing coat；
The cloth printing equipment is set for carrying out the processing of cloth print to making the door-plate after two degree of priming paint, and the grain effect of door-plate is enhanced；
The dust paint device carries out smearing oil modelled after an antique for the door-plate that cloth printing equipment postpones, and old effect is done in enhancing.
Another object of the present invention provides the technological process of production of door-plate antique-imitation, includes the following steps：
One, wood finishing pre-treatment：
1. bleaching：Catalyst based on hydrogen peroxide is bleached, and catalyst is ammonium hydroxide；Timber because heartwood is different from sapwood,
Variant on wood color, in order to make wood color always, especially light-coloured prods must be bleached, it is therefore an objective to make uneven wood color by becoming deeply
Shallowly, color difference reduces；
2. filling：Using configured finished product filler（It is commonly called as putty, mends soil）, it is therefore an objective to it fills biggish natural scarce on material
It falls into, such as small holes caused by worms, crack, can be filled if being let down and adding diluent, coagulate the soup, effect is to increase abrasive property and keep face
Smoothly；It is needed after filling one hour dry or more；
3. being sanded：Generally use coarse sandpaper（80#-100#）It is sanded, then uses fine sandpaper（150#-180#）It is sanded or directly uses 240#
It is sanded；Most common sand milling machinery has automatic sand mill or band-like sand mill, and flat components directly adopt the broadband of air pressure adjustment
Sander, can be washed ore 5-10, pay attention to being sanded it is smooth clean to timber, can not excessive fine grinding, left back one of machine be sanded
240# sand paper is preferably used, is preferably carried out before coating is online；
4. destruction is handled：
a：Coarse sandpaper is roughly ground above table angle and table leg, is separately frustrated out scar in table side with file, is reached the effect of fair wear and tear
Fruit；
b：It is lashed with iron chains at furniture edge, so that it is generated the trace of nature damage, and utilize tip iron hammer, cap nut and bolt
Equal tools, beat slightly in furniture surface, it is made to generate dent of wounding；
c：Scratch is drawn with graver to damage by worms effect；
d：Wood surface can be beaten with iron nail or screw etc., then can form the similar effect damaged by worms.
Two, wood finishing process flow:
1. material adjusts：The agents such as use（It is commonly called as clear water）Or white edge paint（It is commonly called as red water, dressing agent）It is carried out according to colour table color
Material adjustment, it is therefore an objective to further eliminate color difference；
2. integral colouring：City bottom coloring or material coloring are reduced color color and are further leveled off to color using suitable colorant
Plate color can choose phozy colorant, Tu Na, Du's sieve colorant and oil stain according to substrate and product；Generally adopt
With spraying method, whole even applications；The multi-purpose infiltration background color of this procedure, must not be added the mill base of large scale, otherwise can neither
Preferable Liu Ping, have cause to permeate it is irregular, cannot achieve the purpose that filling perforation colour, it is clear-coated in certain uneven colors be often
This process, which misses the main points, to be caused；
3. degree priming paint：Also known as glue consolidates priming paint, and solid part can penetrate into wood usually between 4%-14%, because viscosity is low quickly
Material superficial layer, one can sealing background color, two can provide " extension " effect in coating subsequent process；Commonly using viscosity in general production is
8-12s.Solid content is 8%-12%, and another important function is to cause wood-fibred to moisten again to rise after spraying, after being slightly sanded, spray
Clearly color can be obtained by priming, this process is dealt with improperly or the mode of polishing misses the main points and all will affect the clear of color
Degree；
4. this colorant of Gree：Also known as anti-decaying paint or oil modelled after an antique are in slow curing and to be easy to be added in the oil or resin of wiping transparent
Property preferable color divergence agent, be made of slow drying solvent, effect is that form face by wiping soft to when shade
Effect generates classic taste；Due to being slow curing oil stain, the head degree priming paint of lower layer and two degree of bottoms on upper layer will not be dissolved
Paint, so doing effect use a little by retaining simultaneously；
5. doing light and shade：Cook toner sanding in upper track glaze, using the steel wool of #000 or #0000, along the grain direction wipe into
The operation of row comparison of light and shade, finally marks the place of light and shade with hairbrush or tatter again, color is made to reach soft natural effect, mesh
Be display timber stereoscopic effect, increase shade contrast effect；
6. two degree of priming paint：Often claim SEALERS in production, be a kind of solid component usually in the priming paint of 14-25%, is mostly dry rapidly
Dry property, effect is protection background color colorant and glaze colorant, and typically contains sanding agent, according to circumstances viscosity it is adjustable
16s, 5-15 minutes can sanding, while rise and finishing coat bridging action；
7. cloth prints：Also known as inked agent, it is general using being spirit stain, on some special painting finishing colors, use soft cloth
Cloth print operation is carried out to coating, bright and clear level effect is made, reinforces grain of wood effect, increase three-dimensional sense；Operating skill is to adopt
It is soaked in spirit stain with soft cotton, is slightly being wrung out, then used and be held by cotton in the surface of ground, whole or office
The movement that portion is patted, then becomes more soft for the moulding of rag with 0000# steel wool and grabs light and shade；
8. dust paint：To make product appearance that outmoded, ancient effect be presented in old-fashioned or old-fashioned coating, usually in product
It is remained at edge, groove or carving, is operated, formed as existing by having accumulated many dusts for a long time using special oil modelled after an antique
It is the same on furniture.
Preferably, the process of bleaching is：a：With 10-20 parts of hydrogen peroxide（Concentration is 30-35%）, mix a ammonium hydroxide（It is dense
Degree is 23-25%）, wood surface is brushed, if reducing bleaching power dilutable water, can also use alcohol, the two is variant, mainly
There are Different Effects to swelling of wood；b：Stop 1-2 minutes after bleaching in room temperature, then 45-55 DEG C of heat dries 10 minutes or room temperature again
It dries 30 minutes, repeats bleaching once, it is not reusable；c：Face is washed with water after dry, is completely dried at room temperature or 50 DEG C
Drying 90 minutes, is then sanded.
Preferably, complete it is above-mentioned do old process after, apply finishing paint, protection lower layer's effect simultaneously enhances coating thickness, sprays mostly
It applies twice.
Preferably, hook groove paint is if desired gone up, should be carried out after first of finishing coat, and pays attention to covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. groove paint before not
Can sanding, convenient for apply after wipe；Twice, first of available imitative nylon cloth wiping, second 0000# steel can be applied in proposal production
Velvet finally clears up corner with hairbrush；The operation of this procedure is extremely difficult, because most of groove paint can be molten after spray paint
Fall, retains in spray paint and how much can be only achieved effect.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is good that door-plate made of the present invention integrally does old effect., layer
Secondary sense is strong, quality is high, effect is true to nature and paint layer is uniform, not easily to fall off, enhances the density of door skin, it is made to become firm
It is durable, it is not subject to damage by worms, the use value of door-plate is promoted well.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention.
Bleaching system 1, sanding apparatus 3, destroys processing unit 4, material adjustment device 5, integral colouring dress at filling device 2
Set 6, head degree priming paint device 7, Gree this colorant device 8, do 9, two degree of priming paint devices 10 of light and shade device, cloth printing equipment sets 11, ash
Dirt paint device 12.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear, complete
Ground description, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect, it is clear that described embodiment is of the invention one
Section Example, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not paying creativeness
Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of labour, in addition, the institute being designed into patent
There is connection/connection relationship, not singly refers to that building directly connects, and referring to can be according to specific implementation situation, by adding or reducing
All couple auxiliaries, to form the coupling structure more having, in order to make implement technical means of the invention, creation characteristic, reach mesh
Be easy to understand with effect, the present invention is further explained.
A kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation, including bleaching system, filling device, sand are set gradually along workflow
Mill apparatus, destroy processing unit, material adjustment device, integral colouring device, head degree priming paint device, Gree this colorant device,
Do light and shade device, two degree of priming paint devices, cloth printing equipment set, dust paint device：
The bleaching system is used to bleach pretreatment door-plate, reduces color difference；
The filling device is used to go out to be filled to the natural defect of the door-plate after bleaching；
The sanding apparatus is for being sanded filled door-plate, so that wood surface is smoothly clean；
The destruction processing unit is for carrying out destruction processing to the door-plate after sand milling, so that door-plate has fair wear and tear, damages by worms
Effect；
Material adjustment device is used for that door-plate to be adjusted to destroying that treated, so that the color keep of door-plate is unified, subtracts
Few color difference；
The integral colouring device carries out integral colouring for door-plate adjusted, reduces door-plate color difference；
The head degree priming paint device is used to carry out glue to the door-plate after integral colouring to consolidate priming paint, so that the wood-fibred of door-plate is relaxed
Exhibition；
The glaze colorant device is used for the door-plate progress glaze coloring after enemy's degree priming paint, generates classic effect；
The light and shade device that does shows the stereoscopic effect of timber for carrying out doing Lightness disposal to the door-plate after glaze coloring；
Two degree of priming paint devices are used to carry out smearing priming paint to making the door-plate after light and shade, protect background color colorant and glaze
Toner, while playing the bridging action with finishing coat；
The cloth printing equipment is set for carrying out the processing of cloth print to making the door-plate after two degree of priming paint, and the grain effect of door-plate is enhanced；
The dust paint device carries out smearing oil modelled after an antique for the door-plate that cloth printing equipment postpones, and old effect is done in enhancing.
Another object of the present invention provides the technological process of production of door-plate antique-imitation, includes the following steps：
One, wood finishing pre-treatment：
1. bleaching：Catalyst based on hydrogen peroxide is bleached, and catalyst is ammonium hydroxide；Timber because heartwood is different from sapwood,
Variant on wood color, in order to make wood color always, especially light-coloured prods must be bleached, it is therefore an objective to make uneven wood color by becoming deeply
Shallowly, color difference reduces；
2. filling：Using configured finished product filler（It is commonly called as putty, mends soil）, it is therefore an objective to it fills biggish natural scarce on material
It falls into, such as small holes caused by worms, crack, can be filled if being let down and adding diluent, coagulate the soup, effect is to increase abrasive property and keep face
Smoothly；It is needed after filling one hour dry or more；
3. being sanded：Generally use coarse sandpaper（80#-100#）It is sanded, then uses fine sandpaper（150#-180#）It is sanded or directly uses 240#
It is sanded；Most common sand milling machinery has automatic sand mill or band-like sand mill, and flat components directly adopt the broadband of air pressure adjustment
Sander, can be washed ore 5-10, pay attention to being sanded it is smooth clean to timber, can not excessive fine grinding, left back one of machine be sanded
240# sand paper is preferably used, is preferably carried out before coating is online；
4. destruction is handled：
a：Coarse sandpaper is roughly ground above table angle and table leg, is separately frustrated out scar in table side with file, is reached the effect of fair wear and tear
Fruit；
b：It is lashed with iron chains at furniture edge, so that it is generated the trace of nature damage, and utilize tip iron hammer, cap nut and bolt
Equal tools, beat slightly in furniture surface, it is made to generate dent of wounding；
c：Scratch is drawn with graver to damage by worms effect；
d：Wood surface can be beaten with iron nail or screw etc., then can form the similar effect damaged by worms.
Two, wood finishing process flow:
1. material adjusts：The agents such as use（It is commonly called as clear water）Or white edge paint（It is commonly called as red water, dressing agent）It is carried out according to colour table color
Material adjustment, it is therefore an objective to further eliminate color difference；
2. integral colouring：City bottom coloring or material coloring are reduced color color and are further leveled off to color using suitable colorant
Plate color can choose phozy colorant, Tu Na, Du's sieve colorant and oil stain according to substrate and product；Generally adopt
With spraying method, whole even applications；The multi-purpose infiltration background color of this procedure, must not be added the mill base of large scale, otherwise can neither
Preferable Liu Ping, have cause to permeate it is irregular, cannot achieve the purpose that filling perforation colour, it is clear-coated in certain uneven colors be often
This process, which misses the main points, to be caused；
3. degree priming paint：Also known as glue consolidates priming paint, and solid part can penetrate into wood usually between 4%-14%, because viscosity is low quickly
Material superficial layer, one can sealing background color, two can provide " extension " effect in coating subsequent process；Commonly using viscosity in general production is
8-12s.Solid content is 8%-12%, and another important function is to cause wood-fibred to moisten again to rise after spraying, after being slightly sanded, spray
Clearly color can be obtained by priming, this process is dealt with improperly or the mode of polishing misses the main points and all will affect the clear of color
Degree；
4. this colorant of Gree：Also known as anti-decaying paint or oil modelled after an antique are in slow curing and to be easy to be added in the oil or resin of wiping transparent
Property preferable color divergence agent, be made of slow drying solvent, effect is that form face by wiping soft to when shade
Effect generates classic taste；Due to being slow curing oil stain, the head degree priming paint of lower layer and two degree of bottoms on upper layer will not be dissolved
Paint, so doing effect use a little by retaining simultaneously；
5. doing light and shade：Cook toner sanding in upper track glaze, using the steel wool of #000 or #0000, along the grain direction wipe into
The operation of row comparison of light and shade, finally marks the place of light and shade with hairbrush or tatter again, color is made to reach soft natural effect, mesh
Be display timber stereoscopic effect, increase shade contrast effect；
6. two degree of priming paint：Often claim SEALERS in production, be a kind of solid component usually in the priming paint of 14-25%, is mostly dry rapidly
Dry property, effect is protection background color colorant and glaze colorant, and typically contains sanding agent, according to circumstances viscosity it is adjustable
16s, 5-15 minutes can sanding, while rise and finishing coat bridging action；
7. cloth prints：Also known as inked agent, it is general using being spirit stain, on some special painting finishing colors, use soft cloth
Cloth print operation is carried out to coating, bright and clear level effect is made, reinforces grain of wood effect, increase three-dimensional sense；Operating skill is to adopt
It is soaked in spirit stain with soft cotton, is slightly being wrung out, then used and be held by cotton in the surface of ground, whole or office
The movement that portion is patted, then becomes more soft for the moulding of rag with 0000# steel wool and grabs light and shade；
8. dust paint：To make product appearance that outmoded, ancient effect be presented in old-fashioned or old-fashioned coating, usually in product
It is remained at edge, groove or carving, is operated, formed as existing by having accumulated many dusts for a long time using special oil modelled after an antique
It is the same on furniture.
Preferably, the process of bleaching is：a：With 10-20 parts of hydrogen peroxide（Concentration is 30-35%）, mix a ammonium hydroxide（It is dense
Degree is 23-25%）, wood surface is brushed, if reducing bleaching power dilutable water, can also use alcohol, the two is variant, mainly
There are Different Effects to swelling of wood；b：Stop 1-2 minutes after bleaching in room temperature, then 45-55 DEG C of heat dries 10 minutes or room temperature again
It dries 30 minutes, repeats bleaching once, it is not reusable；c：Face is washed with water after dry, is completely dried at room temperature or 50 DEG C
Drying 90 minutes, is then sanded.
Preferably, complete it is above-mentioned do old process after, apply finishing paint, protection lower layer's effect simultaneously enhances coating thickness, sprays mostly
It applies twice.
Preferably, hook groove paint is if desired gone up, should be carried out after first of finishing coat, and pays attention to covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. groove paint before not
Can sanding, convenient for apply after wipe；Twice, first of available imitative nylon cloth wiping, second 0000# steel can be applied in proposal production
Velvet finally clears up corner with hairbrush；The operation of this procedure is extremely difficult, because most of groove paint can be molten after spray paint
Fall, retains in spray paint and how much can be only achieved effect.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is good that door-plate made of the present invention integrally does old effect., layer
Secondary sense is strong, quality is high, effect is true to nature and paint layer is uniform, not easily to fall off, enhances the density of door skin, it is made to become firm
It is durable, it is not subject to damage by worms, the use value of door-plate is promoted well.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, the technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, claimed range of the invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation, it is characterised in that：Including setting gradually bleaching system along workflow, filling out
Fill set, sanding apparatus, destroy processing unit, material adjustment device, integral colouring device, head degree priming paint device, Gree this
Toner device, do light and shade device, two degree of priming paint devices, cloth printing equipment set, dust paint device：
The bleaching system is used to bleach pretreatment door-plate, reduces color difference；
The filling device is used to go out to be filled to the natural defect of the door-plate after bleaching；
The sanding apparatus is for being sanded filled door-plate, so that wood surface is smoothly clean；
The destruction processing unit is for carrying out destruction processing to the door-plate after sand milling, so that door-plate has fair wear and tear, damages by worms
Effect；
Material adjustment device is used for that door-plate to be adjusted to destroying that treated, so that the color keep of door-plate is unified, subtracts
Few color difference；
The integral colouring device carries out integral colouring for door-plate adjusted, reduces door-plate color difference；
The head degree priming paint device is used to carry out glue to the door-plate after integral colouring to consolidate priming paint, so that the wood-fibred of door-plate is relaxed
Exhibition；
The glaze colorant device is used for the door-plate progress glaze coloring after enemy's degree priming paint, generates classic effect；
The light and shade device that does shows the stereoscopic effect of timber for carrying out doing Lightness disposal to the door-plate after glaze coloring；
Two degree of priming paint devices are used to carry out smearing priming paint to making the door-plate after light and shade, protect background color colorant and glaze
Toner, while playing the bridging action with finishing coat；
The cloth printing equipment is set for carrying out the processing of cloth print to making the door-plate after two degree of priming paint, and the grain effect of door-plate is enhanced；
The dust paint device carries out smearing oil modelled after an antique for the door-plate that cloth printing equipment postpones, and old effect is done in enhancing.
2. a kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：Wood finishing pre-treatment：1. drift
It is white：Catalyst based on hydrogen peroxide is bleached, and catalyst is ammonium hydroxide；Timber has on wood color because heartwood is different from sapwood
Difference, in order to make wood color always, especially light-coloured prods must be bleached, it is therefore an objective to make uneven wood color from depth to shallow, color difference subtracts
It is small；2. filling：Using configured finished product filler（It is commonly called as putty, mends soil）, it is therefore an objective to it fills biggish natural scarce on material
It falls into, such as small holes caused by worms, crack, can be filled if being let down and adding diluent, coagulate the soup, effect is to increase abrasive property and keep face
Smoothly；It is needed after filling one hour dry or more；3. being sanded：Generally use coarse sandpaper（80#-100#）It is sanded, then uses fine sandpaper
（150#-180#）It is sanded or is directly sanded with 240#；Most common sand milling machinery has automatic sand mill or band-like sand mill, plane
Component directlys adopt the wide-belt sander of air pressure adjustment, can be washed ore 5-10, notices that sand milling is smooth clean to timber, can not
Excessive fine grinding, left back one of machine sand milling preferably use 240# sand paper, preferably carry out before coating is online；4. destruction is handled：a：Slightly
Sand paper is roughly ground above table angle and table leg, is separately frustrated out scar in table side with file, is achieved the effect that fair wear and tear；b：Use iron
Chain is lashed at furniture edge, so that it is generated the trace of nature damage, and utilize the tools such as tip iron hammer, cap nut and bolt,
Furniture surface beats slightly, it is made to generate dent of wounding；c：Scratch is drawn with graver to damage by worms effect；d：Iron nail or screw can be used
Nail etc. beats wood surface, then can form the similar effect damaged by worms.
3. a kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation according to claim 2 it is characterized in that：Wood finishing technique stream
Journey:1. material adjusts：The agents such as use（It is commonly called as clear water）Or white edge paint（It is commonly called as red water, dressing agent）Element is carried out according to colour table color
Material adjustment, it is therefore an objective to further eliminate color difference；2. integral colouring：City bottom coloring or material coloring, using suitable colorant,
It reduces color color and further levels off to colour table color, phozy colorant, Tu Na, Du sieve can choose according to substrate and product
Toner and oil stain；Generally use spraying method, whole even applications；The multi-purpose infiltration background color of this procedure, must not be added
The mill base of large scale, otherwise can neither preferable Liu Ping, have cause to permeate it is irregular, cannot achieve the purpose that filling perforation colour, it is transparent
Certain uneven colors are often that this process misses the main points and causes in coating；3. degree priming paint：Also known as glue consolidates priming paint, and solid part is logical
Often between 4%-14%, wood surface layer can be penetrated into quickly because viscosity is low, one can sealing background color, two to can provide coating subsequent
" extension " effect in the process；It is 8-12s, solid content 8%-12% that viscosity is commonly used in general production, another important after spraying
Effect is to cause wood-fibred to moisten again to rise, and after being slightly sanded, spray-applied primer can obtain clearly color, and the processing of this process is not
When or polishing mode miss the main points and all will affect the clarity of color；4. this colorant of Gree：Also known as anti-decaying paint or oil modelled after an antique are
The preferable color divergence agent of the transparency is added in slow curing and the oil or resin that are easy to wipe, is made, is acted on of slow drying solvent
It is that form face by wiping soft to when hatching effect, generates classic taste；Due to being slow curing oil stain, no
The head degree priming paint of lower layer and two degree of priming paint on upper layer can be dissolved, so doing effect use a little by retaining simultaneously；5. doing light and shade：?
Upper track glaze cooks toner sanding, and using the steel wool of #000 or #0000, along the grain direction wiping carries out comparison of light and shade operation,
The place for finally marking light and shade with hairbrush or tatter again, makes color reach soft natural effect, it is therefore an objective to show that timber is vertical
Body effect increases shade contrast effect；6. two degree of priming paint：Often claim SEALERS in production, is a kind of solid component usually in 14-
25% priming paint is mostly rapid drying property, and effect is protection background color colorant and glaze colorant, and typically contains sanding
Agent, according to circumstances viscosity is adjustable in 16s, 5-15 minutes can sanding, while rising and the bridging action of finishing coat；7. cloth prints：Also known as repair
Colorant is mended, it is general using being spirit stain, on some special painting finishing colors, cloth print behaviour is carried out to coating with soft cloth
Make, make bright and clear level effect, reinforce grain of wood effect, increases three-dimensional sense；Operating skill is using soft cotton in alcohol
It soaks in colorant, is slightly wringing out, then use is held by cotton in the surface of ground, whole or the movement locally patted, so
The moulding of rag is become more soft with 0000# steel wool afterwards and grabs light and shade；8. dust paint：It is to make in old-fashioned or old-fashioned coating
Outmoded, ancient effect is presented in product appearance, remains usually at the edge of product, groove or carving, using special modelled after an antique
Oil operation, forms as by having accumulated many dusts on furniture for a long time.
4. a kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation according to claim 2 it is characterized in that：The process of bleaching is：a：
With 10-20 parts of hydrogen peroxide（Concentration is 30-35%）, mix a ammonium hydroxide（Concentration is 23-25%）, wood surface is brushed, if drop
Low bleaching power dilutable water can also use alcohol, and the two is variant, mainly has Different Effects to swelling of wood；b：Bleaching
Stop 1-2 minutes in room temperature afterwards, then 45-55 DEG C of heat is dried 10 minutes again or room temperature is dried 30 minutes, repeats bleaching once, can not
It uses again；c：Face is washed with water after dry, is completely dried at room temperature or 50 DEG C dries 90 minutes, be then sanded.
5. a kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation according to claim 2 it is characterized in that：It completes above-mentioned to do old work
After sequence, finishing paint is applied, protect lower layer's effect and enhances coating thickness, is sprayed mostly twice.
6. a kind of production system of door-plate antique-imitation according to claim 2 it is characterized in that：If desired upper hook groove paint,
Should be carried out after first of finishing coat, and pay attention to cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. groove paint before can not sanding, convenient for apply after wipe；In proposal production
Twice, first of available imitative nylon cloth wiping can be applied, second 0000# steel wool finally clears up corner with hairbrush；This road work
Sequence operation is extremely difficult, because most of groove paint can dissolve away after spray paint, retains in spray paint and how much reaches
To effect.
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Application publication date: 20181116 |