CN108812120A - A kind of method of wheat increase yield - Google Patents
A kind of method of wheat increase yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812120A CN108812120A CN201810656604.XA CN201810656604A CN108812120A CN 108812120 A CN108812120 A CN 108812120A CN 201810656604 A CN201810656604 A CN 201810656604A CN 108812120 A CN108812120 A CN 108812120A
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- wheat
- fertilizer
- sowing
- yield
- per acre
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of increasing crop yield technologies, more particularly to a kind of method of wheat increase yield, using wheat formula fertilizer, applying organic manure, when sowing, apply 5-10kg diamino per acre, by managing before the winter and managing before the spring, improve absorption and utilization of the wheat to nutritious fertilizer, increase grain number per spike, and facilitate the accumulation of wheat dry matter, has significant effect to wheat yield and quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of increasing crop yield technologies, and in particular to a kind of method of wheat increase yield.
Background technique
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, be a kind of gramineae plant planted extensively all over the world, is originated from
Eastern crescent fertile soil area, is one of the crops cultivated earliest in the world, the caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of the mankind, wears into face
The foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles can be made after powder；It can be made into beer, alcohol, vodka, or raw matter fuel after fermentation；
Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, minerals, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..
The evolving development of China's Wheat Production shows to improve wheat yield, it is necessary to have the Technical system of a set of science.
In the early days of foundation, wheat yield is very low, and main cause is that working condition is poor, clay fertilizer water weak foundation, fills for this purpose, emphasis is carried out to expand
It irrigates, improve the measures such as soil, culture fertility, improve along with native fertilizer and water condition, appropriate increase mu fringe is taken in terms of cultivation technique
Several approach is realized and is produced in wheat low yield change.Later, as mu spike number increases, cause field is strongly fragrant to cover, lodge increased risk,
Wheat Production is difficult to continue to increase and increase production with mu spike number.In view of the above-mentioned problems, cultivation technique explores innovation again, occur with master
Attack Ear weight be Cultural practices a variety of cultivation modes, successfully solve in wheat produce get higher production, cause winter-wheat in Huang-Huai wheat production zones to produce
Amount has stepped up per mu yield 500kg New step.Still later, with productivity dynamics, it is desirable that wheat yield crosses over 600kg/ mus.To this
Target, the cultivation technique for Ear weight of assaulting the main target are difficult to gather effect.Some experts propose the cultivated method of source library mobile equilibrium, but not
Corresponding Technical system is solved, is not able to achieve so far across 600kg/ mus of targets.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in overcome existing technological deficiency to provide a kind of method of wheat increase yield.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows：A kind of method of wheat increase yield, specifically
Include the following steps：
（1）Before sowing：Wheat formula fertilizer, applying organic manure apply wheat formula fertilizer and each 40-60kg of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer per acre
Apply as base fertilizer, then deep ploughs one time, depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm；It is dressed seed with when fitting happy with green shield, cannot be sprayed before three leaves
Herbicide；
（2）Sowing：It is suitble to after planting to soil moisture, twice of rotary tillage, depth of plowing 17cm to 19cm；Then salt tolerant, height are selected
Produce, high-output stress-resistance good quality wheat breeding is sowed, when sowing, applies 5-10kg diamino per acre；
（3）It was managed before winter：Early November spray herbicide prevents and treats wheat weeds；In late November to early December, under daily mean temperature
Overwintering water is poured when dropping to 3~7 DEG C；
（4）Spring management：Clear and bright front and back, pours the medicament of preventing disease and pest when daily mean temperature is increased to 10 DEG C, control base portion the
One, two panel length prevents the later period from lodging；
（5）Jointing stage after flowering, when solids, respectively sprays 1 time potassium dihydrogen phosphate, totally 3 times, fringe portion and upper blade is sprayed, for preventing and treating
Aphid protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, resists hot dry wind, increases grain weight；
（6）Harvest：Wax ripeness latter stage is harvested.
As described above, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that：The present invention can effectively facilitate wheat increasing
It produces, improves absorption and utilization of the wheat to nutritious fertilizer, and can effectively downgrade wheat, increase tillering tassel, improve pollination rate, increase
Grain number per spike, and facilitate the accumulation of wheat dry matter, there is significant effect to wheat yield and quality is improved.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of wheat increase yield, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Before sowing：Wheat formula fertilizer, applying organic manure apply wheat formula fertilizer and each 40kg of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer conduct per acre
Base fertilizer applies, and then deep ploughs one time, depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm；It is dressed seed with when fitting happy with green shield, spraying grass is unable to before three leaves
Agent；
（2）Sowing：It is suitble to after planting to soil moisture, twice of rotary tillage, depth of plowing 17cm to 19cm；Then salt tolerant, height are selected
Produce, high-output stress-resistance good quality wheat breeding is sowed, when sowing, applies 5kg diamino per acre；
（3）It was managed before winter：November 5, spray herbicide, prevented and treated wheat weeds；November 28, daily mean temperature poured when dropping to 5 DEG C
Fill overwintering water；
（4）Spring management：April 3, daily mean temperature pour the medicament of preventing disease and pest, control base portion first and second when being increased to 10 DEG C
Panel length prevents the later period from lodging；
（5）Jointing stage after flowering, when solids, respectively sprays 1 time potassium dihydrogen phosphate, totally 3 times, fringe portion and upper blade is sprayed, for preventing and treating
Aphid protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, resists hot dry wind, increases grain weight；
（6）Harvest：Wax ripeness latter stage is harvested.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of wheat increase yield, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Before sowing：Wheat formula fertilizer, applying organic manure apply wheat formula fertilizer and each 60kg of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer conduct per acre
Base fertilizer applies, and then deep ploughs one time, depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm；It is dressed seed with when fitting happy with green shield, spraying grass is unable to before three leaves
Agent；
（2）Sowing：It is suitble to after planting to soil moisture, twice of rotary tillage, depth of plowing 17cm to 19cm；Then salt tolerant, height are selected
Produce, high-output stress-resistance good quality wheat breeding is sowed, when sowing, applies 8kg diamino per acre；
（3）It was managed before winter：November 11, spray herbicide, prevented and treated wheat weeds；December 5, daily mean temperature poured when dropping to 5 DEG C
Fill overwintering water；
（4）Spring management：April 6, daily mean temperature pour the medicament of preventing disease and pest, control base portion first and second when being increased to 10 DEG C
Panel length prevents the later period from lodging；
（5）Jointing stage after flowering, when solids, respectively sprays 1 time potassium dihydrogen phosphate, totally 3 times, fringe portion and upper blade is sprayed, for preventing and treating
Aphid protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, resists hot dry wind, increases grain weight；
（6）Harvest：Wax ripeness latter stage is harvested.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of wheat increase yield, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Before sowing：Wheat formula fertilizer, applying organic manure apply wheat formula fertilizer 40kg and organic fertilizer 60kg per acre, and organic fertilizer is made
For base fertilizer application, then deep plough one time, depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm；It is dressed seed with when fitting happy with green shield, is unable to spraying before three leaves
Careless agent；
（2）Sowing：It is suitble to after planting to soil moisture, twice of rotary tillage, depth of plowing 17cm to 19cm；Then salt tolerant, height are selected
Produce, high-output stress-resistance good quality wheat breeding is sowed, when sowing, applies 7kg diamino per acre；
（3）It was managed before winter：November 6, spray herbicide, prevented and treated wheat weeds；November 22, daily mean temperature poured when dropping to 4 DEG C
Fill overwintering water；
（4）Spring management：March 30, the medicament of pouring preventing disease and pest when daily mean temperature is increased to 10 DEG C, control base portion first,
Two panel lengths, prevent the later period from lodging；
（5）Jointing stage after flowering, when solids, respectively sprays 1 time potassium dihydrogen phosphate, totally 3 times, fringe portion and upper blade is sprayed, for preventing and treating
Aphid protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, resists hot dry wind, increases grain weight；
（6）Harvest：Wax ripeness latter stage is harvested.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of wheat increase yield, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Before sowing：Wheat formula fertilizer, applying organic manure apply wheat formula fertilizer and each 50kg of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer conduct per acre
Base fertilizer applies, and then deep ploughs one time, depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm；It is dressed seed with when fitting happy with green shield, spraying grass is unable to before three leaves
Agent；
（2）Sowing：It is suitble to after planting to soil moisture, twice of rotary tillage, depth of plowing 17cm to 19cm；Then salt tolerant, height are selected
Produce, high-output stress-resistance good quality wheat breeding is sowed, when sowing, applies 10kg diamino per acre；
（3）It was managed before winter：November 10, spray herbicide, prevented and treated wheat weeds；December 3, daily mean temperature poured when dropping to 6 DEG C
Fill overwintering water；
（4）Spring management：April 4, daily mean temperature pour the medicament of preventing disease and pest, control base portion first and second when being increased to 10 DEG C
Panel length prevents the later period from lodging；
（5）Jointing stage after flowering, when solids, respectively sprays 1 time potassium dihydrogen phosphate, totally 3 times, fringe portion and upper blade is sprayed, for preventing and treating
Aphid protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, resists hot dry wind, increases grain weight；
（6）Harvest：Wax ripeness latter stage is harvested.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the embodiment above of the invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and cannot limit invention,
Claims indicate the scope of the present invention, and above-mentioned explanation does not point out the scope of the present invention, therefore, with the present invention
The comparable meaning and scope of claims in any variation, be all considered as being included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of wheat increase yield, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Before sowing：Wheat formula fertilizer, applying organic manure apply wheat formula fertilizer and each 40-60kg of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer per acre
Apply as base fertilizer, then deep ploughs one time, depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm；It is dressed seed with when fitting happy with green shield, cannot be sprayed before three leaves
Herbicide；
（2）Sowing：It is suitble to after planting to soil moisture, twice of rotary tillage, depth of plowing 17cm to 19cm；Then salt tolerant, height are selected
Produce, high-output stress-resistance good quality wheat breeding is sowed, when sowing, applies 5-10kg diamino per acre；
（3）It was managed before winter：Early November spray herbicide prevents and treats wheat weeds；In late November to early December, under daily mean temperature
Overwintering water is poured when dropping to 3~7 DEG C；
（4）Spring management：Clear and bright front and back, pours the medicament of preventing disease and pest when daily mean temperature is increased to 10 DEG C, control base portion the
One, two panel length prevents the later period from lodging；
（5）Jointing stage after flowering, when solids, respectively sprays 1 time potassium dihydrogen phosphate, totally 3 times, fringe portion and upper blade is sprayed, for preventing and treating
Aphid protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, resists hot dry wind, increases grain weight；
（6）Harvest：Wax ripeness latter stage is harvested.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810656604.XA CN108812120A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | A kind of method of wheat increase yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810656604.XA CN108812120A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | A kind of method of wheat increase yield |
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| CN108812120A true CN108812120A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| CN201810656604.XA Pending CN108812120A (en) | 2018-06-24 | 2018-06-24 | A kind of method of wheat increase yield |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559216A (en) * | 2004-02-28 | 2005-01-05 | 王福生 | Seed coating agent for preventing smut |
| CN102668857A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 四川省苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Wheat pollution-free high yield cultivation method |
| CN104170638A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-03 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心 | Method for increasing wheat grain weight |
| CN105493879A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Planting pattern for wheat, fresh-eating maize and Chinese cabbage |
| CN106069051A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 滨州泰裕麦业有限公司 | A kind of Huanghe delta good quality wheat yield-increasing cultivation technology |
| CN106278457A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省滨州市秋田种业有限责任公司 | Region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique |
-
2018
- 2018-06-24 CN CN201810656604.XA patent/CN108812120A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559216A (en) * | 2004-02-28 | 2005-01-05 | 王福生 | Seed coating agent for preventing smut |
| CN102668857A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 四川省苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Wheat pollution-free high yield cultivation method |
| CN104170638A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-03 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心 | Method for increasing wheat grain weight |
| CN105493879A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Planting pattern for wheat, fresh-eating maize and Chinese cabbage |
| CN106069051A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 滨州泰裕麦业有限公司 | A kind of Huanghe delta good quality wheat yield-increasing cultivation technology |
| CN106278457A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省滨州市秋田种业有限责任公司 | Region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王玉芬等: "《保护性耕作大豆田间杂草防除》", 30 August 2013, 内蒙古大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |