CN106278457A - Region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique - Google Patents
Region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106278457A CN106278457A CN201610636495.6A CN201610636495A CN106278457A CN 106278457 A CN106278457 A CN 106278457A CN 201610636495 A CN201610636495 A CN 201610636495A CN 106278457 A CN106278457 A CN 106278457A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- wheat
- region
- gluten wheat
- high yield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique, improve the strong gluten wheat production capacity of Delta Region of The Yellow River salinization soil, improve grain yield, save valuable water resource, advance fertilizer and pesticide to subtract and execute potentiation, advance Bohai Sea silo science and technology demonstration project to implement, ensure China's grain security.The present invention is according to natural conditions such as Delta Region of The Yellow River salinization soil feature and Hydroclimates, integrated scientific application of irrigation, biological organic fertilizer change that salt presses down alkali, deep ploughing sowing, postponing nitrogen, Sargassum active substance improve reverse-resisting yield-increasing technology, trace element scientific matching technology etc., and the Huanghe delta High gluten wheat that build systematization, can roll duplication increases production light and simple cultivation technique system;The creative Semen Tritici aestivi increases in grain production that biogas slurry are used for are irrigated, and substitute traditional fertilizer with bio-organic fertilizer, substitute tradition pesticide with chitosan etc., subtract that to execute synergistic effect notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique, particularly the Yellow River three
Jiao Zhou salt-soda soil High gluten wheat light and simple cultivation technique, belongs to production technology of crops field.
Background technology
The Huanghe delta is the new land that the Yellow River epeirogenetic earth movement in the last hundred years is formed, saline soil ground area 44.29 ten thousand
hm2, account for whole district's gross area
More than half, and along with the development of Irrigation farming, area also will constantly expand, and have a strong impact on grain yield, become
Limit the principal element of Agriculture Production.Winter wheat is one of Huanghe delta salinized soil Main Cultivation crop at present.Because of season
Wind climatic effect, salt-soda soil rises at arid season arable layer salinity, is to cause wheat yield low and the main cause of shakiness.Little
Wheat has two accumulation of salt in the surface soil peaks in individual period of duration, i.e. before the winter and spring.Autumn (9~October) sowing stage of wheat, due to great majority
The crop in early days germination stage anti-salt power accumulation of salt in the surface soil in this more weak is that Semen Tritici aestivi is emerged the basic reason of difficulty in period;Spring (2~April) is just
Semen Tritici aestivi is turned green, is stood up and the vigorous growth period of jointing, and this, accumulation of salt in the surface soil was keep a full stand of seedings difficulty and the hypogenetic master of individual growth in period
Want reason.Therefore, the Mechanism of Salt-tolerant of research Semen Tritici aestivi, cultivate salt tolerant improved seeds, and try to explore salt-soda soil high-yield culture technique,
Just become effect and utilize the most important approach of alkaline land soil resource.Research about salt-soda soil wheat increase yield technology at present focuses mostly on
Salt, scientific application of irrigation etc. is pressed down, the integrated efficient of absent standardized in New salt-tolerant cultivar selection-breeding, applying organic manure improvement soil, deep ploughing
Yield-increasing cultivation technology, seriously governs the enforcement of Bohai Rim's " Bohai Sea silo science and technology demonstration project ".Additionally, along with China drinks
The transformation of food structure, increasing to the demand of processing tailored version strong gluten wheat, the spread plantation for strong gluten wheat carries
Supplied the wide market space, promote China's wheat planting industry by low muscle to the structural transformation of middle strong gluten wheat, at present
High gluten wheat have also been obtained in region, the Huanghe delta and quickly develops, but the cultivation that strong gluten wheat is on salinization soil
How with Gao Shui, high fertilizer as cost, and yield is the most on the low side, therefore needs the integrated of high yield light and simple cultivation technique badly and pushes away with demonstration
Extensively.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light
Simplified cultivation new technique, improves the strong gluten wheat production capacity of Delta Region of The Yellow River salinization soil, improves grain yield, joint
About valuable water resource, advances fertilizer and pesticide to subtract and executes potentiation, advances Bohai Sea silo science and technology demonstration project to implement, ensures China's grain
Safety.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The present invention provides a kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique, it is characterised in that specifically wrap
Include following steps:
(1) irrigate: after first crop straw-returning, by biological organic fertilizer, seaweed compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer mixing all wholely
Even as base fertilizer applying, then deep ploughing one time, the degree of depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm;Spray 1000g compound microorganism bacterium powder;
(2) thin ploughing is sowed: treat that soil moisture is suitable for after planting, rotary tillage twice, the degree of depth of plowing 16cm to 20cm;Then select resistance to
Salt, high yield, high-output stress-resistance High gluten wheat breeding are sowed, and are selected in October sowing date 8 to 20, and foot moisture in the soil is broadcast
Kind, it is ensured that one broadcasts full stand, wherein broadcasts 10Kg wheat seeds October 8 to October 12 every mu, often postpones 4 days and increase the amount of broadcasting 1Kg wheat seeds,
Depth of planting 3.5cm to 4.5cm, wheat seed to be made is finely dispersed to be distributed in soil, and arranges pressure of shaking on seeder
Wheel pressure of shaking, in case rotary tillage ground unreal leaks out, runs wall, affects Semen Tritici aestivi and emerges quality;
(3) managing before the winter: early November every mu use 3% generation agate cream 20~30mL, be watered 20~30kg sprayings, preventing and treating wheatland is miscellaneous
Grass;In late November to early December, when daily mean temperature drops to 3~7 DEG C, water water of surviving the winter, the natural pond after wet concentration of surviving the winter dilution
Liquid, extension rate is 7~10 times, the biogas slurry 200~300m utilized after diluting per mu3;
(4) management in spring: early March, the biogas slurry after pouring dilutes 7~10 times when daily mean temperature is increased to 5~10 DEG C, chase after
Execute 20~30Kg carbamide, 10~20Kg seaweed bio mixed organic manure;3 per medios carry out phaseization control lodging-prevention of standing up, every mu of spray
Spill wheat huge golden 20~30ml and be watered 20~30kg, control base portion first and second panel length, prevent the later stage from lodging;
(5) management in boot stage: the biogas slurry 100~200m after every mu of pouring dilution3, every mu of use 10% chitosan solution 30ml, yellow humic
Acid 10g, gibberellins 20g, Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil 10g, plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, mixing is watered 25~35kg, sprays blade, is used for
Anti-eliminate aphis, rust, powdery mildew, reduce floret degeneration simultaneously and protect grain number;Spray Trace Elements In Seaweeds fertilizer 50ml/ mu simultaneously,
Improve Semen Tritici aestivi reverse-resisting yield-increasing ability;
(6) the heading exploitation florescence: every mu with plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, Tebuconazole 25mL, 10% chitosan solution 20ml, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 100g mixing is watered 25~35kg, spray fringe portion and upper blade, be used for preventing and treating wheat scab, powdery mildew, rust,
Wheat aphid, protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, improves setting percentage;Every mu enriches carbamide 10~20kg, probiotics preparation 20 simultaneously
~30kg;
(7) pustulation period: every mu with plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, imidacloprid 10g, 10% chitosan solution 25ml, biphosphate
Potassium 100g mixing is watered 25~35kg, sprays fringe portion and upper blade, eliminates aphis for anti-, protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase,
Resist hot dry wind, increase grain weight;
(8) results: wax ripeness is gathered in the crops latter stage.
Biological organic fertilizer in above-mentioned steps (1), seaweed compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, the using as biological organic fertilizer of manganese fertilizer
200~300kg/ mus, seaweed compound fertilizer 30~50kg/ mu, boron fertilizer 2~4kg/ mu, zinc fertilizer 2~4 kg/ mu, manganese fertilizer 1~2 kg/
Mu, wherein Soil Probiotics content >=10 in biological organic fertilizer9Individual/g.
Compound microorganism bacterium powder in above-mentioned steps (1) is by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Bacillus licheniformis, aspergillus niger, Candida utilis
Yeast forms, and its quality group becomes number to be 3:2:2:1.
In above-mentioned processing step, the pH value of biogas slurry is 6.5~7.0.
In step (6), probiotics preparation is made up of EM microbial inoculum, Bacillus licheniformis, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, its quality group composition
Number is 3:2:2.
The invention provides a kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique, its advantage exists
In: (1) is according to the natural conditions such as Delta Region of The Yellow River salinization soil feature and Hydroclimate, integrated scientific application of irrigation, biology
Fertilizer changes that salt presses down alkali, deep ploughing sowing, postponing nitrogen, the raising of Sargassum active substance reverse-resisting yield-increasing technology, trace element science are joined
Ratio technology etc., builds systematization, can roll the Huanghe delta High gluten wheat yield-increasing cultivation technical system of duplication, experiment
Result shows, improves more than 32.11% in heavy salinized ground increases in grain production ability, reaches more than per mu yield 450kg, changes technique
Condition can significantly reduce yield (P < 0.01);(2) the creative Semen Tritici aestivi increases in grain production that biogas slurry are used for are irrigated, and save hydraulic pressure and press down
Salt, water-saving amount more than 27.3%;Make full use of the ecological agricultural chemical such as microbial bacterial agent, chitosan, traditional fertilizer and pesticide can be reduced and execute
Consumption more than 60%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique, specifically includes following steps:
(1) irrigate: after first crop straw-returning, by biological organic fertilizer, seaweed compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer mixing all wholely
Even as base fertilizer applying, amount of application is biological organic fertilizer 300kg/ mu, seaweed compound fertilizer 30kg/ mu, boron fertilizer 2kg/ mu, zinc fertilizer 2
Kg/ mu, manganese fertilizer 1 kg/ mu;Then deep ploughing one time, the degree of depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm;Spray 1000g by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lichens spore
Bacillus, aspergillus niger, the compound microorganism bacterium powder of Candida utilis composition, wherein the quality ratio of components of microbial bacterial agent is 3:
2:2:1;
(2) thin ploughing is sowed: treat that soil moisture is suitable for after planting, rotary tillage twice, the degree of depth of plowing 16cm to 20cm;Then select resistance to
Salt, high yield, high-output stress-resistance High gluten wheat breeding are sowed, and are selected in October sowing date 8 to 12, and foot moisture in the soil is broadcast
Kind, it is ensured that one broadcasts full stand, broadcasts 10Kg wheat seeds, depth of planting 3.5cm to 4.5cm, finely dispersed point of wheat seed to be made for every mu
Cloth is in soil, and arranges the pinch roller that shakes pressure of shaking on seeder in case rotary tillage ground unreal leaks out, runs wall, affects Semen Tritici aestivi and emerges matter
Amount;
(3) managed before the winter: early November every mu use 3% generation agate cream 30mL, be watered 30kg spraying, prevent and treat wheat weeds;In November
The last ten-days period to early December, when daily mean temperature drops to 3~7 DEG C, water water of surviving the winter, the biogas slurry after wet concentration of surviving the winter dilution, dilution times
Number is 10 times, biogas slurry 300m utilized after diluting per mu3;
(4) management in spring: early March, the biogas slurry after pouring dilutes 10 times when daily mean temperature is increased to 5~10 DEG C, impose
30Kg carbamide, 10Kg seaweed bio mixed organic manure;3 per medios carry out phaseization control lodging-prevention of standing up, and every mu is sprayed Mai Jujin
30ml is watered 30kg, controls base portion first and second panel length, prevents the later stage from lodging;
(5) management in boot stage: the biogas slurry 100~200m after every mu of pouring dilution3, every mu of use 10% chitosan solution 30ml, yellow humic
Acid 10g, gibberellins 20g, Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil 10g, plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, mixing is watered 25~35kg, sprays blade, is used for
Anti-eliminate aphis, rust, powdery mildew, reduce floret degeneration simultaneously and protect grain number;Spray Trace Elements In Seaweeds fertilizer 50ml/ mu simultaneously,
Improve Semen Tritici aestivi reverse-resisting yield-increasing ability;
(6) the heading exploitation florescence: every mu with plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, Tebuconazole 25mL, 10% chitosan solution 20ml, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 100g mixing is watered 25~35kg, spray fringe portion and upper blade, be used for preventing and treating wheat scab, powdery mildew, rust,
Wheat aphid, protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, improves setting percentage;Every mu enriches carbamide 10~20kg, probiotics preparation 20 simultaneously
~30kg;
(7) pustulation period: every mu with plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, imidacloprid 10g, 10% chitosan solution 25ml, biphosphate
Potassium 100g mixing is watered 25~35kg, sprays fringe portion and upper blade, eliminates aphis for anti-, protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase,
Resist hot dry wind, increase grain weight;
(8) results: wax ripeness is gathered in the crops latter stage.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique, specifically includes following steps:
(1) irrigate: after first crop straw-returning, by biological organic fertilizer, seaweed compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer mixing all wholely
Even as base fertilizer applying, amount of application is biological organic fertilizer 200kg/ mu, seaweed compound fertilizer 50kg/ mu, boron fertilizer 4kg/ mu, zinc 2~4
Kg/ mu, manganese fertilizer 2 kg/ mu;Then deep ploughing one time, the degree of depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm;Spray 1000g by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lichens spore
Bacillus, aspergillus niger, the compound microorganism bacterium powder of Candida utilis composition, wherein the quality ratio of components of microbial bacterial agent is 3:
2:2:1;
(2) thin ploughing is sowed: treat that soil moisture is suitable for after planting, rotary tillage twice, the degree of depth of plowing 16cm to 20cm;Then select resistance to
Salt, high yield, high-output stress-resistance High gluten wheat breeding are sowed, and are selected in October sowing date 13 to 16, and foot moisture in the soil
Sowing, it is ensured that one broadcasts full stand, broadcasts 11Kg wheat seeds, depth of planting 3.5cm to 4.5cm for every mu, and wheat seed to be made is finely dispersed
It is distributed in soil, and the pinch roller that shakes pressure of shaking is set on seeder in case rotary tillage ground unreal leaks out, runs wall, affect Semen Tritici aestivi and emerge matter
Amount;
(3) managed before the winter: early November every mu use 3% generation agate cream 20mL, be watered 30kg spraying, prevent and treat wheat weeds;In November
The last ten-days period to early December, when daily mean temperature drops to 3~7 DEG C, water water of surviving the winter, the biogas slurry after wet concentration of surviving the winter dilution, dilution times
Number is 7 times, biogas slurry 200m utilized after diluting per mu3;
(4) management in spring: early March, the biogas slurry after pouring dilutes 7 times when daily mean temperature is increased to 5~10 DEG C, impose
20Kg carbamide, 20Kg seaweed bio mixed organic manure;3 per medios carry out phaseization control lodging-prevention of standing up, and every mu is sprayed Mai Jujin
20ml is watered 20kg, controls base portion first and second panel length, prevents the later stage from lodging;
(5) management in boot stage: the biogas slurry 100~200m after every mu of pouring dilution3, every mu of use 10% chitosan solution 30ml, yellow humic
Acid 10g, gibberellins 20g, Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil 10g, plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, mixing is watered 25~35kg, sprays blade, is used for
Anti-eliminate aphis, rust, powdery mildew, reduce floret degeneration simultaneously and protect grain number;Spray Trace Elements In Seaweeds fertilizer 50ml/ mu simultaneously,
Improve Semen Tritici aestivi reverse-resisting yield-increasing ability;
(6) the heading exploitation florescence: every mu with plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, Tebuconazole 25mL, 10% chitosan solution 20ml, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 100g mixing is watered 25~35kg, spray fringe portion and upper blade, be used for preventing and treating wheat scab, powdery mildew, rust,
Wheat aphid, protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, improves setting percentage;Every mu enriches carbamide 10~20kg, probiotics preparation 20 simultaneously
~30kg;
(7) pustulation period: every mu with plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, imidacloprid 10g, 10% chitosan solution 25ml, biphosphate
Potassium 100g mixing is watered 25~35kg, sprays fringe portion and upper blade, eliminates aphis for anti-, protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase,
Resist hot dry wind, increase grain weight;
(8) results: wax ripeness is gathered in the crops latter stage.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique, specifically includes following steps:
(1) irrigate: after first crop straw-returning, by biological organic fertilizer, seaweed compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer mixing all wholely
Even as base fertilizer applying, amount of application is biological organic fertilizer 250kg/ mu, seaweed compound fertilizer 40kg/ mu, boron fertilizer 3kg/ mu, zinc fertilizer
3kg/ mu, manganese fertilizer 1.5 kg/ mu;Then deep ploughing one time, the degree of depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm;Spray 1000g by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lichens bud
Spore bacillus, aspergillus niger, the compound microorganism bacterium powder of Candida utilis composition, wherein the quality ratio of components of microbial bacterial agent is
3:2:2:1;
(2) thin ploughing is sowed: treat that soil moisture is suitable for after planting, rotary tillage twice, the degree of depth of plowing 16cm to 20cm;Then select resistance to
Salt, high yield, high-output stress-resistance High gluten wheat breeding are sowed, and are selected in October sowing date 17 to 20, and foot moisture in the soil
Sowing, it is ensured that one broadcasts full stand, broadcasts 12Kg wheat seeds, depth of planting 3.5cm to 4.5cm for every mu, and wheat seed to be made is finely dispersed
It is distributed in soil, and the pinch roller that shakes pressure of shaking is set on seeder in case rotary tillage ground unreal leaks out, runs wall, affect Semen Tritici aestivi and emerge matter
Amount;
(3) managed before the winter: early November every mu use 3% generation agate cream 25mL, be watered 25kg spraying, prevent and treat wheat weeds;In November
The last ten-days period to early December, when daily mean temperature drops to 3~7 DEG C, water water of surviving the winter, the biogas slurry after wet concentration of surviving the winter dilution, dilution times
Number is 8.5 times, biogas slurry 250m utilized after diluting per mu3;
(4) management in spring: early March, the biogas slurry after pouring dilutes 7~10 times when daily mean temperature is increased to 5~10 DEG C, chase after
Execute 25Kg carbamide, 15Kg seaweed bio mixed organic manure;3 per medios carry out phaseization control lodging-prevention of standing up, and every mu is sprayed Mai Jujin
20~30ml are watered 20~30kg, control base portion first and second panel length, prevent the later stage from lodging;
(5) management in boot stage: the biogas slurry 100~200m after every mu of pouring dilution3, every mu of use 10% chitosan solution 30ml, yellow humic
Acid 10g, gibberellins 20g, Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil 10g, plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, mixing is watered 25~35kg, sprays blade, is used for
Anti-eliminate aphis, rust, powdery mildew, reduce floret degeneration simultaneously and protect grain number;Spray Trace Elements In Seaweeds fertilizer 50ml/ mu simultaneously,
Improve Semen Tritici aestivi reverse-resisting yield-increasing ability;
(6) the heading exploitation florescence: every mu with plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, Tebuconazole 25mL, 10% chitosan solution 20ml, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 100g mixing is watered 25~35kg, spray fringe portion and upper blade, be used for preventing and treating wheat scab, powdery mildew, rust,
Wheat aphid, protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, improves setting percentage;Every mu enriches carbamide 10~20kg, probiotics preparation 20 simultaneously
~30kg;
(7) pustulation period: every mu with plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, imidacloprid 10g, 10% chitosan solution 25ml, biphosphate
Potassium 100g mixing is watered 25~35kg, sprays fringe portion and upper blade, eliminates aphis for anti-, protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase,
Resist hot dry wind, increase grain weight;
(8) results: wax ripeness is gathered in the crops latter stage.
Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than is limited;Although with reference to aforementioned reality
Execute example to be described in detail by invention, but for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still can be to aforementioned reality
Execute the technical scheme described in example to modify, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these are revised
Or replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of claimed technical solution of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique, it is characterised in that specifically include following step
Rapid:
(1) irrigate: after first crop straw-returning, by biological organic fertilizer, seaweed compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer mixing all wholely
Even as base fertilizer applying, then deep ploughing one time, the degree of depth of plowing 20cm to 25cm;Spray 1000g compound microorganism bacterium powder;
(2) thin ploughing is sowed: treat that soil moisture is suitable for after planting, rotary tillage twice, the degree of depth of plowing 16cm to 20cm;Then select resistance to
Salt, high yield, high-output stress-resistance High gluten wheat breeding are sowed, and are selected in October sowing date 8 to 20, and foot moisture in the soil is broadcast
Kind, it is ensured that one broadcasts full stand, wherein broadcasts 10Kg wheat seeds October 8 to October 12 every mu, often postpones 4 days and increase the amount of broadcasting 1Kg wheat seeds,
Depth of planting 3.5cm to 4.5cm, wheat seed to be made is finely dispersed to be distributed in soil, and arranges pressure of shaking on seeder
Wheel pressure of shaking, in case rotary tillage ground unreal leaks out, runs wall, affects Semen Tritici aestivi and emerges quality;
(3) managing before the winter: early November every mu use 3% generation agate cream 20~30mL, be watered 20~30kg sprayings, preventing and treating wheatland is miscellaneous
Grass;In late November to early December, when daily mean temperature drops to 3~7 DEG C, water water of surviving the winter, the natural pond after wet concentration of surviving the winter dilution
Liquid, extension rate is 7~10 times, the biogas slurry 200~300m utilized after diluting per mu3;
(4) management in spring: early March, the biogas slurry after pouring dilutes 7~10 times when daily mean temperature is increased to 5~10 DEG C, chase after
Execute 20~30Kg carbamide, 10~20Kg seaweed bio mixed organic manure;3 per medios carry out phaseization control lodging-prevention of standing up, every mu of spray
Spill wheat huge golden 20~30ml and be watered 20~30kg, control base portion first and second panel length, prevent the later stage from lodging;
(5) management in boot stage: the biogas slurry 100~200m after every mu of pouring dilution3, every mu of use 10% chitosan solution 30ml, yellow humic
Acid 10g, gibberellins 20g, Flos Rosae Rugosae quintessence oil 10g, plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, mixing is watered 25~35kg, sprays blade, is used for
Anti-eliminate aphis, rust, powdery mildew, reduce floret degeneration simultaneously and protect grain number;Spray Trace Elements In Seaweeds fertilizer 50ml/ mu simultaneously,
Improve Semen Tritici aestivi reverse-resisting yield-increasing ability;
(6) the heading exploitation florescence: every mu with plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, Tebuconazole 25mL, 10% chitosan solution 20ml, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 100g mixing is watered 25~35kg, spray fringe portion and upper blade, be used for preventing and treating wheat scab, powdery mildew, rust,
Wheat aphid, protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase, improves setting percentage;Every mu enriches carbamide 10~20kg, probiotics preparation 20 simultaneously
~30kg;
(7) pustulation period: every mu with plant cell membrane stable state agent 50g, imidacloprid 10g, 10% chitosan solution 25ml, biphosphate
Potassium 100g mixing is watered 25~35kg, sprays fringe portion and upper blade, eliminates aphis for anti-, protects boot leaf, extends the green leaf function phase,
Resist hot dry wind, increase grain weight;
(8) results: wax ripeness is gathered in the crops latter stage.
A kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be biological organic fertilizer in described step (1), seaweed compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, the using as biological organic fertilizer 200 of manganese fertilizer
~300kg/ mu, seaweed compound fertilizer 30~50kg/ mu, boron fertilizer 2~4kg/ mu, zinc fertilizer 2~4 kg/ mu, manganese fertilizer 1~2 kg/ mu,
Wherein Soil Probiotics content >=10 in biological organic fertilizer9Individual/g.
A kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying the compound microorganism bacterium powder being in described step (1) is by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Bacillus licheniformis, aspergillus niger, Candida utilis ferment
Female bacterium composition, its quality group becomes number to be 3:2:2:1.
A kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be in described processing step that the pH value of biogas slurry is 6.5~7.0.
A kind of region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be in described step (6) that probiotics preparation is made up of EM microbial inoculum, Bacillus licheniformis, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, its quality forms
Number is 3:2:2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610636495.6A CN106278457A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610636495.6A CN106278457A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106278457A true CN106278457A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57665689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610636495.6A Pending CN106278457A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106278457A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107371767A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 滨州学院 | A kind of strand Saline Region winter wheat high benefit installation system |
CN108812120A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-16 | 临汾市广奇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of wheat increase yield |
CN109997483A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-12 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of biogas slurry method of administration of south marine solonchak rice wheat rotation |
CN111226972A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏克胜集团股份有限公司 | Pesticide for preventing and treating bemisia tabaci and application thereof |
CN111357454A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-03 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Efficient utilization method of high-quality wheat soil-improving, soil-activating, quality-improving and efficiency-improving water fertilizer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102246648A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 河南农业大学 | Application method of biogas slurry in cultivation of high-yield winter wheat |
CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
CN104663239A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for winter wheat in Huanghuaihai region |
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201610636495.6A patent/CN106278457A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102246648A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 河南农业大学 | Application method of biogas slurry in cultivation of high-yield winter wheat |
CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
CN104663239A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for winter wheat in Huanghuaihai region |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
张生灿 主编: "《农村科技致富培训教材》", 30 September 2009, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
王三根 主编: "《植物生长调节剂在花卉生产中的应用》", 31 August 2003, 金盾出版社 * |
陈清 等主编: "《水溶性肥料生产与施用》", 30 June 2016, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107371767A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | 滨州学院 | A kind of strand Saline Region winter wheat high benefit installation system |
CN108812120A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-16 | 临汾市广奇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of wheat increase yield |
CN109997483A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-12 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of biogas slurry method of administration of south marine solonchak rice wheat rotation |
CN111226972A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏克胜集团股份有限公司 | Pesticide for preventing and treating bemisia tabaci and application thereof |
CN111357454A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-03 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Efficient utilization method of high-quality wheat soil-improving, soil-activating, quality-improving and efficiency-improving water fertilizer |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108440146A (en) | A kind of full trophic function type suspension liquid fertilizer of high concentration and preparation method thereof | |
CN104370623B (en) | A kind of potato special fertilizer and its manufacture, application method | |
CN103875492B (en) | A kind of organic glutinous rice implantation methods | |
CN106278457A (en) | Region, Huanghe delta strong gluten wheat high yield light simplified cultivation new technique | |
CN103650855A (en) | Artificial cultivation method of wild pinellia | |
CN106258335A (en) | Region, Huanghe delta drought-resistant corn high-yield culture technique | |
CN104230532B (en) | A kind of Controlled Release Fertilizer and its manufacture, application method | |
AU2020101838A4 (en) | Method for no-tillage mixed-seeding astragalus sinicus and raphanus sativus l to restore soil fertility in double harvest rice area | |
CN103875491B (en) | A kind of organic scented rice implantation methods | |
CN105145105A (en) | Corn planting method | |
CN103444296A (en) | Method for vegetation restoration in ecological fragile zones of coastal heavy saline-alkali soil | |
CN104686186A (en) | Method for cultivating corn in saline-alkali soil | |
CN106942007A (en) | A kind of grape high-yield planting technology | |
CN108094082A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of inland soda alkaline land quinoa | |
CN105409664A (en) | Method for interplanting wheat in paddy field | |
CN103891498A (en) | Planting method of organic peanuts | |
CN104261957A (en) | Fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation and use methods thereof | |
CN103724134B (en) | A kind of Humic acid type organic-inorganic medicine fertilizer composition comprising subtilis and/or bacillus megaterium utilizing sugar refinery, grain distillery's waste | |
CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
CN106069051A (en) | A kind of Huanghe delta good quality wheat yield-increasing cultivation technology | |
CN104341237A (en) | Large granular controlled-release fertilizer for potatoes | |
CN102523777B (en) | Soil blackness fallow improvement method for ginseng planting on non-forest lands | |
CN106365729A (en) | Soil remediation organic fertilizer for overcoming panax notoginseng continuous cropping obstruction, preparation method and application of soil remediation organic fertilizer | |
CN103980020B (en) | The biological organic fertilizer that a kind of decomposing microbial inoculum and natural organic matter material produce | |
CN103274837B (en) | A kind of Polyelement organic wintersweet compound fertilizer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |