CN108811644B - Fertilizer injection unit for crops - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit for crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811644B CN108811644B CN201810580662.9A CN201810580662A CN108811644B CN 108811644 B CN108811644 B CN 108811644B CN 201810580662 A CN201810580662 A CN 201810580662A CN 108811644 B CN108811644 B CN 108811644B
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- bottom plate
- sleeve
- charging box
- movable rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/02—Fertiliser distributors for hand use
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to a fertilizing device for crops. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a fertilization device for crops that fertilization efficiency is high, fertilization is comparatively even. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fertilizer application device for crops comprises a bottom plate, a pushing handle, a first sleeve, a first movable rod, wheels, nuts, an installation rod, a charging box, a feeding hopper, a discharging pipe, a first motor and the like; the pushing hands are installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the four corners of the bottom plate are provided with first sleeves, the first sleeves are internally provided with first sliding rods in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the first sliding rods are provided with wheels in an equal rotating mode, and the right side faces of the first sleeves are provided with threaded holes. The soil spreading machine is driven by the first motor, so that the scraping blade can be driven to spread soil, the cam can be driven to rotate, the material blocking plate can be driven to intermittently perform blanking, and the soil spreading machine is further provided with the push plate and the claws, so that soil can be pushed to be flat, and the effects of high fertilizing speed and uniform fertilizing are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to a fertilizing device for crops.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
After crops were planted, need fertilize it to make crops can thrive, generally fertilize by the manual work at present, during the fertilization, with barreled fertilizer, then a portable bucket, another hand grab fertilizer spill to crops on, and the fertilization in-process still will bow sometimes, fertilize hand and waist easy ache for so long time, thereby lead to that the fertilization efficiency is low, the fertilization is inhomogeneous, consequently need urgently to develop a fertilization device for crops that fertilization efficiency is high, the fertilization is comparatively even.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the easy ache of long-time fertilization hand and waist to lead to fertilization inefficiency, the inhomogeneous shortcoming of fertilization, the technical problem that solves is: the utility model provides a fertilization device for crops that fertilization efficiency is high, fertilization is comparatively even.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fertilizing device for crops comprises a bottom plate, a pushing handle, a first sleeve, a first movable rod, wheels, nuts, an installation rod, a charging box, a feeding hopper, a discharging pipe, a first motor, a double-groove belt pulley, a first vertical plate, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a roller, a scraping blade, a first belt pulley, a first flat belt, an arc-shaped baffle plate, a second vertical plate, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a second belt pulley, a second flat belt, a cam, a baffle plate, a contact plate, a limiting plate and a first spring, wherein the pushing handle is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the first sleeve is arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate, the first movable rod is arranged in the first sleeve in a uniform sliding mode, the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the first movable rod in a uniform rotating mode, threaded holes are formed in the right side surface of the first sleeve, the nuts are arranged in the threaded holes, the top of the mounting rod is provided with a charging box, the upper part of the right side surface of the charging box is provided with a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is communicated with the charging box, the left side of the bottom of the charging box is provided with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is communicated with the charging box and penetrates through the left side of the bottom plate, the middle of the bottom plate is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is provided with a double-groove belt pulley, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a first vertical plate, the bottoms of the two first vertical plates are respectively provided with a first bearing seat in an embedded manner, bearings in the two first bearing seats are connected with a first rotating shaft, the middle part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a roller, the roller is positioned between the two first vertical plates, scraping blades are uniformly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the, first flat belt is located first opening, install the second riser in the middle of the bottom plate bottom, the second riser is located the discharging pipe right-hand, the embedded second bearing seat of installing in second riser bottom, the bearing in the second bearing seat is connected with the second pivot, the second belt pulley is installed to second pivot rear end, be connected with the flat belt of second between double flute belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the cam is installed to second pivot front end, the discharging pipe lower part is opened there is the second opening, be equipped with the striker plate in the second opening, the right-hand opening of striker plate has the discharge gate, the contact plate is installed on the striker plate right side, contact plate and cam contact, the limiting plate is installed in the striker plate left side, be connected with first spring between limiting plate and the.
As a further preferred scheme, still include first slide rail, first slider, the mounting panel, the second spring, the second sleeve, the second movable rod, the third spring, push pedal and claw, first slide rail is installed to bottom plate bottom left, first slide rail is located the discharging pipe left, first slide rail bottom slidingtype is equipped with first slider, the mounting panel is installed to first slide rail left, be connected with the second spring between mounting panel right side and the first slider left side, the second sleeve is installed to first slider bottom, second sleeve internal sliding type is equipped with the second movable rod, be connected with the third spring between second movable rod top and the second sleeve internal top, the push pedal is installed to second movable rod bottom, the claw is installed to the even spaced in push pedal bottom.
As a further preferred scheme, the water tank feeding device further comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a valve, wherein the water tank is arranged on the left of the top of the bottom plate and is positioned on the left of the charging box, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the left of the top of the water tank and is communicated with the water tank, the water outlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water tank and is communicated with the water tank, the water outlet pipe penetrates.
As a further preferable scheme, the device also comprises a sliding rod, a scraper and a pulley, wherein the middle of the top of the charging box is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is internally provided with the sliding rod, the bottom of the sliding rod is provided with the scraper, the bottom of the scraper is provided with the pulley, and the pulley is in contact with the bottom in the charging box.
When the invention is used, an operator firstly moves the invention to a designated place, firstly adds a proper amount of fertilizer into the charging box through the discharging hopper, then rotates the nut to the outside, so as to adjust the height of the first movable rod, further to enable the scraping blade to be contacted with the ground, after the ground is contacted with the scraping blade, the operator can rotate the nut to the inside, so as to fix the first movable rod, then the operator starts the first motor to rotate, the first motor can drive the double-groove belt pulley to rotate, the double-groove belt pulley can drive the first belt pulley to rotate through the first flat belt, the first belt pulley can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft can drive the roller to rotate, the roller can drive the scraping blade to rotate, the double-groove belt pulley can drive the second belt pulley to rotate through the second flat belt, the second belt pulley can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft can drive the cam to rotate, the cam can drive the material blocking plate to continuously move left and right under the action of the first spring, so that fertilizer in the charging box can be discharged through the discharging pipe, an operator can hold the handle to push the fertilizer pushing device, the scraping piece can push soil open, the fertilizer can simultaneously fall into the soil, the soil can not splash under the action of the arc-shaped baffle, after the fertilizer is applied, the operator can close the first motor, the operator can rotate the nut outwards to loosen the fixation of the first movable rod, the operator can adjust the first movable rod downwards, after the scraping piece is separated from the ground, the operator can rotate the nut inwards to fix the first movable rod, and the operator can push the fertilizer pushing device away through the pushing hand.
Because still including first slide rail, first slider, the mounting panel, the second spring, the second sleeve, the second movable rod, the third spring, push pedal and claw, first slide rail is installed to bottom plate bottom left, first slide rail is located the discharging pipe left, first slide rail bottom slidingtype be equipped with first slider, the mounting panel is installed to first slide rail left, be connected with the second spring between mounting panel right side and the first slider left side, the second sleeve is installed to first slider bottom, second sleeve internal sliding type be equipped with the second movable rod, be connected with the third spring between second movable rod top and the second sleeve internal top, the push pedal is installed to second movable rod bottom, the claw is installed to the even spaced in push pedal bottom. So when the limiting plate moves left, the limiting plate can drive the second sleeve and move left, the second sleeve can drive the second movable rod and move left, the second movable rod can drive push pedal and claw and move left, under the effect of third spring, can make the claw can contact with soil all the time, first slide rail and first slider play the guide effect, the second spring compresses thereupon, when the limiting plate moves right, under the effect of second spring, first slider can move right, thereby can drive the second sleeve and move right, and then can drive push pedal and claw and move right, so relapse, alright push away the soil that loosens, thereby can make soil bury the fertilizer.
Because still including water tank, inlet tube, outlet pipe and valve, the water tank is installed on bottom plate top left, and the water tank is located the charging box left, and the inlet tube is installed on water tank top left, inlet tube and water tank intercommunication, installs the outlet pipe in the middle of the water tank bottom, and outlet pipe and water tank intercommunication, outlet pipe pass the bottom plate, are equipped with the valve on the outlet pipe. Therefore, an operator firstly adds a proper amount of clear water into the water tank through the water inlet pipe, and when the operator fertilizes the soil, the operator can open the valve, so that the clear water can be discharged to the soil from the water outlet pipe, and after the fertilization is finished, the operator closes the valve.
Because still including slide bar, scraper blade and pulley, open in the middle of the case top of feeding has the spout, is equipped with the slide bar in the spout, and the scraper blade is installed to the slide bar bottom, and the pulley is installed to the scraper blade bottom, and the pulley contacts with the incasement bottom of feeding. Therefore, when the fertilizer in the charging box is less, an operator can hold the sliding rod to move the sliding rod to the left, the sliding groove plays a role in guiding, the sliding rod can drive the scraper to move to the left, the pulley plays a role in guiding, and the scraper can push the fertilizer to move to the left, so that the fertilizer cannot be stacked in the charging box.
The soil spreading machine is driven by the first motor, so that the scraping blade can be driven to spread soil, the cam can be driven to rotate, the material blocking plate can be driven to intermittently perform blanking, and the soil spreading machine is further provided with the push plate and the claws, so that soil can be pushed to be flat, and the effects of high fertilizing speed and uniform fertilizing are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second partially enlarged view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1. a bottom plate, 2, a pushing handle, 3, a first sleeve, 4, a first movable rod, 5, a wheel, 6, a threaded hole, 7, a nut, 8, a mounting rod, 9, a charging box, 10, a charging hopper, 11, a discharging pipe, 12, a first motor, 13, a double-groove belt pulley, 14, a first vertical plate, 15, a first bearing seat, 16, a first rotating shaft, 17, a roller, 18, a scraping blade, 19, a first belt pulley, 20, a first flat belt, 21, an arc-shaped baffle plate, 22, a first opening, 23, a second vertical plate, 24, a second bearing seat, 25, a second rotating shaft, 26, a second belt pulley, 27, a second flat belt, 28, a cam, 29, a second opening, 30, a material baffle plate, 31, a contact plate, 32, a discharging port, 33, a limiting plate, 34, a first spring, 35, a first sliding rail, 36, a first sliding block, 37, a mounting plate, 38, a second spring, 39 and a second sleeve, 40. the device comprises a second movable rod 41, a third spring 42, a push plate 43, a claw 44, a water tank 45, a water inlet pipe 46, a water outlet pipe 47, a valve 48, a sliding groove 49, a sliding rod 50, a scraping plate 51 and a pulley.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A fertilizer applying device for crops comprises a bottom plate 1, a pushing handle 2, a first sleeve 3, a first movable rod 4, wheels 5, nuts 7, an installation rod 8, a charging box 9, a feeding hopper 10, a discharging pipe 11, a first motor 12, a double-groove belt pulley 13, a first vertical plate 14, a first bearing seat 15, a first rotating shaft 16, a roller 17, a scraping blade 18, a first belt pulley 19, a first flat belt 20, an arc baffle 21, a second vertical plate 23, a second bearing seat 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a second belt pulley 26, a second flat belt 27, a cam 28, a material baffle 30, a left side 31, a limiting plate 33 and a first spring 34, wherein the pushing handle 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the first sleeve 3 is installed at four corners of the bottom plate 1, the first movable rod 4 is arranged in the first sleeve 3 in a sliding mode, the wheels 5 are installed at the bottom of the first movable rod 4 in a rotating mode, the right side surface of the first sleeve 3 is provided with a threaded hole 6, nuts 7 are arranged in the threaded holes 6, the nuts 7 are matched with a first movable rod 4, the right side of the top of a bottom plate 1 is provided with an installation rod 8, the top of the installation rod 8 is provided with a charging box 9, the upper part of the right side surface of the charging box 9 is provided with a feeding hopper 10, the feeding hopper 10 is communicated with the charging box 9, the left side of the bottom of the charging box 9 is provided with a discharging pipe 11, the discharging pipe 11 is communicated with the charging box 9, the discharging pipe 11 passes through the left side of the bottom plate 1, the middle of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first motor 12, an output shaft of the first motor 12 is provided with a double-groove belt pulley 13, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom plate 1 are provided with first vertical plates 14, the bottoms of the two first vertical plates 14 are provided, scraping blades 18 are evenly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the roller 17, a first belt pulley 19 is arranged at the rear end of a first rotating shaft 16, a first flat belt 20 is connected between the first belt pulley 19 and a double-groove belt pulley 13, an arc baffle 21 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side surface of each of two first vertical plates 14, a first opening 22 is formed in the upper portion of the arc baffle 21, the first flat belt 20 is positioned in the first opening 22, a second vertical plate 23 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the second vertical plate 23 is positioned on the right side of the discharge pipe 11, a second bearing seat 24 is arranged at the bottom of the second vertical plate 23 in an embedded manner, a second rotating shaft 25 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 24, a second belt pulley 26 is arranged at the rear end of the second rotating shaft 25, a second flat belt 27 is connected between the double-groove belt pulley 13 and the second belt pulley 26, a cam 28 is, the right side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a discharge hole 32, the right side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a contact plate 31, the contact plate 31 is in contact with the cam 28, the left side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a limit plate 33, and a first spring 34 is connected between the limit plate 33 and the discharge pipe 11.
Example 2
A fertilizer applying device for crops comprises a bottom plate 1, a pushing handle 2, a first sleeve 3, a first movable rod 4, wheels 5, nuts 7, an installation rod 8, a charging box 9, a feeding hopper 10, a discharging pipe 11, a first motor 12, a double-groove belt pulley 13, a first vertical plate 14, a first bearing seat 15, a first rotating shaft 16, a roller 17, a scraping blade 18, a first belt pulley 19, a first flat belt 20, an arc baffle 21, a second vertical plate 23, a second bearing seat 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a second belt pulley 26, a second flat belt 27, a cam 28, a material baffle 30, a left side 31, a limiting plate 33 and a first spring 34, wherein the pushing handle 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the first sleeve 3 is installed at four corners of the bottom plate 1, the first movable rod 4 is arranged in the first sleeve 3 in a sliding mode, the wheels 5 are installed at the bottom of the first movable rod 4 in a rotating mode, the right side surface of the first sleeve 3 is provided with a threaded hole 6, nuts 7 are arranged in the threaded holes 6, the nuts 7 are matched with a first movable rod 4, the right side of the top of a bottom plate 1 is provided with an installation rod 8, the top of the installation rod 8 is provided with a charging box 9, the upper part of the right side surface of the charging box 9 is provided with a feeding hopper 10, the feeding hopper 10 is communicated with the charging box 9, the left side of the bottom of the charging box 9 is provided with a discharging pipe 11, the discharging pipe 11 is communicated with the charging box 9, the discharging pipe 11 passes through the left side of the bottom plate 1, the middle of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first motor 12, an output shaft of the first motor 12 is provided with a double-groove belt pulley 13, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom plate 1 are provided with first vertical plates 14, the bottoms of the two first vertical plates 14 are provided, scraping blades 18 are evenly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the roller 17, a first belt pulley 19 is arranged at the rear end of a first rotating shaft 16, a first flat belt 20 is connected between the first belt pulley 19 and a double-groove belt pulley 13, an arc baffle 21 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side surface of each of two first vertical plates 14, a first opening 22 is formed in the upper portion of the arc baffle 21, the first flat belt 20 is positioned in the first opening 22, a second vertical plate 23 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the second vertical plate 23 is positioned on the right side of the discharge pipe 11, a second bearing seat 24 is arranged at the bottom of the second vertical plate 23 in an embedded manner, a second rotating shaft 25 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 24, a second belt pulley 26 is arranged at the rear end of the second rotating shaft 25, a second flat belt 27 is connected between the double-groove belt pulley 13 and the second belt pulley 26, a cam 28 is, the right side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a discharge hole 32, the right side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a contact plate 31, the contact plate 31 is in contact with the cam 28, the left side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a limit plate 33, and a first spring 34 is connected between the limit plate 33 and the discharge pipe 11.
The discharging pipe feeding device is characterized by further comprising a first sliding rail 35, a first sliding block 36, a mounting plate 37, a second spring 38, a second sleeve 39, a second movable rod 40, a third spring 41, a push plate 42 and claws 43, the first sliding rail 35 is installed on the left side of the bottom plate 1, the first sliding rail 35 is located on the left side of the discharging pipe 11, the first sliding block 36 is arranged on the bottom of the first sliding rail 35 in a sliding mode, the mounting plate 37 is installed on the left side of the first sliding rail 35, the second spring 38 is connected between the right side of the mounting plate 37 and the left side of the first sliding block 36, the second sleeve 39 is installed on the bottom of the first sliding block 36, the second movable rod 40 is arranged on the second sleeve 39 in an inner sliding mode, the third spring 41 is connected between the top of the second movable rod 40 and the inner top of the second sleeve 39, the push plate.
Example 3
A fertilizer applying device for crops comprises a bottom plate 1, a pushing handle 2, a first sleeve 3, a first movable rod 4, wheels 5, nuts 7, an installation rod 8, a charging box 9, a feeding hopper 10, a discharging pipe 11, a first motor 12, a double-groove belt pulley 13, a first vertical plate 14, a first bearing seat 15, a first rotating shaft 16, a roller 17, a scraping blade 18, a first belt pulley 19, a first flat belt 20, an arc baffle 21, a second vertical plate 23, a second bearing seat 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a second belt pulley 26, a second flat belt 27, a cam 28, a material baffle 30, a left side 31, a limiting plate 33 and a first spring 34, wherein the pushing handle 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the first sleeve 3 is installed at four corners of the bottom plate 1, the first movable rod 4 is arranged in the first sleeve 3 in a sliding mode, the wheels 5 are installed at the bottom of the first movable rod 4 in a rotating mode, the right side surface of the first sleeve 3 is provided with a threaded hole 6, nuts 7 are arranged in the threaded holes 6, the nuts 7 are matched with a first movable rod 4, the right side of the top of a bottom plate 1 is provided with an installation rod 8, the top of the installation rod 8 is provided with a charging box 9, the upper part of the right side surface of the charging box 9 is provided with a feeding hopper 10, the feeding hopper 10 is communicated with the charging box 9, the left side of the bottom of the charging box 9 is provided with a discharging pipe 11, the discharging pipe 11 is communicated with the charging box 9, the discharging pipe 11 passes through the left side of the bottom plate 1, the middle of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first motor 12, an output shaft of the first motor 12 is provided with a double-groove belt pulley 13, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom plate 1 are provided with first vertical plates 14, the bottoms of the two first vertical plates 14 are provided, scraping blades 18 are evenly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the roller 17, a first belt pulley 19 is arranged at the rear end of a first rotating shaft 16, a first flat belt 20 is connected between the first belt pulley 19 and a double-groove belt pulley 13, an arc baffle 21 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side surface of each of two first vertical plates 14, a first opening 22 is formed in the upper portion of the arc baffle 21, the first flat belt 20 is positioned in the first opening 22, a second vertical plate 23 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the second vertical plate 23 is positioned on the right side of the discharge pipe 11, a second bearing seat 24 is arranged at the bottom of the second vertical plate 23 in an embedded manner, a second rotating shaft 25 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 24, a second belt pulley 26 is arranged at the rear end of the second rotating shaft 25, a second flat belt 27 is connected between the double-groove belt pulley 13 and the second belt pulley 26, a cam 28 is, the right side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a discharge hole 32, the right side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a contact plate 31, the contact plate 31 is in contact with the cam 28, the left side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a limit plate 33, and a first spring 34 is connected between the limit plate 33 and the discharge pipe 11.
The discharging pipe feeding device is characterized by further comprising a first sliding rail 35, a first sliding block 36, a mounting plate 37, a second spring 38, a second sleeve 39, a second movable rod 40, a third spring 41, a push plate 42 and claws 43, the first sliding rail 35 is installed on the left side of the bottom plate 1, the first sliding rail 35 is located on the left side of the discharging pipe 11, the first sliding block 36 is arranged on the bottom of the first sliding rail 35 in a sliding mode, the mounting plate 37 is installed on the left side of the first sliding rail 35, the second spring 38 is connected between the right side of the mounting plate 37 and the left side of the first sliding block 36, the second sleeve 39 is installed on the bottom of the first sliding block 36, the second movable rod 40 is arranged on the second sleeve 39 in an inner sliding mode, the third spring 41 is connected between the top of the second movable rod 40 and the inner top of the second sleeve 39, the push plate.
Still including water tank 44, inlet tube 45, outlet pipe 46 and valve 47, water tank 44 is installed on the left of bottom plate 1 top, and water tank 44 is located charging box 9 left, and inlet tube 45 is installed on the left of water tank 44 top, and inlet tube 45 and water tank 44 communicate, install outlet pipe 46 in the middle of the water tank 44 bottom, and outlet pipe 46 and water tank 44 communicate, and outlet pipe 46 passes bottom plate 1, is equipped with valve 47 on the outlet pipe 46.
Example 4
A fertilizer applying device for crops comprises a bottom plate 1, a pushing handle 2, a first sleeve 3, a first movable rod 4, wheels 5, nuts 7, an installation rod 8, a charging box 9, a feeding hopper 10, a discharging pipe 11, a first motor 12, a double-groove belt pulley 13, a first vertical plate 14, a first bearing seat 15, a first rotating shaft 16, a roller 17, a scraping blade 18, a first belt pulley 19, a first flat belt 20, an arc baffle 21, a second vertical plate 23, a second bearing seat 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a second belt pulley 26, a second flat belt 27, a cam 28, a material baffle 30, a left side 31, a limiting plate 33 and a first spring 34, wherein the pushing handle 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the first sleeve 3 is installed at four corners of the bottom plate 1, the first movable rod 4 is arranged in the first sleeve 3 in a sliding mode, the wheels 5 are installed at the bottom of the first movable rod 4 in a rotating mode, the right side surface of the first sleeve 3 is provided with a threaded hole 6, nuts 7 are arranged in the threaded holes 6, the nuts 7 are matched with a first movable rod 4, the right side of the top of a bottom plate 1 is provided with an installation rod 8, the top of the installation rod 8 is provided with a charging box 9, the upper part of the right side surface of the charging box 9 is provided with a feeding hopper 10, the feeding hopper 10 is communicated with the charging box 9, the left side of the bottom of the charging box 9 is provided with a discharging pipe 11, the discharging pipe 11 is communicated with the charging box 9, the discharging pipe 11 passes through the left side of the bottom plate 1, the middle of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first motor 12, an output shaft of the first motor 12 is provided with a double-groove belt pulley 13, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom plate 1 are provided with first vertical plates 14, the bottoms of the two first vertical plates 14 are provided, scraping blades 18 are evenly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the roller 17, a first belt pulley 19 is arranged at the rear end of a first rotating shaft 16, a first flat belt 20 is connected between the first belt pulley 19 and a double-groove belt pulley 13, an arc baffle 21 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side surface of each of two first vertical plates 14, a first opening 22 is formed in the upper portion of the arc baffle 21, the first flat belt 20 is positioned in the first opening 22, a second vertical plate 23 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the second vertical plate 23 is positioned on the right side of the discharge pipe 11, a second bearing seat 24 is arranged at the bottom of the second vertical plate 23 in an embedded manner, a second rotating shaft 25 is connected with a bearing in the second bearing seat 24, a second belt pulley 26 is arranged at the rear end of the second rotating shaft 25, a second flat belt 27 is connected between the double-groove belt pulley 13 and the second belt pulley 26, a cam 28 is, the right side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a discharge hole 32, the right side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a contact plate 31, the contact plate 31 is in contact with the cam 28, the left side of the material baffle plate 30 is provided with a limit plate 33, and a first spring 34 is connected between the limit plate 33 and the discharge pipe 11.
The discharging pipe feeding device is characterized by further comprising a first sliding rail 35, a first sliding block 36, a mounting plate 37, a second spring 38, a second sleeve 39, a second movable rod 40, a third spring 41, a push plate 42 and claws 43, the first sliding rail 35 is installed on the left side of the bottom plate 1, the first sliding rail 35 is located on the left side of the discharging pipe 11, the first sliding block 36 is arranged on the bottom of the first sliding rail 35 in a sliding mode, the mounting plate 37 is installed on the left side of the first sliding rail 35, the second spring 38 is connected between the right side of the mounting plate 37 and the left side of the first sliding block 36, the second sleeve 39 is installed on the bottom of the first sliding block 36, the second movable rod 40 is arranged on the second sleeve 39 in an inner sliding mode, the third spring 41 is connected between the top of the second movable rod 40 and the inner top of the second sleeve 39, the push plate.
Still including water tank 44, inlet tube 45, outlet pipe 46 and valve 47, water tank 44 is installed on the left of bottom plate 1 top, and water tank 44 is located charging box 9 left, and inlet tube 45 is installed on the left of water tank 44 top, and inlet tube 45 and water tank 44 communicate, install outlet pipe 46 in the middle of the water tank 44 bottom, and outlet pipe 46 and water tank 44 communicate, and outlet pipe 46 passes bottom plate 1, is equipped with valve 47 on the outlet pipe 46.
The device also comprises a sliding rod 49, a scraper 50 and a pulley 51, wherein the middle of the top of the charging box 9 is provided with a sliding groove 48, the sliding groove 48 is internally provided with the sliding rod 49, the bottom of the sliding rod 49 is provided with the scraper 50, the bottom of the scraper 50 is provided with the pulley 51, and the pulley 51 is contacted with the bottom in the charging box 9.
When the invention is used, an operator firstly moves the invention to a specified place, firstly adds a proper amount of fertilizer into the charging box 9 through the discharging hopper, then rotates the nut 7 towards the outer side, so that the height of the first movable rod 4 can be adjusted, further the scraping blade 18 is contacted with the ground, after the ground is contacted with the scraping blade 18, the operator can rotate the nut 7 towards the inner side, so that the first movable rod 4 can be fixed, then the operator starts the first motor 12 to rotate, the first motor 12 can drive the double-groove belt pulley 13 to rotate, the double-groove belt pulley 13 can drive the first belt pulley 19 to rotate through the first flat belt 20, the first belt pulley 19 can drive the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 16 can drive the roller 17 to rotate, the roller 17 can drive the scraping blade 18 to rotate, the double-groove belt pulley 13 can drive the second belt pulley 26 to rotate through the second flat belt 27, the second belt pulley 26 can drive the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 25 can drive the cam 28 to rotate, the cam 28 can drive the baffle plate 30 to continuously move left and right under the action of the first spring 34, so that fertilizer in the charging box 9 can be discharged through the discharging pipe 11, an operator can hold the handle to push the fertilizer applying machine, so that the scraping blade 18 can push soil away, the fertilizer can simultaneously fall into the soil, the soil can not splash under the action of the arc-shaped baffle plate 21, after the fertilizer applying is finished, the operator can close the first motor 12, the operator can rotate the nut 7 outwards to loosen the fixation of the first movable rod 4, the operator can adjust the first movable rod 4 downwards, after the scraping blade 18 is separated from the ground, the operator can rotate the nut 7 inwards to fix the first movable rod 4, and then pass through the pushing hand 2, the present invention is pushed away.
Because still including first slide rail 35, first slider 36, mounting panel 37, second spring 38, second sleeve 39, second movable rod 40, third spring 41, push pedal 42 and claw 43, bottom plate 1 bottom left side is installed first slide rail 35, first slide rail 35 is located the discharging pipe 11 left side, first slide rail 35 bottom slidingtype is equipped with first slider 36, mounting panel 37 is installed on first slide rail 35 left side, be connected with second spring 38 between mounting panel 37 right side and the first slider 36 left side, second sleeve 39 is installed to first slider 36 bottom, second sleeve 39 internal sliding type is equipped with second movable rod 40, be connected with third spring 41 between second movable rod 40 top and the second sleeve 39 internal top, push pedal 42 is installed to second movable rod 40 bottom, claw 43 is installed to push pedal 42 evenly spaced bottom. Therefore, when the limiting plate 33 moves leftwards, the limiting plate 33 can drive the second sleeve 39 to move leftwards, the second sleeve 39 can drive the second movable rod 40 to move leftwards, the second movable rod 40 can drive the push plate 42 and the claw 43 to move leftwards, under the action of the third spring 41, the claw 43 can be always in contact with soil, the first sliding rail 35 and the first sliding block 36 play a role in guiding, the second spring 38 compresses therewith, when the limiting plate 33 moves rightwards, under the action of the second spring 38, the first sliding block 36 can move rightwards, so that the second sleeve 39 can be driven to move rightwards, the push plate 42 and the claw 43 can be driven to move rightwards, so that the loosened soil can be pushed flatly, and the fertilizer can be buried in the soil.
Because still including water tank 44, inlet tube 45, outlet pipe 46 and valve 47, water tank 44 is installed on the left of bottom plate 1 top, and water tank 44 is located the left of charging box 9, and inlet tube 45 is installed on the left of water tank 44 top, and inlet tube 45 communicates with water tank 44, installs outlet pipe 46 in the middle of the water tank 44 bottom, and outlet pipe 46 communicates with water tank 44, and outlet pipe 46 passes bottom plate 1, is equipped with valve 47 on the outlet pipe 46. Therefore, an operator firstly adds a proper amount of clean water into the water tank 44 through the water inlet pipe 45, when the operator fertilizes the soil, the operator can open the valve 47, so that the clean water is discharged to the soil from the water outlet pipe 46, and after the fertilization is finished, the operator closes the valve 47.
Because the device also comprises a sliding rod 49, a scraper 50 and a pulley 51, the middle of the top of the charging box 9 is provided with a sliding groove 48, the sliding groove 48 is internally provided with the sliding rod 49, the bottom of the sliding rod 49 is provided with the scraper 50, the bottom of the scraper 50 is provided with the pulley 51, and the pulley 51 is contacted with the bottom in the charging box 9. Therefore, when the fertilizer in the charging box 9 is less, an operator can hold the sliding rod 49 to move the sliding rod 49 to the left, the sliding groove 48 plays a guiding role, the sliding rod 49 can drive the scraper 50 to move to the left, the pulley 51 plays a guiding role, and the scraper 50 can push the fertilizer to move to the left, so that the fertilizer cannot be accumulated in the charging box 9.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (1)
1. A fertilizer applicator for crops is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a pushing handle, a first sleeve, a first movable rod, wheels, nuts, an installation rod, a charging box, a feeding hopper, a discharging pipe, a first motor, a double-groove belt pulley, a first vertical plate, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a roller, a scraping blade, a first belt pulley, a first flat belt, an arc baffle, a second vertical plate, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a second belt pulley, a second flat belt, a cam, a baffle plate, a contact plate, a limiting plate and a first spring, wherein the pushing handle is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the first sleeve is arranged on the four corners of the bottom plate, the first movable rod is arranged in the first sleeve in a sliding mode, the wheels are arranged on the bottom of the first movable rod in a rotating mode, threaded holes are formed in the right side face of the first sleeve, nuts are arranged in the threaded holes, the device comprises a bottom plate, a mounting rod is mounted on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a charging box is mounted on the top of the mounting rod, a feeding hopper is mounted on the upper portion of the right side face of the charging box and communicated with the charging box, a discharging pipe is mounted on the left side of the bottom of the charging box and communicated with the charging box, the discharging pipe penetrates through the left side of the bottom plate, a first motor is mounted in the middle of the bottom plate, a double-groove belt pulley is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, first vertical plates are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom plate, first bearing seats are mounted on the bottoms of the two first vertical plates in an embedded mode, bearings in the two first bearing seats are connected with first rotating shafts, a roller is mounted in the middle of the first rotating shafts and located between the two first vertical plates, scraping, the upper part of the arc baffle is provided with a first opening, a first flat belt is positioned in the first opening, a second vertical plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate and positioned on the right side of the discharge pipe, a second bearing seat is embedded in the bottom of the second vertical plate, a bearing in the second bearing seat is connected with a second rotating shaft, a second belt wheel is arranged at the rear end of the second rotating shaft, a second flat belt is connected between the double-groove belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the front end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a cam, the lower part of the discharge pipe is provided with a second opening, a baffle plate is arranged in the second opening, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the baffle plate, a contact plate is arranged on the right side of the baffle plate and is in contact with the cam; the automatic discharging device is characterized by further comprising a first slide rail, a first slide block, a mounting plate, a second spring, a second sleeve, a second movable rod, a third spring, a push plate and claws, wherein the first slide rail is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate, the first slide rail is positioned on the left side of the discharging pipe, the first slide block is arranged on the bottom of the first slide rail in a sliding mode, the mounting plate is arranged on the left side of the first slide rail, the second spring is connected between the right side of the mounting plate and the left side of the first slide block, the second sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the first slide block, the second movable rod is arranged in the second sleeve in a sliding mode, the third spring is connected between the top of the second movable rod and the inner top of the second sleeve, the push; the water tank is arranged on the left of the top of the bottom plate, the water tank is positioned on the left of the charging box, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the left of the top of the water tank, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water tank, the water outlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water tank, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water tank, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the bottom plate, and the valve is arranged on the water outlet; the feeding box is characterized by further comprising a sliding rod, a scraping plate and a pulley, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the top of the feeding box, the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove, the scraping plate is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod, the pulley is installed at the bottom of the scraping plate, and the pulley is in contact with the bottom in the feeding box.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810580662.9A CN108811644B (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Fertilizer injection unit for crops |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810580662.9A CN108811644B (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Fertilizer injection unit for crops |
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| CN108811644B true CN108811644B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| CN110050546B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-09-01 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Fertilizer application shovel for crops |
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| CN111869390B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-12-17 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | Crop chemical fertilizer rated fertilization method |
| CN113303062A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-27 | 陈庆生 | Fertilizer scattering device for farming |
| CN113228883B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-07-05 | 魏文葵 | Environment-friendly tree planting is with equipment of filling out soil |
| CN113519217B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-08-30 | 扬州大学 | Automatic management operating means of crop cultivation |
| CN114128467B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-01-06 | 涉县德路康中药材种植有限公司 | Efficient fertilizer injection unit for afforestation |
| CN118120418B (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-10-29 | 江苏惠田科技开发有限公司 | Fertilizing device for blackberry cultivation |
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| KR101557199B1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-10-06 | 동양물산기업 주식회사 | Device for transplanting onions |
| CN204762063U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 李金环 | Seeding equipment |
| CN205726998U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-11-30 | 南安贤达机械有限公司 | A kind of agricultural production seeder |
| CN206237861U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-06-13 | 任井华 | The implanting of corn Special seed is standby |
| CN106489365B (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-08-28 | 江西农业大学 | The formula covering device that dangles is broadcast live in paddy machinery |
| CN107278439B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2023-06-23 | 中国农业大学 | Wide seedling zone wheat precise seeding and fertilizing machine monomer |
| CN107873180B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2020-07-31 | 浙江果岚农业科技有限公司 | Quick fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer for vegetables |
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Effective date of registration: 20201012 Address after: No. 111, dundong village, chengtan street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Zhilin Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nan Tian town of Wencheng County of Wenzhou city in Zhejiang province 325300 ten yuan Village Applicant before: Zhu Jialian |
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