CN107873180B - Quick fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer for vegetables - Google Patents
Quick fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer for vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN107873180B CN107873180B CN201711124687.XA CN201711124687A CN107873180B CN 107873180 B CN107873180 B CN 107873180B CN 201711124687 A CN201711124687 A CN 201711124687A CN 107873180 B CN107873180 B CN 107873180B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/124—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solid fertilizer fertilizing device, in particular to a solid fertilizer rapid fertilizing device for vegetables. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a solid fertilizer rapid fertilizing device for vegetables, which has uniform fertilization and can fertilize according to the growth condition of the vegetables, and the fertilizer is not easy to be affected with damp. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quick fertilizer application device for a solid fertilizer for vegetables, which comprises a bottom plate, wheels, a push handle, a left support, a fertilizer box, a punching device, a first support rod, a first motor, a blanking device, a discharge pipe, a valve, a cover plate and the like; the left end of the bottom plate is provided with a pushing handle, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with wheels, the right end of the bottom plate is provided with a punching device, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a left support. The invention achieves the effects of uniform fertilization, fertilization according to the growth condition of vegetables and difficult dampness of fertilizer, has the same punching speed and blanking speed, does not waste the fertilizer, and ensures that the fertilizer plays the greatest role, thereby ensuring that the vegetables keep sufficient nutrients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a solid fertilizer fertilizing device, in particular to a solid fertilizer rapid fertilizing device for vegetables.
Background
The vegetable is a kind of plant or fungus which can be used as a dish and cooked into food, and is one of essential foods in daily diet of people, and is a green food. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body.
The solid fertilizer is a fertilizer in a solid state. Most commercial fertilizers are solid fertilizers. Compared with liquid fertilizer, the solid fertilizer is easy to store and transport and is convenient to apply. The appearance and shape of the fertilizer can be divided into granulated fertilizer, powdery fertilizer and coated fertilizer.
The current solid fertilizer injection unit for vegetables exists the fertilization inhomogeneous, be difficult to fertilize according to the vegetables growth situation, the easy shortcoming that wets of fertilizer, consequently needs urgent research and development a fertilize evenly, can fertilize according to the vegetables growth situation, the difficult solid fertilizer rapid fertilizing unit for vegetables that wets of fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the conventional solid fertilizer applying device for vegetables is uneven in fertilizer application, difficult to apply fertilizer according to the growth condition of the vegetables and easy to damp the fertilizer, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the quick solid fertilizer applying device for the vegetables, which is even in fertilizer application, capable of applying fertilizer according to the growth condition of the vegetables and difficult to damp the fertilizer.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quick fertilizer application device of a solid fertilizer for vegetables, which comprises a bottom plate, wheels, a pushing handle, a left bracket, a fertilizer box, a punching device and a first supporting rod, first motor, unloader, the discharging pipe, the valve, the apron, first spring and handle, the bottom plate left end is equipped with the pushing hands, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the wheel, the bottom plate right-hand member is equipped with perforating device, bottom plate top left side is equipped with the left socle, left socle right side lower part is equipped with unloader, be equipped with first branch in the middle of the bottom plate top, first motor is installed to first branch top, first motor is connected with perforating device, left socle right side upper portion is equipped with the fertilizer can, the fertilizer can bottom is equipped with the discharging pipe, be equipped with the valve on the discharging pipe, the articulated apron that is connected with in fertilizer can right side top, apron bottom is equipped with first spring with fertilizer can right side upper.
Preferably, perforating device is connected with first belt pulley including first belt pulley, first flat belt, second belt pulley, disc, connecting rod and toper piece on the output shaft of first motor, is connected with first flat belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is installed to the right-hand member of bottom plate, and second belt pulley rear side is equipped with the disc, and even interval is equipped with the connecting rod on the circumference of disc, and the other end of connecting rod is equipped with the toper piece.
Preferably, unloader is including second branch, the third belt pulley, the separating wheel, a housing, the flat belt of second and hopper down, left socle right side lower part is equipped with second branch, second branch right-hand member is equipped with the third belt pulley, third belt pulley rear side is equipped with the separating wheel, the separating wheel outside is equipped with the casing, casing top and bottom all open flutedly, be connected with the flat belt of second between third belt pulley and the first belt pulley, the bottom plate left part is equipped with hopper down, the recess of casing top and bottom corresponds with discharging pipe and hopper down respectively.
Preferably, the device further comprises an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a second spring, a pulley, a pull wire and a clamping block, the second spring is arranged between the left end of the valve and the discharge pipe, the pull wire is arranged at the left end of the valve, the pulley is arranged in the middle of the left side of the left support, the tail end of the pull wire wound around the pulley is connected with the clamping block, and three clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the pulley at intervals.
Preferably, still including rotary device, rotary device is including fixed plate, second motor, pivot, pinion, gear wheel and bearing frame, and the disc edge is equipped with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate bottom is equipped with the second motor, is connected with the pivot on the output shaft of second motor, and the pivot bottom is connected with the pinion, and the disc edge is evenly spaced and is equipped with the bearing frame, and the connecting rod is connected with the bearing frame, is equipped with the gear wheel on the connecting rod, pinion and gear wheel meshing.
Preferably, the fertilizer box also comprises an electromagnet and an iron block, the electromagnet is arranged in the middle of the top of the fertilizer box, the iron block is arranged on the left side of the cover plate, and the electromagnet is in contact with the iron block.
Preferably, still including the riser, the hopper top is equipped with the riser down, and the riser corresponds with the hopper down.
Preferably, the electric pushing rod and the friction block are further included, the electric pushing rod is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the friction block is connected to a telescopic rod of the electric pushing rod.
Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are both servo motors.
The working principle is as follows: at the beginning, the apron is opened through the handle to the manual work, and first spring is stretched, holds a certain amount of solid fertilizer in the can fertilizer, when needs fertilize vegetables, opens the valve, and the work of the first motor of control drives first belt pulley clockwise rotation, and then drives perforating device and punch to the soil, drives unloader work simultaneously and fertilizes vegetables, still remains to promote this device slowly this moment, evenly punches the fertilization.
Because perforating device is connected with first belt pulley including first belt pulley, first flat belt, second belt pulley, disc, connecting rod and toper piece on the output shaft of first motor, be connected with first flat belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is installed to the right-hand member of bottom plate, and second belt pulley rear side is equipped with the disc, and even interval is equipped with the connecting rod on the circumference of disc, and the other end of connecting rod is equipped with the toper piece. The first belt pulley rotates clockwise to drive the second belt pulley to rotate clockwise, so that the disc is driven to rotate clockwise, and the conical blocks perform uniform punching treatment on the land.
Because unloader is including second branch, the third belt pulley, the separating wheel, a housing, the flat belt of second and hopper down, left socle right side lower part is equipped with second branch, second branch right-hand member is equipped with the third belt pulley, third belt pulley rear side is equipped with the separating wheel, the separating wheel outside is equipped with the casing, casing top and bottom are all opened flutedly, be connected with the flat belt of second between third belt pulley and the first belt pulley, the bottom plate left part is equipped with hopper down, the recess of casing top and bottom corresponds with discharging pipe and hopper down respectively. Fertilizer falls down from the discharging pipe and gets into the separating wheel through the recess, rotates along with the separating wheel and falls into the downthehole that has just beaten from the hopper down at last, and the separating wheel rotates the speed of a check and the speed that the toper piece rotated one and is the same, can evenly punch the fertilization like this.
Because still including adjusting device, adjusting device is equipped with the second spring between valve left end and the discharging pipe including second spring, pulley, act as go-between and fixture block, and the valve left end is equipped with acts as go-between, and left socle left side middle part is equipped with the pulley, and it has the fixture block to act as go-between to walk around pulley trailing end connection, and the pulley below is evenly spaced apart there are three draw-in grooves. Can insert the fixture block into different draw-in grooves according to the growth situation pulling of vegetables, and then the degree that governing valve opened to the volume of control fertilization.
Because still including rotary device, rotary device is including fixed plate, second motor, pivot, pinion, gear wheel and bearing frame, and the disc edge is equipped with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate bottom is equipped with the second motor, is connected with the pivot on the output shaft of second motor, and the pivot bottom is connected with the pinion, and the disc edge is evenly spaced and is equipped with the bearing frame, and the connecting rod is connected with the bearing frame, is equipped with the gear wheel on the connecting rod, pinion and gear wheel meshing. When punching, the second motor is started to rotate, the pinion is driven to rotate, the gear wheel is driven to rotate, the connecting rod and the conical block rotate along with the gear wheel, and punching speed is improved.
Because still including electro-magnet and iron plate, be equipped with the electro-magnet in the middle of the can top of fertilizing, the apron left side is equipped with the iron plate, and electro-magnet and iron plate contact when fertilizing, for the electro-magnet circular telegram, attract the iron plate, make the apron more sealed, prevent that solid fertilizer from weing the caking.
Because still including the riser, the hopper top is equipped with the riser down, and the riser corresponds with hopper down, and the riser can prevent that fertilizer from spilling to the bottom plate.
Because still including electric putter and clutch blocks, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with electric putter, is connected with the clutch blocks on electric putter's the telescopic link. When not needing to fertilize, control electric putter extension makes the clutch blocks contact ground, and increase frictional force prevents that this device from removing.
Because first motor and second motor are servo motor, servo motor can control the rotational speed better, makes the operation more steady.
(3) Advantageous effects
The invention achieves the effects of uniform fertilization, fertilization according to the growth condition of vegetables and difficult dampness of fertilizer, has the same punching speed and blanking speed, does not waste the fertilizer, and ensures that the fertilizer plays the greatest role, thereby ensuring that the vegetables keep sufficient nutrients.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the rotating device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-base plate, 2-wheel, 3-pusher, 4-left stand, 5-fertilizer box, 6-perforating device, 61-first belt pulley, 62-first flat belt, 63-second belt pulley, 64-disk, 65-connecting rod, 66-conical block, 7-first strut, 8-first motor, 9-blanking device, 91-second strut, 92-third belt pulley, 93-separating wheel, 94-housing, 95-second flat belt, 96-groove, 97-blanking hopper, 10-discharging pipe, 11-valve, 12-cover plate, 13-first spring, 14-puller, 15-adjusting device, 151-second spring, 152-pulley, 153-puller wire, 154-fixture block, 155-a clamping groove, 16-a rotating device, 161-a fixing plate, 162-a second motor, 163-a rotating shaft, 164-a small gear, 165-a large gear, 166-a bearing seat, 17-an electromagnet, 18-an iron block, 19-a vertical plate, 20-an electric push rod and 21-a friction block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A fast fertilizer applying device of solid fertilizer for vegetables is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-6, comprising a bottom plate 1, wheels 2, a pushing handle 3, a left bracket 4, a fertilizer box 5, a perforating device 6, a first support 7, a first motor 8, a blanking device 9, a discharging pipe 10, a valve 11, a cover plate 12, a first spring 13 and a handle 14, wherein the pushing handle 3 is arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 1, the wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the perforating device 6 is arranged at the right end of the bottom plate 1, the left bracket 4 is arranged at the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the blanking device 9 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the left bracket 4, the first support 7 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first motor 8 is arranged at the top end of the first support 7, the first motor 8 is connected with the perforating device 6, the fertilizer box 5 is arranged at the upper part of the, the bottom of the cover plate 12 and the upper part of the right side of the fertilizer box 5 are obliquely provided with a first spring 13, and the top of the cover plate 12 is provided with a handle 14.
Example 2
A fast fertilizer applying device of solid fertilizer for vegetables is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-6, comprising a bottom plate 1, wheels 2, a pushing handle 3, a left bracket 4, a fertilizer box 5, a perforating device 6, a first support 7, a first motor 8, a blanking device 9, a discharging pipe 10, a valve 11, a cover plate 12, a first spring 13 and a handle 14, wherein the pushing handle 3 is arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 1, the wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the perforating device 6 is arranged at the right end of the bottom plate 1, the left bracket 4 is arranged at the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the blanking device 9 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the left bracket 4, the first support 7 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first motor 8 is arranged at the top end of the first support 7, the first motor 8 is connected with the perforating device 6, the fertilizer box 5 is arranged at the upper part of the, the bottom of the cover plate 12 and the upper part of the right side of the fertilizer box 5 are obliquely provided with a first spring 13, and the top of the cover plate 12 is provided with a handle 14.
Example 3
A fast fertilizer applying device of solid fertilizer for vegetables is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-6, comprising a bottom plate 1, wheels 2, a pushing handle 3, a left bracket 4, a fertilizer box 5, a perforating device 6, a first support 7, a first motor 8, a blanking device 9, a discharging pipe 10, a valve 11, a cover plate 12, a first spring 13 and a handle 14, wherein the pushing handle 3 is arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 1, the wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the perforating device 6 is arranged at the right end of the bottom plate 1, the left bracket 4 is arranged at the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the blanking device 9 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the left bracket 4, the first support 7 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first motor 8 is arranged at the top end of the first support 7, the first motor 8 is connected with the perforating device 6, the fertilizer box 5 is arranged at the upper part of the, the bottom of the cover plate 12 and the upper part of the right side of the fertilizer box 5 are obliquely provided with a first spring 13, and the top of the cover plate 12 is provided with a handle 14.
The blanking device 9 comprises a second supporting rod 91, a third belt pulley 92, a separating wheel 93, a shell 94, a second flat belt 95 and a blanking hopper 97, the lower part of the right side of the left support 4 is provided with the second supporting rod 91, the right end of the second supporting rod 91 is provided with the third belt pulley 92, the rear side of the third belt pulley 92 is provided with the separating wheel 93, the outer side of the separating wheel 93 is provided with the shell 94, the top and the bottom of the shell 94 are both provided with grooves 96, the second flat belt 95 is connected between the third belt pulley 92 and the first belt pulley 61, the left part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the blanking hopper 97, and the grooves 96 at the top and the bottom of the shell 94 correspond to the discharge.
Example 4
A fast fertilizer applying device of solid fertilizer for vegetables is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-6, comprising a bottom plate 1, wheels 2, a pushing handle 3, a left bracket 4, a fertilizer box 5, a perforating device 6, a first support 7, a first motor 8, a blanking device 9, a discharging pipe 10, a valve 11, a cover plate 12, a first spring 13 and a handle 14, wherein the pushing handle 3 is arranged at the left end of the bottom plate 1, the wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the perforating device 6 is arranged at the right end of the bottom plate 1, the left bracket 4 is arranged at the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the blanking device 9 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the left bracket 4, the first support 7 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first motor 8 is arranged at the top end of the first support 7, the first motor 8 is connected with the perforating device 6, the fertilizer box 5 is arranged at the upper part of the, the bottom of the cover plate 12 and the upper part of the right side of the fertilizer box 5 are obliquely provided with a first spring 13, and the top of the cover plate 12 is provided with a handle 14.
The blanking device 9 comprises a second supporting rod 91, a third belt pulley 92, a separating wheel 93, a shell 94, a second flat belt 95 and a blanking hopper 97, the lower part of the right side of the left support 4 is provided with the second supporting rod 91, the right end of the second supporting rod 91 is provided with the third belt pulley 92, the rear side of the third belt pulley 92 is provided with the separating wheel 93, the outer side of the separating wheel 93 is provided with the shell 94, the top and the bottom of the shell 94 are both provided with grooves 96, the second flat belt 95 is connected between the third belt pulley 92 and the first belt pulley 61, the left part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the blanking hopper 97, and the grooves 96 at the top and the bottom of the shell 94 correspond to the discharge.
The device is characterized by further comprising an adjusting device 15, wherein the adjusting device 15 comprises a second spring 151, a pulley 152, a pull wire 153 and a clamping block 154, the second spring 151 is arranged between the left end of the valve 11 and the discharge pipe 10, the pull wire 153 is arranged at the left end of the valve 11, the pulley 152 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the left support 4, the pull wire 153 is connected with the clamping block 154 by bypassing the tail end of the pulley 152, and three clamping grooves 155 are uniformly arranged below the pulley 152 at intervals.
The rotating device 16 comprises a fixing plate 161, a second motor 162, a rotating shaft 163, a pinion 164, a gearwheel 165 and a bearing seat 166, the fixing plate 161 is arranged at the edge of the disc 64, the second motor 162 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 161, the rotating shaft 163 is connected to an output shaft of the second motor 162, the pinion 164 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 163, the bearing seats 166 are uniformly arranged at the edge of the disc 64 at intervals, the connecting rod 65 is connected with the bearing seats 166, the gearwheel 165 is arranged on the connecting rod 65, and the pinion 164 is meshed with the gearwheel 165.
The fertilizer box is characterized by further comprising an electromagnet 17 and an iron block 18, wherein the electromagnet 17 is arranged in the middle of the top of the fertilizer box 5, the iron block 18 is arranged on the left side of the cover plate 12, and the electromagnet 17 is in contact with the iron block 18.
The material discharging device further comprises a vertical plate 19, the vertical plate 19 is arranged at the top of the material discharging hopper 97, and the vertical plate 19 corresponds to the material discharging hopper 97.
The electric pushing rod device is characterized by further comprising an electric pushing rod 20 and a friction block 21, the electric pushing rod 20 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the friction block 21 is connected to a telescopic rod of the electric pushing rod 20.
The first motor 8 and the second motor 162 are both servo motors.
The working principle is as follows: initially, the manual work is opened apron 12 through handle 14, and first spring 13 is stretched, holds a certain amount of solid fertilizer in can fertilizer 5, when needs fertilize vegetables, opens valve 11, controls the work of first motor 8, drives first belt pulley 61 clockwise rotation, and then drives perforating device 6 and punch to the soil, drives unloader 9 work simultaneously and fertilizes vegetables, still must slowly promote this device this moment, evenly punches the fertilization.
Because perforating device 6 is including first belt pulley 61, first flat belt 62, second belt pulley 63, disc 64, connecting rod 65 and toper piece 66, be connected with first belt pulley 61 on the output shaft of first motor 8, be connected with first flat belt 62 between first belt pulley 61 and the second belt pulley 63, second belt pulley 63 is installed to the right-hand member of bottom plate 1, second belt pulley 63 rear side is equipped with disc 64, even interval is equipped with connecting rod 65 on the circumference of disc 64, the other end of connecting rod 65 is equipped with toper piece 66. The first belt pulley 61 rotates clockwise to drive the second belt pulley 63 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the disc 64 to rotate clockwise, and the conical block 66 performs uniform punching treatment on the land.
Because unloader 9 is including second branch 91, third belt pulley 92, separating wheel 93, casing 94, the flat belt of second 95 and lower hopper 97, left socle 4 right side lower part is equipped with second branch 91, second branch 91 right-hand member is equipped with third belt pulley 92, third belt pulley 92 rear side is equipped with separating wheel 93, the separating wheel 93 outside is equipped with casing 94, casing 94 top and bottom all open flutedly 96, be connected with the flat belt of second 95 between third belt pulley 92 and the first belt pulley 61, bottom plate 1 left part is equipped with lower hopper 97, casing 94 top and the recess 96 of bottom correspond with discharging pipe 10 and lower hopper 97 respectively. The fertilizer falls down from the discharge pipe 10 and enters the separating wheel 93 through the groove 96, finally falls into the holes which are just punched from the discharge hopper 97 along with the rotation of the separating wheel 93, and the rate of one rotating grid of the separating wheel 93 is the same as that of one rotating grid of the conical blocks 66, so that uniform punching and fertilizing can be carried out.
Because the device further comprises the adjusting device 15, the adjusting device 15 comprises a second spring 151, a pulley 152, a pull wire 153 and a clamping block 154, the second spring 151 is arranged between the left end of the valve 11 and the discharge pipe 10, the pull wire 153 is arranged at the left end of the valve 11, the pulley 152 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the left bracket 4, the pull wire 153 is connected with the clamping block 154 by bypassing the tail end of the pulley 152, and three clamping grooves 155 are uniformly arranged below the pulley 152 at intervals. The pulling wire 153 can be pulled according to the growth condition of the vegetables to insert the fixture block 154 into different fixture grooves 155, so that the opening degree of the valve 11 is adjusted, and the fertilizing amount is controlled.
Because still including rotary device 16, rotary device 16 includes fixed plate 161, second motor 162, pivot 163, pinion 164, gear wheel 165 and bearing frame 166, and disc 64 edge is equipped with fixed plate 161, and the fixed plate 161 bottom is equipped with second motor 162, is connected with pivot 163 on the output shaft of second motor 162, and the pivot 163 bottom is connected with pinion 164, and disc 64 edge is evenly spaced and is equipped with bearing frame 166, and connecting rod 65 is connected with bearing frame 166, is equipped with gear wheel 165 on the connecting rod 65, and pinion 164 and gear wheel 165 mesh. When punching, the second motor 162 is started to rotate, the small gear 164 is driven to rotate, the large gear 165 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 65 and the conical block 66 rotate along with the small gear, and the punching speed is improved.
Because still including electro-magnet 17 and iron plate 18, be equipped with electro-magnet 17 in the middle of the fertilizer can 5 top, apron 12 left side is equipped with iron plate 18, and electro-magnet 17 and the contact of iron plate 18, when fertilizeing, give electro-magnet 17 circular telegram, attract iron plate 18, make apron 12 more sealed, prevent that solid fertilizer from weing the caking.
Because still including riser 19, hopper 97 top is equipped with riser 19 down, and riser 19 corresponds with hopper 97 down, and riser 19 can prevent that fertilizer from spilling to on the bottom plate 1.
Because still including electric putter 20 and clutch blocks 21, bottom plate 1 bottom is equipped with electric putter 20, is connected with clutch blocks 21 on electric putter 20's the telescopic link. When the fertilizer is not needed to be applied, the electric push rod 20 is controlled to extend, so that the friction block 21 is in contact with the ground, the friction force is increased, and the device is prevented from moving.
Because first motor 8 and second motor 162 are servo motor, servo motor can control the rotational speed better, makes the operation more steady.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A fast fertilizer application device of solid fertilizer for vegetables is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wheels (2), a push handle (3), a left support (4), a fertilizer box (5), a punching device (6), a first supporting rod (7), a first motor (8), a blanking device (9), a discharging pipe (10), a valve (11), a cover plate (12), a first spring (13) and a handle (14), wherein the push handle (3) is arranged at the left end of the bottom plate (1), the wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the punching device (6) is arranged at the right end of the bottom plate (1), the left support (4) is arranged at the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the blanking device (9) is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the left support (4), the first supporting rod (7) is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), the first motor (8) is arranged at the top end of the first supporting, a fertilizer box (5) is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the left support (4), a discharge pipe (10) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (5), a valve (11) is arranged on the discharge pipe (10), the top of the right side of the fertilizer box (5) is hinged with a cover plate (12), a first spring (13) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (12) and the upper part of the right side of the fertilizer box (5), and a handle (14) is arranged at the top of the cover plate (12);
the punching device (6) comprises a first belt pulley (61), a first flat belt (62), a second belt pulley (63), a disc (64), a connecting rod (65) and a conical block (66), the output shaft of the first motor (8) is connected with the first belt pulley (61), the first flat belt (62) is connected between the first belt pulley (61) and the second belt pulley (63), the second belt pulley (63) is installed at the right end of the bottom plate (1), the disc (64) is arranged on the rear side of the second belt pulley (63), the connecting rods (65) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the disc (64) at intervals, and the conical block (66) is arranged at the other end of each connecting rod (65);
the blanking device (9) comprises a second support rod (91), a third belt pulley (92), a separating wheel (93), a shell (94), a second flat belt (95) and a blanking hopper (97), the second support rod (91) is arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the left support (4), the third belt pulley (92) is arranged at the right end of the second support rod (91), the separating wheel (93) is arranged on the rear side of the third belt pulley (92), the shell (94) is arranged on the outer side of the separating wheel (93), grooves (96) are formed in the top and the bottom of the shell (94), the second flat belt (95) is connected between the third belt pulley (92) and the first belt pulley (61), the blanking hopper (97) is arranged on the left portion of the bottom plate (1), and the grooves (96) in the top and the bottom of the shell (94) correspond to the discharge pipe (10);
during the use, control first motor (8) work, drive first belt pulley (61) clockwise rotation, first belt pulley (61) clockwise rotation drives second belt pulley (63) clockwise rotation, and then drive disc (64) clockwise rotation, toper piece (66) evenly punch the processing to the soil, first belt pulley (61) rotate and drive the rotation of the flat belt of second (95), thereby drive separating wheel (93) and rotate, fertilizer falls down from discharging pipe (10) and gets into separating wheel (93) through recess (96), it is downthehole just to fall into hopper (97) from down at last to rotate along with separating wheel (93), separating wheel (93) rotate the speed of a check and the speed that toper piece (66) rotated one the same, can carry out the fertilization of evenly punching like this.
2. The quick fertilizer application device for the solid fertilizer for the vegetables as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an adjusting device (15), wherein the adjusting device (15) comprises a second spring (151), a pulley (152), a pull wire (153) and a clamping block (154), the second spring (151) is arranged between the left end of the valve (11) and the discharge pipe (10), the pull wire (153) is arranged at the left end of the valve (11), the pulley (152) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the left bracket (4), the clamping block (154) is connected to the tail end of the pull wire (153) which passes around the pulley (152), and three clamping grooves (155) are uniformly spaced below the pulley (152).
3. The quick fertilizer application device of solid fertilizer for vegetables of claim 2, characterized in that, still include rotary device (16), rotary device (16) is including fixed plate (161), second motor (162), pivot (163), pinion (164), gear wheel (165) and bearing frame (166), disc (64) edge is equipped with fixed plate (161), fixed plate (161) bottom is equipped with second motor (162), be connected with pivot (163) on the output shaft of second motor (162), pivot (163) bottom is connected with pinion (164), disc (64) edge is evenly spaced and is equipped with bearing frame (166), connecting rod (65) is connected with bearing frame (166), be equipped with gear wheel (165) on connecting rod (65), pinion (164) and gear wheel (165) meshing.
4. The device for rapidly fertilizing the solid fertilizer for vegetables as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an electromagnet (17) and an iron block (18), wherein the electromagnet (17) is arranged in the middle of the top of the fertilizer box (5), the iron block (18) is arranged on the left side of the cover plate (12), and the electromagnet (17) is in contact with the iron block (18).
5. The device for rapidly fertilizing the solid fertilizer for vegetables as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a vertical plate (19), wherein the vertical plate (19) is arranged on the top of the lower hopper (97), and the vertical plate (19) corresponds to the lower hopper (97).
6. The quick fertilizer application device for solid fertilizers for vegetables as claimed in claim 5, further comprising an electric push rod (20) and a friction block (21), wherein the electric push rod (20) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the friction block (21) is connected to a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (20).
7. The device for rapidly fertilizing solid fertilizer for vegetables as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first motor (8) and the second motor (162) are both servo motors.
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| CN201711124687.XA CN107873180B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Quick fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer for vegetables |
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| CN201711124687.XA CN107873180B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Quick fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer for vegetables |
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| CN107873180A CN107873180A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
| CN107873180B true CN107873180B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108811644B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2020-11-03 | 浙江智霖机械有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for crops |
| CN108934352A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-07 | 方赣焱 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer apparatus |
| CN109362299B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2022-01-04 | 黑龙江旭丰金秋农业科技有限公司 | A type fertilizer injection unit convenient to use for agricultural |
| CN109287218A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of tomato seedling transplanter |
| CN109644621B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-10-16 | 杨克伟 | Agricultural seeding fertilization watering integration equipment |
| CN110326416A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-15 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus |
| CN110521561A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-03 | 禹州市植物保护植物检疫站 | A kind of environment-friendly type field fertilizer apparatus |
| CN111642181B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-10-15 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Adjustable ditching and blanking linkage device and use method thereof |
| CN112166757B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-11-10 | 南京兰语花境农业发展有限公司 | Peanut seeder is used in agricultural production |
| CN112106485B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-05-20 | 云南郑通机械设备制造有限公司 | Automatic continuous perforating device is planted to crops |
| CN115250657B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-23 | 湖南省烟草公司株洲市公司茶陵县分公司 | Linear driving hole punching and fertilizing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN202635045U (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2013-01-02 | 包含国 | Multi-head automatic positioning adjustable high-speed digging machine |
| CN103718707A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-16 | 刘成涛 | Seeder manufacturing method |
| CN204090481U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-01-14 | 李志� | A kind of transplanting puncher |
| CN205142832U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-04-13 | 曹飞 | Rotary drill formula is adjustable, and pool device is beaten to pool interval |
| RU164617U1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2016-09-10 | Ярослав Владимирович Вержбицкий | Seeder for sowing seeds of fine-grained crops |
| CN206024497U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-03-22 | 山东金艺园林股份有限公司 | Gardens are with quick sprinkler of solid fertilizer |
| CN206165152U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-05-17 | 赵常宏 | Novel potato seeding device |
| CN206297790U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-07-04 | 赣州市全标生物科技有限公司 | A kind of infant's flour Quantitative dosing equipment |
| CN206564817U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-20 | 梅州市绿鹰机械设备有限公司 | A kind of alley fertilizer applicator |
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Effective date of registration: 20200709 Address after: 325200 urban and rural distribution center, Yunzhou street, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 521 (Qiaomao town) Applicant after: Zhejiang Guolan Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510800 No. 3 Yucai Road, Huashan Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Lu Xiaobin |
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