CN108783076A - Prevent the preparation method of chicken colibacillosis feed - Google Patents
Prevent the preparation method of chicken colibacillosis feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108783076A CN108783076A CN201810688232.9A CN201810688232A CN108783076A CN 108783076 A CN108783076 A CN 108783076A CN 201810688232 A CN201810688232 A CN 201810688232A CN 108783076 A CN108783076 A CN 108783076A
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- fermentate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
Abstract
The invention belongs to technique for producing feed field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of prevention chicken colibacillosis feed, including following preparation process：1) Chinese medicine additive raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：25-50 parts of the sterculia seed, 15-30 parts of Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, 15-25 parts of cassia twig, 3-10 parts of kelp crush, obtain mixed powder；2) add water into mixed powder, it is 25-30% to make water content, is first sealed by fermentation 3-6 days at 15-20 DEG C, then be sealed by fermentation 1-2 days at 30-35 DEG C, is dried, and crushes, obtains fermentate；3) it is 2-5 according to weight ratio by fermentate and common chicken feed:100 mixing.By feeding the feed of the method for the present invention preparation, chicken colibacillosis can be efficiently prevented, also has good effect for the chicken group of invention, avoids using chemicals.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technique for producing feed field, more particularly to a kind of preparation side of prevention chicken colibacillosis feed
Method.
Background technology
Chicken colibacillosis is the infectious disease caused by the Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli by certain serotypes.The chicken of each age in days
It can fall ill, it is placed in the middle with chick and middle chicken.Chicken colibacillosis can occur throughout the year, and the chicken of any age in days and kind all may be used
To infect this kind of disease, with the reduction of chicken age in days, raising trend is all presented in morbidity and mortality.Clinical manifestation is a variety of diseases
Type, more typical has septicemia, granuloma, pericarditis, perihepatitis, air bag inflammation, enteritis, omphalitis, panophthalmitis, yolk peritonaeum
Inflammation, swollen head sydrome etc., incidence 11-69%, lethality 40.2-90.3% are dead when with other cause of disease mixed infections
Rate meeting higher, harm occupy first of bacteriosis, and the loss of tremendous economic is often brought to poultry husbandry.
But for the prevention of chicken colibacillosis, there are still problems at present, first, vaccine immunization is because of its serotype crowd
More, currently available vaccines, existing vaccines cannot be prevented effectively；Second is that although antibacterials are still to prevent the main means of the disease, but due to anti-medicine
The emergence of bacterial strain, many antibacterials curative effects decline；Third, largely using the medicament residue caused by antimicrobial to cause
Food-safety problem.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of prevention chicken colibacillosis feed, pass through
Feed prepared by this method can efficiently prevent chicken colibacillosis.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides the preparation method of prevention chicken colibacillosis feed, including following preparation process：
1) Chinese medicine additive raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：25-50 parts of the sterculia seed, 15-30 parts of Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, cassia twig 15-
25 parts, 3-10 parts of kelp crush, obtain mixed powder；
2) add water into mixed powder, it is 25-30% to make water content, is first sealed by fermentation 3-6 days at 15-20 DEG C, then in 30-35
It is sealed by fermentation 1-2 days, dries at DEG C, crush, obtain fermentate；
3) it is 2-5 according to weight ratio by fermentate and common chicken feed:100 mixing.
Preferably, in step 1) of the present invention, Chinese medicine additive raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：37 parts of the sterculia seed,
22 parts of Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, 20 parts of cassia twig, 7 parts of kelp.
Preferably, in step 2) of the present invention, water content 28%.
Preferably, in step 2) of the present invention, drying temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
Preferably, in step 3) of the present invention, fermentate is 3 according to weight ratio with common chicken feed:100 mixing.
In the Chinese medicine additive raw material of the present invention：
The sterculia seed, the mature seed of Sterculiaceae plant sterculia seed Sterculia lychnophora Hance..In 4~6
It is harvested when moon fruit maturation, it is dry.It is cold in nature, it is sweet in flavor.Distributed in lung channel, large intestine channel.Kind skin sterculin containing active constituent；Endosperm, which contains, to be waved
Hair oil, Radix Astragali gluing element etc.；Seed aqueous soluble polysaccharide, a variety of aliphatic acid also contain 2,4- dihydroxy-benzoic acids, galactolipin, penta
Sugar, cupreol and daucosterol etc..Clearing heat and moistening lung, relax bowel at liyan jiedu.Belong to expectorants, antitussives and anti-asthmatics medicine subordinate classification
Drug of clearing away heat to resolve phlegm.
Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, the ripening fruits of malvaceae plant winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers Malva verticillataL..Summer, when the fruit matures in the fall
Harvesting removes impurity, dries in the shade.It is cool in nature, it is sweet in flavor, puckery.Return large intestine channel, small intestinl channel, bladder warp.Flower, the mucous matter of leaf.Leaf contains high mallow
Acid, sterculic acid.Seed such as winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers polysaccharide MVS-I, MVS-II containing neutral polysaccharide；Acidic polysaccharose such as winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers polysaccharide MVS-IIIA, winter
Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers polysaccharide MVS-IV, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers polysaccharide MVS-IV and peptide polysaccharide such as winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers polysaccharide MVS-V etc..In addition, also fatty oil, anthocyanidin,
Rutin sophorin and protein.Reducing fever and causing diuresis, detumescence.The edema-alleviating diuretic of damp-clearing drug subordinate classification.
Cassia twig, the spray of canella Chinese cassia tree Cinnamomum cassia Presl..3~July, clip spray, cut when fresh
Section, is dried.Containing volatile oil.Main component is cinnaldehydrum in oil.Separately containing Ergol, cinnamyl acetate, β-cadinene, Chang
The ingredients such as Pu alkene, coumarin.With certain antibacterial, antivirus action；To cental system, there is antipyretic-antalgic, calmness and resist
The effect of convulsions；Have the function of apparent anti-inflammatory；Cardiac muscle nutritional blood flow can be made to increase, also there is antiallergy, anticoagulation
The effects that.Relieving muscles diaphoresis, warming meridians and promoting circulation of qi, helps yang transforming qi, flat gas that spins belong to warm-pungent diaphoretic drug.
Kelp, Laminariaceae plant sea-tangle Laminaria japonica Aresch. or Alariaceae plant kelp Ecklonia
The thallus of kurome Okam..Summer and autumn fishes, and after drying, is bundled into wisp.Cold in nature, taste is salty.Return liver warp, stomach, kidney channel.It is main
Contain polysaccharide constituents, phycocolloid acid, laminaran, mannitol, inorganic salts.Kelp containing phycocolloid acid, crude protein, mannitol, ash content,
Potassium, iodine.Separately containing alginate, rock algae according to ingredients such as polysaccharide, goose slaps dish phenol, cubebene, hexanals.Blood fat can be reduced, is had bright
Aobvious blood coagulation resisting function, significantly increases body's immunity, also antitumor, hypoglycemic, relaxation intestinal smooth, radioresistance and
It is insufficient to correct thyroid function caused by iodine deficiency for the effects that promoting hematopoiesis.Softening and resolving hard mass, dissolving phlegm, Li Shui.It is flat to belong to preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing
Breathe heavily the medicine for the treatment of cough and asthma of medicine subordinate classification.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
By feeding the feed of the method for the present invention preparation, chicken colibacillosis can be efficiently prevented, for the chicken group of invention
Also there is good effect, avoid using chemicals.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Prevent the preparation method of chicken colibacillosis feed, including following preparation process：
1) Chinese medicine additive raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：25 parts of the sterculia seed, 30 parts of Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, 15 parts of cassia twig, kelp
It 10 parts, crushes, obtains mixed powder；
2) add water into mixed powder, it is 25% to make water content, is first sealed by fermentation 3 days at 20 DEG C, then hair is sealed at 35 DEG C
Ferment 1 day, is dried at 70 DEG C, is crushed, is obtained fermentate；
3) it is 2 according to weight ratio by fermentate and common chicken feed:100 mixing.
Embodiment 2
Prevent the preparation method of chicken colibacillosis feed, including following preparation process：
1) Chinese medicine additive raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：50 parts of the sterculia seed, 15 parts of Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, 25 parts of cassia twig, kelp 3
Part, it crushes, obtains mixed powder；
2) add water into mixed powder, it is 30% to make water content, is first sealed by fermentation 6 days at 15 DEG C, then hair is sealed at 30 DEG C
Ferment 2 days, is dried at 50 DEG C, is crushed, is obtained fermentate；
3) it is 5 according to weight ratio by fermentate and common chicken feed:100 mixing.
Embodiment 3
Prevent the preparation method of chicken colibacillosis feed, including following preparation process：
1) Chinese medicine additive raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：37 parts of the sterculia seed, 22 parts of Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, 20 parts of cassia twig, kelp 7
Part, it crushes, obtains mixed powder；
2) add water into mixed powder, it is 28% to make water content, is first sealed by fermentation 5 days at 18 DEG C, then hair is sealed at 32 DEG C
Ferment 1.5 days, is dried at 60 DEG C, is crushed, is obtained fermentate；
3) it is 3 according to weight ratio by fermentate and common chicken feed:100 mixing.
Embodiment 4
As different from Example 3：Fermentate is 2 according to weight ratio with common chicken feed:100.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5
As different from Example 3：Fermentate is 5 according to weight ratio with common chicken feed:100.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 1
As different from Example 3：The sterculia seed is free of in Chinese medicine additive raw material raw material.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 2
As different from Example 3：Fructus Malvae Vertillatae is free of in Chinese medicine additive raw material raw material.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 3
As different from Example 3：Cassia twig is free of in Chinese medicine additive raw material raw material.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4
As different from Example 3：Kelp is free of in Chinese medicine additive raw material raw material.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 5
1) Chinese medicine additive raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：37 parts of the sterculia seed, 22 parts of Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, 20 parts of cassia twig, kelp 7
Part, it crushes, obtains mixed powder；
2) add water into mixed powder, it is 28% to make water content, is sealed by fermentation 6.5 days, is dried at 60 DEG C, powder at 32 DEG C
It is broken, obtain fermentate；
3) it is 3 according to weight ratio by fermentate and common chicken feed:100 mixing.
Comparative example 6
1) Chinese medicine additive raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：37 parts of the sterculia seed, 22 parts of Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, 20 parts of cassia twig, kelp 7
Part, it crushes, obtains mixed powder；
2) add water into mixed powder, it is 28% to make water content, is sealed by fermentation 6.5 days, is dried at 60 DEG C, powder at 18 DEG C
It is broken, obtain fermentate；
3) it is 3 according to weight ratio by fermentate and common chicken feed:100 mixing.
Comparative example 7
As different from Example 3：Fermentate is 6 according to weight ratio with common chicken feed:100.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 8
As different from Example 3：Fermentate is 1 according to weight ratio with common chicken feed:100.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Clinical test 1：Influence of the method for the present invention feed to prevention chicken colibacillosis
Drug control group：Ofloxacin soluble powder is purchased from pharmacy.
Feed experimental group：Embodiment 3-5 and comparative example 1-8 group feeds, wherein the common chicken feed composition referred to is：Rice bran
60 parts, 30 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of fishbone dust.
Bacterial strain：Escherichia coli O78Purchased from China Veterinery Drug Inspection Office.
Culture medium：Husky Borrow's agar medium is commercial goods, is conventionally prepared, and sterilizing 4 DEG C of refrigerators of postposition are protected
It deposits spare.
Experimental animal：3 day-old chicks are purchased from a Guangxi province fowl industry baby chick supply base, exempt from without avian Escherichia coli bacteria vaccine
Epidemic disease, routinely feeding management are confirmed in laboratory inner sealing breeding observing 14 days without any Escherichia coli symptom and other diseases
For testing after symptom.Complete feed of the feeding without any antimicrobial, free water during experiment.
The preparation of bacterium solution：By Escherichia coli O78It is inoculated on husky Borrow's agar plate, 37 DEG C are cultivated 18 hours, after pure inspection,
It is inoculated in nutrient agar, 37 DEG C are cultivated 20 hours, are calculated by nephometer number method, and it is 10 to be configured to bacterial concentration9The bacterium of cfu/ml
Liquid.
Experiment packet：Test chicken is randomly divided into 14 groups through being tested after health examination, every group 80, specific group
For：Healthy control group, Ofloxacin soluble powder group, infection control group, embodiment 3-5 groups, comparative example 1-8 groups.
The equal chest muscle Escherichia Coli Injection bacterium solution of remaining each group chicken in addition to healthy control group, there is large intestine bar in test chicken after attacking poison
Bacterium disease classical symptom, classical symptom are spiritual depressed, anorexia, loose random, eye closing necking down, expiratory dyspnea, diarrhea, sternly
Severe one occurs dead.The visible liver hyperemia swelling of dissect, there is fibrinous exudate on surface；Constrictive pericarditis, hydropericardium, outer membrane
There is fibrinous exudate；Air bag thickens muddiness, there is cheesy object exudate.Morphology, biochemistry are done by the bacterium to separation
Reaction and serological identification, are determined as chicken colibacillosis.
After the onset of chicken attacks poison, each group chicken is treated by design scheme immediately.Healthy control group and infection control group are pressed
The common chicken feed of conventional feeds amount feeding, Ofloxacin soluble powder group by Ofloxacin soluble powder and common chicken feed according to
Weight ratio is 3:100 mixed feedings, embodiment 3-5 groups and comparative example 1-8 groups corresponding group of other feed of feeding, freely quote water.
3 days as a treatment course are used in conjunction.
Curative effect determinate standard is that chicken clinical symptoms mitigate rapidly, restore fast, and weight gain is apparent.Otherwise it is invalid to be judged to.Together
When, record death toll, significant figure and the healing number situation of each group.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
1 each group chicken situation of table
As known from Table 1, the feed that prepared by the method for the present invention can efficiently prevent chicken colibacillosis.
Claims (5)
1. preventing the preparation method of chicken colibacillosis feed, which is characterized in that including following preparation process：
1) Chinese medicine additive raw material is weighed by following parts by weight：25-50 parts of the sterculia seed, 15-30 parts of Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, 15-25 parts of cassia twig,
3-10 parts of kelp crushes, obtains mixed powder；
2) add water into mixed powder, it is 25-30% to make water content, is first sealed by fermentation 3-6 days at 15-20 DEG C, then at 30-35 DEG C
It is sealed by fermentation 1-2 days, dries, crush, obtain fermentate；
3) it is 2-5 according to weight ratio by fermentate and common chicken feed:100 mixing.
2. the preparation method of prevention chicken colibacillosis feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1)
In, weigh Chinese medicine additive raw material by following parts by weight：37 parts of the sterculia seed, 22 parts of Fructus Malvae Vertillatae, 20 parts of cassia twig, 7 parts of kelp.
3. the preparation method of prevention chicken colibacillosis feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2)
In, water content 28%.
4. the preparation method of prevention chicken colibacillosis feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2)
In, drying temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of prevention chicken colibacillosis feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3)
In, fermentate is 3 according to weight ratio with common chicken feed:100 mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810688232.9A CN108783076A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Prevent the preparation method of chicken colibacillosis feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810688232.9A CN108783076A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Prevent the preparation method of chicken colibacillosis feed |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102614288A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-01 | 郑州后羿制药有限公司 | Chinese herbal microecological preparation for preventing and treating chicken Colibacillosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN103191207A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-10 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Perpetration for treating chicken intestinal tract escherichia coli diarrhea and preparation method thereof |
| CN104739963A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-01 | 郭庆 | Preparation method of Chinese medicinal micro-ecological oral preparation for preventing chicken colibaciuosis |
| CN106615942A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | Fodder for preventing and treating chicken colibacillosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN106666182A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Feed for preventing and treating colibacillosis in broiler chicken |
| CN107259087A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-20 | 张松波 | A kind of disease-resistant Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810688232.9A patent/CN108783076A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102614288A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-01 | 郑州后羿制药有限公司 | Chinese herbal microecological preparation for preventing and treating chicken Colibacillosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN103191207A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-07-10 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Perpetration for treating chicken intestinal tract escherichia coli diarrhea and preparation method thereof |
| CN104739963A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-01 | 郭庆 | Preparation method of Chinese medicinal micro-ecological oral preparation for preventing chicken colibaciuosis |
| CN106666182A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Feed for preventing and treating colibacillosis in broiler chicken |
| CN106615942A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广西浩昌敏再生资源利用有限公司 | Fodder for preventing and treating chicken colibacillosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN107259087A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-20 | 张松波 | A kind of disease-resistant Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |