CN108782428A - A kind of beef cattle breeding method of efficient green - Google Patents
A kind of beef cattle breeding method of efficient green Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782428A CN108782428A CN201710292588.6A CN201710292588A CN108782428A CN 108782428 A CN108782428 A CN 108782428A CN 201710292588 A CN201710292588 A CN 201710292588A CN 108782428 A CN108782428 A CN 108782428A
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- feeding
- feed
- fattening
- beef
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589562 Brucella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182504 Lasalocid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BBMULGJBVDDDNI-OWKLGTHSSA-N lasalocid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC)O[C@@H]([C@H](C2)C)[C@@H](CC)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)CCC=2C(=C(O)C(C)=CC=2)C(O)=O)C[C@](O)(CC)[C@H](C)O1 BBMULGJBVDDDNI-OWKLGTHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000320 lasalocid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013210 evaluation model Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XWCYDHJOKKGVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin A2 Chemical compound OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C XWCYDHJOKKGVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPRNENKPXAZQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Vitamin A Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C DPRNENKPXAZQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000020905 low-protein-diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/02—Bacterial antigens
- A61K39/098—Brucella
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/02—Bacterial antigens
- A61K39/114—Fusobacterium
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of beef cattle breeding method of efficient green, which includes mainly the reasonable selection of raw material, the accurate processing of feed, diseases prevention expelling parasite, science raising, reasonable employment weighting agent, feeds at regular time and quantity and timely slaughter.The cultural method improves beef raising sci-tech innovation ability, promote the upgrading of beef cattle tradition cultural technique, it has pushed beef raising to be developed from conventional amount type to modern mass profit evaluation model, has improved the scientific and technological content and production level of beef cattle breeding, the market competitiveness is improved significantly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beef cattle breeding methods of animal husbandry method more particularly to a kind of efficient green.
Background technology
Aquaculture is always the forms of agriculture of Chinese tradition, by cultivate livestock, people can obtain corresponding food and
These various daily neces saries of clothing.With resource gradually use up and people increasingly pay attention to healthy diet, ecologic breeding is gradual
It popularizes, ecologic breeding is more and more applied using maximum resource utilization as objective in all kinds of aquacultures.
Currently, most of cowboying family in China does not form regular integrated cultural method, the feeding at some cowboying families
There is no the high efficiencies for realizing the utilization of resources for the method for feeding, or even also cause pollution to environment.Finally, it is not only produced after beef cattle is delivered for sale
Amount is not high, and easily falls ill, and apparent economic benefit can not be brought to raiser, people once using this ox as food,
The body of people can also be brought and cause harmful effect.
Invention content
System is cultivated in order to overcome the problems, such as that existing beef cattle breeding does not form regular integration ecological, the present invention provides one
The beef cattle breeding method of kind efficient green, this method has not only saved culture resources, but also reduces the probability that beef cattle is fallen ill, and is
Beef cattle breeding provides technological guidance, advances the process of beef cattle ecologic breeding.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
The cultural method includes mainly accurate processing, diseases prevention expelling parasite, the science raising for reasonably selecting feed of raw material, reasonable employment
Weighting agent, feeding are at regular time and quantity and timely slaughter；It is characterized in that：
(1) reasonable selection of raw material, raw material should select 80% to derive from the pollution-free food and its byproduct assert, Qi Take
To be the product for reaching green food standard；Secondly, the small raw material that select that digestibility is high, nutrition makes a variation；Be again it is noted that
The feed for selecting poisonous and harmful element low, safe；
(2) the accurate processing of feed, using it is puffing and granulating processing technology, destroy and inhibit feed in anti-nutritional factors,
Poisonous and harmful substance and microorganism；
(3) diseases prevention expelling parasite will check the Crossbred Cattle just bought comprehensively, healthy beef injection Brucella disease vaccine and Wei Shi shuttles
0.4% salt and 0.8% brown sugar is added, even drink one week in bacterium disease vaccine in drinking-water；
(4) science is raised, and Crossbred Cattle fattening, which is divided into, fattens early period, fattening mid-term and fattening later stage；
It is about 20 days or so to fatten early period, mainly using ammoniated straw and Silage Corn Straw as roughage, and adds and feeds concentrated feed.
Feeding method is：Ammoniated straw or Silage Corn Straw are freely eaten, the sufficient supply of drinking-water, gradual since second day plus hello essence
Material feeds 2 kilograms of fine fodder daily at the end of early period；Or mixed concentrate is given by the throwing of weight 1%, average about 1.7 kilograms daily.
Concentrate formula：Corn flour 40%, wheat bran 45%, cake class 12%, bone meal 1%, urea 1%, salt 1%, in addition per kilogram of feed
Add two cod-liver oil.
It is usually 30 days to fatten mid-term, and coarse-fine material ratio at the beginning of the transitional period is 3: 1, mid-term 2: 1, the later stage 1: 1.The phase
Feed formula be：Maize flour 5%, wheat bran 15% remove the peel cottonseed cake 13%, corn stalk powder 26%, bone meal 0.5%, oyster shell whiting
0.5%, 60 grams/head of salt, dehydroretinol IU/ heads, each feeding is primary sooner or later daily, keeps 4-5 kg/day heads, 2 after feeding
Hour drinking-water.
The fattening later stage needs 45-50 days, and daily ration should be based on fine fodder, and supplies high-energy, Low protein diet；The phase feed
Formula is：2-3 kilograms of maize flour, 22-28 kilograms of sugar residue, 10-15 kilograms of vinasse, 15-20 kilograms of ensiling stalks, 60 grams of salt,
20 grams of mineral additive, each feeding is primary sooner or later.
(5) reasonable employment weighting agent is mixed Rumensin, lasalocid, every kilogram in the form of additive with feed
50-300 milligrams of fine fodder mixing.Initially the amount of feeding is 50 milligrams, is gradually increased to requirement later, but every amount of feeding cannot daily
Higher than 300 milligrams；
(6) feeding at regular time and quantity, feeding 3 times daily, when early 6-7, when 5-6 in afternoon, respectively feeding is primary when evening 9-10, often
Secondary hour, warm water is drunk daily 2 times
(7) timely slaughter will stop fattening, in time when feeder cattle was through fattening in 2-3 months when Niu Tichong is up to 500 kilograms or more
It delivers for sale.
The invention has the advantages that the cultural method, which constructs beef raising production technology, promotes new system, meat is improved
Ox industry sci-tech innovation ability promotes the upgrading of beef cattle tradition cultural technique, has pushed beef raising from conventional amount type to modern matter
Profit evaluation model development is measured, improves the scientific and technological content and production level of beef cattle breeding, the market competitiveness is improved significantly.
Specific implementation mode
The cultural method includes mainly the reasonable selection of raw material, the accurate processing of feed, diseases prevention expelling parasite, science raising, closes
Reason uses weighting agent, feeding at regular time and quantity and timely slaughter：
(1) reasonable selection of raw material, raw material should select 80% to derive from the pollution-free food and its byproduct assert, Qi Take
To be the product for reaching green food standard；Secondly, the small raw material that select that digestibility is high, nutrition makes a variation；Be again it is noted that
The feed for selecting poisonous and harmful element low, safe；
(2) the accurate processing of feed, using it is puffing and granulating processing technology, destroy and inhibit feed in anti-nutritional factors,
Poisonous and harmful substance and microorganism；
(3) diseases prevention expelling parasite will check the Crossbred Cattle just bought comprehensively, healthy beef injection Brucella disease vaccine and Wei Shi shuttles
0.4% salt and 0.8% brown sugar is added, even drink one week in bacterium disease vaccine in drinking-water；
(4) science is raised, and Crossbred Cattle fattening, which is divided into, fattens early period, fattening mid-term and fattening later stage；
It is about 20 days or so to fatten early period, mainly using ammoniated straw and Silage Corn Straw as roughage, and adds and feeds concentrated feed.
Feeding method is：Ammoniated straw or Silage Corn Straw are freely eaten, the sufficient supply of drinking-water, gradual since second day plus hello essence
Material feeds 2 kilograms of fine fodder daily at the end of early period；Or mixed concentrate is given by the throwing of weight 1%, average about 1.7 kilograms daily.
Concentrate formula：Corn flour 40%, wheat bran 45%, cake class 12%, bone meal 1%, urea 1%, salt 1%, in addition per kilogram of feed
Add two cod-liver oil.
It is usually 30 days to fatten mid-term, and coarse-fine material ratio at the beginning of the transitional period is 3: 1, mid-term 2: 1, the later stage 1: 1.The phase
Feed formula be：Maize flour 5%, wheat bran 15% remove the peel cottonseed cake 13%, corn stalk powder 26%, bone meal 0.5%, oyster shell whiting
0.5%, 60 grams/head of salt, dehydroretinol IU/ heads, each feeding is primary sooner or later daily, keeps 4-5 kg/day heads, 2 after feeding
Hour drinking-water.
The fattening later stage needs 45-50 days, and daily ration should be based on fine fodder, and supplies high-energy, Low protein diet；The phase feed
Formula is：2-3 kilograms of maize flour, 22-28 kilograms of sugar residue, 10-15 kilograms of vinasse, 15-20 kilograms of ensiling stalks, 60 grams of salt,
20 grams of mineral additive, each feeding is primary sooner or later.
(5) reasonable employment weighting agent is mixed Rumensin, lasalocid, every kilogram in the form of additive with feed
50-300 milligrams of fine fodder mixing.Initially the amount of feeding is 50 milligrams, is gradually increased to requirement later, but every amount of feeding cannot daily
Higher than 300 milligrams；
(6) feeding at regular time and quantity, feeding 3 times daily, when early 6-7, when 5-6 in afternoon, respectively feeding is primary when evening 9-10, often
Secondary hour, warm water is drunk daily 2 times
(7) timely slaughter will stop fattening, in time when feeder cattle was through fattening in 2-3 months when Niu Tichong is up to 500 kilograms or more
It delivers for sale.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of beef cattle breeding method of efficient green, which includes mainly that the accurate of reasonable selection feed of raw material adds
Work, diseases prevention expelling parasite, science raising, reasonable employment weighting agent, feeding are at regular time and quantity and timely slaughter；It is characterized in that：
(1) reasonable selection of raw material, raw material should select 80% to derive from the pollution-free food and its byproduct assert, Qi Take
To be the product for reaching green food standard；Secondly, the small raw material that select that digestibility is high, nutrition makes a variation；Be again it is noted that
The feed for selecting poisonous and harmful element low, safe；
(2) the accurate processing of feed, using it is puffing and granulating processing technology, destroy and inhibit feed in anti-nutritional factors,
Poisonous and harmful substance and microorganism；
(3) diseases prevention expelling parasite will check the Crossbred Cattle just bought comprehensively, healthy beef injection Brucella disease vaccine and Wei Shi shuttles
0.4% salt and 0.8% brown sugar is added, even drink one week in bacterium disease vaccine in drinking-water；
(4) science is raised, and Crossbred Cattle fattening, which is divided into, fattens early period, fattening mid-term and fattening later stage；
(5) reasonable employment weighting agent mixes Rumensin, lasalocid in the form of additive with feed, every kilogram of fine fodder
50-300 milligrams of mixing.
2. initially the amount of feeding is 50 milligrams, it is gradually increased to requirement later, but daily every is fed amount not above 300 milligrams；
(6) feeding at regular time and quantity, feeding 3 times daily, when early 6-7, when 5-6 in afternoon, respectively feeding is primary when evening 9-10, often
Secondary hour, warm water is drunk daily 2 times
(7) timely slaughter will stop fattening, in time when feeder cattle was through fattening in 2-3 months when Niu Tichong is up to 500 kilograms or more
It delivers for sale.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710292588.6A CN108782428A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of beef cattle breeding method of efficient green |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710292588.6A CN108782428A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of beef cattle breeding method of efficient green |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108782428A true CN108782428A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64069527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710292588.6A Pending CN108782428A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of beef cattle breeding method of efficient green |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108782428A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201710292588.6A patent/CN108782428A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |