CN106614252A

CN106614252A - Method for breeding cattle

Info

Publication number: CN106614252A
Application number: CN201510703266.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马永跃
Original assignee: Songpan County Breeding Livestock Breeding Cooperatives
Current assignee: Songpan County Breeding Livestock Breeding Cooperatives
Priority date: 2015-10-27
Filing date: 2015-10-27
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for breeding cattle. The breeding method mainly includes the following steps: (1) reasonable choosing of raw materials, (2) precise processing of fodder, (3) disease preventing and insect expelling, (4) scientific breeding, (5) rational use of weighting agents, (6) feeding regularly and quantitatively, (7) timely slaughtering. The method for breeding cattle has the advantages of improving the technological innovation ability, promoting the upgrading of the traditional cattle breeding technology, pushing forward the development of cattle breeding industry from traditional quantity priority to modern quality and efficiency priority, improving the scientific and technological content and production level of cattle breeding and significantly enhancing market competitiveness of cattle breeding industry.

Description

A kind of hair cattle cultural method

Technical field：

The present invention relates to a kind of method of cowboying, especially a kind of hair cattle cultural method.

Background technology：

Aquaculture is always the forms of agriculture of Chinese tradition, and by cultivating domestic animal, people can be eaten accordingly Thing and medicated clothing these various daily neces saries.With resource gradually use up and people increasingly pay attention to healthy diet, Ecologic breeding is gradually popularized, and ecologic breeding is more and more applied with maximum resource utilization as objective In all kinds of aquacultures.

At present, most of cowboying family of China does not form the cultural method of regular integration, some cowboying families Feeding method do not realize the high efficiency of the utilization of resources, or even pollution is also caused to environment.Finally, hair Cattle deliver for sale after not only yield it is not high, and easily fall ill, obvious economic benefit, people can not be brought to raiser Once using this cattle as food, also the body of people can be brought and be had undesirable effect.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome existing hair cattle cultivation not form the problem that regular integration ecological cultivates system, the present invention is carried For a kind of hair cattle cultural method, the method has not only saved culture resources, and reduces what mao cattle was fallen ill Probability, for a mao cattle cultivation technological guidance is provided, and advances a mao process for cattle ecologic breeding.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：The cultural method is mainly including the conjunction of raw material Reason selection, the accurate processing of feedstuff, diseases prevention anthelmintic, science raising, reasonable employment weighting agent, feeding timing are fixed Amount and timely slaughter；

(1) reasonable selection of raw material, raw material should select 90% from the pollution-free food and its by-product assert Product, other can be the product for reaching green food standard；Secondly, to select digestibility height, nutrition variation little Raw material；It is again it is noted that selecting low, the safe feedstuff of poisonous and harmful element.

(2) the accurate processing of feedstuff, it is anti-in destruction and suppression feedstuff using expanded and granulating process technology Trophic factors, poisonous and harmful substance and microorganism, improve feed hygiene, improve the digestibility of nutrient, make feces The dry of discharge reduces 1/3rd.

(3) diseases prevention anthelmintic, the Crossbred Cattle to just having bought will check comprehensively, healthy beef injection brucellosis epidemic disease Seedling and clostridieum welchii disease vaccine, and comprehensive anthelmintic is carried out once before into Fattening in shed；Add in drinking-water 0.5% Sal and 1% red 3 sugared, company's drink one week, and feed grass or green hay more, a small amount of bran is fed two days later Skin, is progressively transitioned into feeding and fattens material.

(4) science is raised, and Crossbred Cattle is fattened to be divided into and fattens early stage (laundering period), fattens mid-term (fattening the transition period) With fatten the later stage (assault fattening period)；It is about 15 days or so to fatten early stage, mainly with ammoniated straw and ensiling Corn straw is roughage, and adds hello concentrated feed.Feeding method is：Ammoniated straw or Silage Corn Straw freedom Feeding, drinking-water is sufficient to be supplied, and was started from second day gradually plus is fed concentrate, to early stage at the end of, essence is fed daily 2 kilograms of material；Or mixed concentrate is thrown to average about 1.5 kilograms daily by body weight 0.8%.Concentrate formula：It is beautiful Rice flour 45%, Testa Tritici 40%, cake class 10%, bone meal 2%, carbamide 2%, Sal 1%, in addition per thousand Gram feedstuff adds two cod-liver oil.

Fatten mid-term to be usually 30 days, coarse-fine material ratio at the beginning of the transition period is 3: 1, and mid-term is 2: 1, and the later stage is Deliver for sale when 1: 1.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the cultural method constructs mao cattle industry production technology and promotes new system, is lifted Hair cattle industry sci-tech innovation ability, promotes a mao cattle tradition cultural technique upgrading, has promoted hair cattle industry by traditional number Amount type to modern mass profit evaluation model develops, and improves mao scientific and technological content of cattle cultivation and a level of production, and its market is competing Strive power to be improved significantly.

Specific embodiment：

The cultural method is mainly including reasonable selection, the accurate processing of feedstuff, diseases prevention anthelmintic, the section of raw material Learn raisings, reasonable employment weighting agent, feed at regular time and quantity and timely slaughter；

(3) diseases prevention anthelmintic, the Crossbred Cattle to just having bought will check comprehensively, healthy beef injection brucellosis epidemic disease Seedling and clostridieum welchii disease vaccine, and comprehensive anthelmintic is carried out once before into Fattening in shed；Add in drinking-water 0.5% Sal and 1% brown sugar, even drink one week, and feed grass or green hay more, and a small amount of wheat bran is fed two days later, Progressively it is transitioned into feeding to fatten material.

(4) science is raised, and Crossbred Cattle is fattened to be divided into and fattens early stage (laundering period), fattens mid-term and (fattened Cross the phase) and fatten the later stage (assault fattening period)；

It is about 15 days or so to fatten early stage, mainly with ammoniated straw and Silage Corn Straw as roughage, and Plus hello concentrated feed.Feeding method is：Ammoniated straw or Silage Corn Straw free choice feeding, the sufficient supply of drinking-water, Started from second day gradually plus feed concentrate, to early stage at the end of, 2 kilograms of concentrate is fed daily；Or mixed concentrate Throw to average about 1.5 kilograms daily by body weight 0.8%.Concentrate formula：Semen Maydis powder 45%, Testa Tritici 40%, Cake class 10%, bone meal 2%, carbamide 2%, Sal 1%, add in addition two cod-liver oil per kilogram of feed.

Fatten mid-term to be usually 30 days, coarse-fine material ratio at the beginning of the transition period is 3: 1, and mid-term is 2: 1, and the later stage is 1∶1.The feed formula of the phase is：Semen Maydis flour 6%, Testa Tritici 15.5% removes the peel cottonseed cake 12%, Semen Maydiss Straw powder 25.8%, bone meal 0.4%, conch meal 0.3%, 50 grams/head of Sal, dehydroretinol IU/ heads, often Its each feeding sooner or later once, keeps 4-5 kg/day heads, drinks water within 2 hours after feeding.

Fattening the later stage needs 42-47 days, and daily ration based on concentrate, and should supply high-energy, Low protein diet； The phase feed formula is：2-3 kilogram of Semen Maydis flour, sugar residue 20-25 kilogram, 15-20 kilogram of distiller grains, ensiling straw 10-15 kilogram of stalk, 50 grams of Sal, 20 grams of mineral additive, each feeding sooner or later is once；Or use Semen Maydis powder 56%, cottonseed cake 10%, Testa Tritici 8%, Ammoniated Straw stalk 23.5%, auxin 1%, Sal 1%, Sodium bicarbonate 0.5%, per 6-7 kilogram of feeding daily.

(5) reasonable employment weighting agent, Rumensin, lasalocid are mixed in the form of additive with feedstuff, Every kilogram of concentrate mixing 40-360 milligram.Initially the amount of feeding is 40 milligrams, and requirement is gradually increased to later, but Daily amount is fed not above 360 milligrams for per.

(6) at regular time and quantity, feeding 2 times daily are each during evening 5-7 to feed once during early 6-8, often for feeding Secondary 2 hours.Feeding is first thick rear smart, first feeds Radix Glycyrrhizae, then feeds distiller grains, then by Semen Maydis flour and various additives Till puddling uniform fed to appetite, daily drink warm water 1-2 time.

(7) timely slaughter, when feeder cattle Jing 2-3 month fattens, will stop when Niu Tichong is up to more than 500 kilograms Fatten, deliver for sale in time.

Claims

1. a kind of mao cattle cultural method, the reasonable selection main including raw material of the cultural method, the accurate processing of feedstuff, Diseases prevention anthelmintic, science raising, reasonable employment weighting agent, feeding are at regular time and quantity and timely slaughter；It is characterized in that： (1) reasonable selection of raw material, raw material should select 90% from the pollution-free food and its side-product assert, Other can be the product for reaching green food standard；Secondly, the original that digestibility is high, nutrition variation is little is selected Material；It is again it is noted that selecting low, the safe feedstuff of poisonous and harmful element；

(2) the accurate processing of feedstuff, using expanded and granulating process technology, the anti-nutrition in destruction and suppression feedstuff The factor, poisonous and harmful substance and microorganism；

(3) diseases prevention anthelmintic, the Crossbred Cattle to just having bought will check comprehensively, healthy beef injection Brucella disease vaccine and Wei Family name's clostridial disease vacine, adds 0.5% Sal and 1% brown sugar, even drink one week in drinking-water；

(4) science raise, Crossbred Cattle fatten be divided into fatten early stage (laundering period), fatten mid-term (fattening the transition period) and Fatten the later stage (assault fattening period)；

(5) reasonable employment weighting agent, Rumensin, lasalocid is mixed in the form of additive with feedstuff, per thousand Gram concentrate mixing 40-360 milligrams.Initially the amount of feeding is 40 milligrams, is gradually increased to requirement later, but daily Feeding amount for per can not be high 360 milligrams；

(6) at regular time and quantity, feeding 2 times daily during early 6-8, respectively feed once during evening 5-7, and every time 2 is little for feeding When, daily drink warm water 1-2 time.