CN106719295A - A kind of method of cultivation sow of standardizing - Google Patents
A kind of method of cultivation sow of standardizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719295A CN106719295A CN201510803969.7A CN201510803969A CN106719295A CN 106719295 A CN106719295 A CN 106719295A CN 201510803969 A CN201510803969 A CN 201510803969A CN 106719295 A CN106719295 A CN 106719295A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004578 fetal growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000023247 mammary gland development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of cultivation sow of standardizing, it is characterised in that：The feeding manner is divided into two stages, gestational period materials and nursing period materials, wherein, gestational period materials are made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn 40-50%, concentrate feed A 20-30%, wheat bran 25-35%；Nursing period materials are made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn 55-65%, concentrate feed B 25-35%, wheat bran 15-25%.Product of the invention improves energy on the basis of high-quality quality, and balanced nutrients realize the maximization of formula value, and not only having met sow production needs but also improve the economic benefit of sow raising, will promote aquaculture model to scale and intensive development.
Description
1st, technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation method, specifically a kind of method of cultivation sow of standardizing.
2nd, background technology
As the growth year by year and the diffusion of epidemic situation large area of aquaculture cost cause the various masters such as raiser's fear, odjective cause
The complicated situation for causing, has caused pig-breeding structure to there occurs change, towards scale, intensive, specialized
The process of aquaculture model is more and more fast.Prominent performance is the quantity that culturist reduces the numerous sow of energy one after another, and some rural areas
Raise family scattered is even stopped doing business due to resistance risk ability.Can numerous sow breeding stock number directly affect live pig and deliver quantity for sale, because
Falling sharply for this numerous sow quantity of energy causes the reduction of live pig livestock on hand, delivers decline, the shortage of in the market pork, rise in price for sale and occupy height not
Under.According to statistics, by the end of the year 2012, China pigs in stock 5.34 hundred million fall 1.8% on a year-on-year basis, and sow have dropped livestock on hand
2.6%.At present, this phenomenon is also continuing, and show according to Ministry of Finance's statistics, by the first half of this year the numerous sow of China's energy deposit
Column amount declines 10%.Therefore, scale improved variety cultivation, increasing sow amount of livestock on hand, are to improve live pig livestock on hand, balance pork product
The basic guarantee of supply and demand.
However, rural area raise family scattered and small-sized pig farm still account for significant proportion at this stage, this kind of cultivation system is due to fund, people
The limitation of member, equipment etc., universal concentrate feed or the premixes for being to buy in the market mostly, are then configured to full price in actual production
Daily ration.This mode is unfavorable for the efficient factor of production of sow in the presence of many, specifically there is following deficiency：Universal concentrate feed is maximum
The characteristics of be it is easy to use, this be also in traditional aquaculture model from the reason for.But, with large-scale degree, support
Plantation technology level and the raising of thought and knowledge, it is found that universal concentrate feed is used for sow drawback a lot, it is impossible to which each is numerous to meet it
Grow the accurate nutritional need in stage.Because the sow in different reproductive stage its nutritional need differs greatly, research and practice have shown that,
It is unfavorable for that embryo survives the feed intake with sows in lactation in first half period of gestation nutrient intake high, therefore should be real to sow gestation early stage
Row limit is raised：And second trimester of pregnancy nutrition limitation will to sow body condition, fetal growth and muscle fibre accumulation situation, mammogenesis and
Birth weight produces very big change；Latter half of gestation improves feeding level has certain effect to promotion piglet Birth weight and survival rate
Really, but excessively feeding can cause lactation period feed intake to decline, body weight loss increase, lactation are reduced, so as under causing production capacity
Drop；The trophic level of milking sow not only directly affects the Milking ability of sow and has influence on growing for piglet, and can shadow
Ring the reproductive performance of sow next tire, in addition current sow reach the breeding season age is smaller, lean meat percentage more and more higher, be intended to
Fecund, and appetite is not good, therefore the feeding of nursing period is to promote feeding to greatest extent.This is required will in actual production
According to the daily ration of dispensing adequate nutritional level the need for sow, and tended not to using the complete diet pellet that universal concentrated feed is made into
Realize.When daily ration material quality is good, the feed feed intake of gestational period sow is too high, on the one hand causes sow overfertilization, reduces embryo
Survival rate, increase sow difficult labour, on the other hand then reduce the feed feed intake of loam pig nursing period, and then influence weaned piglet weight
Or even later growth performance.The daily ration poor for material quality, then the need for can not meeting high yield sow, especially lactation
Phase, trophic level is too low, causes sow to employ in a short time the need for cylinder storage meets breeding activity, so as to influence then
Breeding cycle breeding achievement.
3rd, the content of the invention
Present invention aim at provide it is a kind of standardize cultivation sow method, reasonable feeding mother pig, raising sow reproductive efficiency,
Increase litter size.
A kind of method of cultivation sow of standardizing, the feeding manner is divided into two stages, and gestational period materials and nursing period are used
Material, wherein, gestational period materials are made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn 40-50%, concentrate feed A 20-30%, wheat bran
25-35%；Nursing period materials are made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn 55-65%, concentrate feed B 25-35%, wheat bran
15-25%。
A kind of method of cultivation sow of standardizing, feeds in two stages, and wherein gestational period materials are applied to insemination of sows
Die young to gestation 90, nursing period materials are applied to sow gestation and are bred to next time for 90 days.
Described concentrate feed A includes the component of following parts by weight：Swelling soya dreg 20-25 parts, peanut meal 10-15 parts, spray
10-15 parts of maize peel of slurry, 15-20 parts of wheat DDGS, pomace 10-15 parts, stone flour 3-5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, lysine
0.05-0.15, premix 3-5 parts.
Described concentrate feed B includes the component of following parts by weight：Swelling soya dreg 15-20 parts, middle protein soybean meal 20-25
Part, peanut meal 10-15 parts, wheat-middlings 3-5 parts, expanded soybean 15-20 parts, 5-10 parts of wheat DDGS, pomace 3-5 parts, stone flour 1-
3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, lysine 0.5-0.7, premix 3-5 parts.
The present invention is to produce corresponding feed according to the nutritional need in sow different reproductive stage, according to each breeding of sow
The different needs in stage, two phase feedings are subdivided into by feedstuff for large-scale sow cultivation, that is, be respectively suitable for the gestational period and
Nursing period, wherein gestational period concentrate feed be applied to insemination of sows to gestation 95 days, nursing period concentrate feed be applied to sow gestation 95
It breeds to next time.Present invention optimization recommended formula, increases the consumption of corn and concentrate feed.Exist with reference to current universal concentrate feed
The adding proportion of sow gestation and nursery phase is improper, influence reproductive efficiency the problems such as, by experiment largely repeatedly, constantly
The suitable adding proportion in complete diet pellet such as adjustment concentrate feed and corn.Appropriate addition high-quality grease flower in feed of the invention
The raw dregs of rice, improve the energy content of concentrate feed, the energy in feed, thick protein and amino acid is reached optimum balance, reduce
Formulation cost, realizes the maximization of formula value, improves the economic benefit that sow is raised.
Product of the invention improves energy, balanced nutrients on the basis of high-quality quality, realizes the maximum of formula value
Change, not only having met sow production needs but also improve the economic benefit of sow raising, will promote aquaculture model to scale and collection
The development of reduction.
4th, specific embodiment
Feedstuff for large-scale sow cultivation of the invention is divided into two stages, and gestational period materials and the food in one's mouth inspire confidence in L phase materials, wherein, it is pregnant
Phase materials of being pregnent are made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn 50%, concentrate feed A20%, wheat bran 30%；Nursing period materials by
The component composition of following weight percentage：Corn 60%, concentrate feed B 25%, wheat bran 15%.Wherein, concentrate feed A includes following heavy
Measure the component of number：1 part of soya-bean oil, 26 parts of swelling soya dreg, 12 parts of peanut meal, 11 parts of maize peel of whitewashing, 20 parts of wheat DDGS, apple
12.4 parts of pomace, 6.75 parts of stone flour, 5.75 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lysine 0.1,5 parts of premix.Concentrate feed B includes following weight
The component of number：2 parts of soya-bean oil, 15.6 parts of swelling soya dreg, 24.6 parts of middle protein soybean meal, flower sit 11.4 parts of the dregs of rice, 3.87 parts of wheat-middlings, swollen
Change 17 parts of soybean, 8 parts of wheat DDGS, 6.8 parts of pomace, 3 parts of stone flour, 4.4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lysine 0.48, premix
2.85 parts.
Sow scale breeding method of the invention, is fed in two stages, and wherein gestational period materials are matched somebody with somebody suitable for sow
Kind to gestation 90 days, nursing period materials are applied to breeds sow gestation 90 days to next time.
Through experiment cultivation prove universal concentrate feed and premix when being made into complete diet pellet due to poor quality's control, cause mother
Pig production performance is relatively low.On the one hand the too high feed feed intake for causing nursing period of gestational period feed intake is caused to decline, and then
Influence litter size, weaned piglet weight or even the later production performance of sow；On the other hand, energy or during protein raw material of poor quality
The need for high yield sow then can not be met, especially nursing period, growth, the mother that the influence less than normal of weaned piglet body weight will be caused later
The storage loss of pig body excessively influences subsequent breeding achievement.Sow concentrate feed is divided into the gestational period by product combination problem above of the present invention
With two stages of nursing period, overcome above drawback, be it is current efficiently, the ideal product of breeding scale sow.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method that standardization cultivates sow, it is characterised in that：The feeding manner is divided into two stages, gestational period materials and
Nursing period materials, wherein, gestational period materials are made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn 40-50%, concentrate feed A 20-
30%th, wheat bran 25-35%；Nursing period materials are made up of the component of following weight percentage：Corn 55-65%, concentrate feed B 25-
35%th, wheat bran 15-25%.
2. the method that a kind of standardization according to claim 1 cultivates sow, it is characterised in that：Feed in two stages,
Wherein gestational period materials are applied to insemination of sows to gestation 90 and die young, and nursing period materials are matched somebody with somebody for 90 days suitable for sow gestation to next time
Kind.
3. the method that a kind of standardization according to claim 1 cultivates sow, it is characterised in that：Described concentrate feed A bags
Include the component of following parts by weight：Swelling soya dreg 20-25 parts, peanut meal 10-15 parts, whitewashing 10-15 parts of maize peel, wheat DDGS
15-20 parts, pomace 10-15 parts, stone flour 3-5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, lysine 0.05-0.15, premix 3-5 parts.
4. the method that a kind of standardization according to claim 1 cultivates sow, it is characterised in that：Described concentrate feed B bags
Include the component of following parts by weight：Swelling soya dreg 15-20 parts, middle protein soybean meal 20-25 parts, peanut meal 10-15 parts, wheat-middlings 3-5
Part, expanded soybean 15-20 parts, 5-10 parts of wheat DDGS, pomace 3-5 parts, stone flour 1-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, lysine
0.5-0.7, premix 3-5 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510803969.7A CN106719295A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of method of cultivation sow of standardizing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510803969.7A CN106719295A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of method of cultivation sow of standardizing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106719295A true CN106719295A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510803969.7A Pending CN106719295A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of method of cultivation sow of standardizing |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373162A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | A kind of sow feed and preparation method |
| CN107484713A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | The cultural method of one broad sow |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510803969.7A patent/CN106719295A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373162A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | A kind of sow feed and preparation method |
| CN107484713A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 | The cultural method of one broad sow |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |