CN108782085A - Potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method and potato - Google Patents
Potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method and potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782085A CN108782085A CN201810661830.7A CN201810661830A CN108782085A CN 108782085 A CN108782085 A CN 108782085A CN 201810661830 A CN201810661830 A CN 201810661830A CN 108782085 A CN108782085 A CN 108782085A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/12—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method and potatos, are related to proportion of crop planting technical field.Potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, includes the following steps：(a) potato seed is handled；(b) it sows；(c) Cultivate administration；(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention is using a gram dew, the main ingredient that chain is precious and thiophanate methyl is as potato seed potato wedge seed dressing medicament, three kinds of medicament coordinateds, can kill the germ carried in potato seed, and anti-pathogen invasion and potato seed are rotted, the germ in soil near potato seed can also be killed, ensures the germination of potato seed health；It is poured water using trickle irrigation and top dressing, improves soil moisture and utilization rate of fertilizer, help to improve yield；It is prevented using insect pest preventing and controlling reagent spray, potato seed can be prevented in the puberty by pest and disease damage.The present invention effectively increases the yield, quality and disease resistance of potato.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting side
Method and potato.
Background technology
Potato is important grain dish dual-purpose type staple food and is turned into object.There is regions and kind for field planting and way to manage
Between difference.Potato has the characteristics that content of reducing sugar is low, dry matter content is high and storage tolerance, is added on current international market
The full powder of ideal kind and processing potato of work potato chips, the quality raw materials of granular starch.At present to the popularizing planting of potato
In, still continue to use extensive cultivation, extensive management traditional concept, to planting density, dose, Application Ratio and irrigation quantity etc.
All without unified standard, lead to that the variety yield is low, quality is low, disease resistance is poor, market supply wretched insufficiency, cultivation technique level is urgently
It waits improving.
In view of this, special propose the present invention.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, to alleviate existing skill
The technical problems such as low output, quality are low in art, disease resistance is poor.
Potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method provided by the invention, includes the following steps：
(a) potato seed is handled：(a1) potato wedge with 1-2 terminal bud is provided；(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, keeps medicament abundant
It is sticked in potato wedge, the medicament includes following component：Ke Lu, chain treasured, thiophanate methyl；
(b) it sows：After the temperature of soil reaches condition, sowed；
(c) Cultivate administration：It is poured water using trickle irrigation after emergence and top dressing；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is primary every 10-15 days spray insect pest preventing and controlling medicaments since the phase of group.
Further, in the step (a), the medicament is counted in parts by weight, including the following raw material component：Gram dew 3-8
Part, 1-5 parts of chain treasured, 3-8 parts of thiophanate methyl；
Preferably, the medicament is counted in parts by weight, further includes 200-250 parts of talcum powder；
It is further preferred that the medicament is counted in parts by weight, including the following raw material component：230-250 parts of talcum powder, gram
4-6 parts of dew, 2-3 parts of chain treasured, 5-6 parts of thiophanate methyl；
It is further preferred that the medicament, in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, the dosage of the medicament is 7-271kg/ mus.
Further, in the step (c), the Moisture Index of different times is as follows：The soil water in emergence-squaring period
It is divided into 65-98%, budding-soil moisture of initial bloom stage is 70-98%, just the soil moisture at flower-whole florescence is 75-98%, eventually
The soil moisture in flower-maturity period is 60-98%；
Preferably, the Moisture Index of different times is as follows：The soil moisture in emergence-squaring period is 65-85%, existing
The soil moisture of flower bud-initial bloom stage is 70-90%, and just the soil moisture at flower-whole florescence is 75-95%, eventually the soil in flower-maturity period
Moisture is 60-80%.
Further, in the step (c), the irrigation quantity of different times is as follows：The irrigation quantity in emergence-squaring period is 20-
40m3/ mu, budding-irrigation quantity in florescence is 130-150m3/ mu, bloom-irrigation quantity in maturity period is 60-80m3/ mu, at
The irrigation quantity of ripe-harvest time is 10-30m3/ mu.
Further, in the step (c), the trickle irrigation top dressing using urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate phosphorus and
At least one of nitric acid calcium and magnesium；
Preferably, first to fourth time of the trickle irrigation top dressing is using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, wherein often
The dosage of secondary top dressing urea is 0.8-1.5kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 0.8-1.5kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1-
2kg/ mus；
Preferably, the five to seven mixture for using potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium of the trickle irrigation top dressing, wherein chasing after every time
The dosage of fertile potassium nitrate is 1-5kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 1-5kg/ mus；
Preferably, the trickle irrigation top dressing the 8th time uses potassium nitrate, and the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 1-5kg/ mus.
Further, in the step (b), when the ground temperature 72h of the depths soil 10cm it is constant at 7 DEG C or more when, broadcast
Kind, fertilising and ditch pesticide when sowing；
Preferably, the application rate：Every 2 meters 13-15, line-spacing 85-95cm, spacing in the rows 14.3-16.7cm；
The fertilizer amount of the fertilising：35-45kg/ mus of Sa Kefu, the fertilizer is at the 5-8cm of potato seed both sides；
The pesticide dosage of the ditch pesticide：Amici reaches 35-45mL/ mus, 15-25mL/ mus of sharp victory；
The depth of planting：The ridge faces Di Zhilong 20-23cm.
Further, in the step (d), the insect pest preventing and controlling medicament is using Mancozeb, Ke Lu, Jia Ruinong, silver-colored method
Profit, Kate and the prevention of Rui Fan alternating sprays；
Preferably, the dosage of the Mancozeb is 0.1-0.15kg/ mus, and the dosage of described gram of dew is 0.08-0.09kg/
The dosage of mu, the Jia Ruinong is 0.08-0.09kg/ mus, 0.75-0.1L/ mus of the dosage of the Yin Fali, the use of the Kate
It it is 0.04-0.05kg/ mus, auspicious all dosages are 0.04-0.05kg/ mus.
Further, further include scraping：After the potato seed has sowed 10-15 days, the soil that ridge is pushed up is scraped off；
Preferably, scraping is carried out when the potato seed bud grows to 12-15cm.
Further, further include cultivation and banking：The cultivation and banking includes first time cultivation and banking and second of intertillage training
Soil, the first time intertillage carry out for 10-15 days later in scraping, and second of intertillage carries out before sealing ridge, and spray removes simultaneously
Careless agent.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato, and the potato yield is high, and dry matter content is high, reduced sugar
Content is low, and soluble protein content is high, and content of starch is high, and Vitamin C content is high, and disease rate is reduced, and disclosure satisfy that market supply
Demand.
Potato provided by the invention is planted to obtain by above-mentioned potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the existing technology：
The present invention is using a gram dew, the main ingredient that chain is precious and thiophanate methyl is as potato seed potato wedge seed dressing medicament, three kinds of medicaments
Coordinated can kill the germ carried in potato seed, and anti-pathogen invasion and potato seed are rotted, and potato seed soil nearby can also be killed
Germ in earth ensures the germination of potato seed health；It is poured water using trickle irrigation and top dressing, improves soil moisture and utilization rate of fertilizer, have
Help improve yield；It is prevented using insect pest preventing and controlling reagent spray, potato seed can be prevented in the puberty by pest and disease damage.The present invention has
Effect improves the yield, quality and disease resistance of potato.
The potato yield of the present invention is high, and dry matter content is high, and content of reducing sugar is low, and soluble protein content is high, starch
Content is high, and Vitamin C content is high, and disease rate is reduced, and disclosure satisfy that market supply demand.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method,
Include the following steps：
(a) potato seed is handled：(a1) potato wedge with 1-2 terminal bud is provided；(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, keeps medicament abundant
It is sticked in potato wedge, the medicament includes following component：Ke Lu, chain treasured, thiophanate methyl；
(b) it sows：After the temperature of soil reaches condition, sowed；
(c) Cultivate administration：It is poured water using trickle irrigation after emergence and top dressing；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is primary every 10-15 days spray insect pest preventing and controlling medicaments since the phase of group.
It needs to select potato seed before potato seed processing, selects smooth, delicate, bright in colour, without disease pest, without frostbite the potato wedge of epidermis
It plants, eliminates the potato wedge of rotten, lopsided disease, bud eye protrusion, rough coat cracking, color of the leather aging dimness.
To select potato seed stripping and slicing, the potato seed potato wedge with 1-2 terminal bud is obtained.3 days according to potato seed prior to seeding
The size of potato wedge itself is to potato seed stripping and slicing, and cutting kind of personnel, everyone is equipped with two knives, one knife stripping and slicing when another knife need to be immersed in
In thimerosal (liquor potassic permanganate that thimerosal is 5%, disinfecting container need to will be whole dipped knife), cuts a potato wedge and change one
Knife, rotation use, and each two hour concentrates and changes that thimerosal is primary, and thimerosal is now with the current；It is not cut less than 50g；Less than 100g's
It is divided into two from notch from intermediate terminal bud；It is less than 130g more than 100g, will first should be cut at the one third of tail portion, remaining top three
/ bis- split from terminal bud, are divided into two；It is less than 160g more than 130g, according to potato wedge shape, if top is larger, by tail portion three
/ mono- excision, remainder are cut from terminal bud 40%, and 60% part of last residue is cut in half from terminal bud again；It is more than
160g or more potato wedges are determined regarding terminal bud distribution situation.
Selection of land is needed before sowing, stubble did not planted Solanaceae class before should selecting, and did not applied grand chlorine sulphur, tribenuron-methyl, rust and goes to Tianjin etc.
Chemical herbicide has the husky territory block of irrigation and drainage condition, uses subsoiling plow or heavy notch disc harrow by earth's surface prior to seeding
20cm or more soil is shredded and is raked, then subsoiling ridging, waits for sowing.
Gram dew active ingredient be cymoxanil, fungoid disease insect pest can be prevented.
The active ingredient of chain treasured is streptomysin, can prevent phytosis insect pest.
The active ingredient of thiophanate methyl is thiophanate-methyl, can prevent fungoid disease insect pest.
The present invention is using a gram dew, the main ingredient that chain is precious and thiophanate methyl is as potato seed potato wedge seed dressing medicament, three kinds of medicaments
Coordinated can kill the germ carried in potato seed, and anti-pathogen invasion and potato seed are rotted, and potato seed soil nearby can also be killed
Germ in earth ensures the germination of potato seed health；It is poured water using trickle irrigation and top dressing, improves soil moisture and utilization rate of fertilizer, have
Help improve yield；It is prevented using insect pest preventing and controlling reagent spray, potato seed can be prevented in the puberty by pest and disease damage.The present invention has
Effect improves the yield, quality and disease resistance of potato.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (a), the medicament is counted in parts by weight, including following former
Expect component：Gram dew 3-8 parts, 1-5 parts of chain treasured, 3-8 parts of thiophanate methyl.
Wherein, Ke Lu for example can be, but be not limited to 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts or 8 parts；Chain treasured for example can be,
But it is not limited to 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts；Thiophanate methyl for example can be, but be not limited to 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts
Or 8 parts.
The present invention is using a gram dew, the main ingredient that chain is precious and thiophanate methyl is as potato seed potato wedge seed dressing medicament, three kinds of medicaments
Coordinated can effectively prevent fungoid disease insect pest and phytosis insect pest, improve the disease resistance of potato seed, reduce the hair of potato seed
Sick rate.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the medicament is counted in parts by weight, further includes talcum powder
200-250 parts.
Filler of the talcum powder as medicament so that Ke Lu, chain are precious and thiophanate methyl can be uniformly dispersed open and be sticked to
In potato wedge, main ingredient ingredient is contributed to preferably to play drug effect.
Wherein, talcum powder for example can be, but be not limited to 200 parts, 210 parts, 220 parts, 230 parts, 240 parts or 250 parts.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the medicament is counted in parts by weight, including the following raw material group
Point：230-250 parts of talcum powder, gram 4-6 parts of dew, 2-3 parts of chain treasured, 5-6 parts of thiophanate methyl.
The present invention gives full play to the synergistic effect between each component, is more advantageous to by adjusting the proportioning between each component
The disease resistance for improving potato seed, reduces the incidence of potato seed.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the medicament is in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, the medicament
Dosage be 7-271kg/ mus.
Wherein, the dosage of medicament for example can be, but be not limited to 7kg/ mus, 15kg/ mus, 50kg/ mus, 100kg/ mus,
200kg/ mus, 207kg/ mus, 210kg/ mus, 220kg/ mus, 230kg/ mus, 240kg/ mus, 250kg/ mus, 260kg/ mus or
270kg/ mus.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (c), the Moisture Index of different times is as follows：Emergence-
The soil moisture in squaring period is 65-98%, is buddingged-soil moisture of initial bloom stage is 70-98%, just the soil water at flower-whole florescence
It is divided into 75-98%, the soil moisture in flower-maturity period is 60-98% eventually.
Wherein, the soil moisture in emergence-squaring period for example can be, but be not limited to 65%, 68%, 70%, 72%,
74%, 76%, 78%, 80%, 82%, 84%, 86%, 88%, 90%, 92%, 94%, 96% or 98%；Budding-initial bloom stage
Soil moisture for example can be, but be not limited to 70%, 72%, 74%, 76%, 78%, 80%, 82%, 84%, 86%,
88%, 90%, 92%, 94%, 96% or 98%；Just the soil moisture at flower-whole florescence for example can be, but be not limited to 75%,
76%, 78%, 80%, 82%, 84%, 86%, 88%, 90%, 92%, 94%, 96% or 98%；The soil in flower-maturity period eventually
Earth moisture for example can be, but be not limited to 60%, 62%, 64%, 66%, 68%, 70%, 72%, 74%, 76%, 78%,
80%, 82%, 84%, 86%, 88%, 90%, 92%, 94%, 96% or 98%.
Soil moisture of the present invention to potato seed in each stage of development has carried out stringent control, and has formulated unified standard,
Can either targetedly meet potato seed the needs of each stage of development is to moisture, but can using water wisely, and make kind
Plant more standardized, cultivation technique level greatly improves.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the Moisture Index of different times is as follows：It emerges-buddings
The soil moisture of phase is 65-85%, budding-soil moisture of initial bloom stage is 70-90%, just the soil moisture at flower-whole florescence is
75-95%, the soil moisture in flower-maturity period is 60-80% eventually.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (c), the irrigation quantity of different times is as follows：Emergence-squaring period
Irrigation quantity be 20-40m3/ mu, budding-irrigation quantity in florescence is 130-150m3/ mu, bloom-irrigation quantity in maturity period is
60-80m3The irrigation quantity of/mu, maturation-harvest time is 10-30m3/ mu.
Wherein, the irrigation quantity in emergence-squaring period for example can be, but be not limited to 20m3/ mu, 22m3/ mu, 24m3/ mu,
26m3/ mu, 28m3/ mu, 30m3/ mu, 32m3/ mu, 34m3/ mu, 36m3/ mu, 38m3/ mu or 40m3/ mu；Budding-the filling in florescence
Water for example can be, but be not limited to 130m3/ mu, 132m3/ mu, 134m3/ mu, 136m3/ mu, 140m3/ mu, 142m3/ mu,
144m3/ mu, 146m3/ mu, 148m3/ mu or 150m3/ mu；Bloom-irrigation quantity in maturity period for example can be, but be not limited to
60m3/ mu, 62m3/ mu, 64m3/ mu, 66m3/ mu, 68m3/ mu, 70m3/ mu, 72m3/ mu, 74m3/ mu, 76m3/ mu, 78m3/ mu
Or 80m3/ mu；The irrigation quantity of maturation-harvest time for example can be, but be not limited to 10m3/ mu, 12m3/ mu, 14m3/ mu, 16m3/
Mu, 18m3/ mu, 20m3/ mu, 22m3/ mu, 24m3/ mu, 26m3/ mu, 28m3/ mu or 30m3/ mu.
Irrigation quantity of the present invention to potato seed in each stage of development has carried out stringent control, and has formulated unified standard, both
Can targetedly meet potato seed the needs of each stage of development is to moisture, but can using water wisely, and make plantation
More standardized, cultivation technique level greatly improves.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (c), the trickle irrigation top dressing is using urea, monoammonium phosphate, nitre
At least one of sour potassium, ammonium nitrate phosphorus and nitric acid calcium and magnesium.
Urea, also known as carbamide, and the highest nitrogenous fertilizer of nitrogen content, nitrogen content are up to 46.67% at present.As in one kind
Property fertilizer, urea be suitable for various soil and plant, it is easy to maintain, it is easy to use, it is small to the destruction of soil.
Monoammonium phosphate provides nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element needed for growth for crops, meets the nutrition member needed for crop growth
Element.
Potassium nitrate belongs to binary compound fertilizer, is no chlorine potassium, nitrogen composite fertilizer material, and nutrient for plants potassium, the total content of nitrogen are reachable
50% or so.Potassium nitrate is applied to tobacco with fertilizer efficiency height, easily absorbs, promotes the effect of Winter wheat.
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus is the two-nutrient compound fertilizer containing nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, phosphorus, and nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen, can make base manure and
Top dressing.
Nitric acid calcium and magnesium is a kind of novel, efficient ca and mg fertilizer, there is the characteristics of fertilizer efficiency is fast, good absorbing.Calcium ion therein can
To adjust soil acidity or alkalinity and crop is promoted to increase the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, the uptake of potassium, increase crop resistance；It can make thin
Sclerosis increases chlorophyll content and promotes the formation of syrup compound, so that the storage and transportation phase of plant is extended, cereal crops seed
Full, mass of 1000 kernel increases；It can make to increase the hardness of fruit during fruit storage, hence it is evident that increase fruit appearance color and luster and finish, change
Kind quality improves yield, promotes fruit grade.Magnesium participates in the photosynthesis of crop.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, first to fourth time of the trickle irrigation top dressing is using urea, phosphoric acid
The mixture of monoammonium and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, wherein the dosage of each top dressing urea is 0.8-1.5kg/ mus, the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is
0.8-1.5kg/ mus, the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1-2kg/ mus.It should be noted that the dressing time of first to fourth time is respectively
The 1-20 days of seedling-squaring period, the 6-25 days of emergence-squaring period, budding-the 1-20 days of florescence, budding-florescence
The 6-25 days.
The five to seven mixture for using potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium of the trickle irrigation top dressing, wherein each top dressing potassium nitrate
Dosage be 1-5kg/ mu, the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 0.1-3kg/ mus.It should be noted that the five to seven dressing time
Respectively budding the top dressings in the 16-35 days in-top dressing in 11-30 days in florescence, budding-the florescence, -21- in florescence of buddingging
40 days；
The trickle irrigation top dressing the 8th time uses potassium nitrate, and the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 1-5kg/ mus.It should be noted that
8th dressing time is to budding-the 26-45 days of florescence.
Topdressing amount of the present invention to potato seed in each stage of development has carried out stringent control, and has formulated unified standard, both
Can targetedly meet potato seed the needs of each stage of development is to nutritional ingredient, and fertilizer can be saved, and make
Plant more standardized, cultivation technique level greatly improves.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (b), when the ground temperature 72h of the depths soil 10cm is constant at 7 DEG C
It when above, is sowed, fertilising and ditch pesticide when sowing.
When the ground temperature 72h of the depths soil 10cm it is constant at 7 DEG C or more when, sowed, suitable temperature can ensure to plant
Potato smoothly sprouts emergence in the soil.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the application rate：Every 2 meters 13-15, line-spacing 85-95cm,
Spacing in the rows 14.3-16.7cm.
Thickness of sowing is strictly controlled at seeding time, and has formulated unified standard, is filled ensureing that adjacent kind of potato seedling growth can receive
On the basis of sufficient illumination, practice every conceivable frugality plot, improves the yield of potato.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the fertilizer amount of the fertilising：35-45kg/ mus of Sa Kefu,
The fertilizer is at the 5-8cm of potato seed both sides.
The fertilizer type and dosage of stringent control fertilising at seeding time, and unified standard has been formulated, meet potato seed and is growing
Demand of the initial stage to nutritional ingredient, ensures the emergence rate of potato seed.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the pesticide dosage of the ditch pesticide：Amici reaches 35-
45mL/ mus, 15-25mL/ mus of sharp victory.
The active ingredient that Amici reaches is Fluoxastrobin, can prevent Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn venereal disease insect pest.
The active ingredient of sharp victory is Diacloden, can prevent subterranean pest-insect.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the depth of planting：The ridge faces Di Zhilong 20-23cm.
The present invention is to the thickness of sowing of potato seed, the fertilizer type and dosage of seeding and fertilizing, the type of seed furrow pesticide and
Dosage, depth of planting have carried out stringent control, and have formulated unified standard so that plant more standardized, cultivation technique water
It is flat to greatly improve, effectively improve the yield of potato.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (d), the insect pest preventing and controlling medicament using Mancozeb, gram
Dew, Jia Ruinong, Yin Fali, Kate and the prevention of Rui Fan alternating sprays.
The active ingredient of Mancozeb is Mancozeb, can prevent fungoid disease insect pest.
The active ingredient of Jia Ruinong is spring thunder Cupravit, can prevent fungi and phytosis insect pest.
The active ingredient of Yin Fali is fluopicolide, can prevent fungoid disease insect pest.
The active ingredient of Kate is dimethomorph pyraclostrobin, can prevent fungoid disease insect pest.
Auspicious all active ingredient is mandipropamid, can prevent epidemic disease.
The present invention is using Mancozeb, Ke Lu, Jia Ruinong, Yin Fali, Kate and the prevention of Rui Fan alternating sprays, various disease pests
Pesticide control influences each other, and cooperates, can prevent potato seed in the puberty by pest and disease damage, improve the disease resistance of potato seed.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the dosage of the Mancozeb is 0.1-0.15kg/ mus, institute
It is 0.08-0.09kg/ mus to state a gram dosage for dew, and the dosage of the Jia Ruinong is 0.08-0.09kg/ mus, the use of the Yin Fali
0.75-0.1L/ mu of amount, the Kate with being 0.04-0.05kg/ mus, auspicious all dosages are 0.04-0.05kg/ mus.
Wherein, the dosage of Mancozeb for example can be, but be not limited to 0.1kg/ mus, 0.11kg/ mus, 0.12kg/ mus,
0.13kg/ mus, 0.14kg/ mus or 0.15kg/ mus；Gram dew dosage for example can be, but be not limited to 0.08kg/ mus or
0.09kg/ mus；The dosage of Jia Ruinong for example can be, but be not limited to 0.08kg/ mus or 0.09kg/ mus；The dosage example of Yin Fali
It such as can be, but be not limited to 0.75L/ mus, 0.8L/ mus, 0.85L/ mus, 0.9L/ mus, 0.95L/ mus or 1L/ mus；The dosage of Kate
Such as can be, but it is not limited to 0.04kg/ mus or 0.05kg/ mus；Auspicious all dosages for example can be, but be not limited to 0.04kg/
Mu or 0.05kg/ mus.
The present invention has carried out stringent control to potato seed in the type and dosage of the insect pest preventing and controlling medicament in growth period, and formulates
Unified standard can targetedly prevent pest and disease damage of the potato seed in growth period, and make plantation more standardized, improve kind
The disease resistance of potato.
In one preferred embodiment, further include scraping：After the potato seed has sowed 10-15 days, by ridge top
Soil scrapes off.
The scraping after potato seed has been sowed, can promote potato to emerge as early as possible, ensure full stand, robust seedling, be pipeline installation
It creates conditions.
In a preferred embodiment of present embodiment, the potato seed bud carries out scraping when growing to 12-15cm.
In one preferred embodiment, further include cultivation and banking：The cultivation and banking includes first time cultivation and banking
With second of cultivation and banking, the first time intertillage carries out for 10-15 days later in scraping, and second of intertillage is in the advance of envelope ridge
Row, and spray herbicide simultaneously.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of potatos by above-mentioned potato trickle irrigation liquid manure one
Change implantation methods to plant to obtain.
The potato yield of the present invention is high, and dry matter content is high, and content of reducing sugar is low, and soluble protein content is high, starch
Content is high, and Vitamin C content is high, and disease rate is reduced, and disclosure satisfy that market supply demand.
In order to contribute to the clearer understanding present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and comparative example to the technical side of the present invention
Case is described further.
Used urea is urea (46-0-0) in the present invention, monoammonium phosphate is monoammonium phosphate (11-53-0), ammonium nitrate phosphorus
Be excellent clever potassium nitrate (12-2-44) for ammonium nitrate phosphorus (30-6-0), potassium nitrate, nitric acid calcium and magnesium be nitric acid calcium and magnesium (13-0-0-16-5),
Sa Kefu is Sa Kefu (10-17-23).
Embodiment one
A kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method is present embodiments provided, is included the following steps：
(a) potato seed is handled：
(a1) Atlantic Ocean potato wedge with 1-2 terminal bud is provided；(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, medicament is made fully to be sticked to potato
On block, medicament is in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, including following component：Gram dew 5g, chain treasured 3g, thiophanate methyl 5g；
(b) it sows：When the ground temperature 72h of the depths soil 10cm it is constant at 7 DEG C or more when, sowed, when sowing fertilising and
Ditch pesticide；
Application rate：Every 2 meters 14, line-spacing 90cm, spacing in the rows 15.4cm；
The fertilizer amount of fertilising：40kg/ mus of Sa Kefu, fertilizer is at the 6cm of potato seed both sides；
The pesticide dosage of ditch pesticide：Amici reaches 40mL/ mus, 20mL/ mus of sharp victory；
Depth of planting：The ridge faces Di Zhilong 21cm；
After potato seed has sowed 12 days, when potato seed bud grows to 14cm, the soil that ridge is pushed up is scraped off；
(c) Cultivate administration：It is poured water using trickle irrigation after emergence and top dressing,
The Moisture Index of different times is as follows：The soil moisture in emergence-squaring period is 75%, budding-initial bloom stage
Soil moisture is 80%, and just the soil moisture at flower-whole florescence is 85%, and the soil moisture in flower-maturity period is 70% eventually；
The irrigation quantity of different times is as follows：The irrigation quantity in emergence-squaring period is 30m3/ the mu ,-irrigation quantity in florescence of buddingging
For 140m3/ mu, bloom-irrigation quantity in maturity period is 70m3The irrigation quantity of/mu, maturation-harvest time is 20m3/ mu；
The topdressing amount of different times is as follows：Top dressing in 1-20 days in emergence-squaring period for the first time, using urea, phosphoric acid
The mixture of monoammonium and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea are 1kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 1kg/ mus, the use of ammonium nitrate phosphorus
Amount is 1.5kg/ mus；Second of top dressing in 6-25 days in emergence-squaring period, using the mixed of urea, monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus
Object is closed, the wherein dosage of urea is 1kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 0.8kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1.5kg/ mus；
Third time is in-the top dressing in 1-20 days in florescence of buddingging, using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, wherein urea
Dosage be 1kg/ mu, the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 0.6kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1.5kg/ mus；4th time budding-
The top dressing in 6-25 days in florescence, using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea is 1kg/
The dosage of mu, monoammonium phosphate is 0.6kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1.5kg/ mus；5th time in the -11- in florescence of buddingging
Top dressing in 30 days, using the mixture of potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 3kg/ mus, the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium
It is 2kg/ mus；6th time in the-top dressings in 16-35 days in florescence of buddingging, using the mixture of potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium, wherein nitre
The dosage of sour potassium is 3kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 2kg/ mus；7th top dressing in 21-40 days after buddingging, using nitre
The mixture of sour potassium and nitric acid calcium and magnesium, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate are 2kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 1kg/ mus；8th time
In-the top dressing in 26-45 days in florescence of buddingging, using potassium nitrate, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 2kg/ mus；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is primary every 10-15 days spray insect pest preventing and controlling medicaments since the phase of group, insect pest preventing and controlling medicament
It is prevented using Mancozeb, Ke Lu, Jia Ruinong, Yin Fali, Kate and Rui Fan alternating sprays, the dosage of the Mancozeb is
0.12kg/ mus, the dosage of described gram of dew is 0.09kg/ mus, and the dosage of the Jia Ruinong is 0.08kg/ mus, the Yin Fali's
0.85L/ mus of dosage, the Kate with being 0.05kg/ mus, auspicious all dosages are 0.04kg/ mus；
(e) cultivation and banking：Cultivation and banking includes first time cultivation and banking and second of cultivation and banking, and intertillage for the first time is being scraped
Soil carries out after 10 days, while applying 10kg/ mus of nitric acid phosphorus potassium, and second of intertillage carries out before sealing ridge, and sprays the general weeding in field simultaneously
180mL/ mus of agent；
(f) water-removing, moisture creating：Potato aerial part is prescinded using machinery, to promote potato skin aging, reduction rub skin, touch
It the generations such as wounds, creates a good harvest environment for potato harvest, need through moisture creating of dripping；
(g) recycling of pipeline；
(h) it harvests, ship.
Embodiment two
A kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method is present embodiments provided, unlike embodiment one：
(a) potato seed is handled：
(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, medicament is made fully to be sticked in potato wedge, medicament is in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, including such as
Lower component：Gram dew 8g, chain treasured 1g, thiophanate methyl 3g；
(b) it sows：
Application rate：Every 2 meters 15, line-spacing 95cm, spacing in the rows 14.3cm；
The fertilizer amount of fertilising：45kg/ mus of Sa Kefu, fertilizer is at the 5cm of potato seed both sides；
The pesticide dosage of ditch pesticide：Amici reaches 35mL/ mus, 25mL/ mus of sharp victory；
Depth of planting：The ridge faces Di Zhilong 23cm；
After potato seed has sowed 15 days, when potato seed bud grows to 15cm, the soil that ridge is pushed up is scraped off；
(c) Cultivate administration：
The Moisture Index of different times is as follows：The soil moisture in emergence-squaring period is 98%, budding-initial bloom stage
Soil moisture is 98%, and just the soil moisture at flower-whole florescence is 98%, and the soil moisture in flower-maturity period is 98% eventually；
The irrigation quantity of different times is as follows：The irrigation quantity in emergence-squaring period is 40m3/ the mu ,-irrigation quantity in florescence of buddingging
For 130m3/ mu, bloom-irrigation quantity in maturity period is 80m3The irrigation quantity of/mu, maturation-harvest time is 10m3/ mu；
The topdressing amount of different times is as follows：Top dressing in 1-20 days in emergence-squaring period for the first time, using urea, phosphoric acid
The mixture of monoammonium and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea are 1.5kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 0.8kg/ mus, ammonium nitrate phosphorus
Dosage be 2kg/ mus；Second of top dressing in 6-25 days in emergence-squaring period, using urea, monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus
Mixture, the wherein dosage of urea are 0.8kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 1.5kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1kg/
Mu；Third time is in-the top dressing in 1-20 days in florescence of buddingging, using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, wherein urinating
The dosage of element is 0.8kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 0.5kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 2kg/ mus；4th time existing
The top dressing in 6-25 days in flower bud-florescence, using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the dosage of wherein urea is
1.5kg/ mus, the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 1kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1kg/ mus；5th time budding-florescence
Top dressing in 11-30 days, using the mixture of potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 5kg/ mus, nitric acid calcium and magnesium
Dosage is 1kg/ mus；6th time in the-top dressings in 16-35 days in florescence of buddingging, using the mixture of potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium,
The dosage of middle potassium nitrate is 1kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 5kg/ mus；7th top dressing in 21-40 days after buddingging, is adopted
With the mixture of potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 5kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 0.1kg/ mus；
8th time in the-top dressing in 26-45 days in florescence of buddingging, using potassium nitrate, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 5kg/ mus.
Embodiment three
A kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method is present embodiments provided, unlike embodiment one：
(a) potato seed is handled：
(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, medicament is made fully to be sticked in potato wedge, medicament is in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, including such as
Lower component：Gram dew 3g, chain treasured 5g, thiophanate methyl 8g；
(b) it sows：
Application rate：Every 2 meters 13, line-spacing 95cm, spacing in the rows 16.7cm；
The fertilizer amount of fertilising：35kg/ mus of Sa Kefu, fertilizer is at the 8cm of potato seed both sides；
The pesticide dosage of ditch pesticide：Amici reaches 45mL/ mus, 15mL/ mus of sharp victory；
Depth of planting：The ridge faces Di Zhilong 20cm；
After potato seed has sowed 10 days, when potato seed bud grows to 12cm, the soil that ridge is pushed up is scraped off；
(c) Cultivate administration：
The Moisture Index of different times is as follows：The soil moisture in emergence-squaring period is 65%, budding-initial bloom stage
Soil moisture is 70%, and just the soil moisture at flower-whole florescence is 75%, and the soil moisture in flower-maturity period is 60% eventually；
The irrigation quantity of different times is as follows：The irrigation quantity in emergence-squaring period is 20m3/ the mu ,-irrigation quantity in florescence of buddingging
For 150m3/ mu, bloom-irrigation quantity in maturity period is 60m3The irrigation quantity of/mu, maturation-harvest time is 30m3/ mu；
The topdressing amount of different times is as follows：Top dressing in 1-20 days in emergence-squaring period for the first time, using urea, phosphoric acid
The mixture of monoammonium and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea are 0.8kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 1.5kg/ mus, ammonium nitrate phosphorus
Dosage be 1kg/ mus；Second of top dressing in 6-25 days in emergence-squaring period, using urea, monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus
Mixture, the wherein dosage of urea are 1.5kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 0.8kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 2kg/
Mu；Third time is in-the top dressing in 1-20 days in florescence of buddingging, using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, wherein urinating
The dosage of element is 1.5kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 1kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1kg/ mus；4th time budding-
The top dressing in 6-25 days in florescence, using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea is 0.8kg/
The dosage of mu, monoammonium phosphate is 0.5kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 2kg/ mus；5th time in the -11-30 in florescence of buddingging
Its top dressing, using the mixture of potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 1kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is
5kg/ mus；6th time in the-top dressings in 16-35 days in florescence of buddingging, using the mixture of potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium, wherein nitric acid
The dosage of potassium is 5kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 1kg/ mus；7th top dressing in 21-40 days after buddingging, using nitric acid
The mixture of potassium and nitric acid calcium and magnesium, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate are 1kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 3kg/ mus；8th time
Budding-the top dressing in 26-45 days in florescence, using potassium nitrate, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 1kg/ mus.
Example IV
A kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method is present embodiments provided, unlike embodiment one：
(a) potato seed is handled：
(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, medicament is made fully to be sticked in potato wedge, medicament is in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, including such as
Lower component：Talcum powder 230g, gram dew 5g, chain treasured 3g, thiophanate methyl 5g.
Embodiment five
A kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method is present embodiments provided, unlike embodiment one：
(a) potato seed is handled：
(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, so that medicament is fully sticked in potato wedge, the medicament includes following component：Talcum powder
200g, gram dew 4g, chain treasured 3g, thiophanate methyl 6g；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is primary every 10-15 days spray insect pest preventing and controlling medicaments since the phase of group, insect pest preventing and controlling medicament
It is prevented using Mancozeb, Ke Lu, Jia Ruinong, Yin Fali, Kate and Rui Fan alternating sprays, the dosage of the Mancozeb is
0.1kg/ mus, the dosage of described gram of dew is 0.08kg/ mus, and the dosage of the Jia Ruinong is 0.08kg/ mus, the use of the Yin Fali
0.75L/ mu of amount, the Kate with being 0.05kg/ mus, auspicious all dosages are 0.04kg/ mus.
Embodiment six
A kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method is present embodiments provided, unlike embodiment one：
(a) potato seed is handled：
(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, medicament is made fully to be sticked in potato wedge, medicament is in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, including such as
Lower component：Talcum powder 250g, gram dew 6g, chain treasured 2g, thiophanate methyl 5g；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is primary every 10-15 days spray insect pest preventing and controlling medicaments since the phase of group, insect pest preventing and controlling medicament
It is prevented using Mancozeb, Ke Lu, Jia Ruinong, Yin Fali, Kate and Rui Fan alternating sprays, the dosage of the Mancozeb is
0.15kg/ mus, the dosage of described gram of dew is 0.08kg/ mus, and the dosage of the Jia Ruinong is 0.09kg/ mus, the Yin Fali's
1L/ mus of dosage, the Kate with being 0.04kg/ mus, auspicious all dosages are 0.05kg/ mus.
Comparative example one
This comparative example provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, unlike example IV：
(a) potato seed is handled：
(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, medicament is made fully to be sticked in potato wedge, medicament is in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, including such as
Lower component：Talcum powder 100g, gram dew 1g, chain treasured 10g, thiophanate methyl 10g.
Comparative example two
This comparative example provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, unlike example IV：
(a) potato seed is handled：
(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, medicament is made fully to be sticked in potato wedge, medicament is in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, including such as
Lower component：Talcum powder 230g, chain treasured 3g, thiophanate methyl 5g.
Comparative example three
This comparative example provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, unlike example IV：
(a) potato seed is handled：
(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, medicament is made fully to be sticked in potato wedge, medicament is in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, including such as
Lower component：Talcum powder 230g, gram dew 5g, thiophanate methyl 5g.
Comparative example four
This comparative example provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, unlike example IV：
(a) potato seed is handled：
(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, medicament is made fully to be sticked in potato wedge, medicament is in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, including such as
Lower component：Talcum powder 230g, gram dew 5g, chain treasured 3g；
Comparative example five
This comparative example provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, unlike example IV：
(c) Cultivate administration：
The Moisture Index of different times is as follows：The soil moisture in emergence-squaring period is 50%, budding-initial bloom stage
Soil moisture is 50%, and just the soil moisture at flower-whole florescence is 50%, and the soil moisture in flower-maturity period is 50% eventually.
Comparative example six
This comparative example provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, unlike example IV：
(c) Cultivate administration：
The irrigation quantity of different times is as follows：The irrigation quantity in emergence-squaring period is 10m3/ the mu ,-irrigation quantity in florescence of buddingging
For 200m3/ mu, bloom-irrigation quantity in maturity period is 100m3The irrigation quantity of/mu, maturation-harvest time is 5m3/ mu.
Comparative example seven
This comparative example provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, unlike example IV：
(c) Cultivate administration：
Top dressing three times is carried out, the topdressing amount of different times is as follows：Top dressing in 1-20 days in emergence-squaring period for the first time,
Using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea is 2kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is
1.8kg/ mus, the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 3kg/ mus；Second in the-top dressing in 1-20 days in florescence of buddingging, using urea, phosphoric acid
The mixture of monoammonium and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea are 2kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 1.2kg/ mus, ammonium nitrate phosphorus
Dosage is 3kg/ mus；Third time is in-the top dressing in 11-30 days in florescence of buddingging, using the mixture of potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium,
Wherein the dosage of potassium nitrate is 10kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 5kg/ mus.
Comparative example eight
This comparative example provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, unlike example IV：
(c) Cultivate administration：
The topdressing amount of different times is as follows：Top dressing in 1-20 days in emergence-squaring period for the first time, using urea, phosphoric acid
The mixture of monoammonium and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea are 5kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 5kg/ mus, the use of ammonium nitrate phosphorus
Amount is 5kg/ mus；Second of top dressing in 6-25 days in emergence-squaring period, using urea, the mixing of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus
Object, the wherein dosage of urea are 5kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 5kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 5kg/ mus；For the third time
In-the top dressing in 1-20 days in florescence of buddingging, using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea
It it is 5kg/ mus, the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 5kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 5kg/ mus；4th time budding-florescence
Top dressing in 6-25 days, using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea is 5kg/ mus, monoammonium phosphate
Dosage be 5kg/ mu, the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 5kg/ mus；5th time in the-top dressing in 11-30 days in florescence of buddingging, using nitre
The mixture of sour potassium and nitric acid calcium and magnesium, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate are 10kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 5kg/ mus；6th
It is secondary in the-top dressings in 16-35 days in florescence of buddingging, the dosage using the mixture of potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium, wherein potassium nitrate is
10kg/ mus, the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 5kg/ mus；7th top dressing in 21-40 days after buddingging, using potassium nitrate and calcium nitrate
The mixture of magnesium, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate are 10kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 5kg/ mus；Buddingging-blooming for 8th time
The top dressing in 26-45 days of phase, using potassium nitrate, the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 10kg/ mus.
Comparative example nine
This comparative example provides a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, unlike example IV：
(c) Cultivate administration：
The topdressing amount of different times is as follows：Top dressing in 1-20 days in emergence-squaring period for the first time, using monoammonium phosphate with
The mixture of ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus are 1.5kg/ mus；Second of top dressing in 6-25 days in emergence-squaring period,
Using the mixture of urea and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea is 1kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1.5kg/ mus；For the third time
In-the top dressing in 1-20 days in florescence of buddingging, using the mixture of urea and monoammonium phosphate, the wherein dosage of urea is 1kg/
The dosage of mu, monoammonium phosphate is 0.6kg/ mus；4th time in the-top dressing in 6-25 days in florescence of buddingging, using urea and ammonium nitrate
The mixture of phosphorus, the wherein dosage of urea are 1kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1.5kg/ mus；5th time in-florescence of buddingging
Top dressing in 11-30 days, using potassium nitrate, wherein the dosage of potassium nitrate is 3kg/ mus；6th time in the -16- in florescence of buddingging
Top dressing in 35 days, using nitric acid calcium and magnesium, the wherein dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 2kg/ mus；7th top dressing in 21-40 days after buddingging,
Using the mixture of nitric acid calcium and magnesium, the wherein dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 1kg/ mus；8th time in the -26-45 in florescence of buddingging
Its top dressing, using potassium nitrate, the wherein dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 2kg/ mus.
Test example
The potato that the implantation methods of each embodiment, comparative example and control group (traditional cultivation method) are planted respectively
Contrast test is carried out, comparing result is shown in Table 1.
1 each index comparing result of table
By data in table 1 it is found that the potato planted using the implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention one to five with it is right
The potato planted with the implantation methods of comparative example one to nine according to group is compared, and yield obviously increases, dry matter content, starch
Content, soluble protein content and vitamin content obviously increase, and content of reducing sugar is substantially reduced, and incidence is substantially reduced.Its
In, the potato that the implantation methods of example IV are planted compared with the potato that the implantation methods of control group are planted,
Yield increases 21.27%, and dry matter content increases 13.04%, and content of starch increases 20.00%, and soluble protein contains
Amount increases 5.65%, and vitamin content increases 19.61%, and content of reducing sugar reduces 36.36%, and incidence reduces
35.66%.
Comparative example one to four changes the constituent content of medicament, and each component content does not exist compared with example IV
Within protection scope of the present invention, or one of lack in medicament component, potato seed potato wedge and pass through after the dressing seed, respectively
Synergistic effect between component is affected, and can not effectively prevent fungoid disease insect pest and phytosis insect pest, the hair of potato seed
Sick rate obviously increases.
Comparative example five to six changes the filling of the soil water content and different times of different times compared with example IV
Water, and not within protection scope of the present invention, the content of moisture directly influences absorption of the potato seed to nutriment,
The yield of potato is decreased obviously, and dry matter content, content of starch, soluble protein content and vitamin content it is apparent under
Drop.
Comparative example seven to nine changes the kind of top dressing number, the topdressing amount of different times and top dressing compared with example IV
Class, and not within protection scope of the present invention, the fertilizer of top dressing provides required nutriment for potato seed growth and development,
The type of top dressing number, the topdressing amount of different times and top dressing directly influences absorption of the potato seed to nutriment, potato
Yield is decreased obviously, and dry matter content, content of starch, soluble protein content and vitamin content are decreased obviously, reduction
Sugared content obviously increases, and the incidence of potato seed obviously increases.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(a) potato seed is handled：(a1) potato wedge with 1-2 terminal bud is provided；(a2) it spreads pesticides in potato wedge agent, medicament is made fully to be sticked to
In potato wedge, the medicament includes following component：Ke Lu, chain treasured, thiophanate methyl；
(b) it sows：After the temperature of soil reaches condition, sowed；
(c) Cultivate administration：It is poured water using trickle irrigation after emergence and top dressing；
(d) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is primary every 10-15 days spray insect pest preventing and controlling medicaments since the phase of group.
2. potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (a)
In, the medicament is counted in parts by weight, including the following raw material component：Gram dew 3-8 parts, 1-5 parts of chain treasured, 3-8 parts of thiophanate methyl；
Preferably, the medicament is counted in parts by weight, further includes 200-250 parts of talcum powder；
It is further preferred that the medicament is counted in parts by weight, including the following raw material component：230-250 parts of talcum powder, gram dew 4-
6 parts, 2-3 parts of chain treasured, 5-6 parts of thiophanate methyl；
It is further preferred that the medicament, in terms of every seed dressing 25kg potato seeds, the dosage of the medicament is 7-271kg/ mus.
3. potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (c)
In, the Moisture Index of different times is as follows：The soil moisture in emergence-squaring period is 65-98% ,-the soil of initial bloom stage of buddingging
Earth moisture is 70-98%, and just the soil moisture at flower-whole florescence is 75-98%, and the soil moisture in flower-maturity period is 60- eventually
98%；
Preferably, the Moisture Index of different times is as follows：The soil moisture in emergence-squaring period is 65-85%, budding-just
The soil moisture at florescence is 70-90%, and just the soil moisture at flower-whole florescence is 75-95%, eventually the soil moisture in flower-maturity period
For 60-80%.
4. potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (c)
In, the irrigation quantity of different times is as follows：The irrigation quantity in emergence-squaring period is 20-40m3/ mu, budding-irrigation quantity in florescence is
130-150m3/ mu, bloom-irrigation quantity in maturity period is 60-80m3The irrigation quantity of/mu, maturation-harvest time is 10-30m3/ mu.
5. potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (c)
In, the trickle irrigation top dressing is using at least one of urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate phosphorus and nitric acid calcium and magnesium；
Preferably, first to fourth time of the trickle irrigation top dressing is using urea, the mixture of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium nitrate phosphorus, wherein chasing after every time
The dosage of fertile urea is 0.8-1.5kg/ mus, and the dosage of monoammonium phosphate is 0.8-1.5kg/ mus, and the dosage of ammonium nitrate phosphorus is 1-2kg/
Mu；
Preferably, the five to seven mixture for using potassium nitrate and nitric acid calcium and magnesium of the trickle irrigation top dressing, wherein each top dressing nitre
The dosage of sour potassium is 1-5kg/ mus, and the dosage of nitric acid calcium and magnesium is 1-5kg/ mus；
Preferably, the trickle irrigation top dressing the 8th time uses potassium nitrate, and the wherein dosage of potassium nitrate is 1-5kg/ mus.
6. potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (b)
In, when the ground temperature 72h of the depths soil 10cm it is constant at 7 DEG C or more when, sowed, fertilising and ditch pesticide when sowing；
Preferably, the application rate：Every 2 meters 13-15, line-spacing 85-95cm, spacing in the rows 14.3-16.7cm；
The fertilizer amount of the fertilising：35-45kg/ mus of Sa Kefu, the fertilizer is at the 5-8cm of potato seed both sides；
The pesticide dosage of the ditch pesticide：Amici reaches 35-45mL/ mus, 15-25mL/ mus of sharp victory；
The depth of planting：The ridge faces Di Zhilong 20-23cm.
7. potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (d)
In, the insect pest preventing and controlling medicament is using Mancozeb, Ke Lu, Jia Ruinong, Yin Fali, Kate and the prevention of Rui Fan alternating sprays；
Preferably, the dosage of the Mancozeb is 0.1-0.15kg/ mus, and the dosage of described gram of dew is 0.08-0.09kg/ mus,
The dosage of the Jia Ruinong be 0.08-0.09kg/ mus, 0.75-0.1L/ mus of the dosage of the Yin Fali, the Kate with for
0.04-0.05kg/ mus, auspicious all dosages are 0.04-0.05kg/ mus.
8. potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include scraping：
After the potato seed has sowed 10-15 days, the soil that ridge is pushed up is scraped off；
Preferably, scraping is carried out when the potato seed bud grows to 12-15cm.
9. potato trickle irrigation liquid manure integrated planting method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It further include intertillage training
Soil：The cultivation and banking includes first time cultivation and banking and second of cultivation and banking, and the first time intertillage was in scraping 10-15 days
It carries out later, second of intertillage carries out before sealing ridge, and spray herbicide simultaneously.
10. a kind of potato, it is characterised in that：By claim 1-9 any one of them potato trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral kinds
Plant method plants to obtain.
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