CN108770586A - A kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770586A CN108770586A CN201810753093.3A CN201810753093A CN108770586A CN 108770586 A CN108770586 A CN 108770586A CN 201810753093 A CN201810753093 A CN 201810753093A CN 108770586 A CN108770586 A CN 108770586A
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- fruit
- fertilizer
- red kiwifruit
- plant
- disease resistance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance, plantation technique is as follows:(1) it applies fertilizer, every plant of primary application fruit tree fertilizer 2.6-2.8kg in pit slot before fertilizing and planting, children phase tree is using a small amount of multiple fertilization method, thereafter annual fertilising 3 times, base manure 1 time, top dressing 2 times;Chemical fertilizer and grave mound are applied slightly digging shallow ridges at a distance from root, to be poured water after dry season fertilising;(2) pruning and fruit thinning, red kiwifruit divides the winter to cut before repairing, the summer cuts and trimmed with staminiferous plant, after spending 1 month into ground fruit thinning;This method meets the growth rhythm of red kiwifruit, and the red kiwifruit fruiting rate according to said method planted is high, and fruit quality is good, and mouthfeel is good, full of nutrition, not the various pest and disease damages of easy infection, and growth cycle is short, reduces planting cost, and method is simple and reliable, easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance.
Background technology
Red kiwifruit be by growing directly from seeds a kind of rare improved seeds made of individual plant selection to wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis, have with
Lower prominent features:Fruit is beautiful, in good taste, and nutritive value is high.Fresh fruit cross section has aubergine lines to radially distribute along core,
It is penetrated like sunshine four, color is delicious, therefore claims " red kiwi fruit ".It is big neat in red kiwi fruit kind fruit type, average substance
It is 100 grams, maximum up to 150 grams;Fruit short cylindrical shape, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, fragrant and sweet it is salubrious (fougere type, 18.5%) containing sugar, core is small,
Fruity is dense.
There is red kiwifruit abundant nutritive value, often feeding fresh fruit to have health care, beauty, toxin expelling, anticancer work(to human body
Effect.It is known as " king of fruit ", " hat of Victoria C ".Claim " Beauty Fruits, clever fruit " in Japan.Rare kind --- red kiwi fruit is red
Positive kiwi peer light is hairless, and pulp is golden yellow, the scarlet beauty of core.Mouthfeel sweet tea acid is salubrious, fragrance is dense, has muskmelon, strawberry, citrus
Mixing flavor and fragrance, have 17 kinds of amino acid and the minerals such as Victoria C, B, E and potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus necessary to human body in fresh fruit.
One of classic feature of red kiwi fruit is Victoria C content very abundant, be apple for 155-420mg/100g 20-80 times.
The needs that 1-2 red kiwi fruit can meet human body to Victoria C and trace element are eaten daily.Especially mouthfeel is domestic and international better than at present
Any Kiwifruit Cultivars of selection and breeding, Kiwi berry are no longer " tart fruit ", there is the title of " red soft gold ".
Red kiwifruit kind belongs to China's series, and fruit face is hairless (fur), and (early August lists Early maturity, more early than extra large water
40 days), 15 DEG C of room temperature storages two months, fresh-keeping gas-reservoir is as before to March in next year still flavor.Market prospects are good, commodity value
It is high.
The implantation methods of existing red kiwifruit not science, often exist the low output for making red kiwifruit, poor taste,
Bad fruit rate is high, nutrition leak is serious, is easy infection pest and disease damage, plants the defects of complicated, of high cost.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:For the above situation, a kind of plantation improving red kiwifruit disease resistance is provided
Method.
Purpose of the present invention is to what is realized by implementing following technical proposals:
1, a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance, plantation technique are as follows:
(1), it applies fertilizer
Every plant of primary application fruit tree fertilizer 2.6-2.8kg in pit slot before fertilizing and planting, children phase tree is using a small amount of multiple fertilization method, thereafter
Annual fertilising 3 times, base manure 1 time, top dressing 2 times;Base manure namely winter top dressing, apply after fruit harvesting, every plant of organic fertilizer 21-
23kg, and mix and apply 1.6-1.8kg phosphate fertilizer;1st top dressing applies after rudiment, and every plant is applied nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.2-
2.5kg is to enrich the spring tip and bearing-age tree;It is applied before growing the most productive period for 2nd time, applies fruit tree fertilizer or composite fertilizer;Slightly at a distance from root
It digs shallow ridges and applies chemical fertilizer and grave mound, in order to avoid cause to burn root.It to pour water after dry season fertilising;
(2), pruning and fruit thinning
Red kiwifruit divides the winter to cut before repairing, the summer cuts and trimmed with staminiferous plant, after spending 1 month into ground fruit thinning.
2, it is preferred that, the winter, which cuts, is further:
Winter, which cuts, to carry out after fallen leaves to 1 month period before early spring rudiment, based on pruning off, stays main stem and bearing basal shoot more, should cut
It goes overstocked bough, thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch.
3, it is preferred that, the summer, which cuts, is further:Summer cut mid-May to early July carry out except sprout, pinching, dredge
It cuts and bondage, erases the rudiment on trunk in time, arrange complicated and confused space.
4, it is preferred that, staminiferous plant trimming is further:Staminiferous plant trimming carries out after the 5-6 months are spent, and every plant is stayed
3-4 branch, every branch stay bud 4-6, the pinching when young sprout grows 1 meter.
5, it is preferred that, the fruit thinning is further:Intermediate fruit is stayed, side fruit is dredged, reaches every 3-5 pieces leaf and stay 1
Fruit, every 25 centimetres of general branch stay fruit 1-2, and 22-26 centimetres of weak branch stays fruit 5-7;Strain production 55kg, should stay fruit 550-650
It is a.
6, it is preferred that, further include (3) fertilizing method:Foliage-spray, i.e., it is certain density aqueous fertilizer solution is equal
Even spraying is on blade.
7, it is preferred that, further include (4) fertilizer type and concentration:The fertilizer type of red kiwifruit foliage application and
Concentration is as follows:Urea 0.4%~0.6%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%~0.6%, boric acid or borax 0.2%~0.5%, potassium sulfate
0.6%~1.2%, calcium sulfate 0.4%~0.6%, plant ash 2%~6%, potassium chloride 0.4-0.5%.
8, it is preferred that, foliage application is carried out in the morning and calm dusk of cloudy day or fine day.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:This method meets the growth rhythm of red kiwifruit, and that according to said method plants is red
Heart Kiwi berry fruiting rate is high, and fruit quality is good, and mouthfeel is good, full of nutrition, not the various pest and disease damages of easy infection, and growth cycle is short, drop
Low planting cost, method is simple and reliable, easy to spread.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
1, a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance, plantation technique are as follows:
(1), it applies fertilizer
Every plant of primary application fruit tree fertilizer 2.6kg in pit slot before fertilizing and planting, children phase tree is using a small amount of multiple fertilization method, thereafter every year
Fertilising 3 times, base manure 1 time, top dressing 2 times;Base manure namely winter top dressing, apply after fruit harvesting, every plant of organic fertilizer 21kg, and mix
Apply 1.6kg phosphate fertilizer;1st top dressing applies after rudiment, and every plant is applied nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.2kg;2nd time before growing the most productive period
It applies, applies fruit tree fertilizer or composite fertilizer;Chemical fertilizer and grave mound are applied slightly digging shallow ridges at a distance from root, to be filled after dry season fertilising
Water;
(2), pruning and fruit thinning
Red kiwifruit divides the winter to cut before repairing, the summer cuts and trimmed with staminiferous plant, after spending 1 month into ground fruit thinning.
The winter, which cuts, is further:
Winter, which cuts, to carry out after fallen leaves to 1 month period before early spring rudiment, based on pruning off, stays main stem and bearing basal shoot more, should cut
It goes overstocked bough, thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch.
The summer, which cuts, is further:Summer, which cuts, to carry out in mid-May to early July except sprouting, pinching, prune off and bondage, and
When erase rudiment on trunk, arrange complicated and confused space.
The staminiferous plant is trimmed:Staminiferous plant trimming carries out after the 5-6 months are spent, and every plant is stayed 3 branches, every branch to stay
Bud 4, the fruit thinning when young sprout grows 1 meter described in pinching are further:Intermediate fruit is stayed, side fruit is dredged, reaches every 3 leaves and stay 1 fruit,
General every 25 centimetres of branch stays fruit 1,22 centimetres of weak branch to stay fruit 5;Strain production 55kg, should stay fruit 550.
(3) fertilizing method:Foliage-spray, i.e., by the uniform spraying of certain density aqueous fertilizer solution on blade.It sprays on blade face
Fertilizer is carried out in the morning and calm dusk of cloudy day or fine day.
(4) fertilizer type and concentration:The fertilizer type and concentration of red kiwifruit foliage application are as follows:Urea 0.4%, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 0.4%, boric acid or borax 0.2%, potassium sulfate 0.6%, calcium sulfate 0.4%, plant ash 2%, potassium chloride 0.4.
Embodiment 2
1, a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance, plantation technique are as follows:
(1), it applies fertilizer
Every plant of primary application fruit tree fertilizer 2.8kg in pit slot before fertilizing and planting, children phase tree is using a small amount of multiple fertilization method, thereafter every year
Fertilising 3 times, base manure 1 time, top dressing 2 times;Base manure namely winter top dressing, apply after fruit harvesting, every plant of organic fertilizer 23kg, and mix
Apply 1.8kg phosphate fertilizer;1st top dressing applies after rudiment, and every plant is applied nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.5kg;2nd time before growing the most productive period
It applies, applies fruit tree fertilizer or composite fertilizer;Chemical fertilizer and grave mound are applied slightly digging shallow ridges at a distance from root, to be filled after dry season fertilising
Water;
(2), pruning and fruit thinning
Red kiwifruit divides the winter to cut before repairing, the summer cuts and trimmed with staminiferous plant, after spending 1 month into ground fruit thinning.
The winter, which cuts, is further:
Winter, which cuts, to carry out after fallen leaves to 1 month period before early spring rudiment, based on pruning off, stays main stem and bearing basal shoot more, should cut
It goes overstocked bough, thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch.
The summer, which cuts, is further:
Summer, which cuts, in mid-May to early July except sprouting, pinching, pruning off and bondage, erase the rudiment on trunk in time, arrange
Complicated and confused space.
The staminiferous plant is trimmed:Staminiferous plant trimming carries out after the 5-6 months are spent, and every plant is stayed 4 branches, every branch to stay
Bud 6, the pinching when young sprout grows 1 meter.
The fruit thinning is further:Intermediate fruit is stayed, side fruit is dredged, reaches every 5 leaves and stay 1 fruit, every 25 centimetres of general branch
Fruit 2,26 centimetres of weak branch is stayed to stay fruit 7;Strain production 55kg, should stay fruit 650.
(3) fertilizing method:
Foliage-spray, i.e., by the uniform spraying of certain density aqueous fertilizer solution on blade.Foliage application is cloudy or fine day
It is carried out when morning and calm dusk.
(4) fertilizer type and concentration:
The fertilizer type and concentration of red kiwifruit foliage application are as follows:Urea 0.6%, ferrous sulfate 0.6%, boric acid or borax
0.5%, potassium sulfate 1.2%, calcium sulfate 0.6%, plant ash 6%, potassium chloride 0.5%.
Embodiment 3
1, a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance, plantation technique are as follows:
(1), it applies fertilizer
Every plant of primary application fruit tree fertilizer 2.7kg in pit slot before fertilizing and planting, children phase tree is using a small amount of multiple fertilization method, thereafter every year
Fertilising 3 times, base manure 1 time, top dressing 2 times;Base manure namely winter top dressing, apply after fruit harvesting, every plant of organic fertilizer 22kg, and mix
Apply 1.7kg phosphate fertilizer;1st top dressing applies after rudiment, and every plant is applied nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.3kg;2nd time before growing the most productive period
It applies, applies fruit tree fertilizer or composite fertilizer;Chemical fertilizer and grave mound are applied slightly digging shallow ridges at a distance from root, to be filled after dry season fertilising
Water;
(2), pruning and fruit thinning
Red kiwifruit divides the winter to cut before repairing, the summer cuts and trimmed with staminiferous plant, after spending 1 month into ground fruit thinning.
The winter, which cuts, is further:Winter, which cuts, to carry out after fallen leaves to 1 month period before early spring rudiment, based on pruning off,
It stays main stem and bearing basal shoot more, overstocked bough should be cut off, thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch.
The summer, which cuts, is further:
Summer, which cuts, in mid-May to early July except sprouting, pinching, pruning off and bondage, erase the rudiment on trunk in time, arrange
Complicated and confused space.
The staminiferous plant is trimmed:Staminiferous plant trimming carries out after the 5-6 months are spent, and every plant is stayed 3 branches, every branch to stay
Bud 5, the pinching when young sprout grows 1 meter.
The fruit thinning is further:Intermediate fruit is stayed, side fruit is dredged, reaches every 4 leaves and stay 1 fruit, every 25 centimetres of general branch
Fruit 1,25 centimetres of weak branch is stayed to stay fruit 6;Strain production 55kg, should stay fruit 600.
(3) fertilizing method:
Foliage-spray, i.e., by the uniform spraying of certain density aqueous fertilizer solution on blade.Foliage application is cloudy or fine day
It is carried out when morning and calm dusk.
(4) fertilizer type and concentration:The fertilizer type and concentration of red kiwifruit foliage application are as follows:Urea 0.5%, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 0.5%, boric acid or borax 0.3%, potassium sulfate 0.8%, calcium sulfate 0.5%, plant ash 4%, potassium chloride 0.45%.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance, it is characterised in that plantation technique is as follows:
(1), it applies fertilizer
Every plant of primary application fruit tree fertilizer 2.6-2.8kg in pit slot before fertilizing and planting, children phase tree is using a small amount of multiple fertilization method, thereafter
Annual fertilising 3 times, base manure 1 time, top dressing 2 times;Base manure namely winter top dressing, apply after fruit harvesting, every plant of organic fertilizer 21-
23kg, and mix and apply 1.6-1.8kg phosphate fertilizer;1st top dressing applies after rudiment, and every plant is applied nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.2-
2.5kg;It is applied before growing the most productive period for 2nd time, applies fruit tree fertilizer or composite fertilizer;It is slightly digging shallow ridges application chemical fertilizer at a distance from root and is sealing
Soil will pour water after dry season fertilising;
(2), pruning and fruit thinning
Red kiwifruit divides the winter to cut before repairing, the summer cuts and trimmed with staminiferous plant, after spending 1 month into ground fruit thinning.
2. a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The winter
It cuts and is further:Winter, which cuts, to carry out after fallen leaves to 1 month period before early spring rudiment, based on pruning off, stays main stem and result female more
Branch should cut off overstocked bough, thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch.
3. a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is described
Summer cut and be further:Summer, which cuts, in mid-May to early July except sprouting, pinching, pruning off and bondage, erase on trunk in time
Rudiment, arrange complicated and confused space.
4. a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The hero
Strain is trimmed:Staminiferous plant trimming carries out after the 5-6 months are spent, and every plant is stayed 3-4 branch, and every branch stays bud 4-6, when new
The pinching when tip grows 1 meter.
5. a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described dredges
Fruit is further:Intermediate fruit is stayed, side fruit is dredged, reaches every 3-5 pieces leaf and stays 1 fruit, every 25 centimetres of general branch stays fruit 1-2 a, weak
22-26 centimetres of branch stays fruit 5-7;Strain production 55kg, should stay fruit 550-650.
6. a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that further include (3)
Fertilizing method:Foliage-spray, i.e., by the uniform spraying of certain density aqueous fertilizer solution on blade.
7. a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that further include (4)
Fertilizer type and concentration:
The fertilizer type and concentration of red kiwifruit foliage application are as follows:Urea 0.4%-0.6%, ferrous sulfate 0.4%-
0.6%, boric acid or borax 0.2%-0.5%, potassium sulfate 0.6%-1.2%, calcium sulfate 0.4%-0.6%, plant ash 2%-
6%, potassium chloride 0.4-0.5%.
8. a kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:Foliage application
It is carried out in the morning and calm dusk of cloudy day or fine day.
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CN201810753093.3A CN108770586A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of implantation methods improving red kiwifruit disease resistance |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114747418A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-15 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Flower promoting and fruit strengthening method suitable for low latitude plateau climate type kiwi fruits |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103766187A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Method for planting red-core kiwis |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201810753093.3A patent/CN108770586A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103766187A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Method for planting red-core kiwis |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114747418A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-15 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Flower promoting and fruit strengthening method suitable for low latitude plateau climate type kiwi fruits |
CN114747418B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-06-16 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Flower and fruit promotion method suitable for low-latitude plateau climate type kiwi fruits |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |