CN108739563A - The management method of pond culture Corbicula fluminea - Google Patents

The management method of pond culture Corbicula fluminea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108739563A
CN108739563A CN201810362881.XA CN201810362881A CN108739563A CN 108739563 A CN108739563 A CN 108739563A CN 201810362881 A CN201810362881 A CN 201810362881A CN 108739563 A CN108739563 A CN 108739563A
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parts
water
pond
powder
feeds
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CN201810362881.XA
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李新
杨书戈
杨成胜
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of management methods of pond Corbicula fluminea cultivation, it is characterized in that being listed in first 30 days in Corbicula fluminea, it takes water transfer, feed, the management measures such as oxygenation, the Corbicula fluminea uniform specification that cultivates out using this method, smooth in taste, meat elasticity is strong, yield is high, than the Corbicula fluminea nutritive value higher of wild capture in terms of nutrition, and this method is easy to operate, excellent effect, at low cost.

Description

The management method of pond culture Corbicula fluminea
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fish culture, the specifically management method of pond culture Corbicula fluminea.
Background technology
Corbicula fluminea is also known as yellow a species of small clam living in fresh water, is subordinate to Mollusca, lamellibranchiata, Eulamellibranchia, Corbiculidae, is a kind of important fresh water in China The fishery resources of economic shellfish and many lakes preciousness;Corbicula fluminea because its delicious flavour, nutritive value is high the features such as at home and abroad Market is enjoyed a very good reputation, and Corbicula fluminea industry has become one of industry important in lake fishery, is especially for numerous fishermen Corbicula fluminea industry practitioner brings abundant economic benefit, and Corbicula fluminea is to purification lake water water quality, protection lake fishery waters Environment also plays positive effect, and China lake depth of water is suitable, and water quality is fertile, superior natural conditions, is always that Corbicula fluminea is good Place and breeding spot are fattened, but due to extremely catching indiscriminate fishing, affects the environment of Corbicula fluminea growth.In order to the sustainable development of Corbicula fluminea industry with And the needs that lake ecological is administered, people have started the Corbicula fluminea cultivation in pond, in Corbicula fluminea breeding process, way to manage is extremely heavy It wants, traditional breeding way has an effect on the yield of Corbicula fluminea not only bad for the raising of Corbicula fluminea quality, by the management of science, supports It grows the Corbicula fluminea that Corbicula fluminea is caught in specification, yield etc. with wild environment to compare favourably, needs to explore Corbicula fluminea pond culture thus Scientific management methods.
Invention content
To achieve the above object, the present invention devises a kind of management method of pond Corbicula fluminea cultivation.
The technical scheme is that a kind of management method of pond Corbicula fluminea cultivation, characterized in that in Corbicula fluminea cultivating pool In, it is that 10-15 ten thousand take following measures in first 30 days of Corbicula fluminea listing per acre to keep Corbicula fluminea density:
It keeps depth of water 1.2-1.4 meters of pond 10 days early periods, starts to monitor water dissolved oxygen amount on-line, when water dissolved oxygen amount is less than Aerator is started when 5.0mg/L, and water dissolved oxygen amount is made to be maintained at 5.0mg/L or more.
Daily early morning, which feeds, increases calcium feed, and pond feeds 6-9 kilograms per acre, and daily night feeds spirulina liquid, per acre pond The pool feeds 1-2 kilograms;This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C.
Mid-term 10 days starts to extract 1/2 water of pond, keeps 0.6-0.8 meters of the depth of water;The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, works as water Dissolved oxygen amount starts aerator when being less than 3.0mg/L, and water dissolved oxygen amount is made to be maintained at 5.0mg/L.
Daily early morning feeds greenfeed, and pond feeds 9-12 kilograms per acre, and the mixing of haematococcus pluvialis liquid is thrown in daily night Liquid, per acre pond feed 1-2 kilograms;This stage round the clock water temperature between 17~20 DEG C.
10 days later stages started 1/2 water for injecting pond mid-term water, and kept 0.8-1.0 meters of the depth of water;Monitoring pool water-soluble oxygen Amount, makes water dissolved oxygen amount be maintained at 5.0mg/L.
Daily early morning feeds top dressing feed, and pond feeds 11-14 kilograms per acre, and it is mixed to throw haematococcus pluvialis liquid in daily night Liquid is closed, pond feeds 1-2 kilograms per acre;This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C.
The increasing calcium feed by 10-15 parts of egg-shell meal, 10-15 parts of trash fish pulp, 15-20 parts of pluck pulp, 3-5 parts of earthworm powder, 7-10 parts of water flea dry powder, 0.8-1 parts of salt, 15-20 parts of corn flour are mixed.
The mash feed is by 15-20 parts of duckweed gruel, 15-20 parts of shepherd's purse powder, 15-20 parts of vegetables powder, bean cake powder 7-10 Part, hollow vegetable powder 5-10 parts be mixed.
The top dressing material by 6-10 parts of earthworm powder, 7-10 parts of water flea dry powder, 15-20 parts of calcium powder, 15-20 parts of fish meal, 6-7 parts of beef liver powder, 7-10 parts of river snail powder are mixed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Corbicula fluminea uniform specification that this method cultivates out, smooth in taste, meat elasticity is strong, production Amount is high, and than the Corbicula fluminea nutritive value higher of wild capture in terms of nutrition, and this method is easy to operate, excellent effect, cost It is low.
Specific implementation mode
It further illustrates the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1, a kind of cultural method of man-made pond(pool) Corbicula fluminea, it is characterised in that:Every square metre of pond can launch Corbicula fluminea It 150~220, is listed in first 30 days in Corbicula fluminea, takes following management measure:
Keep 1.2 meters of the water depth of water, the water-soluble oxygen amount of initial monitoring pool, when water dissolved oxygen amount is less than 5.0mg/L 10 days early periods Aerator is started, water dissolved oxygen amount is made to be maintained at 5.0mg/L.
Daily early morning feed by:10-15 parts of egg-shell meal, 10-15 parts of trash fish pulp, 15-20 parts of pluck pulp, The increasing calcium feed that 3-5 parts of earthworm powder, 7-10 parts of water flea dry powder, 0.8-1 parts of salt, 15-20 parts of corn flour are mixed, often Mu pond feeds 6-9 kilograms, and daily night feeds spirulina liquid, and pond feeds 1-2 kilograms per acre;This stage round the clock water temperature 20 Between~25 DEG C.
Mid-term 10 days starts to extract 1/2 water of pond, keeps 0.6 meter of the depth of water;The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, when water dissolved oxygen Aerator is started when amount is less than 3.0mg/L, water dissolved oxygen amount is made to be maintained at 5.0mg/L.
Daily early morning feed by:15-20 parts of duckweed gruel, 15-20 parts of shepherd's purse powder, 15-20 parts of vegetables powder, bean cake powder 7-10 Part, the hollow vegetable powder 5-10 part greenfeeds being mixed, per acre pond feed 9-12 kilograms, daily night throwing haematococcus pluvialis Liquid mixed liquor, per acre pond feed 1-2 kilograms;This stage round the clock water temperature between 17~20 DEG C.
10 days later stages started 1/2 water for injecting pond mid-term water, and kept 0.8 meter of the depth of water;The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, makes Water dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at critical value 5.0mg/L.
Daily early morning feed by 6-10 parts of earthworm powder, 7-10 parts of water flea dry powder, 15-20 parts of calcium powder, 15-20 parts of fish meal, The top dressing feed that 6-7 parts of beef liver powder, 7-10 parts of river snail powder are mixed, per acre pond feed 11-14 kilograms, daily night throw Haematococcus pluvialis liquid mixed liquor, per acre pond feed 1-2 kilograms;This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C.
Corbicula fluminea uniform specification that this method cultivates out, smooth in taste, meat elasticity is strong, yield is high, the ratio in terms of nutrition The Corbicula fluminea nutritive value higher of wild capture, and this method is easy to operate, excellent effect, it is at low cost.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of management method of pond Corbicula fluminea cultivation, characterized in that in Corbicula fluminea cultivating pool, it is per acre to keep Corbicula fluminea density 10-15 ten thousand lists in first 30 days in Corbicula fluminea, takes following measures:
It keeps depth of water 1.2-1.4 meters of pond 10 days early periods, starts to monitor water dissolved oxygen amount on-line, when water dissolved oxygen amount is less than Aerator is started when 5.0mg/L, and water dissolved oxygen amount is made to be maintained at 5.0mg/L or more;
Daily early morning, which feeds, increases calcium feed, and pond feeds 6-9 kilograms per acre, and daily night feeds spirulina liquid, and pond is thrown per acre Feed 1-2 kilograms;This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C;
Mid-term 10 days starts to extract 1/2 water of pond, keeps 0.6-0.8 meters of the depth of water;The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, when water dissolved oxygen Aerator is started when amount is less than 3.0mg/L, water dissolved oxygen amount is made to be maintained at 5.0mg/L;
Daily early morning feeds greenfeed, and pond feeds 9-12 kilograms per acre, throws haematococcus pluvialis liquid mixed liquor in daily night, often Mu pond feeds 1-2 kilograms;This stage round the clock water temperature between 17~20 DEG C;
10 days later stages started 1/2 water for injecting pond mid-term water, and kept 0.8-1.0 meters of the depth of water;The water-soluble oxygen amount of monitoring pool, makes Water dissolved oxygen amount is maintained at 5.0mg/L;
Daily early morning feeds top dressing feed, and pond feeds 11-14 kilograms per acre, and the mixing of haematococcus pluvialis liquid is thrown in daily night Liquid, per acre pond feed 1-2 kilograms;This stage round the clock water temperature between 20~25 DEG C;
The increasing calcium feed is by 10-15 parts of egg-shell meal, 10-15 parts of trash fish pulp, 15-20 parts of pluck pulp, earthworm 3-5 parts of powder, 7-10 parts of water flea dry powder, 0.8-1 parts of salt, 15-20 parts of corn flour are mixed;
The mash feed is by chasing after described in 15-20 parts of duckweed gruel, 15-20 parts of shepherd's purse powder, 15-20 parts of vegetables powder, bean cake powder Fertilizer is by 6-10 parts of earthworm powder, 7-10 parts of water flea dry powder, 15-20 parts of calcium powder, 15-20 parts of fish meal, 6-7 parts of beef liver powder, river snail 7-10 parts of powder is mixed.
CN201810362881.XA 2018-04-21 2018-04-21 The management method of pond culture Corbicula fluminea Withdrawn CN108739563A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115349471A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-18 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 High-yield artificial breeding method for corbicula fluminea

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115349471A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-18 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 High-yield artificial breeding method for corbicula fluminea
CN115349471B (en) * 2022-09-20 2024-05-03 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 High-yield artificial breeding method for corbicula fluminea

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