CN108727075A - A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108727075A CN108727075A CN201810726160.2A CN201810726160A CN108727075A CN 108727075 A CN108727075 A CN 108727075A CN 201810726160 A CN201810726160 A CN 201810726160A CN 108727075 A CN108727075 A CN 108727075A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to microbial organic fertilizer preparation field, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer and its production method.A kind of production method of organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：Composite bacteria of the fermentation raw material addition with high temperature resistant, quick composting, deodouring effect, stirring are warming up to 54-57 DEG C, stop heating, discharge after rising to 62-65 DEG C using residual temperature；It banks up, turns within 2-3 days that heap is primary, and corotation heap 2-3 times obtains semi-finished product；Semi-finished product precipitation obtains finished product to 30% or less.This method makes temperature of charge rise rapidly to 55 DEG C or so by external source heating, and the strain of acute activation suspend mode makes it enter optimum Working as early as possible, substantially reduces the production time of organic fertilizer；Also, considering based on temperature and humidity in the entire production cycle makes mosquitos and flies without place, realizes organic fertilizer production without flyization；Entire fermentation maturity process is destitute of smell generation, will not bring secondary pollution to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microbial organic fertilizer preparation fields, in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer and its production method.
Background technology
Existing organic fertilizer production technological process is as follows：
Dispensing-mixing-banks up fermentation-turning-after-ripening-detection-screening-packing-warehousing finished products.
The explanation of the technique：Add auxiliary material, strain, rational formula that moisture is made to reach 50- using livestock and poultry cultivation solid waste
60%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 20-30:1, use is manually or mechanically uniformly mixed, and banks up fermentation, is risen through 7-20 days fermentation temperatures
Repeated multiple times (in 20-40 days, once every two days) through turner (or turning machine) turning when to 60 DEG C or more, sampling Detection is closed
Lattice product are packaged, warehousing finished products.The entire 30-60 days production cycle (time in summer is short, and winter is long).
Existing tradition Organic fertilizer production method, there are three distinct issues：
First, the production cycle is long, 30 days are needed at the soonest；
Second is that in production process, special spring and summer organic fertilizer production is fermented initial stage, and heap temperature is long less than 40 DEG C of time
Up to 4-10 days.Due to temperature be suitble to, humidity (50% or more) greatly, can grow a large amount of fly, blood sucking midge son (production the middle and later periods not
Have mosquitos and flies)；
Third, will produce very unpleasant foul smell when the 1st, 2 turning, serious secondary pollution is brought to environment.
In view of this, special propose the present invention.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production methods of organic fertilizer, by heating the strain of acute activation suspend mode,
So that it is entered optimum Working as early as possible, substantially reduces the production time of organic fertilizer；Strength fermentative deodorizing compound bacteria is used
Kind, entire fermentation process has carried out high temperature digest process, and be destitute of smell generation, and realizes production without flyization.
In order to realize that the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy use following technical scheme：
A kind of production method of organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
Composite bacteria of the fermentation raw material addition with high temperature resistant, quick composting, deodouring effect, stirring are warming up to 54-57
DEG C, stop heating, discharges after rising to 62-65 DEG C using residual temperature；
It banks up, turns within 2-3 days that heap is primary, and corotation heap 2-3 times obtains semi-finished product；
The semi-finished product precipitation obtains finished product to 30% or less；
The fermentation raw material includes feces of livestock and poultry and stalk.
The production method of organic fertilizer provided by the invention makes temperature of charge rise rapidly to 55 DEG C of left sides by external source heating
The right side, the strain of acute activation suspend mode make it enter optimum Working as early as possible, substantially reduce the production time of organic fertilizer；And
And considering based on temperature and humidity in the entire production cycle, make mosquitos and flies without place, be not added with any medicament manually it is equal at
Under the premise of this, realize organic fertilizer production without flyization；Strength fermentative deodorizing composite bacteria has been used, entire fermentation maturity mistake is made
Journey, be destitute of smell generation, will not bring secondary pollution to environment.
The composite bacteria with high temperature resistant, quick composting, deodouring effect used in the present invention preferably reaches Ou Nongye purchased from Hunan
Science and Technology Ltd., the entitled YDO-H of the composite bacteria are a kind of high temperature resistant (being no more than 75 DEG C), quick composting, deodorization etc.
The composite bacteria of function.
In addition, carrying out following explanation without flyization about in entire production process：
Fly has claimed below in terms of temperature:Energy is very weak when optimum temperature is 25-30 DEG C, 4 DEG C -7 DEG C, and 30
It is most active at DEG C -35 DEG C；Death at 42 DEG C -47 DEG C, 30 DEG C or more stop in the shade.The suitable growth and active temperature of mosquito
It is more slightly lower than fly.Fly breeds for humidity 50-70% suitable for growth in terms of humidity.
The present invention produces early period, and humidity is suitable, but has been at during high temperature (40 DEG C or more), and temperature is more than mosquitos and flies
The temperature that can be born makes adult flies, mosquito fear far from fertile heap, and fly, mosquito can not lay eggs on compost, hatch；After production
Phase, temperature lower, but humidity only has 30% to survive hereinafter, being not suitable for mosquitos and flies.To realize organic fertilizer production overall process
No fly, mosquito grow.
Further, by weight, the fermentation raw material includes：70 parts -75 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, the stalk after crushing
25-30 parts, the additive amount of the composite bacteria is the 0.05%-0.20% of the fermentation raw material weight.
Further, the water content of the feces of livestock and poultry is in 65%-75%；
The water content of the stalk is 20% or less.
Finally, after fermentation raw material addition composite bacteria, the moisture of obtained fermentate is 50%-60%.
Further, described to be warming up to 54-57 DEG C and completed within an hour.
Further, described to be warming up to the 54-57 DEG C of completion at 40-60 minutes.
Further, from discharging time is fed at 1-2 hours.
In the present invention, the process before discharging carries out in a device, as (Hunan Province preferably reaches Ou Nongye to JF series stalk fertilizer machine
Science and Technology Ltd. produces), which is a kind of commercial product, has the function of stirring, heating.Charging is from fermentation raw material
Material starts to the device, and strain is then added, and after stirring evenly, heating, until certain temperature, stops heating, residual temperature makes material
It discharges after rising to certain temperature, completes whole process, the time of the whole process is 1-2 hours.
Further, the heap is set to：Heap is 1-1.2 meters high, 1.9-2.1 meters wide.
The process banked up is also the process of fermentation after-ripening, by banking up and turning heap so that material fully ferments, and obtains richness
Organic fertilizer containing beneficial bacterium and active ingredient.
After discharging, generally banked up with forklift transfer, during this, the temperature of tunning has a degree of drop
It is low, it such as is reduced to 45-55 DEG C from 62-65 DEG C, according to the difference of weather, the temperature of reduction is different, such as summer, then the temperature reduced
It is few, and wintry weather is cold, then the temperature reduced is more.Heap postpones, and thalline further breeds fermentation, will produce heat so that heap
The temperature of body rises again.
Further, the temperature for turning heap heap body every time undergoes the process for being increased to 60 DEG C or more by 45-55 DEG C.Heap temperature
Be increased to 60 DEG C or more carry out next time turn heap.
Obtained semi-finished product transfer, up to 2 meters or more of heap carry out the reduction of moisture by the high temperature generated that ferments, or
It is the combination by the way that the semi-finished product banked up to be spread out to precipitation, or both, until moisture obtains finished product below 30%.
Further, the semi-finished product precipitation uses and spreads precipitation out, high heap stacks any one of precipitation or two kinds of combinations
Mode carry out.
Further, the thickness of spreading out for spreading precipitation out is 20-30cm, and heap temperature is reduced to 35 DEG C by 58-62 DEG C
Hereinafter, moisture, which is reduced to 30% or less, obtains the finished product.
Further, the thickness of spreading out for spreading precipitation out is 20-30cm, and heap temperature is reduced to 35 DEG C by 58-62 DEG C
Hereinafter, moisture, which is reduced to 30% or less, obtains the finished product.
According to the difference of ambient temperature, further, the precipitation time of spreading out is 1-3 days.Usually, drop is spread out
The water content of material is in 32%-36% when water.
Further, the height that the high heap stacks the high heap in precipitation is 2 meters or more.General height is 2-3 meters.
Alternatively, it is also possible to according to time demand, first be banked up, spreads within 1-2 days in advance drop moisture out and also may be used.Directly spread out
The time opened needed for precipitation is shorter.
The present invention also provides organic fertilizers made from the production method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer that the present invention is fermented after testing, meets the relevant criterion of organic fertilizer.
It should be noted that the stalk in the present invention is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.Be often referred to wheat,
The remainder of rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (being usually coarse food grain) after harvesting seed.
Stalk i.e. in the present invention is a kind of sensu lato stalk, for the crops such as wheat, rice, both may include certain paddy
Chaff, can not include cavings yet, and cavings according to circumstances can directly contain or additionally add.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) present invention activates strain, keeps strain extensive out of dormant state the short time by being heated to fermentate in the short time
Power is brought back to life, to which fermentation time greatly shortens.
(2) present invention cooperation strength fermentative deodorizing composite bacteria, makes entire fermentation maturity process be destitute of smell generation.
(3) considering based on temperature and humidity in the present invention entire production cycle, makes mosquitos and flies without place, appoints being not added with
Under the premise of the costs such as what medicament is artificial, realize organic fertilizer production without flyization.
(4) production method of organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the whole flow process of summer production was at 7-10 days, and winter produces
20-30 days, the entire production procedure time reduced significantly.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Embodiment 1
The work of organic fertilizer is produced using JF series stalk fertilizer machine (production of suitable Da Ou agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd of Hunan Province)
Skill is as follows：
Formula for raw stock feeding-plus strain-heating-quickly activate fermenting microbe-discharging-fermentation after-ripening-to turn
Heap-turns high heap and store-spreads precipitation-detection-screening-packing-warehousing finished products out.
Description of the process (summer production)：
Formula：Quality %
Fresh feces of livestock and poultry:70%；
Stalk after crushing:29.9%；
Strain:0.1%.
It is designed according to rational formula, the stalk by fresh feces of livestock and poultry and after crushing is put into heating and stirs through equipment feeding system
It mixes in tank body；
Stirring system stirring, heating system heating；
When temperature of charge rises to 55 DEG C (40 minutes), stopping heating, the waste heat after stopping working makes temperature of charge continue to increase,
Residual temperature can open discharge system when making temperature rise to 63 DEG C or so, release material and (expect discharging whole process 60 from above
Minute).
It banks up and continues after-ripening of fermenting.Turn heap successively with forklift, heap is 1-1.2 meters high, 2 meters wide, long unlimited, the temperature after discharging
Track is that temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more in 55 DEG C, 2 days again when, carry out turning heap, corotation heap 3 times, it is 2 to turn heap time interval every time
It, obtains organic fertilizer semi-finished product.
Semi-finished product shakeout, thickness about 20cm, when heap temperature is reduced to 35 DEG C hereinafter, moisture is left by 35% by 60 DEG C or so
The right side can be packaged when being reduced to 30% or less, be completed in 1 day, and finished product is obtained, storage.
Entire 7 days production cycles.
In the embodiment of the present invention, fresh feces of livestock and poultry refer to water content 70% or so chicken manure, pig manure (including is separated by solid-liquid separation
Bubble pig manure of the water content afterwards 65% or so), stalk refers to water content in agricultures such as 20% straw below, wheat, corns
The chaff that crop material powder after crushed and husk are ground into.Strain is available from Hunan and preferably reaches the limited public affairs of Europe agricultural science and technology
The composite bacteria for having the functions such as high temperature resistant (being no more than 75 DEG C), quick composting, deodorization concurrently of department's production, the title of the composite bacteria
For YDO-H.
Embodiment 2
The work of organic fertilizer is produced using JF series stalk fertilizer machine (production of suitable Da Ou agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd of Hunan Province)
Skill is as follows：
Formula for raw stock feeding-plus strain-heating-quickly activate fermenting microbe-discharging-fermentation after-ripening-to turn
Heap-turns high heap and store-spreads precipitation-detection-screening-packing-warehousing finished products out.
Description of the process (summer production)：
Formula：Quality %
Fresh feces of livestock and poultry:75%；
Stalk after crushing:24.9%；
Strain:0.1%.
It is designed according to rational formula, the stalk by fresh feces of livestock and poultry and after crushing is put into heating and stirs through equipment feeding system
It mixes in tank body；
Stirring system stirring, heating system heating；
When temperature of charge rises to 55 DEG C (45 minutes), stopping heating, the waste heat after stopping working makes temperature of charge continue to increase,
Residual temperature can open discharge system when making temperature rise to 63 DEG C or so, release material and (expect discharging whole process 80 from above
Minute).
It banks up and continues after-ripening of fermenting.Turn heap successively with forklift, heap is 1-1.2 meters high, 2 meters wide, long unlimited, the temperature after discharging
Track is that temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more in 55 DEG C, 2 days again when, carry out turning heap, corotation heap 2 times, it is 2 to turn heap time interval every time
It, obtains organic fertilizer semi-finished product.
Semi-finished product turn high heap (high 2 meters of heap or more) and store 3 days, are packaged first 1 day, high heap semi-finished product are shakeout, thickness is about
30cm, when heap temperature is reduced to 35 DEG C hereinafter, moisture can be beaten when being reduced to 30% or less by 35% or so by 60 DEG C or so
Packet, warehousing finished products.
Entire 9 days production cycles.
In the embodiment of the present invention, fresh feces of livestock and poultry refer to water content 70% or so chicken manure, pig manure (including is separated by solid-liquid separation
Bubble pig manure of the water content afterwards 65% or so), stalk refers to water content in agricultures such as 20% straw below, wheat, corns
The chaff that crop material powder after crushed and husk are ground into.Strain is available from Hunan and preferably reaches the limited public affairs of Europe agricultural science and technology
The composite bacteria for having the functions such as high temperature resistant (being no more than 75 DEG C), quick composting, deodorization concurrently of department's production, the title of the composite bacteria
For YDO-H.
Embodiment 3
The work of organic fertilizer is produced using JF series stalk fertilizer machine (production of suitable Da Ou agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd of Hunan Province)
Skill is as follows：
Formula for raw stock feeding-plus strain-heating-quickly activate fermenting microbe-discharging-fermentation after-ripening-to turn
Heap-turns high heap and store-spreads precipitation-detection-screening-packing-warehousing finished products out.
Description of the process (winter production)：
Formula：Mass parts
Fresh feces of livestock and poultry:75 parts；
Stalk after crushing:25 parts；
Strain is 0.05% of the stalk weight after fresh feces of livestock and poultry and crushing.
It is designed according to rational formula, the stalk by fresh feces of livestock and poultry and after crushing is put into heating and stirs through equipment feeding system
It mixes in tank body；
Stirring system stirring, heating system heating；
When temperature of charge rises to 55 DEG C (60 minutes), stopping heating, the waste heat after stopping working makes temperature of charge continue to increase,
Residual temperature can open discharge system when making temperature rise to 63 DEG C or so, release material and (expect discharging whole process 120 from above
Minute).
It banks up and continues after-ripening of fermenting.Turn heap successively with forklift, heap is 1-1.2 meters high, 2 meters wide, long unlimited, the temperature after discharging
Track is that temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more in 45 DEG C, 3 days again when, it is primary to turn heap, corotation heap 3 times, and it is 3 to turn heap time interval every time
It, obtains becoming organic fertilizer semi-finished product；
Semi-finished product turn high heap (high 2 meters of heap or more) and store 15 days, high heap semi-finished product are shakeout, thickness about 30cm, when heap body
Temperature is reduced to 35 DEG C hereinafter, moisture can be packaged when being reduced to 30% or less by 35% or so by 60 DEG C or so, warehousing finished products,
The process spends 3 days.
Entire 27 days production cycles.
In the embodiment of the present invention, fresh feces of livestock and poultry refer to water content 70% or so chicken manure, pig manure (including is separated by solid-liquid separation
Bubble pig manure of the water content afterwards 65% or so), stalk refers to water content in agricultures such as 20% straw below, wheat, corns
The chaff that crop material powder after crushed and husk are ground into.Strain is available from Hunan and preferably reaches the limited public affairs of Europe agricultural science and technology
The composite bacteria for having the functions such as high temperature resistant (being no more than 75 DEG C), quick composting, deodorization concurrently of department's production, the title of the composite bacteria
For YDO-H.
Embodiment 4
The work of organic fertilizer is produced using JF series stalk fertilizer machine (production of suitable Da Ou agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd of Hunan Province)
Skill is as follows：
Formula for raw stock feeding-plus strain-heating-quickly activate fermenting microbe-discharging-fermentation after-ripening-to turn
Heap-turns high heap and store-spreads precipitation-detection-screening-packing-warehousing finished products out.
Description of the process (winter production)：
Formula：Mass parts
Fresh feces of livestock and poultry:70 parts；
Stalk after crushing:30 parts；
Strain is 0.2% of the stalk weight after fresh feces of livestock and poultry and crushing.
It is designed according to rational formula, the stalk by fresh feces of livestock and poultry and after crushing is put into heating and stirs through equipment feeding system
It mixes in tank body；
Stirring system stirring, heating system heating；
When temperature of charge rises to 55 DEG C (60 minutes), stopping heating, the waste heat after stopping working makes temperature of charge continue to increase,
Residual temperature can open discharge system when making temperature rise to 63 DEG C or so, release material and (expect discharging whole process 120 from above
Minute).
It banks up and continues after-ripening of fermenting.Turn heap successively with forklift, heap is 1-1.2 meters high, 2 meters wide, long unlimited, the temperature after discharging
Track is that temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more in 50 DEG C, 3 days again when, it is primary to turn heap, corotation heap 3 times, and it is 3 to turn heap time interval every time
It, obtains becoming organic fertilizer semi-finished product；
Semi-finished product turn high heap (high 2 meters of heap or more) and store 10 days, high heap semi-finished product are shakeout, thickness about 30cm, when heap body
Temperature is reduced to 35 DEG C hereinafter, moisture can be packaged when being reduced to 30% or less by 35% or so by 60 DEG C or so, warehousing finished products,
The process spends 3 days.
Entire 22 days production cycles.
In the embodiment of the present invention, fresh feces of livestock and poultry refer to water content 70% or so chicken manure, pig manure (including is separated by solid-liquid separation
Bubble pig manure of the water content afterwards 65% or so), stalk refers to water content in agricultures such as 20% straw below, wheat, corns
The chaff that crop material powder after crushed and husk are ground into.Strain is available from Hunan and preferably reaches the limited public affairs of Europe agricultural science and technology
The composite bacteria for having the functions such as high temperature resistant (being no more than 75 DEG C), quick composting, deodorization concurrently of department's production, the title of the composite bacteria
For YDO-H.
Comparative example 1
Raw material is following (summer) according to existing organic fertilizer production technological process with embodiment 1：
Dispensing-mixing-banks up fermentation-turning-after-ripening-detection-screening-packing-warehousing finished products.
The explanation of the technique：Dispensing mixes, and adjustment moisture reaches 50%, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 20-30:1, it is mixed using machinery
Close uniform, bank up fermentation, when rising to 60 DEG C or more through 7-8 days fermentation temperatures, through turning machine turning it is repeated multiple times (20 days, often
Once two days), sampling Detection, certified products are packaged, warehousing finished products.The entire 27-28 days production cycle.
Comparative example 2
Raw material is following (winter) according to existing organic fertilizer production technological process with embodiment 3：
Dispensing-mixing-banks up fermentation-turning-after-ripening-detection-screening-packing-warehousing finished products.
The explanation of the technique：Dispensing mixes, and adjustment moisture reaches 50%, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 20-30：1, it is mixed using machinery
It closes uniformly, banks up fermentation, when rising to 60 DEG C or more through 18-20 days fermentation temperatures, warp or the repeated multiple times (35- of turning machine turning
40 days, once every two days), sampling Detection, certified products are packaged, warehousing finished products.The entire 53-60 days production cycle.
The organic fertilizer that 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-2 are produced meets organic fertilizer detection mark after testing
Quasi- NY2012-525.
Organic fertilizer made from the embodiment of the present invention and applying fertilizer made from comparative example, effect no significant difference, i.e., originally
The effect for the organic fertilizer that the organic fertilizer that the production method for the organic fertilizer that invention provides produces is produced with comparative example is without bright
Significant difference is different.
The production method of organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, odorless occur, no fly metaplasia production, summer production cycle
It it is 10 days or so, winter is 20 days or so；And the production method of comparative example, that is, existing organic fertilizer, generate very unpleasant stench
Taste, it is 30 days or so to have a large amount of fly, blood sucking midge etc., summer production cycle early period, and winter is 60 days or so, the production cycle
It is long.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
Many other change and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of production method of organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Composite bacteria of the fermentation raw material addition with high temperature resistant, quick composting, deodouring effect, stirring are warming up to 54-57 DEG C, stop
It only heats, discharges after rising to 62-65 DEG C using residual temperature；
It banks up, turns within 2-3 days that heap is primary, and corotation heap 2-3 times obtains semi-finished product；
The semi-finished product precipitation obtains finished product to 30% or less；
The fermentation raw material includes feces of livestock and poultry and stalk.
2. the production method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, the fermentation raw material
Including：The additive amount of 70 parts -75 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 25-30 parts of the stalk after crushing, the composite bacteria is the fermentation raw material
The 0.05%-0.20% of weight.
3. the production method of organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water content of the feces of livestock and poultry exists
65%-75%；
The water content of the stalk is 20% or less.
4. the production method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be warming up to 54-57 DEG C at 1 hour
Within complete.
5. the production method of organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described to be warming up to 54-57 DEG C in 40-60
Minute completes.
6. the production method of organic fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that small in 1-2 from discharging time is fed to
When；
Since the charging calculate adding fermentation raw material.
7. according to the production method of claim 1-6 any one of them organic fertilizers, which is characterized in that the heap is set to：Heap is high
It is 1-1.2 meters, 1.9-2.1 meters wide.
8. the production method of organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that every time turn heap heap body temperature experience by
The 45-55 DEG C of process for being increased to 60 DEG C or more.
9. the production method of organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the semi-finished product precipitation uses and spreads drop out
Water, high heap stack any one of precipitation or the mode of two kinds of combinations carries out；
Further, it is described spread out precipitation spread out thickness be 20-30cm, heap temperature by 58-62 DEG C be reduced to 35 DEG C hereinafter,
Moisture is reduced to 30% or less and obtains the finished product；
Further, the height that the high heap stacks the high heap in precipitation is 2 meters or more.
10. organic fertilizer made from the production method of claim 1-9 any one of them organic fertilizers.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111269041A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-06-12 | 四川禾海环境技术有限公司 | Integrated treatment method for livestock and poultry manure |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609916A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | Method and device for high-temperature rapid fermentation on agricultural waste to produce organic fertilizer |
| CN107857609A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Using vegetables straw is quick, the method that safely prepares organic fertilizer |
| CN108101592A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 大同市南郊区地中宝有机肥有限责任公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation method |
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2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810726160.2A patent/CN108727075A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609916A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 天津市环境保护科学研究院 | Method and device for high-temperature rapid fermentation on agricultural waste to produce organic fertilizer |
| CN108101592A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 大同市南郊区地中宝有机肥有限责任公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation method |
| CN107857609A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Using vegetables straw is quick, the method that safely prepares organic fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111269041A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-06-12 | 四川禾海环境技术有限公司 | Integrated treatment method for livestock and poultry manure |
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