CN108703978A - Deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108703978A CN108703978A CN201811020948.8A CN201811020948A CN108703978A CN 108703978 A CN108703978 A CN 108703978A CN 201811020948 A CN201811020948 A CN 201811020948A CN 108703978 A CN108703978 A CN 108703978A
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- haematococcus pluvialis
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- repair function
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract and preparation method thereof, the preparation method of the deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract includes the following steps:(1) haematococcus pluvialis is mixed with ice powder, the high-speed stirred broken wall under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath obtains haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid;(2) absolute ethyl alcohol, ultrasonic extraction after stirring 3-6 hours are added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, extracting solution crosses the filter membrane that aperture is 1-10 μm, filtrate rotary evaporation is concentrated, and is freeze-dried, obtains deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.The deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract of the present invention, the abundant broken wall treatment of haematococcus pluvialis cell is improved into effect of extracting, deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract contains there are many moisturizing, whitening, compact ingredient, it with damaged cell is repaired, boosts metabolism, reduces pigment deposition, increase moisture of skin, improve skin elasticity, anti-oxidant, the effect of delay skin aging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract technical fields.
Background technology
Haematococcus pluvialis, Chlorophyceae, volvocales, haematococcus section, haematococcus, Classification system:Haematococcus
Pluvialis.Haematococcus pluvialis is the microalgae of the another high economic value after spirulina, chlorella, and astaxanthin contains
Amount is 1.5%~3.0%.Currently, the biological source of natural astaxanthin recognised by people has 3 kinds:The aquatic products such as shrimp, crab are discarded
Object, phaffiafhodozyma and haematococcus pluvialis.Wherein, not only content is low for astaxanthin in the waste of the aquatic products such as shrimp, crab, Er Qieti
Take costly, and the average content of the green element of natural astaxanthin in phaffiarhodozyma is only 0.4%.Therefore, haematococcus pluvialis is confirmed to be
The best biological source of natural astaxanthin is produced in nature.Astaxanthin is a kind of most efficient natural antioxidant, master
It is the free radical removed in human body to act on, and improves flight against senium of human body ability, natural anti-oxidation is the 10 of carotenoid
Again, 550 times of VE.It is main that natural astaxanthin can also penetrate blood-brain barrier, blood pancreas barrier, blood-testis barrier this three big mankind
Barrier, and be that can uniquely penetrate the carotenoid of blood-brain barrier, therefore it is to act on brain cell and eyeball view
Unique Carotenoids of film, it can also prevent the generation of the neurogenic diseases such as senile dementia, Parkinson's disease.
Skin aging refers to the damage of skin function Aging, makes protective capacities of the skin to body, the declines such as regulating power,
Thus skin does not adapt to the variation of internal and external environment, the change of the appearances integral status such as color, color and luster, form, texture occurs.Skin
The aging of skin is divided into intrinsic aging and extrinsic aging.Intrinsic aging refers to the natural aging that skin increases with the age.Table
It is now that skin fine wrinkles, flexibility decrease, cutis laxa etc. occurs.It is extrinsic aging main the reason is that light caused by solarization
Aging.Show as wrinkle, cutis laxa, coarse, Beige color dermatodyschroia, telangiectasis, pigmented spots are formed
Deng.Haematococcus pluvialis has the function of anti-oxidant, anti-aging, repairs damaged cell, activated cell vigor, is to solve skin to ask
" good medicine " of topic.
Chloasma, Chinese medicine are known as " blackish facial patch ", " chloasma hepaticum ", are a kind of acquired pigmentation skin diseases, show as pigment
Symmetry is calm, is in butterfly aliform, and less serious case is faint yellow or shallow brown, and point sheet intersperses among cheek both sides, common with outside under eye;Weight
Person is in dark brown or light/dark balance, and face is dispersed throughout like as mask, is clinically common and one of is difficult to the skin disease cured.It is yellow
Foxiness not only influences appearance, and Most patients are with different degrees of endocrine and automatic nervous system dysfunction disease
Shape, incidence have increased trend year by year, seriously affect the work and life of patient.Modern medicine is thought to inhibit melanocyte
Proliferation reduces tyrosinase activity, removes extra superoxide radical, and the content of regulating microelement improves hemorheology
Exception is the dominant mechanism of functions of removing chloasma.
The generation of dermal melanin is mostly related with endocrine disorder, solar radiation, and the number of melanocyte mainly depends on
In heredity, in addition, also related with endocrine hormone and nutrition condition, Chinese medicine thinks:All inernal injuries caused by seven emotions, diet are uncomfortable, overstrain loses
Preferably, kidney water deficiency, married woman's irregular menstruation etc., can cause a disease, and melanin is synthesized by melanocyte.The melanin of skin is thin
Born of the same parents are mainly distributed on the basal layer of epidermis.The astaxanthin that haematococcus pluvialis contains can effectively improve the nutritional factors of blackspot, existing
Prevent have reduction melanin effect again, collagen growth, moisturizing can also be helped, and play antioxidation, prevented
Skin premature aging.
Invention content
The present invention provides deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extracts and preparation method thereof.The present invention uses following skill
Art scheme:
A kind of preparation method of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, includes the following steps, described part is attached most importance to
Measure part:
(1) it is 1 in mass ratio by the ice powder of 5-15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 280-320 parts, -12~-8 DEG C:(20-40) is mixed
It closes, 100-300 minutes carry out broken walls is stirred with 2000-4000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for
Ice powder melts completely naturally, obtains haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, so that the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is reached 65-85%, then
It is that 100-300 revs/min of condition stirs 3-6 hours in 30-40 DEG C, rotating speed, then carries out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency is
20-60KHz, power 200-500W, ultrasonic extraction time are 10-30 minutes, then cross the filter membrane that aperture is 1-10 μm and obtain
Filtrate rotary evaporation is concentrated into the 5-15% of proper mass, is then freeze-dried by filtrate, is obtained deep layer repair function rain and is given birth to red ball
Algae extract.
In some embodiments of the invention, the preparation method of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, including with
Lower step, described part are parts by weight:
(1) it is 1 in mass ratio by the ice powder of 5-15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 280-320 parts, -12~-8 DEG C:(20-40) is mixed
It closes, 100-300 minutes carry out broken walls is stirred with 2000-4000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for
Ice powder melts completely naturally, obtains haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 65-85%, be added
Then 0.001-0.003 parts of chelating agents are that 100-300 revs/min of condition stirs 3-6 hours in 30-40 DEG C, rotating speed, then into
Row ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 20-60KHz, power 200-500W, ultrasonic extraction time are 10-30 minutes, then mistake
Aperture is that 1-10 μm of filter membrane obtains filtrate, and filtrate rotary evaporation is concentrated into the 5-15% of proper mass, obtains concentrate, to dense
It is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.05-0.15%, the mountain that quality is concentrate quality 0.05-0.15% that quality is added in contracting liquid
Then pears sugar alcohol is freeze-dried in 5-10MPa, 30-40 DEG C of homogeneous 5-15min, obtain deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis and carry
Take object.
In other embodiments of the present invention:The preparation method of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, including
Following steps, described part are parts by weight:
(1) it is 1 in mass ratio by the ice powder of 5-15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 280-320 parts, -12~-8 DEG C:(20-40) is mixed
It closes, 100-300 minutes carry out broken walls is stirred with 2000-4000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for
Ice powder melts completely naturally, obtains haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 65-85%, be added
Then 0.001-0.003 parts of chelating agents are that 100-300 revs/min of condition stirs 3-6 hours in 30-40 DEG C, rotating speed, then into
Row ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 20-60KHz, power 200-500W, ultrasonic extraction time are 10-30 minutes, then mistake
Aperture is that 1-10 μm of filter membrane obtains filtrate, and filtrate rotary evaporation is concentrated into the 5-15% of proper mass, obtains concentrate, to dense
It is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.05-0.15%, the mountain that quality is concentrate quality 0.05-0.15% that quality is added in contracting liquid
Enzyme stoste, the quality that quality is concentrate quality 2-8% is added in 5-10MPa, 30-40 DEG C of homogeneous 5-15min in pears sugar alcohol
It is then freeze-dried in 5-15MPa, 30-50 DEG C of homogeneous 8-20min for the glycoprotein of concentrate quality 1-5%, obtains deep layer
Repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.The glycoprotein is pumpkin glycoprotein and/or radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein.The glycoprotein is into one
Step is preferably the mixture of pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein, and the mass ratio of the pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein is
(1-3):(1-3).
According to the preparation method of described pair of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract of any of the above item, rotary evaporation
Concentration is temperature is 35-45 DEG C, absolute pressure 0.01-0.05MPa, rotating speed are that 50-150 revs/min of condition is rotated
It is concentrated by evaporation.
According to the preparation method of described pair of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract of any of the above item, freeze-drying
Conditional parameter be:Pre-freezing temperature is set as -36~-34 DEG C, and sublimation temperature is set as 3-7 DEG C, and resolution temperature is set as 30-40
DEG C, absolute pressure 10-30Pa.
According to the preparation method of described pair of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract of any of the above item, the ice powder
Grain size be 10-30 mesh.
According to the preparation method of described pair of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract of any of the above item, the chelating
Agent be lysine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture, the lysine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate mass ratio be (1-5):(1-5), into one
Step preferably 5:1.
According to any of the above item, the preparation method of enzyme stoste is as follows, below by weight:By 3-8 parts
After mulberries, 7-15 part emblic, 10-18 portions of white fungus, 10-18 parts of wilsoniis, 8-15 portions of jujubes, 25-40 parts of rape pollen mixing,
100-300 parts of water are added, is warming up to 45-55 DEG C, 10-30 minutes is kept the temperature at 45-55 DEG C, then with 10000-15000 revs/min
Rotating speed be homogenized 5-15 minute, obtain slurry, slurry is fitted into fermentation tank, is warming up to 100-120 DEG C, at 100-120 DEG C heat preservation
It sterilizing within 3-10 minutes, 1-5 parts of yeast extracts, 1-5 parts of lactobacillus plantarums are added to 25-35 DEG C in sterilizing postcooling,
25-35 DEG C, rotating speed be 100-300 revs/min under the conditions of sealing stirring fermentation 30-40 hour, after fermentation with 5000-10000 turn/
Minute rotating speed centrifugation, collects centrifuged supernatant, and it is that 0.1-1 μm of filter membrane obtains filtrate to cross aperture, the insulating box by filtrate at 3-8 DEG C
Middle sealing is placed 24 hours, and clear-cutting forestland obtains enzyme stoste to room temperature after taking-up.Enzyme stoste is containing there are many anti-oxidant, guarantors
Wet, whitening active ingredients.
The present invention also provides the deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extracts being prepared by the above method.
The deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract of the present invention improves effect of extracting, rain by cell wall breaking method
Raw haematococcus extract, which has, repairs damaged cell, boosts metabolism, reduces pigment deposition, increase moisture of skin, improves skin
Skin elasticity, anti-oxidant, the effect of delay skin aging.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality
It applies among a range.In the following examples, the experimental methods for specific conditions are not specified, according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to quotient
Product specification selects.
In following embodiments, primary raw material and instrument used are as follows:
Haematococcus pluvialis, Classification system Haematococcus Pluvialis.By Chinese yunnan Ai Erfa natural astaxanthins
Bioisystech Co., Ltd provides.
Mulberries are the fresh mature fruit ear of moraceae plants mulberry tree.Sweet juice is more, is one of the fruit of people's often feeding.Mulberry fruit
It is sweet in flavor and cold in property, there is liver-kidney tonifying, fluid dryness, UFA eyesight and other effects.Specifically used mulberries kind is red in the present invention
Fruit No. 1, place of production Shaanxi.
Emblic, Classification system Phyllanthus emblica Linn. are fruit using position.Fruit is rich in abundant
Vitamin C, it is edible, can promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, moistening lung for removing phlegm, control cough, laryngalgia, solve globefish poisoning, human body can be reinforced and exempted from
Epidemic disease system function.
White fungus, Classification system:Tremella is a fructification for Basidiomycota fungi white fungus.White fungus has strong essence, mends
Kidney, ease constipation, beneficial stomach, tonifying Qi and blood, cardiac stimulant, strong body, cerebrum tonifying, refresh oneself, beauty, tender skin, the effect of promoting longevity.It can be improved
Liver detoxification ability protects liver function, it can not only enhance the antitumor immunocompetence of body, moreover it is possible to enhance tumor patient pair
Radiotherapy, chemotherapy tolerance.It can nourish and promote the production of body fluid;Moistening lung nourishing the stomach, invigorating the lung and benefiting vital QI.
Wilsonii, Classification system:Acanthopanax senticosus(Rupr.et Maxim.)Harms.Wilsonii is normal
For health food, have and replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, the effect tonified the kidney to relieve mental strain is used for the insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey, physically weak weak, loss of appetite, waist and knee
Ache, insomnia and dreamful sleep.
Jujube uses hotan jade jujube.
Rape pollen, Cruciferae, brassica plant rape Brassica napus L. pollen.
Lysine, No. CAS:56-87-1.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, No. CAS:7778-77-0.
Lactobacillus plantarum, Classification system:Lactobacillus plantarum, by the limited public affairs of Xi'an rhythm standing grain biotechnology
Department provides, bacterial strain content:10000000000 cfu/g.
Yeast extract, the yeast extract produced using Angel Yeast Co., Ltd, model FDOO-A.
Ice powder, the crushed material for the ice that deionized water is frozen into.
The preparation method of pumpkin glycoprotein is as follows in embodiment:By pumpkin (scientific name:Cucurbita moschata
(Duch.ex Lam.) Duch.ex Poiret) it peeling, goes after flesh to crushed 10 mesh sieve, 300g is added in the pumpkin 100g of crushing
In anhydrous ether, 40 DEG C, rotating speed be 200 revs/min of conditions be stirred at reflux 40 minutes, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain first-time filtrate and
Filter cake is volatilized solvent ether by filter cake at 50 DEG C, then a filter cake is added in 300g water, in 50 DEG C, rotating speed
It is stirred 2 hours for 800 revs/min, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtain secondary filtrate and secondary filter cake, by secondary filtrate in 80 DEG C, rotating speed
It is that 0.05MPa condition rotary evaporations are concentrated into the 30% of proper mass for 100 revs/min, absolute pressure, adds after being cooled to 30 DEG C
Enter absolute ethyl alcohol, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 85%, is then placed in 3 DEG C of insulating box and stands 48 hours, then use
5000 revs/min of rotating speeds centrifuge 10 minutes, take centrifugal sediment, are that the drying 24 of 0.01MPa conditions is small in 25 DEG C, absolute pressure
When, obtain pumpkin glycoprotein.
The preparation method of radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein is as follows in embodiment:By 100g radix polygonati officinalis (Classification system Polygonatum
Odoratum (Mill.) Druce) rhizome crushed 10 mesh sieve, 200g mass fractions, which are added, in the polygonati rhizoma of crushing is
In 3.5% sodium-chloride water solution, it is homogenized with 12000 revs/min of rotating speeds, obtains slurry, be in 35 DEG C, rotating speed by above-mentioned slurry
300 revs/min are stirred 8 hours, are then centrifuged with 5000 revs/min of rotating speeds, are taken supernatant, be concentrated by ultrafiltration to original volume
1/5th, it obtains that liquid is concentrated by ultrafiltration, the molecular cut off of ultrafiltration membrane is 5000 dalton, is added into ultrafiltration concentration liquid anhydrous
Ethyl alcohol, makes the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol reach 80%, is then placed in 3 DEG C of insulating box and stands 48 hours, then with 5000 revs/min
Clock rotating speed centrifuges 10 minutes, takes centrifugal sediment, is that 0.01MPa conditions are dried 24 hours in 25 DEG C, absolute pressure, obtains radix polygonati officinalis
Glycoprotein.
It is further illustrated the present invention below by the mode of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, preparation method include the following steps that described part is weight
Part:
(1) by 10 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 300 parts, -10 DEG C, the ice powder that grain size is 20 mesh be 1 in mass ratio:30 mixing,
120 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 3000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for that ice powder melts naturally
Completely, haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid is obtained;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, so that the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is reached 80%, then 35
DEG C, rotating speed be that 200 revs/min of conditions stir 4 hours, then carry out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power are
300W, ultrasonic extraction time are 15 minutes, then cross the filter membrane that aperture is 5 μm and obtain filtrate, by filtrate in 40 DEG C, absolute pressure
It is that 100 revs/min of condition rotary evaporations are concentrated into the 10% of proper mass for 0.02MPa, rotating speed, is then freeze-dried, obtains depth
Layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.The conditional parameter of freeze-drying is:Pre-freezing temperature is set as -35 DEG C, sublimation temperature
It is set as 5 DEG C, resolution temperature is set as 35 DEG C, absolute pressure 15Pa.
Embodiment 2
A kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, preparation method include the following steps that described part is weight
Part:
(1) by 10 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 300 parts, -10 DEG C, the ice powder that grain size is 20 mesh be 1 in mass ratio:30 mixing,
120 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 3000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for that ice powder melts naturally
Completely, haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid is obtained;
(1) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 80%, be added
0.002 part of chelating agent, the chelating agent are that lysine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 5 in mass ratio:1 mixture, then 35 DEG C,
Rotating speed is that 200 revs/min of conditions stir 4 hours, then carries out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power 300W,
The ultrasonic extraction time is 15 minutes, then crosses the filter membrane that aperture is 5 μm and obtains filtrate, is in 40 DEG C, absolute pressure by filtrate
0.02MPa, rotating speed are that 100 revs/min of condition rotary evaporations are concentrated into the 10% of proper mass, concentrate are obtained, into concentrate
It is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.1%, the D-sorbite that quality is concentrate quality 0.1% that quality, which is added, 8MPa, 35 DEG C
Homogeneous 10min, it is the enzyme stoste of concentrate quality 5%, the glycoprotein that quality is concentrate quality 2% that quality, which is added,
8MPa, 35 DEG C of homogeneous 10min, are then freeze-dried, and obtain deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.The item of freeze-drying
Part parameter is:Pre-freezing temperature is set as -35 DEG C, and sublimation temperature is set as 5 DEG C, and resolution temperature is set as 35 DEG C, and absolute pressure is
15Pa。
The preparation method of enzyme stoste is as follows, below by weight:By 5 parts of mulberries, 10 parts of emblics, 15 parts of silver
After ear, 15 parts of wilsoniis, 10 portions of jujubes, 30 parts of rape pollen mixing, 200 parts of water are added, are warming up to 50 DEG C, 20 are kept the temperature at 50 DEG C
Minute, it is then homogenized 10 minutes with 12000 revs/min of rotating speed, obtains slurry, slurry is fitted into fermentation tank, is warming up to 110
DEG C, it keeping the temperature 5 minutes at 110 DEG C and sterilizes, 3 parts of yeast extracts, 3 parts of lactobacillus plantarums are added to 30 DEG C in sterilizing postcooling,
Sealing stirring fermentation 36 hours, are centrifuged after fermentation with 8000 revs/min of rotating speeds under the conditions of 30 DEG C, rotating speed are 200 revs/min,
Centrifuged supernatant is collected, it is that 0.45 μm of filter membrane obtains filtrate to cross aperture, and filtrate seal in 5 DEG C of insulating box to place 24 small
When, clear-cutting forestland obtains enzyme stoste to room temperature after taking-up.The preparation of following embodiment 3-6, enzyme stoste in comparative example 1
Method is identical as the present embodiment 2.
The glycoprotein is the mixture of pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein, the pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein
Mass ratio be 1:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, preparation method include the following steps that described part is weight
Part:
(1) by 10 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 300 parts, -10 DEG C, the ice powder that grain size is 20 mesh be 1 in mass ratio:30 mixing,
120 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 3000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for that ice powder melts naturally
Completely, haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid is obtained;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 80%, be added
0.002 part of chelating agent, the chelating agent are that lysine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 1 in mass ratio:1 mixture, then 35 DEG C,
Rotating speed is that 200 revs/min of conditions stir 4 hours, then carries out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power 300W,
The ultrasonic extraction time is 15 minutes, then crosses the filter membrane that aperture is 5 μm and obtains filtrate, is in 40 DEG C, absolute pressure by filtrate
0.02MPa, rotating speed are that 100 revs/min of condition rotary evaporations are concentrated into the 10% of proper mass, concentrate are obtained, into concentrate
It is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.1%, the D-sorbite that quality is concentrate quality 0.1% that quality, which is added, 8MPa, 35 DEG C
Homogeneous 10min, it is the enzyme stoste of concentrate quality 5%, the glycoprotein that quality is concentrate quality 2% that quality, which is added,
8MPa, 35 DEG C of homogeneous 10min, are then freeze-dried, and obtain deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.Glycoprotein is pumpkin
The mass ratio of the mixture of glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein, the pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein is 1:1.Freeze-drying
Conditional parameter is:Pre-freezing temperature is set as -35 DEG C, and sublimation temperature is set as 5 DEG C, and resolution temperature is set as 35 DEG C, absolute pressure
For 15Pa.
Embodiment 4
A kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, preparation method include the following steps that described part is weight
Part:
(1) by 10 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 300 parts, -10 DEG C, the ice powder that grain size is 20 mesh be 1 in mass ratio:30 mixing,
120 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 3000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for that ice powder melts naturally
Completely, haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid is obtained;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 80%, be added
0.002 part of chelating agent, the chelating agent are that lysine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 1 in mass ratio:5 mixture, then 35 DEG C,
Rotating speed is that 200 revs/min of conditions stir 4 hours, then carries out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power 300W,
The ultrasonic extraction time is 15 minutes, then crosses the filter membrane that aperture is 5 μm and obtains filtrate, is in 40 DEG C, absolute pressure by filtrate
0.02MPa, rotating speed are that 100 revs/min of condition rotary evaporations are concentrated into the 10% of proper mass, concentrate are obtained, into concentrate
It is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.1%, the D-sorbite that quality is concentrate quality 0.1% that quality, which is added, 8MPa, 35 DEG C
Homogeneous 10min, it is the enzyme stoste of concentrate quality 5%, the glycoprotein that quality is concentrate quality 2% that quality, which is added,
8MPa, 35 DEG C of homogeneous 10min, are then freeze-dried, and obtain deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.Glycoprotein is pumpkin
The mass ratio of the mixture of glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein, the pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein is 1:1.Freeze-drying
Conditional parameter is:Pre-freezing temperature is set as -35 DEG C, and sublimation temperature is set as 5 DEG C, and resolution temperature is set as 35 DEG C, absolute pressure
For 15Pa.
Embodiment 5
A kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, preparation method include the following steps that described part is weight
Part:
(1) by 10 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 300 parts, -10 DEG C, the ice powder that grain size is 20 mesh be 1 in mass ratio:30 mixing,
120 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 3000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for that ice powder melts naturally
Completely, haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid is obtained;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 80%, be added
0.002 part of chelating agent, the chelating agent are that lysine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 5 in mass ratio:1 mixture, then 35 DEG C,
Rotating speed is that 200 revs/min of conditions stir 4 hours, then carries out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power 300W,
The ultrasonic extraction time is 15 minutes, then crosses the filter membrane that aperture is 5 μm and obtains filtrate, is in 40 DEG C, absolute pressure by filtrate
0.02MPa, rotating speed are that 100 revs/min of condition rotary evaporations are concentrated into the 10% of proper mass, concentrate are obtained, into concentrate
It is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.1%, the D-sorbite that quality is concentrate quality 0.1% that quality, which is added, 8MPa, 35 DEG C
Homogeneous 10min, it is the enzyme stoste of concentrate quality 5%, the pumpkin glycoprotein that quality is concentrate quality 2% that quality, which is added,
It in 8MPa, 35 DEG C of homogeneous 10min, is then freeze-dried, obtains deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.Freeze-drying
Conditional parameter is:Pre-freezing temperature is set as -35 DEG C, and sublimation temperature is set as 5 DEG C, and resolution temperature is set as 35 DEG C, absolute pressure
For 15Pa.
Embodiment 6
A kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, preparation method include the following steps that described part is weight
Part:
(1) by 10 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 300 parts, -10 DEG C, the ice powder that grain size is 20 mesh be 1 in mass ratio:30 mixing,
120 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 3000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for that ice powder melts naturally
Completely, haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid is obtained;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 80%, be added
0.002 part of chelating agent, the chelating agent are that lysine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 5 in mass ratio:1 mixture, then 35 DEG C,
Rotating speed is that 200 revs/min of conditions stir 4 hours, then carries out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power 300W,
The ultrasonic extraction time is 15 minutes, then crosses the filter membrane that aperture is 5 μm and obtains filtrate, is in 40 DEG C, absolute pressure by filtrate
0.02MPa, rotating speed are that 100 revs/min of condition rotary evaporations are concentrated into the 10% of proper mass, concentrate are obtained, into concentrate
It is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.1%, the D-sorbite that quality is concentrate quality 0.1% that quality, which is added, 8MPa, 35 DEG C
Homogeneous 10min, it is the enzyme stoste of concentrate quality 5%, the radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein that quality is concentrate quality 2% that quality, which is added,
It in 8MPa, 35 DEG C of homogeneous 10min, is then freeze-dried, obtains deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.Freeze-drying
Conditional parameter is:Pre-freezing temperature is set as -35 DEG C, and sublimation temperature is set as 5 DEG C, and resolution temperature is set as 35 DEG C, absolute pressure
For 15Pa.
Comparative example 1
A kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, preparation method include the following steps that described part is weight
Part:
(1) by 10 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 300 parts, -10 DEG C, the ice powder that grain size is 20 mesh be 1 in mass ratio:30 mixing,
120 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 3000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for that ice powder melts naturally
Completely, haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid is obtained;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, so that the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is reached 80%, then 35
DEG C, rotating speed be that 200 revs/min of conditions stir 4 hours, then carry out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power are
300W, ultrasonic extraction time are 15 minutes, then cross the filter membrane that aperture is 5 μm and obtain filtrate, by filtrate in 40 DEG C, absolute pressure
It is that 100 revs/min of condition rotary evaporations are concentrated into the 10% of proper mass for 0.02MPa, rotating speed, concentrate is obtained, to concentrate
Middle addition quality is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.1%, the D-sorbite that quality is concentrate quality 0.1%, in 8MPa, 35
DEG C homogeneous 10min, it is the enzyme stoste of concentrate quality 5%, the glycoprotein that quality is concentrate quality 2% that quality, which is added,
8MPa, 35 DEG C of homogeneous 10min, are then freeze-dried, and obtain deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.The item of freeze-drying
Part parameter is:Pre-freezing temperature is set as -35 DEG C, and sublimation temperature is set as 5 DEG C, and resolution temperature is set as 35 DEG C, and absolute pressure is
15Pa。
The glycoprotein is the mixture of pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein, the pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein
Mass ratio be 1:1.
Comparative example 2
A kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, preparation method include the following steps that described part is weight
Part:
(1) by 10 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 300 parts, -10 DEG C, the ice powder that grain size is 20 mesh be 1 in mass ratio:30 mixing,
120 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 3000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for that ice powder melts naturally
Completely, haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid is obtained;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 80%, be added
0.002 part of chelating agent, the chelating agent are that lysine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 5 in mass ratio:1 mixture, then 35 DEG C,
Rotating speed is that 200 revs/min of conditions stir 4 hours, then carries out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power 300W,
The ultrasonic extraction time is 15 minutes, then crosses the filter membrane that aperture is 5 μm and obtains filtrate, is in 40 DEG C, absolute pressure by filtrate
0.02MPa, rotating speed are that 100 revs/min of condition rotary evaporations are concentrated into the 10% of proper mass, concentrate are obtained, into concentrate
It is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.1%, the D-sorbite that quality is concentrate quality 0.1% that quality, which is added, 8MPa, 35 DEG C
Homogeneous 10min is added the glycoprotein that quality is concentrate quality 2% and is then freeze-dried in 8MPa, 35 DEG C of homogeneous 10min,
Obtain deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.The conditional parameter of freeze-drying is:Pre-freezing temperature is set as -35 DEG C, rises
Magnificent temperature is set as 5 DEG C, and resolution temperature is set as 35 DEG C, absolute pressure 15Pa.
The glycoprotein is the mixture of pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein, the pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein
Mass ratio be 1:1.
Hydroxyl radical free radical elimination effect is tested:
Deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract is dissolved in distilled water, the sample of a concentration of 0.5mg/ml is configured to
Solution.Take a concentration of 9mmol/L ferrous sulfate solutions of 1ml, the salicylic ethanol solutions of a concentration of 9mmol/L of 1mL, 1ml samples
Solution adds a concentration of 8.8mmol/L aqueous hydrogen peroxide solutions of 1ml, mixing, 37 DEG C of water-bath 15min, at 510nm
Absorbance is measured, A1 is denoted as;It uses distilled water to replace aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution as positive control, absorbance is measured at 510nm,
It is denoted as A2;It uses distilled water to replace sample solution as negative control, measures absorbance at 510nm, be denoted as A0.Experiment repeats three
It is secondary to be averaged, hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate=[A0-(A1-A2)]/ A0 × 100%.Test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:Hydroxyl radical free radical elimination effect test result table
Hydroxyl radical free radical clearance rate (%) | |
Embodiment 2 | 84.2 |
Embodiment 3 | 82.5 |
Embodiment 4 | 81.7 |
Embodiment 5 | 79.6 |
Embodiment 6 | 78.2 |
Comparative example 1 | 80.6 |
Comparative example 2 | 79.1 |
Freckle effect is tested
(1) study subject:By chloasma adult patient of the principle of voluntariness selection age between 18~65 years old.
(2) inclusion criteria:Face is filbert to dark brown, the patch of boundary clear, usual symmetry distribution, no inflammatory
Performance and the scales of skin that peel off.
(3) exclusion criteria:Age is in under-18s or over-65s person, pregnant or women breast-feeding their children;Intentionally, the cerebrovascular,
The serious diseases such as liver, kidney and hemopoietic system and endocrine system disease, mental patient;Wine-head or smoker;Take in a short time with
The related article of tested function, influences the judgement person to result.
(4) experimental method:Using itself between group two kinds of control designs.400 subjects are randomly divided into 7 experiments
Group and 1 control group, every group of 50 people consider the principal element such as gender, age, economic situation etc. for influencing result as far as possible, into
Row is harmonious to be examined, with the comparativity between guarantee group.The deep layer that experimental group takes the present invention for 1 hour after supper daily repairs work(
Energy haematococcus pluvialis extract, each 300mg continuously take 30 days.Control group takes glutathione in 1 hour after supper daily
100mg, vitamin C 200mg continuously take 30 days.Subject cuts out other drugs or health products during experiment, stops
Only use the cosmetics in relation to face-beautifying and spot-removing.Original eating habit, normal diet are not changed during experiment.
(5) detection method:Chloasma faciei size detects:With the tested front and back entire chloasma faciei of tape measure
Area (mm2).Chloasma faciei shade detects:According to Institute of Geography, Academia Sinica's development and design, mapping is published
What society published for 1992《Practical standard colour atla》Brown colour atla in (first edition) is the criterion of the chloasma depth:I degree
(15,20,5), II degree (30,40,10), III (40,60,15).It is carried out to taking front and back chloasma color integral and area change
Statistics records efficiently individual quantity.
(6) effect criterion
It is effective:Chloasma color declines 1 degree, and area of chloasma, which is reduced, is more than 30%, and does not generate new chloasma.
Effectively:Chloasma color declines 1 degree, and area of chloasma, which is reduced, is more than 10%, and does not generate new chloasma.
In vain:Chloasma color or area do not improve.
Test result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2:Freckle effect test result table
Effective (example) | Effectively (example) | (example) in vain | |
Embodiment 2 | 32 | 13 | 5 |
Embodiment 3 | 28 | 15 | 7 |
Embodiment 4 | 27 | 14 | 9 |
Embodiment 5 | 24 | 15 | 11 |
Embodiment 6 | 20 | 17 | 13 |
Comparative example 1 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Comparative example 2 | 23 | 16 | 11 |
Whitening effect is tested
Whitening effect survey is carried out to the deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract of embodiment 2-6, comparative example 1-2 respectively
Examination.20 20~40 years old healthy women volunteers of every group of experimental selection, for subject without skin medical history, recipient site is normal,
Facial dermal melanin content is tested 185 ± 3 through MEXAMETER MX18 skin pigment instrument, and tested first 30 days and tested phase
Between do not smear any drug or cosmetics unrelated with experiment.
Using MEXAMETER MX18 skin pigments instrument before taking deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract 1 day and
Continuously take deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract measures its skin of face melanin content after 30 days.The side of taking
Method:Take within 1 hour after supper daily the deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract of the present invention, each 300mg.Skin-color
Plain measurements determination environment:Test environment temperature (22 ± 1) DEG C, humidity (50 ± 5) %, is averaged.Melanin reduced rate=(clothes
Deep layer repair function rain is continuously taken with 1 day before deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract melanin content-gives birth to red ball
Melanin content after algae extract 30 days) ÷ takes 1 day before deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract melanin content
× 100%.Every group of result takes the average value of 20 subject's melanin reduced rates in group.
Melanin reduced rate is higher, illustrates that whitening effect is better.Test result is shown in Table 3.
Table 3:Whitening effect test result table
Melanin reduced rate (%) | |
Embodiment 2 | 13.6 |
Embodiment 3 | 11.5 |
Embodiment 4 | 10.8 |
Embodiment 5 | 10.2 |
Embodiment 6 | 9.5 |
Comparative example 1 | 9.8 |
Comparative example 2 | 10.9 |
The deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract of the present invention carries out breaking-wall cell processing to haematococcus pluvialis, fills
Divide release haematococcus pluvialis active constituent, the metalliferous minerals such as calcium, magnesium that haematococcus pluvialis contains prime element and organic macromolecule object
Matter chelating often reduces its dissolubility, by using chelant ties metal ion, improves the effect of extracting to active constituent.
Deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, which has, repairs damaged cell, boosts metabolism, reduces pigment deposition, increases skin
Skin moisture, anti-oxidant, the effect of delay skin aging.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, which is characterized in that include the following steps, it is described
Part is parts by weight:
(1) it is 1 in mass ratio by the ice powder of 5-15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 280-320 parts, -12~-8 DEG C:(20-40) is mixed,
100-300 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 2000-4000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for ice powder
Naturally melt completely, obtain haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, so that the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is reached 65-85%, then in 30-
40 DEG C, rotating speed be that 100-300 revs/min of condition stirs 3-6 hours, then carry out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 20-
60KHz, power 200-500W, ultrasonic extraction time are 10-30 minutes, then cross the filter membrane that aperture is 1-10 μm and are filtered
Filtrate rotary evaporation is concentrated into the 5-15% of proper mass, is then freeze-dried by liquid, obtains deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis
Extract.
2. a kind of preparation method of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, which is characterized in that include the following steps, it is described
Part is parts by weight:
(1) it is 1 in mass ratio by the ice powder of 5-15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 280-320 parts, -12~-8 DEG C:(20-40) is mixed,
100-300 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 2000-4000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for ice powder
Naturally melt completely, obtain haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 65-85%, be added
Then 0.001-0.003 parts of chelating agents are that 100-300 revs/min of condition stirs 3-6 hours in 30-40 DEG C, rotating speed, then into
Row ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 20-60KHz, power 200-500W, ultrasonic extraction time are 10-30 minutes, then mistake
Aperture is that 1-10 μm of filter membrane obtains filtrate, and filtrate rotary evaporation is concentrated into the 5-15% of proper mass, obtains concentrate, to dense
It is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.05-0.15%, the mountain that quality is concentrate quality 0.05-0.15% that quality is added in contracting liquid
Then pears sugar alcohol is freeze-dried in 5-10MPa, 30-40 DEG C of homogeneous 5-15min, obtain deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis and carry
Take object.
3. a kind of preparation method of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, which is characterized in that include the following steps, it is described
Part is parts by weight:
(1) it is 1 in mass ratio by the ice powder of 5-15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 280-320 parts, -12~-8 DEG C:(20-40) is mixed,
100-300 minutes carry out broken walls are stirred with 2000-4000 revs/min of rotating speed under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, broken wall terminates to wait for ice powder
Naturally melt completely, obtain haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid;
(2) absolute ethyl alcohol is added into haematococcus pluvialis shell-broken liquid, the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol is made to reach 65-85%, be added
Then 0.001-0.003 parts of chelating agents are that 100-300 revs/min of condition stirs 3-6 hours in 30-40 DEG C, rotating speed, then into
Row ultrasonic extraction, ultrasonic frequency 20-60KHz, power 200-500W, ultrasonic extraction time are 10-30 minutes, then mistake
Aperture is that 1-10 μm of filter membrane obtains filtrate, and filtrate rotary evaporation is concentrated into the 5-15% of proper mass, obtains concentrate, to dense
It is the white granulated sugar of concentrate quality 0.05-0.15%, the mountain that quality is concentrate quality 0.05-0.15% that quality is added in contracting liquid
Enzyme stoste, the quality that quality is concentrate quality 2-8% is added in 5-10MPa, 30-40 DEG C of homogeneous 5-15min in pears sugar alcohol
It is then freeze-dried in 5-15MPa, 30-50 DEG C of homogeneous 8-20min for the glycoprotein of concentrate quality 1-5%, obtains deep layer
Repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract.
4. according to the preparation method of described pair of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extracts of any one of claim 1-3,
It is characterized in that, rotary evaporation concentration be temperature be 35-45 DEG C, absolute pressure 0.01-0.05MPa, rotating speed 50-150
Rev/min condition carries out rotary evaporation concentration.
5. the preparation method of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract according to claim 2 or 3, feature exist
In the mixture that, the chelating agent is lysine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the lysine, potassium dihydrogen phosphate mass ratio be (1-
5):(1-5).
6. the preparation method of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract according to claim 3, which is characterized in that ferment
The preparation method of plain stoste is as follows, below by weight:By 3-8 parts of mulberries, 7-15 parts of emblics, 10-18 portions of white fungus,
After 10-18 parts of wilsoniis, 8-15 portions of jujubes, 25-40 parts of rape pollen mixing, 100-300 parts of water are added, are warming up to 45-55 DEG C,
10-30 minutes are kept the temperature at 45-55 DEG C, is then homogenized 5-15 minutes with 10000-15000 revs/min of rotating speed, obtains slurry, is starched
Material is fitted into fermentation tank, is warming up to 100-120 DEG C, and keeping the temperature 3-10 minutes at 100-120 DEG C sterilizes, and sterilizing postcooling is extremely
25-35 DEG C, 1-5 parts of yeast extracts, 1-5 parts of lactobacillus plantarums are added, are 100-300 revs/min of item in 25-35 DEG C, rotating speed
Sealing stirring fermentation 30-40 hours, are centrifuged with 5000-10000 revs/min of rotating speed after fermentation, collect centrifuged supernatant, mistake under part
Aperture is that 0.1-1 μm of filter membrane obtains filtrate, and filtrate is sealed to placement 24 hours in 3-8 DEG C of insulating box, naturally extensive after taking-up
Again to room temperature, enzyme stoste is obtained.
7. the preparation method of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
It is pumpkin glycoprotein and/or radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein to state glycoprotein.
8. the preparation method of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute
Glycoprotein is stated as the mixture of pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein, the mass ratio of the pumpkin glycoprotein and radix polygonati officinalis glycoprotein is
(1-3):(1-3).
9. according to the preparation method of described pair of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extracts of any one of claim 1-3,
It is characterized in that, the grain size of the ice powder is 10-30 mesh.
10. a kind of deep layer repair function haematococcus pluvialis extract, which is characterized in that using any one of claim 1-9 institutes
The method stated is prepared.
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