CN108703850A - A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system - Google Patents

A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108703850A
CN108703850A CN201810494847.8A CN201810494847A CN108703850A CN 108703850 A CN108703850 A CN 108703850A CN 201810494847 A CN201810494847 A CN 201810494847A CN 108703850 A CN108703850 A CN 108703850A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
car body
motor
control module
main control
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Pending
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CN201810494847.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁涛
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810494847.8A priority Critical patent/CN108703850A/en
Publication of CN108703850A publication Critical patent/CN108703850A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • A61G12/001Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device of present invention offer and system, relate generally to medical information automatic field.A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system, including car body and information bearing device, train is arranged in the vehicle bottom, the vehicle bottom setting control motor, main control module is set in the car body, it is electrically connected with motor control module on the main control module, track module, position detecting module, range finder module, signal emission module and information acquisition module, the signal receiving module that setting is adapted with signal emission module in described information bogey, the positioning device and control chip being adapted with range finder module, multiple matter storage lattices are arranged in the vehicle body side, device for opening is set in the matter storage lattice.The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention can replace nursing staff to carry out the timing distribution of drug, occur the case where drug distribution ring section reduces scene verification link, avoids drug assignment error.

Description

A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to medical information automatic field, specifically a kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system.
Background technology
It needs specifically to be nursed for the different state of an illness in the patient of hospital, for the health for conditions of patients Multiple situation carries out incremental treatment, and the drug dosage daily to patient and classification can have differences, therefore now can be to suffering from Person carries out medicine distribution gradually.The process that drug is allocated to patient now is mainly completed by nurse, and nurse is at every part The bed or other representative informations that patient is marked on the distribution bag of drug, then arrive ward and are distributed one by one.This distributor Formula needs to carry out daily repeatedly, occupies a large amount of energy of medical staff, although and have passed through verification patient in distribution procedure The step of information, but still it is difficult to avoid that the problem of medicine distribution mistake occurs, once this mistake occurs, it can be to patient Health causes potentially to threaten.
Invention content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and systems, it being capable of generation The timing distribution that drug is carried out for nursing staff, reduces medical staff's onerous toil, reduces scene in drug distribution ring section The case where checking link, avoiding drug assignment error occurs, and ensures the health of patient.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system, including car body and information bearing device, the vehicle bottom setting wheel System, vehicle bottom setting control motor are arranged the first transmission device between control motor and the train, under the car body Track is set on the bottom surface of side, and the track side is arranged multiple sensors, main control module, the master control is arranged in the car body Motor control module, the module that tracks, position detecting module, range finder module, signal emission module and information are electrically connected in module Acquisition module, the motor control module are adapted with control motor, and the module that tracks is adapted with track, the position inspection It surveys module to be adapted with sensor, described information acquisition module is adapted with information bearing device, in described information bogey The signal receiving module being adapted with signal emission module, the positioning device being adapted with range finder module and control chip are set, Multiple matter storage lattices are arranged in the vehicle body side, and device for opening, the device for opening and main control module electricity are arranged in the matter storage lattice Connection.
The matter storage lattice bottom surface is inclined-plane, and slideway is arranged on the outside of the matter storage lattice.
The matter storage lattice includes cavity and lattice door, and the device for opening includes electromagnet and spring, the electromagnet and bullet Spring is adapted with lattice door.
Bandage is set on described information bogey, vibrating motor is set in described information bogey.
Obstacle avoidance module is set on the car body, and the obstacle avoidance module is electrically connected with main control module.
Display module is set on the car body, and the display module is electrically connected with main control module.
The train includes driving wheel and deflecting roller, is arranged steering motor on the deflecting roller, the steering motor with turn To the second transmission device is arranged between wheel, the steering motor is adapted with motor control module.
The prior art is compared, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention realizes that the guiding of car body travels by the cooperation of track module and track, passes through information carrying module and letter The identification of patient identity is realized in the cooperation for ceasing acquisition module, is opened corresponding matter storage lattice to pinpoint, so that patient is obtained corresponding Drug.Nursing staff can be replaced to carry out the timing distribution of drug, medicine distribution process does not need the intervention of nursing staff, reduces Medical staff's onerous toil reduces scene verification link in drug distribution ring section, avoids the feelings of drug assignment error Condition occurs, and ensures the health of patient.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is body construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is that the present invention overlooks figure structure schematic representation;
Attached drawing 3 is car body front view broken section structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is that matter storage lattice of the present invention looks up figure structure schematic representation;
Attached drawing 5 is control block diagram of the present invention.
Label shown in attached drawing:1, car body;2, information bearing device;3, train;4, motor is controlled;5, the first transmission dress It sets;6, track;7, sensor;8, main control module;9, motor control module;10, track module;11, position detecting module;12, Range finder module;13, signal emission module;14, information acquisition module;15, signal receiving module;16, positioning device;17, storing Lattice;18, device for opening;19, slideway;20, cavity;21, lattice door;22, electromagnet;23, spring;24, bandage;25, vibrating motor; 26, obstacle avoidance module;27, display module;28, driving wheel;29, deflecting roller;30, steering motor;31, the second transmission device.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate The present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, this field Technical staff can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within range defined herein.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of autonomous medicine distributing device of the present invention and system, including car body 1 and information carrying Device 2, load bearing component of the car body as drug, described information bogey records the personal of patient by Quick Response Code to be believed Train 3,1 bottom of car body setting control motor 4, between the control motor 4 and train 3 is arranged in breath, 1 bottom of the car body First transmission device 5 is set, track 6 is set on the bottom surface of 1 lower section of the car body, the track is white with black band, the track 6 Multiple sensors 7 are arranged in side, and main control module 8 is arranged in the car body 1, motor control is electrically connected on the main control module 8 Module 9, the module that tracks 10, position detecting module 11, range finder module 12, signal emission module 13 and information acquisition module 14, institute The control running of motor 4 can be controlled according to the instruction of main control module by stating motor control module 9, realize the traveling and stopping of car body, The module 10 that tracks can detect the position of 6 leukorrhea of track, be advanced along track by master control module controls trolley, institute's rheme It sets detection module 11 to match with sensor 7, after position detecting module detects the signal of sensor, passes the signal along to master Module is controlled, send out instruction by main control module controls control motor stalling by motor control module, and car body is made to stop a period of time. Described information acquisition module 14 is matched with information bearing device 2, and patient or family members pass through the two dimension on information bearing device Code scans on information acquisition module, confirms that patient information gets relative medicine.Setting and signal in described information bogey 2 The adaptable signal receiving module 15 of transmitting module 13, the positioning device 16 being adapted with range finder module 12 and control chip, institute It states main control module and sends out instruction in control car body stopping backward signal transmitting module, the positioning device transmitting signal can pass through Range finder module is detected, when between the two distance in a certain range when, by the signal receiving module in information bearing device It receives signal and reminds patient or the family members that stay in the ward to look after the patient night and day take medicine.Multiple matter storage lattices 17, the matter storage lattice 17 is arranged in 1 side of the car body Interior setting device for opening 18, the device for opening 18 is electrically connected with main control module 8.When patient or family members utilize information bearing device After being scanned on information acquisition module, information acquisition module collects the patient information on information bearing device, main control module pair Between control device for opening opens corresponding storing after patient information is identified, drug is taken out.The present invention can replace nursing Personnel carry out the timing distribution of drug, and medicine distribution process does not need the intervention of nursing staff, it is heavy to reduce medical staff Labour occurs the case where drug distribution ring section reduces scene verification link, avoids drug assignment error, ensures patient's Health.
Further, 17 bottom surface of the matter storage lattice is inclined-plane, and slideway 19 is arranged in 17 outside of the matter storage lattice.Work as main control module After control device for opening opens matter storage lattice, the drug in matter storage lattice can slide by inclined-plane and slideway, facilitate patient and family members Take, make distribution link more convenient and quicker and the hommization of drug.
Further, the matter storage lattice 17 includes cavity 20 and lattice door 21, and the device for opening 18 includes 22 He of electromagnet Spring 23, the electromagnet 22 and spring 23 are installed between lattice door 21 and cavity, when patient takes medicine, master control module controls Electromagnet power supply disconnects, and spring flicks lattice door, facilitates taking for drug.
Further, bandage 24 is set on described information bogey 2, vibration horse is set in described information bogey 2 Up to 25.The vibrating motor can vibrate after signal receiving module receives signal, remind patient and family members to take medicine in time, subtract The participation for having lacked medical staff reduces the workload of medical staff.
Further, obstacle avoidance module 26 is set on the car body 1, and the obstacle avoidance module 26 is electrically connected with main control module 8.Institute It states obstacle avoidance module and barrier acquisition is carried out using optoelectronic switch, the laser detection obstacle of barrier reflection is detected by optoelectronic switch The presence of object, to make main control module judge, the action of control control motor is realized the pause of car body, is avoided and track On object collide, ensure that medicine distribution process is smoothed out.
Further, display module 27 is set on the car body 1, and the display module 27 is electrically connected with main control module 8.Institute Patient information can be shown when patient scan information bearing device takes medicine by stating display module, prevent patient from taking wrong drug, be substituted Medical staff, the work for alleviating medical staff is slight.
Further, the train 3 includes driving wheel 28 and deflecting roller 29, and steering motor is arranged on the deflecting roller 29 30, the second transmission device 31 is set between the steering motor 30 and deflecting roller 29, and the steering motor 30 controls mould with motor Block 9 is adapted.The deflecting roller realizes that turning of the car body along track is operated with amendment, so that car body is advanced always along track, more surely Fixed completion medicine distribution operation.
Embodiment:
In the use of the present invention, medical staff distributes drug, and drug is placed into one by one on car body 1 and patient bed In the corresponding matter storage lattice in position 17, the module 10 that tracks in car body 1 monitors the track 6 on bottom surface, and the transmission that signal is continued To main control module 8, main control module 8 sends out instruction to motor control module 9, and control motor 4 is made to run, and control motor 4 passes through the One transmission device 5 drives train 3 to rotate, and so that car body 1 is advanced along track 6, when car body 1 is run at sensor 7, on car body Position detecting module 11 receives the signal of sensor 7, and passes the signal along to main control module 8, and main control module 8 is controlled to motor Module 9, which sends out instruction, makes the control control motor 4 of motor control module 9 stall, and car body 1 is parked at sensor 7 for a period of time, vehicle Range finder module 12 in body 1 receives the location information that 2 interior locating device 16 of information bearing device is sent, and is counted by main control module 8 Distance between the two is calculated, when distance is within the scope of centainly, main control module 8 controls signal emission module 13 to letter Number receiving module 15 sends signal, and the signal transmitting range of signal emission module 13 is set, can only be in small range of letter Number receiving module 15 can just receive signal, and information bearing device 2 sends out prompting after receiving signal, reminds patient or family members Take medicine, patient or family members by the 2 D code information on information bearing device 2 in information acquisition module 14 at the sensor 7 in corridor Place scanning, information acquisition module 14 collects the bed information etc. of patient, and is identified by main control module 8, main control module 8 to Device for opening 18 in the corresponding matter storage lattice of patient information 17 sends signal, and control device for opening 18 opens matter storage lattice 17, by suffering from Person or family members take out drug therein, realize the autonomous distribution of drug.
Embodiment:
A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system, including car body 1 and information bearing device 2, the built-in charging of the car body Lithium battery, information bearing device 2 described in the present embodiment are bracelet, and the bracelet surface mount corresponds to the two dimension of patient information The fixing device of code, the bracelet is bandage 24.Vibrating motor 25, signal receiving module 15 built in described information bogey 2 With positioning device 16 and control chip, the positioning device is signal emitting-source, the vibrating motor, signal receiving module and fixed Position device is powered by built-in button cell, and power switch is additionally provided on the bracelet.1 bottom bearing fifth wheel of the car body It is 3, train 3 described in the present embodiment includes driving wheel 28 and deflecting roller 29, and the driving wheel and deflecting roller are respectively set two, Bolt fixed rotating shaft between two driving wheels, 1 bottom bolts of the car body fix control motor 4, the control motor 4 and First transmission device 5 is set between shaft, and control motor is driven with driving wheel using one-stage gear in the present embodiment, described in two It is respectively provided with steering shaft at the top of deflecting roller, connecting rod is set between two steering shafts, to ensure that two steering shafts rotate synchronously, institute It states bolt on the car body of 29 top of deflecting roller and fixes steering motor 30, the steering motor and control motor are all made of charging lithium electricity Pond powers, and is arranged the second transmission device 31 between the steering motor 30 and steering shaft, steering motor described in the present embodiment with Steering shaft is driven by one-stage gear.Track 6 is set on the bottom surface of 1 lower section of the car body, and track described in the present embodiment is cloth Matter, cloth are black matrix, and white line is printed in black matrix, and the cloth track is glued on the ground of hospital corridors.6 side of the track Wall on be glued multiple sensors 7, multiple sensors are powered by AC power, the sensor be laser emitter, Main control module 8 is set in the car body 1, motor control module 9, the module that tracks 10, position are electrically connected on the main control module 8 Detection module 11, range finder module 12, signal emission module 13 and information acquisition module 14, the main control module 8, motor control mould Block 9, the module that tracks 10, position detecting module 11, range finder module 12, signal emission module 13 and information acquisition module 14 pass through Transformer connects charged lithium cells power supply.The main control module uses microprocessor, the chip of the motor drive module to use L298N chips can bear high-voltage great-current, and the motor control module 9 is electrically connected with control motor 4, steering motor 30, institute Stating the module that tracks uses two infrared sensors, two infrared sensors to be fixed with vehicle bottom bolt, two infrared biographies Sensor is arranged on the white line both sides on track, when trolley advance during deviate white line, then detect the infrared sensing of black matrix Device will produce low level, and microprocessor can be controlled steering motor action after receiving signal by motor control module, correct vehicle The direction of body.The position detecting module 11 is matched with sensor 7, and the position detecting module is the reception of laser sensor Device, when position detecting module runs to sensing station with car body, after the optical signal for receiving sensor, generation high level passes It is delivered to microprocessor, microprocessor, which is controlled by motor control module after driving motor stops ten minutes, ten minutes, to be restarted Band motor vehicles bodies advance.The range finder module is three signal receiving chips of equilateral triangle setting, is received according to three signals Chip receives the time of the signal of positioning device transmitting, the distance of range information bogey is calculated, at this distance When within 50 meters, microprocessor control signals transmitting module emits signal to information bearing device, by information carrying module Control chip controls vibrating motor action reminds patient or family members to take medicine.Described information acquisition module is Quick Response Code code reader, is suffered from Person can read the information of patient to take by scanning the Quick Response Code on information bearing device 2 in Quick Response Code code reader To corresponding drug.1 side of the car body multiple matter storage lattices 17 are set, the bottom surface of matter storage lattice 17 described in the present embodiment is oblique Face, 17 outside screw ground way 19 of the matter storage lattice.Device for opening 18 is set in the matter storage lattice 17, and the matter storage lattice 17 wraps Cavity 20 and lattice door 21, the lattice door and cavity pivot joint are included, the device for opening 18 includes electromagnet 22 and spring 23, the electricity Magnet is powered by charged lithium cells, and the electromagnet 22 is placed at the top of cavity and is in contact with lattice door, the spring connection Lattice door and cavity inner wall.Obstacle avoidance module 26 is set on car body 1 described in the present embodiment, and the obstacle avoidance module uses three E3F- DS30C4 optoelectronic switches, the optoelectronic switch connect power supply, the optoelectronic switch and Wei Chu with charged lithium cells by transformer Device electrical connection is managed, three optoelectronic switches are arranged at car body front end, separately detect car body front, left front and right front, when When detecting that there is barrier in front, optoelectronic switch generates high level and passes the signal along to microprocessor, and microprocessor passes through electricity The control control motor stalling of machine control module, waits for barrier to remove.Display module 27, the display are set on the car body 1 Module is liquid crystal display, and the liquid crystal display is powered using charged lithium cells, the display module 27 and microprocessor electricity Connection, the liquid crystal display can show bed information etc. after patient's barcode scanning, and can show the information such as doctor's advice.This implementation The advantageous effect of example is:The timing that the present embodiment can replace nursing staff to carry out drug is distributed, and medicine distribution process is not required to The intervention for wanting nursing staff reduces medical staff's onerous toil, reduces scene verification link in drug distribution ring section, keeps away The case where having exempted from drug assignment error occurs, and ensures the health of patient.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system, including car body (1) and information bearing device (2), it is characterized in that:The vehicle Train (3), car body (1) the bottom setting control motor (4), the control motor (4) and train (3) is arranged in body (1) bottom Between the first transmission device (5) is set, track (6) are set on the bottom surface below the car body (1), track (6) side is set Multiple sensors (7) are set, main control module (8) is set in the car body (1), motor control is electrically connected on the main control module (8) Molding block (9), the module that tracks (10), position detecting module (11), range finder module (12), signal emission module (13) and information are adopted Collect module (14), the motor control module (9) is adapted with control motor (4), the module that tracks (10) and track (6) phase It adapts to, the position detecting module (11) is adapted with sensor (7), described information acquisition module (14) and information bearing device (2) it is adapted, the signal receiving module that setting is adapted with signal emission module (13) in described information bogey (2) (15), multiple storings are arranged in the positioning device (16) and control chip, car body (1) side being adapted with range finder module (12) Lattice (17), the interior setting device for opening (18) of the matter storage lattice (17), the device for opening (18) are electrically connected with main control module (8).
2. a kind of autonomous medicine distributing device according to claim 1 and system, it is characterized in that:Matter storage lattice (17) bottom Face is inclined-plane, setting slideway (19) on the outside of the matter storage lattice (17).
3. a kind of autonomous medicine distributing device according to claim 1 and system, it is characterized in that:Matter storage lattice (17) packet Cavity (20) and lattice door (21) are included, the device for opening (18) includes electromagnet (22) and spring (23), the electromagnet (22) It is adapted with lattice door (21) with spring (23).
4. a kind of autonomous medicine distributing device according to claim 1 and system, it is characterized in that:Described information bogey (2) bandage (24) is set on, vibrating motor (25) is set in described information bogey (2).
5. a kind of autonomous medicine distributing device according to claim 1 and system, it is characterized in that:It is set on the car body (1) Obstacle avoidance module (26) is set, the obstacle avoidance module (26) is electrically connected with main control module (8).
6. a kind of autonomous medicine distributing device according to claim 1 and system, it is characterized in that:It is set on the car body (1) Display module (27) is set, the display module (27) is electrically connected with main control module (8).
7. a kind of autonomous medicine distributing device according to claim 1 and system, it is characterized in that:The train (3) includes Driving wheel (28) and deflecting roller (29), setting steering motor (30) on the deflecting roller (29), the steering motor (30) with turn To the second transmission device (31) is arranged between wheel (29), the steering motor (30) is adapted with motor control module (9).
CN201810494847.8A 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system Pending CN108703850A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810494847.8A CN108703850A (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810494847.8A CN108703850A (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system

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CN108703850A true CN108703850A (en) 2018-10-26

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109481206A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-19 南通大学附属医院 A kind of AI oral medicine dispensing vehicle
CN110215369A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-10 莱芜职业技术学院 A kind of expandable type dressing change cart
CN112107442A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-22 自贡市第一人民医院 Intelligent medicine conveying vehicle and medicine conveying system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109481206A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-19 南通大学附属医院 A kind of AI oral medicine dispensing vehicle
CN110215369A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-10 莱芜职业技术学院 A kind of expandable type dressing change cart
CN112107442A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-22 自贡市第一人民医院 Intelligent medicine conveying vehicle and medicine conveying system

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Application publication date: 20181026