CN108685107A - A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine - Google Patents
A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108685107A CN108685107A CN201810960001.9A CN201810960001A CN108685107A CN 108685107 A CN108685107 A CN 108685107A CN 201810960001 A CN201810960001 A CN 201810960001A CN 108685107 A CN108685107 A CN 108685107A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gorgon fruit
- blade
- feed table
- rubbing roller
- annular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 235000006487 Euryale ferox Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000010086 Hypertelorism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020771 Hypertelorism of orbit Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machines, including feed mechanism, have feed table, and feed table carries out rotation feeding to Gorgon fruit;Pre-cut mouth mechanism has blade, and Gorgon fruit shell is cut out straight slits by blade, and the principal plane of blade is parallel with the rotational plane of feed table;Shelling mechanism has rubbing roller, and rubbing roller contacts with straight slits and splits the stranding of Gorgon fruit shell, and the rotational plane of rubbing roller is arranged with blade principal plane in angle.Feed table own axes are parallel to horizontal plane, have several annular V-shaped grooves on the periphery of feed table, by several connection pin connections between the notch of adjacent annular V-shaped groove.Feed table is coaxially connected with gap rotating mechanism.Recycle rubbing roller stranding to split at Gorgon fruit elder generation blade notch using the invention, remove shell, it is the degree of automation, efficient, blade, rubbing roller the rupture rate for controlling angle raising shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultrue sideline production processing machinery fields, and in particular to a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine.
Background technology
Gorgon fruit is commonly called as " Gorgon fruit ", is a kind of medicinal, edible dual-purpose plant, the economic benefit of Gorgon fruit plantation is far more than water
The conventional crops such as rice wheat.In addition the plantation of Gorgon fruit can utilize irrigation canals and ditches, the low-lying conventional crop such as pond side to be difficult to plant
Soil so that the utilization rate in soil is greatly enhanced.The basic reason that Gorgon fruit industry is difficult to mechanization is that Gorgon fruit is peeled off
It is difficult to mechanization, the physical arrangement of this and Gorgon fruit there are much relations.The shell of Gorgon fruit is hard and meter Ren is softer, similar rice huller
Although can complete to shell, Gorgon euryale rice can be made broken, economic value is influenced and shell benevolence is difficult to detach.
Gorgon fruit is peeled off in link still at present the phenomenon that being main with manual shell-breaking, and there are Gorgon fruit percentages of damage for Gorgon fruit husking machine
The problems such as height, Gorgon euryale benevolence is imperfect, and peeling efficiency is low.It is peeled off with nail or Gorgon euryale pincers and takes Gorgon euryale rice.Directly peeled off using nail, it can be tight
Finger is damaged again, and efficiency is extremely low;Shell taking-up seed is cut off with Gorgon euryale pincers are specifically designed, efficiency is slightly higher, and does not have to finger
There is damage, Gorgon fruit shelling at present is main in this way.Due to being still handwork, belong to labour-intensive.Serious limit
The development of Gorgon fruit planting industry is made.Certainly also useful tooth, which is knocked, opens the method for taking rice, takes rice similar to Gorgon euryale pincers, Gorgon euryale pincers are also based on this
Made of a principle, efficiency is peeled off soon compared with hand, is peeled off quite with pliers, but have serious hygienic issues.Large-scale plantation
Gorgon euryale agriculture generally peeled off using stacking retting method, unhulled Gorgon fruit is deposited in thickness 80cm or so upper cover rice in cement pit or heatable adobe sleeping platform
Grass, it is bored to pour bubble, is stirred every 5 days or so primary, and after more than 10 days, pericarp is macerated rotten, is fitted into large bamboo or wicker basket and rinses well, is subsequently placed in
It is dried under sunlight, this method relatively saves time, but is macerated fever due to seed and declined so as to cause quality.
Also some on-mechanical means take the means of rice to be used in some areas, such as chemical decladding method, energy peanut-bursting method, true
Empty peanut-bursting method.There are mainly two types of methods to use at present, burns method, energy peanut-bursting method.Baked wheaten cake method is existed using the flame of liquefied gas
The shell of Gorgon fruit is burnt up under high temperature, extruding rossing is carried out to the Gorgon fruit to burn incompletely.So that the Qian Ren and benevolence ginning outturn of Gorgon fruit are from general
Shell, Qian Ren and benevolence clothing are sent into separator together.Qian Ren will be separated in this process.This method husking yield is very high, but
The temperature of burning is difficult to control, it is easy to make Gorgon fruit curing or even coking, and this method has certain consumption, burning
Natural gas, cost can be high.Gorgon fruit is placed in a period of time in the environment of high temperature and pressure by the principle very simple of energy peanut-bursting method,
The a large amount of heat of aggregation in Gorgon fruit, then moment so that Gorgon fruit is detached from high temperature and high pressure environment, the at this time explosion between shell and Gorgon euryale benevolence
Pressure is instantaneously by shell explosion, so that Qian Ren is detached with shell, this method is similar with the principle of puffed rice.Advantage is nothing
It can be processed together by the Gorgon fruit of size, rice benevolence is completely hygienic, the disadvantage is that being easy to make a meter benevolence curing, and cannot continuously add
Work.
Above various Gorgon fruit method for stripping shell the degree of automation are not high, are often also possible to bring new problem.
Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine, be rubbed with the hands to Gorgon fruit elder generation blade notch recycling rubbing roller
Split, remove shell, it is the degree of automation, efficient, blade, rubbing roller the rupture rate controlled angle and improve shell.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine, in order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention solves its skill
Technical solution is used by art problem:
A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine, including:Feed mechanism, has feed table, and feed table carries out rotation feeding to Gorgon fruit;Pre-cut
Mouth mechanism has blade, and Gorgon fruit shell is cut out straight slits by blade, and the principal plane of blade and the rotational plane of feed table are flat
Row;Shelling mechanism, has rubbing roller, and rubbing roller is contacted with straight slits and split the stranding of Gorgon fruit shell, the rotational plane and knife of rubbing roller
Piece principal plane is arranged in angle.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:One narrow otch is first cut open to the shell of Gorgon fruit, then utilizes stranding
Roller is contacted with shell, and applying torque to shell sloughs shell, and the separative efficiency of shell and meter Ren are higher, and percentage of damage is low, Gorgon fruit
Quality can be guaranteed.The installation of rubbing roller at an angle, can make at the straight slits on Gorgon fruit stress more in this way
Add complexity, accelerates falling off for Gorgon fruit shell.The development of the efficient sheller of Gorgon fruit reduces the use scope of expansion Gorgon fruit
The cost of peeling off of Gorgon fruit mitigates Gorgon fruit and peels off labor intensity with far reaching significance.
As a further improvement on the present invention, feed table own axes are parallel to horizontal plane, have on the periphery of feed table
For several annular V-shaped grooves, pin connection is connected by several between the notch of adjacent annular V-shaped groove, connecting pin and feed table are certainly
Body axis are parallel, and a Gorgon fruit is accommodated between two neighboring connecting pin.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Annular V-shaped groove can position Gorgon fruit, ensure that blade can
It is streaked in the middle part of Gorgon fruit.The quantity of annular V-shaped groove can be determined as desired by the quantity for adjusting disc.Connecting pin into
One step connects adjacent disc, and the generation component of Gorgon fruit annular V-shaped groove during by cutting and rubbing causes adjacent disc
Between there is the stress being separated from each other, connecting pin to improve the degree of being completely embedded between disc, while also function to Gorgon fruit separation make
With two neighboring connecting pin constitutes the chamber for accommodating a Gorgon fruit with annular V-shaped groove collocation, ensures that Gorgon fruit is stablized with feed table and turns
It is dynamic.Ensure Gorgon fruit precutting link and peel off link during position on feed table it is firm, prevent offset, sliding
It falls.
As a further improvement of the present invention, feed table is made of several disc splits, has ring on each disc
The outer end of the conical surface, annular conical surface is connected with anchor ring, and anchor ring is vertical with the own axes of disc, the angle of annular conical surface and anchor ring
It it is 135 °, annular V-shaped groove has three.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Each two disc forms 90 ° of V-shaped groove, enables to complete
Positioning to Gorgon fruit ensures to ensure that blade can be from Gorgon fruit along the axial displacement of feed table after Gorgon fruit falls into annular V-shaped groove
Middle part streak.
As the further improvement of the present invention, feed table is coaxially connected with sheave, and sheave has six radial slots, adjacent
The angle of radial slot is equal, and sheave is connected with belt wheel, and belt wheel is connect by belt with motor, and the diameter of belt wheel is more than feed table
Diameter.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Gorgon fruit is during precutting, in order to ensure having for Gorgon fruit notch
Effect property.It needs to stagnate a period of time after blade incision Gorgon fruit, to ensure that blade penetraction depth can be guaranteed, and has sheave
Intermittent rotating mechanism provide rotation needed for stagnation.Pulley diameters are larger so that sheave rotating speed reduces, and increases feed table
Rotary force.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the top of feed table is equipped with feeder hopper, and the bottom for being fed hopper is equipped with
Fence, the gap number that fence is constituted are equal with the number of annular V-shaped groove.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:The indexing mechanism being made of sheave can produce during intermittent motion
Raw vibrations are conducive to feeder hopper shake, drive Gorgon fruit that will enter feed table by grain, while in order to make the efficiency of machine entirety carry
Height, feeder hopper are fed for multiple annular V-shaped grooves simultaneously, and therefore, feeder hopper bottom corresponds to and opens three holes, to significantly improve confession
Expect efficiency.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the gap of fence is more than the average diameter of Gorgon fruit and average straight less than Gorgon fruit
1.5 times of diameter.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Ensure that Gorgon fruit smooth can be fallen, while considered critical is each again
The gap of fence only allows to fall next Gorgon fruit every time.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the gap width of fence is 16mm, and vibrating disk is equipped with above feeder hopper.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:The size of 16mm is Gorgon fruit blanking most smoothly size, vibrating disk
Being further ensured that Gorgon fruit is smooth must flow into feeder hopper.
As the further improvement of the present invention, blade is fixedly connected with blade holder, and blade is in disc and the number of blade
Amount is equal with the quantity of annular V-shaped groove, and rubbing roller is fixedly connected with rubbing roller frame, and blade holder, rubbing roller frame are connected by hack lever and fixed seat
It connects, the cross-sectional outling of hack lever is regular hexagon.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Multi-blade rolling cut Gorgon fruit simultaneously in parallel, improves efficiency.Hack lever is
Only have the flexible degree of freedom along length direction after hexagon, hack lever and fixed seat assembly, especially limits around itself
The rotational freedom of axis, to ensure that blade, rubbing roller will not deviate the center line of annular V-shaped groove.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the contact position of hack lever and fixed seat has thread segment, blade holder, rubbing roller frame
Compression spring is equipped between fixed seat.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Thread segment can be assembled with nut, to finely tune blade, rubbing roller and send
Centre-to-centre spacing between charging tray, to adapt to different size of Gorgon fruit.Due to Gorgon fruit be nature growth crops, blade with give
The distance between charging tray should have certain adaptivity with the size of Gorgon fruit.Compression spring can utilize elastic potential energy, ensure
Blade, rubbing roller have extruding elastic force to Gorgon fruit always, improve opening, peeling effect.
As the further improvement of the present invention, rubbing roller surface is rubber material, and blade, rubbing roller have rotation active force.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Using friction factors such as rubber, big but softer material is as rubbing roller
Periphery, can according to Gorgon fruit size difference it is so adaptive that peel off, you can to receive Gorgon fruit in certain magnitude range
Fluctuation.On the other hand the dynamics of shelling can be adjusted, if it is the rubbing roller that steel are made, may it is excessive due to the dynamics of peeling off and
The meter Ren of crushing Gorgon fruit then can cause the dynamics of peeling off too small if hypertelorism, and cannot detach Gorgon fruit shell and rice benevolence.
Blade, rubbing roller active force then further speeded up the contact velocity of blade, rubbing roller and Gorgon fruit, improve cutting and effect of peeling off.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial view of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial view of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial view of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the disc of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the left view of the disc of one embodiment of the present invention.
1- feeder hoppers;2- feed tables;3- motors;4- belts;5- sheaves;6- blades;7- rubbing rollers;8- connecting pins;9- rings
Shape V-shaped groove;10- blade holders;11- rubbing roller framves;12- belt wheels;13- chassis;14- thread segments;15- compression springs;16- hack levers;17- is fixed
Seat;18- Gorgon fruits;19- straight slits;20- discs;21- holes;22- annular conical surfaces;23- anchor rings.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, present disclosure is described in further detail:
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine, including:Feed mechanism has feed table 2, feed table 2
Rotation feeding is carried out to Gorgon fruit 18;Pre-cut mouth mechanism has blade 6, and 18 shell of Gorgon fruit is cut out straight slits 19 by blade 6,
The principal plane of blade 6 is parallel with the rotational plane of feed table 2;Shelling mechanism, has rubbing roller 7, and rubbing roller 7 connects with straight slits 19
It touches and splits the stranding of 18 shell of Gorgon fruit, the rotational plane of rubbing roller 7 is arranged with 6 principal plane of blade in angle.
Gorgon fruit 18 is concealed in Fig. 3, and shelling mechanism is concealed in Fig. 4.As shown in figure 3, rubbing roller 7;7 axial direction and blade
Ranging from 5 ° to 40 ° of axial angle.Blade 6, rubbing roller 7 are not contacted with annular V-shaped groove 9, between blade 6, rubbing roller 7 and annular V-shaped groove 9
Has certain distance.The view directions of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are vertical with 2 axis of feed table.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:One narrow otch is first cut open to the shell of Gorgon fruit, then utilizes stranding
Roller is contacted with shell, and applying torque to shell sloughs shell, and the separative efficiency of shell and meter Ren are higher, and percentage of damage is low, Gorgon fruit
Quality can be guaranteed.The installation of rubbing roller at an angle, can make at the straight slits on Gorgon fruit stress more in this way
Add complexity, accelerates falling off for Gorgon fruit shell.The development of the efficient sheller of Gorgon fruit reduces the use scope of expansion Gorgon fruit
The cost of peeling off of Gorgon fruit mitigates Gorgon fruit and peels off labor intensity with far reaching significance.
In other embodiments of the present invention, 2 own axes of feed table are parallel to horizontal plane, the circumference of feed table 2
Have several annular V-shaped grooves 9 on face, is connected by several connecting pins 8 between the notch of adjacent annular V-shaped groove 9, connecting pin 8
It is parallel with 2 own axes of feed table, a Gorgon fruit 18 is accommodated between two neighboring connecting pin 8.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Annular V-shaped groove can position Gorgon fruit, ensure that blade can
It is streaked in the middle part of Gorgon fruit.The quantity of annular V-shaped groove can be determined as desired by the quantity for adjusting disc.Connecting pin into
One step connects adjacent disc, and the generation component of Gorgon fruit annular V-shaped groove during by cutting and rubbing causes adjacent disc
Between there is the stress being separated from each other, connecting pin to improve the degree of being completely embedded between disc, while also function to Gorgon fruit separation make
With two neighboring connecting pin constitutes the chamber for accommodating a Gorgon fruit with annular V-shaped groove collocation, ensures that Gorgon fruit is stablized with feed table and turns
It is dynamic.Ensure Gorgon fruit precutting link and peel off link during position on feed table it is firm, prevent offset, sliding
It falls.
In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, feed table 2 is by several 20 split structures of disc
At, have annular conical surface 22 on each disc 20, the outer end of annular conical surface 22 is connected with anchor ring 23, anchor ring 23 and disc 20 from
Body axis are vertical, and annular conical surface 22 and the angle of anchor ring 23 are 135 °, and annular V-shaped groove 9 has three.
On anchor ring 23, the periphery of disc 20 uniformly arranges 24 connecting pins 8.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Each two disc forms 90 ° of V-shaped groove, enables to complete
Positioning to Gorgon fruit ensures to ensure that blade can be from Gorgon fruit along the axial displacement of feed table after Gorgon fruit falls into annular V-shaped groove
Middle part streak.
In other embodiments of the present invention, feed table 2 is coaxially connected with sheave 5, and sheave 5 has six radial directions
The angle of slot, adjacent radial slot is equal, and sheave 5 is connected with belt wheel 12, and belt wheel 12 is connect by belt 4 with motor 3, belt wheel 12
Diameter be more than feed table 2 diameter.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Gorgon fruit is during precutting, in order to ensure having for Gorgon fruit notch
Effect property.It needs to stagnate a period of time after blade incision Gorgon fruit, to ensure that blade penetraction depth can be guaranteed, and has sheave
Intermittent rotating mechanism provide rotation needed for stagnation.Pulley diameters are larger so that sheave rotating speed reduces, and increases feed table
Rotary force.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the top of feed table 2 is equipped with feeder hopper 1, is fed the bottom of hopper 1
Equipped with fence, the gap number that fence is constituted is equal with the number of annular V-shaped groove 9.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:The indexing mechanism being made of sheave can produce during intermittent motion
Raw vibrations are conducive to feeder hopper shake, drive Gorgon fruit that will enter feed table by grain, while in order to make the efficiency of machine entirety carry
Height, feeder hopper are fed for multiple annular V-shaped grooves simultaneously, and therefore, feeder hopper bottom corresponds to and opens three holes, to significantly improve confession
Expect efficiency.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the gap of fence is more than the average diameter of Gorgon fruit 18 and is less than Gorgon fruit 18
1.5 times of average diameter.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Ensure that Gorgon fruit smooth can be fallen, while considered critical is each again
The gap of fence only allows to fall next Gorgon fruit every time.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the gap width of fence is 16mm, and 1 top of feeder hopper is equipped with vibration
Disk.
The bottom of feeder hopper 1 is more than the average diameter of Gorgon fruit 18 with the bottom spacing of annular V-shaped groove 9 and is less than Gorgon fruit 18
1.5 times of average diameter.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:The size of 16mm is Gorgon fruit blanking most smoothly size, vibrating disk
Being further ensured that Gorgon fruit is smooth must flow into feeder hopper.
In other embodiments of the present invention, blade 6 is fixedly connected with blade holder 10, and blade 6 is in disc and knife
The quantity of piece 6 is equal with the quantity of annular V-shaped groove 9, and rubbing roller 7 is fixedly connected with rubbing roller frame 11, and blade holder 10, rubbing roller frame 11 pass through
Hack lever 16 is connect with fixed seat 17, and the cross-sectional outling of hack lever 16 is regular hexagon.
The straight line line of blade 6 and feed table 2, the straight line line of rubbing roller 7 and feed table 2, the angle of two straight lines are
60 °, agree with 60 ° of angles of adjacent radial slot on sheave.
Fixed seat 17, sheave 5, motor 3, belt wheel 12, feed table 2 are fixed just on chassis 13.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Multi-blade rolling cut Gorgon fruit simultaneously in parallel, improves efficiency.Hack lever is
Only have the flexible degree of freedom along length direction after hexagon, hack lever and fixed seat assembly, especially limits around itself
The rotational freedom of axis, to ensure that blade, rubbing roller will not deviate the center line of annular V-shaped groove.
In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, hack lever 16 and the contact position of fixed seat 17 have screw thread
Section 14 is equipped with compression spring 15 between blade holder 10, rubbing roller frame 11 and fixed seat 17.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Thread segment can be assembled with nut, to finely tune blade, rubbing roller and send
Centre-to-centre spacing between charging tray, to adapt to different size of Gorgon fruit.Due to Gorgon fruit be nature growth crops, blade with give
The distance between charging tray should have certain adaptivity with the size of Gorgon fruit.Compression spring can utilize elastic potential energy, ensure
Blade, rubbing roller have extruding elastic force to Gorgon fruit always, improve opening, peeling effect.
In other embodiments of the present invention, 7 surface of rubbing roller is rubber material, and blade 6, rubbing roller 7 have rotation master
Power.
Blade 6, the rotation direction of rubbing roller 7 and feed table 2 are same clockwise.
It is using the advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal:Using friction factors such as rubber, big but softer material is as rubbing roller
Periphery, can according to Gorgon fruit size difference it is so adaptive that peel off, you can to receive Gorgon fruit in certain magnitude range
Fluctuation.On the other hand the dynamics of shelling can be adjusted, if it is the rubbing roller that steel are made, may it is excessive due to the dynamics of peeling off and
The meter Ren of crushing Gorgon fruit then can cause the dynamics of peeling off too small if hypertelorism, and cannot detach Gorgon fruit shell and rice benevolence.
Blade, rubbing roller active force then further speeded up the contact velocity of blade, rubbing roller and Gorgon fruit, improve cutting and effect of peeling off.
Entirely the operation of Gorgon fruit husking machine is:Motor 3 is driven by 4 drive pulley 12 of belt, belt wheel 12 by axis
Driver plate rotates, and driver plate forms indexing mechanism with sheave 5, makes 2 intermittent rotary of feed table.When feed table is stagnated, Gorgon fruit 18 passes through
The effect of gravity is fallen into the annular V-shaped groove 19 of feed table 2.In driver plate continuous running, sheave 5 is stirred again, and Gorgon fruit 18 is sent
Enter in pre-cut mouth mechanism, by theoretic calculating, 6 rolling cut of blade crosses Gorgon fruit 18 and stagnates 0.1s, and on the surface of Gorgon fruit 18
The straight slits 19 of 3mm long are left, are ready for following link of peeling off.Driver plate remains in operation, and stirs sheave 5.Feeding
The Gorgon fruit 18 for having ended mouth is sent into shelling mechanism and is stagnated by disk 2, Gorgon fruit 18 feed table 2 and rubbing roller 7 under the action of,
The 19 position stress concentration of straight slits of Gorgon fruit 18, cracks, makes shell breakage.The shell and meter Ren Fen of last Gorgon fruit 18
It peels off from completion, the shell of Gorgon fruit 18 is fallen with meter Ren with the rotation of feed table 2.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine, which is characterized in that including:
Feed mechanism, has feed table, and the feed table carries out rotation feeding to Gorgon fruit;
Pre-cut mouth mechanism, has a blade, and Gorgon fruit shell is cut out straight slits by the blade, the principal plane of the blade with give
The rotational plane of charging tray is parallel;
Shelling mechanism, has rubbing roller, and the rubbing roller is contacted with straight slits and split the stranding of Gorgon fruit shell, the rotation of the rubbing roller
Plane is arranged with blade principal plane in angle.
2. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed table own axes are parallel to water
Plane, has several annular V-shaped grooves on the periphery of the feed table, by several between the notch of adjacent annular V-shaped groove
Pin connection is connected, the connecting pin is parallel with feed table own axes, and a Gorgon fruit is accommodated between two neighboring connecting pin.
3. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The feed table is by several disc splits
It constitutes, has annular conical surface on each disc, the outer end of the annular conical surface is connected with itself of anchor ring, the anchor ring and disc
Axis is vertical, and the angle of the annular conical surface and anchor ring is 135 °, and the annular V-shaped groove has three.
4. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The feed table is coaxially connected with sheave,
The sheave has six radial slots, and the angle of adjacent radial slot is equal, and the sheave is connected with belt wheel, and the belt wheel passes through
Belt is connect with motor, and the diameter of the belt wheel is more than the diameter of feed table.
5. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the feed table is equipped with feed and leaks
The bottom of bucket, the feed hopper is equipped with fence, and the gap number that the fence is constituted is equal with the number of annular V-shaped groove.
6. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The gap of the fence is more than the flat of Gorgon fruit
Equal diameter and less than 1.5 times of Gorgon fruit average diameter.
7. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The gap width of the fence is 16mm,
Vibrating disk is equipped with above the feeder hopper.
8. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blade is fixedly connected with blade holder,
The blade is in disc and the quantity of blade and the quantity of annular V-shaped groove are equal, and the rubbing roller is fixedly connected with rubbing roller frame, institute
State blade holder, rubbing roller frame is connect by hack lever with fixed seat, the cross-sectional outling of the hack lever is regular hexagon.
9. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The contact position of the hack lever and fixed seat has
Standby thread segment, is equipped with compression spring between the blade holder, rubbing roller frame and fixed seat.
10. a kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The rubbing roller surface is rubber material, institute
State blade, rubbing roller has rotation active force.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810960001.9A CN108685107A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810960001.9A CN108685107A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108685107A true CN108685107A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63841357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810960001.9A Pending CN108685107A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108685107A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113966846A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-25 | 淮阴工学院 | Automatic turning circular cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010111011A (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-15 | 사따께 사또루 | Husking apparatus |
| CN102578684A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 南昌大学 | Hobbing type lotus seed shucker |
| CN203985968U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏理工学院 | Gorgon fruit processingequipment |
| JP2016106574A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2016-06-20 | 株式会社栄工製作所 | Shell peeling device |
| CN107223993A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-03 | 青岛理工大学 | Collection extrudes, rubbed, cutting three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one |
| CN108157986A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 滁州学院 | A kind of multistation screw-in Gorgon fruit husking machine |
| CN209073457U (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-07-09 | 南通理工学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201810960001.9A patent/CN108685107A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010111011A (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-15 | 사따께 사또루 | Husking apparatus |
| CN102578684A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 南昌大学 | Hobbing type lotus seed shucker |
| CN203985968U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏理工学院 | Gorgon fruit processingequipment |
| JP2016106574A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2016-06-20 | 株式会社栄工製作所 | Shell peeling device |
| CN107223993A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-03 | 青岛理工大学 | Collection extrudes, rubbed, cutting three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one |
| CN108157986A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 滁州学院 | A kind of multistation screw-in Gorgon fruit husking machine |
| CN209073457U (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-07-09 | 南通理工学院 | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 修树东等: "机械加工工艺基础", vol. 1, 哈尔滨工程大学出版社, pages: 140 - 142 * |
| 程洋;金亚云;顾燕;赵玉凤;: "基于UG的衣橱门拉手注塑模具设计及CAE分析", no. 06 * |
| 黄兴元;熊伟明;京玉海;周献华;: "滚切式莲子剥壳机及其试验研究", no. 04 * |
| 黄兴元;熊伟明;京玉海;周献华;: "滚切式莲子剥壳机设计", no. 02 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113966846A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-25 | 淮阴工学院 | Automatic turning circular cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine |
| CN113966846B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-05-27 | 淮阴工学院 | Automatic turning circular cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107114809B (en) | A kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment | |
| CN106489443B (en) | A kind of floating orientation bionical thresing machine of feed-type corn | |
| CN103999642A (en) | Flexible differential corn threshing machine | |
| CN205431980U (en) | Horizontal blue or green walnut peeling machine | |
| CN209073457U (en) | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine | |
| CN108685107A (en) | A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine | |
| CN108783479A (en) | A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed is detached from detaches integrating device with shell seed | |
| CN202396172U (en) | Leaf stripping and shattering delivery device of sugarcane reaping machine | |
| CN208373586U (en) | A kind of tea seed non-defective unit screening plant | |
| CN205727978U (en) | A kind of low damage peanut seed hulling device | |
| AU2003300731A1 (en) | An apparatus and a method for orderly distribution of vegetable pulp with peels, seeds and stalks to a blade rotor for the extraction of juice and puree | |
| CN107411110A (en) | A kind of hulling machine | |
| CN108523151A (en) | A kind of Gorgon fruit peeling machine | |
| CN107373686A (en) | Full-automatic Chinese torreya fruit stone acquisition system | |
| CN206575866U (en) | A kind of corn seed thresing machine | |
| KR101345467B1 (en) | Apparatus for separating garlic blub | |
| CN203408870U (en) | Automatic screening device for edible roses | |
| CN205409537U (en) | Gorgon fruit peel machine in grades | |
| CN209520940U (en) | Peanut Ovary handle device for excising and the selected classification equipment of peanut | |
| CN103350065A (en) | Automatic screening device for edible roses | |
| CN107334161A (en) | Automatic for Chinese torreya processing takes nuclear device | |
| CN206821919U (en) | A kind of hulling machine | |
| CN206392427U (en) | A kind of spiral separation combines de-burring machine | |
| CN205284236U (en) | With thresher of seed grain with separation of stem stalk | |
| CN206866569U (en) | Pecan tree rejuvenator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181023 |