CN113966846B - Automatic turning circular cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine - Google Patents

Automatic turning circular cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113966846B
CN113966846B CN202111114349.4A CN202111114349A CN113966846B CN 113966846 B CN113966846 B CN 113966846B CN 202111114349 A CN202111114349 A CN 202111114349A CN 113966846 B CN113966846 B CN 113966846B
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
spring
processing pipeline
gordon euryale
lifting plate
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CN202111114349.4A
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CN113966846A (en
Inventor
姜海林
丁友伟
陈文�
陈飞
王华玲
方晓堂
何超
吴楠楠
蒋志鹏
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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Publication of CN113966846A publication Critical patent/CN113966846A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic rotator ring cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine which comprises a shaft bracket, wherein a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the shaft bracket, two thread blocks which synchronously move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction are in threaded connection on the screw rod, the thread blocks are hinged to a lifting plate through a connecting rod, the lifting plate is in sliding fit with the shaft bracket, a rotating head is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, a rotating concave disc is rotatably arranged in a processing pipeline with a semicircular section, the axis of the rotating concave disc is overlapped with the axis of the rotating head, a motor C is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the processing pipeline, a circular tooth is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor C, and tooth openings which are staggered up and down and used for cutting gordon euryale seeds positioned in the processing pipeline are distributed on the circular tooth. The two threaded blocks are driven by the lead screw to synchronously rotate to realize opposite or back-to-back movement so as to realize the lifting of the lifting plate, so that the lifting process of the lifting plate is stable and reliable, deflection does not occur, and the coincidence degree of the axis of the rotating head and the axis of the rotating concave disc is further ensured.

Description

Automatic turning circular cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gordon euryale seed husking machines, in particular to an automatic turning circular cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine.
Background
Gorgon fruit, also called gorgon fruit, is a dry mature kernel of the plant of Nymphaeaceae, namely gorgon fruit, is distributed in the areas from Heilongjiang to Yunnan and Guangdong, is called as a good food of grain and vegetable for infants to eat and prolonging the life of old people, is a first-choice food for nourishing in autumn, has the effects of stopping diarrhea, strengthening spleen and replenishing qi, and the like, is especially important for people in modern life, so the planting area of the gorgon fruit is increased sharply in recent years, huge manpower and material resources are consumed to meet market demands during harvesting, and the mode has low efficiency and long time consumption, so that various gorgon fruit shuckers in the market are applied to grow.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the automatic turning circular cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine provided by the invention, the two thread blocks are driven by the lead screw to synchronously rotate to realize the opposite or back-to-back movement so as to realize the lifting of the lifting plate, so that the lifting process of the lifting plate is stable and reliable, the deflection is not generated, and the coincidence degree of the axis of the rotating head and the axis of the rotating concave disc is further ensured.
The technical scheme disclosed by the invention is as follows: an automatic rotary ring cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine comprises a shaft bracket, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the shaft bracket, two thread blocks which synchronously move in opposite directions or in opposite directions are in threaded connection on the screw rod, the thread blocks are hinged with a lifting plate through a connecting rod, the lifting plate is in sliding fit with the shaft bracket, a V-shaped rotating head is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate,
the rotary concave disc is rotatably arranged in the processing pipeline with the semicircular section, the axis of the rotary concave disc is superposed with the axis of the V-shaped rotating head,
the side fixed mounting of processing pipeline has motor C, and fixed mounting has the lobe on motor C's the output shaft, the lobe on distribute and be used for cutting the tooth mouth that is located the interior gorgon fruit of processing pipeline that staggers from top to bottom.
On the basis of the scheme, as the preferred, processing pipeline connecting pipe, the ejection of compact storehouse body is connected to the pipeline, has feed inlet, discharge gate on the ejection of compact storehouse body, and discharge gate department interval arrangement has splint, and the interval between two adjacent splint matches with gorgon fruit diameter size, splint exit correspond 5 pipelines of arranging, pipeline exit be the processing pipeline of semicircle section, the processing pipeline bottom surface of semicircle section be equipped with the counter sink, the counter sink internal rotation install rotatory concave dish.
On the basis of above-mentioned scheme, as preferred, rotatory concave dish is connected with the connector, connector clearance fit on the counter sink, the connector bottom for the inside cover of hollow tube structure have spring B, spring B passes through spring screwed pipe and bolt head and adjusts the elasticity.
On the basis of above-mentioned scheme, as preferred, the exit of pipeline is equipped with the motor seat frame, the motor seat frame on have a motor slide through the mounting panel rigid coupling, the motor slide on be equipped with spring holder and dovetail, the dovetail cooperation of dovetail and motor C bottom slide, spring holder innerspring, the spring axial is supported and is being pressed motor C, the spring relies on the bolt to adjust the elasticity.
On the basis of the scheme, preferably, the tail end of the processing pipeline is provided with a semicircular baffle, the semicircular baffle is fixed on a thin shaft, and the thin shaft is rotatably arranged on a shaft bracket.
On the basis of above-mentioned scheme, as preferred, one side rigid coupling of lifter plate has incomplete straight-tooth, and incomplete straight-tooth reciprocates along with the lifter plate, incomplete straight-tooth and gear engagement, the gear pass through one-way bearing rigid coupling and thin epaxial, be connected with the axle spring in thin epaxial other one end, form the resistance rebound effect, thin epaxial interval rigid coupling have semicircle type baffle.
On the basis of the scheme, preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged in the discharging bin body, feeding circular teeth which are arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and clamping teeth matched with the gorgon fruit in size are arranged on the feeding circular teeth.
On the basis of the scheme, as preferred, an inclined screen is arranged below the outlet of the processing pipeline, a collecting frame is arranged below a screen hole of the inclined screen, one end of the inclined screen is inserted into a mortise at the upper end of the base, the other end of the inclined screen is fixed on a mounting seat of a vibrating screen mechanism through a nut, the vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on a mounting block at the bottom of the base through a damping plate, an eccentric disc is arranged at one end of a screen frame a, and the eccentric disc is connected with a motor D through a connecting rod.
On the basis of the scheme, preferably, the motor D is fixed on a motor base on the base, and one side of the collecting frame is provided with a sliding plate door.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the gorgon fruit husking can be realized quickly and efficiently.
A lead screw drives two screw thread blocks to rotate synchronously to realize the opposite or back-to-back movement and then realize the lifting of the lifting plate, so that the lifting process of the lifting plate is stable and reliable, the inclination does not occur, and the coincidence degree of the axis of the rotating head and the axis of the rotating concave disc is further ensured.
The round teeth are distributed with tooth openings staggered up and down, and certain fluctuation is generated when the gordon euryale is cut, so that the gordon euryale is deep in the notch and framed, and the shell is better peeled.
The bottom end of the connector is in a hollow pipe structure, a spring B is sleeved inside the hollow pipe structure, the tightness of the spring B is adjusted through a spring threaded pipe 224 and a bolt head, and the height requirement of the rotary concave disc is met.
The motor drives the lead screw to rotate and combines two screw holes to realize that the lifter plate descends, and lifter plate and incomplete straight-tooth fixed connection simultaneously, incomplete straight-tooth and gear engagement and cooperation axle spring drive the rotation of thin axle and drive the rotation of semicircle type baffle, realize the linkage of semicircle type baffle and rotating head.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the base;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a shaker basket mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural view of the discharging bin body;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view II of the discharging bin body;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the lifter plate and the lead screw;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mating of the motor carriage and the circular teeth;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a motor carriage;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the engagement of the rotating pocket disk with the spring;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the fitting of the semi-circular baffle to the thin shaft;
figure 11 is a schematic view of the mating of the rotating shaft and feed dogs.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be derived from them without inventive effort.
As shown in fig. 1-11, an automatic turning and circular cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine comprises a discharging bin body 1, a circular cutting mechanism 2 and a vibrating screen mechanism 4.
The discharging bin body 1 comprises a feeding hole 101, a discharging hole 102 and a shaft bracket 103, wherein a screw rod 201 is rotatably mounted on the shaft bracket, the screw rod 201 is driven by a motor A204 to rotate, two symmetrical thread blocks 202 are sleeved on the screw rod, when the screw rod rotates and limits the rotation of a threaded hole, the two thread blocks move oppositely or oppositely, namely, the thread directions of the two thread blocks are opposite, the thread blocks 202 are connected with a lifting plate 205 through a connecting rod 203, and the connecting mode is hinged.
The lifting plate 205 is fixedly connected with a motor B206 at intervals, and the motor B206 is fixedly connected with a V-shaped rotating head 207.
One side of the lifting plate 205 is fixedly connected with an incomplete straight tooth 209, the incomplete straight tooth 209 moves up and down along with the lifting plate 205, the incomplete straight tooth 209 is meshed with a gear 226, the gear 226 is fixedly connected with a thin shaft 210 through a one-way bearing, and the other end of the thin shaft is connected with a shaft spring to form a resistance rebounding effect. The thin shaft 210 is fixedly connected with semicircular baffles at intervals, certainly, the mode that incomplete straight teeth are meshed with gears and matched with shaft springs to drive the thin shaft to rotate can be replaced by a mode that a motor drives the thin shaft to rotate, and the defect caused by the fact that a motor needs to be additionally added is that the cost is relatively high.
Discharge gate 102 department interval arrangement have splint 105, splint 105 interval has a gorgon fruit diameter size, splint 105 exit correspond 5 pipelines 107 of arranging, 5 pipelines only represent one of them embodiment, specifically, it can be 1, also can be more, pipeline 107 exit for semicircle section formation processing pipeline, the processing pipeline bottom surface of semicircle section be equipped with counter sink 108, counter sink 108 in install rotatory concave dish 221, rotatory concave dish 221 is connected with connector 222, connector clearance fit is on counter sink 108, connector 222 bottom for the inside cover of hollow tube structure have spring B223, spring B223 adjusts the elasticity through spring screwed pipe 224 and bolt head 225, guarantees the high requirement of rotatory concave dish 221.
The outlet of pipeline 107 be equipped with motor seat frame 109, motor seat frame 109 on be equipped with motor slide 216 through mounting panel 219 rigid coupling, motor slide 216 on be equipped with spring holder 217 and dovetail 218, dovetail 218 and the forked tail piece cooperation of motor C213 bottom slide, spring holder 217 built-in spring 214, the spring axial is supporting pressing motor C213, spring 214 relies on bolt 215 to adjust the elasticity. When in use, batch gorgon fruit is put into the feeding and discharging bin body 1 from the feeding hole 101, the discharging bin body 1 is internally provided with a rotating shaft 104, the rotating shaft 104 is provided with feeding circular teeth 111 which are arranged at intervals, the feeding circular teeth 111 are provided with a latch with the size of gorgon fruit, after the gorgon fruit is put in, the rotating shaft 104 drives the feeding circular teeth 111 to rotate in the bin, the latch randomly rotates a gorgon fruit out, and is delivered from the discharge port 102, clamping plates 105 are fixedly connected with two sides of the clamping teeth, the gorgon fruit is delivered to the interior of the pipeline 107 according to a fixed track and rolls down, because the front end of the pipeline 107 is provided with the semicircular baffle 211 to baffle the gorgon fruit on the rotary concave disc 221 arranged on the counter sink 108 on the pipeline 107, at the moment, the motor A204 drives the screw rod 201 to rotate, two ends of the screw rod 201 are symmetrically provided with thread blocks 202, the thread blocks 202 are connected with connecting rods 203, the lifting plate 205 is driven to move downwards by the connecting rod 203 when the thread blocks 202 contract inwards. The bottom of the lifting plate 205 is provided with the motor B206, the rotating head of the motor B206 is connected with the V-shaped rotating head 207, the V-shaped rotating head 207 is clamped on the upper part of the gorgon fruit after being lowered to a certain height, the motor B206 rotates, the V-shaped rotating head 207 is clamped on the gorgon fruit to drive the gorgon fruit to rotate on the rotating concave disc 221, and the bottom of the rotating concave disc 221 is provided with the spring 223 so that the gorgon fruits with different sizes can guarantee certain clamping force. Rotatory concave disk 221 rotatable coupling connect in connector 222, be equipped with motor slide 216 on the side of pipeline 107 is equipped with motor seat frame 109, motor slide 216 pass through mounting panel 219 rigid coupling in motor seat frame 109, be equipped with dovetail 218 at the motor slide, cooperation dovetail 218 rigid coupling a dovetail piece slides on it in the bottom of motor C213, support motor C213 on the curb plate of pipeline 107 through spring 214 on the motor C213, adjust the dynamics of supporting of motor C213 through bolt 215 on the motor seat frame 109, the better size deviation who adapts to different diameter gorgon fruits. The circular teeth 212 are arranged on the motor C213, and the circular teeth 212 are provided with tooth openings which are staggered up and down and generate certain fluctuation when cutting gordon euryale seeds, so that the gordon euryale seeds have deep and wide notches, and the shell can be better peeled.
After the V-shaped rotating head 207 drives the gorgon fruit to rotate and perform a circle of rotary ring cutting on the circular teeth 212, the motor 204 rotates to enable the lifting plate 205 to be lifted, sliding plates are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate 205 and are connected to the channel 110 in a sliding mode, incomplete straight teeth 209 are fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 205, in the lifting process, straight tooth sections are meshed to the gear 226 to drive the gear 226 to rotate, one-way bearings are connected to the gear 226 in an internal connection mode and are connected to the thin shaft 210, the semicircular baffle 211 on the thin shaft 210 is turned over and opened when the gear 226 is driven to rotate, the cut gorgon fruit rolls on an inclined screen, after the semicircular baffle 211 is opened, the gear 226 and the incomplete straight teeth 209 are staggered after the lifting plate 205 rises, a shaft spring is arranged at the other end of the thin shaft 210, the semicircular baffle 211 returns to the original position under the action of elasticity, and the feeding circular teeth 111 convey the gorgon fruit into the pipeline 107 again to repeat the upper movement. When the incomplete straight tooth 209 is meshed with the gear 226 in the descending process, the gear 226 is provided with a one-way bearing, so that the thin shaft 210 is not stressed when the gear 226 rotates reversely, and the semi-circular baffle is ensured to be in a closed state in the descending process of the lifting plate 205.
The gorgon fruit and the shell falling on the italic sieve 6 are screened to the collecting frame 306 at the bottom through the sieve holes of the italic sieve 6, one end of the italic sieve 6 is inserted into the mortise 304 at the upper end of the base 3, the other end of the italic sieve is fixed in the mounting seat 303 of the shaking sieve mechanism through the nut 406, the gorgon fruit which is not completely screened rolls to the mounting seat 303 through the slope, the gorgon fruit which is not completely screened slides to the shaking sieve mechanism 4 through the slope, the shaking sieve frame mechanism 4 is fixed on the mounting block 301 at the bottom of the base 3 through the damping plate 403, one end of the sieve frame a405 is provided with the eccentric disc 404, the eccentric disc 404 is connected with the motor D401 through the connecting rod 402, and the motor D401 rotates to drive the eccentric disc 404 through the connecting rod 402 to rotate so that the sieve frame a405 shakes back and forth by means of the damping plate 403 to be screened. Motor D401 fix on motor cabinet 302 on base 3, gorgon fruit is filtered and falls to collection frame 306, is equipped with on 305 slides from collecting frame 306 one side and pulls open the good gorgon fruit of collection screening to sliding plate door 5.
It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as necessary. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic rotary ring cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine comprises a shaft bracket and is characterized in that a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the shaft bracket, two thread blocks which synchronously move in opposite directions or in opposite directions are in threaded connection on the screw rod, the thread blocks are hinged with a lifting plate through a connecting rod, the lifting plate is in sliding fit with the shaft bracket, a V-shaped rotating head is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate,
the rotary concave disc is rotatably arranged in the processing pipeline with the semicircular section, the axis of the rotary concave disc is superposed with the axis of the V-shaped rotating head,
a motor C is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the processing pipeline, a circular tooth for cutting gorgon fruit positioned in the processing pipeline is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor C,
the processing pipeline connecting pipeline is connected with the discharging bin body through a pipeline, the discharging bin body is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, clamping plates are arranged at the discharging hole at intervals, the interval between every two adjacent clamping plates is matched with the diameter of the gorgon euryale seeds, 5 pipelines are correspondingly arranged at the positions of the clamping plates, the position of the pipeline outlet is a processing pipeline with a semicircular section, a countersunk hole is arranged at the bottom surface of the processing pipeline with the semicircular section, a rotary concave disc is rotatably arranged in the countersunk hole,
the tail end of the processing pipeline is provided with a semi-circular baffle which is fixed on a thin shaft, the thin shaft is rotatably arranged on a shaft bracket,
one side rigid coupling of lifter plate has incomplete straight-tooth, incomplete straight-tooth reciprocates along with the lifter plate, incomplete straight-tooth and gear engagement, the gear pass through one-way bearing rigid coupling and thin epaxial, be connected with the axle spring in thin other one end of axle, thin epaxial interval rigid coupling have semicircle type baffle.
2. The automatic rotor ring cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotary concave disc is connected with a connector, the connector is in clearance fit with the counter bore, the bottom end of the connector is of a hollow tube structure, a spring B is sleeved inside the connector, and the tightness of the spring B is adjusted through a spring threaded tube and a bolt head.
3. The auto-rotor ring-cutting gordon euryale seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein a motor seat frame is arranged at an outlet of the pipeline, a motor slide seat is fixedly connected to the motor seat frame through a mounting plate, a spring seat and a dovetail groove are arranged on the motor slide seat, the dovetail groove is matched with a dovetail block at the bottom of a motor C to slide, a spring is arranged in the spring seat, the spring is axially abutted against the motor C, and the tightness of the spring is adjusted by means of a bolt.
4. The automatic rotor ring cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the discharging bin body, feeding circular teeth are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals, and clamping teeth matched with the gordon euryale seeds in size are arranged on the feeding circular teeth.
5. The automatic rotor ring cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine according to claim 1, wherein an inclined screen is arranged below the outlet of the processing pipeline, a collecting frame is arranged below a screen hole of the inclined screen, one end of the inclined screen is inserted into a mortise at the upper end of the base, the other end of the inclined screen is fixed on a mounting seat of the vibrating screen mechanism through a nut, the vibrating screen mechanism is fixed on a mounting block at the bottom of the base through a damping plate, an eccentric disc is arranged at one end of a screen frame a, and the eccentric disc is connected with a motor D through a connecting rod.
6. The automatic rotor ring cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine of claim 5 wherein the motor D is fixed on a motor base on the base, and one side of the collecting frame is provided with a sliding plate door.
CN202111114349.4A 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Automatic turning circular cutting type gordon euryale seed husking machine Active CN113966846B (en)

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CN209882991U (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-01-03 湖州师范学院 Chestnut shucker
CN209433230U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-09-24 海南大学 A kind of automatic electrical control system of the cocoanut shell meat seperator based on PLC
CN109673271A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-04-26 滁州学院 A kind of rotary-cutting type Gorgon fruit hulling machine
CN112107001A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-22 商爱英 Gorgon fruit peeling and sorting equipment
CN113017104A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-25 舒崇渊 Batch gordon euryale seed pulp separation equipment
CN113383969A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-14 王爱义 Gorgon fruit shelling device for agricultural production and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220125

Assignee: Shenzhen Zhonghuineng Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023320000252

Denomination of invention: A type of automatic rotary ring cutting type fruit peeler

Granted publication date: 20220527

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231211