CN108678400B - Automatic climbing greenhouse system on building structure in alpine region and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic climbing greenhouse system on building structure in alpine region and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108678400B
CN108678400B CN201810595907.5A CN201810595907A CN108678400B CN 108678400 B CN108678400 B CN 108678400B CN 201810595907 A CN201810595907 A CN 201810595907A CN 108678400 B CN108678400 B CN 108678400B
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layer
support
construction
outer side
heat preservation
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CN108678400A (en
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周予启
黄勇
史媛
魏巍
刘志刚
吴仍辉
高华卿
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China Construction First Group Construction and Development Co Ltd
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China Construction First Group Construction and Development Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/246Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction specially adapted for curing concrete in situ, e.g. by covering it with protective sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The automatic climbing greenhouse system comprises a supporting system and an insulating layer, wherein the supporting system and the insulating layer are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the insulating layer is laid on the supporting system, and the supporting system comprises a floor side wall insulating layer supporting system and a construction layer upper insulating layer supporting system; the floor side wall heat preservation braced system is including setting up in the peripheral outside vertical support of three-layer floor and the protection skeleton of from the construction layer decurrent number, and construction layer upper portion heat preservation braced system includes the heat preservation horizontal support that the level set up, and heat preservation horizontal support one end is fixed with outside vertical support top, and the other end is fixed with the middle part vertical support top of locating building structure middle part, and the heat preservation is laid on heat preservation horizontal support. The application has good popularization and practical value, and can generate good economic benefit after being widely popularized and applied.

Description

Automatic climbing greenhouse system on building structure in alpine region and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an automatic climbing greenhouse system on a building structure in a alpine region and a construction method thereof.
Background
If the concrete construction is to be carried out in severe cold areas, the requirements of the environmental temperature in the concrete pouring and curing process are required, and the quality problem caused by the freezing of the concrete due to the low environmental temperature cannot be solved. The conventional construction method is to set up a shed with steel pipes in the working area where concrete is to be poured, and heat the interior of the shed (called a warm shed), so that the environmental temperature of the working surface where concrete is to be poured is controlled to be more than 5 ℃. The conventional greenhouse is erected by adopting a mode of steel pipes, wood Fang Longgu and heat insulation materials, and after concrete pouring is finished and concrete curing reaches certain requirements, the greenhouse is completely dismantled to be erected in the next construction area. The building of these greenhouses needs to be repeated, scattered and disassembled, consumes labor and machinery, and is low in efficiency, and the process becomes a key process, and the time of building and dismantling will affect the site construction progress.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an automatic climbing greenhouse system on a building structure in a alpine region and a construction method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problem that the low temperature in winter is easy to cause serious influence on the construction; and solves the technical problems of complex construction method and high construction cost in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
automatic warm canopy system that climbs on high and cold district building structure, its characterized in that: the heat insulation layer is laid on the support system, and the support system comprises a floor side wall heat insulation layer support system and a construction layer upper heat insulation layer support system;
the floor side wall heat preservation supporting system comprises three layers of outer side vertical supports which are arranged on the periphery of a floor from a construction layer downwards, a plurality of outer side vertical supports are arranged around the floor in a circle, the outer side vertical supports are fixed with each floor through fixing components, outer protection frames are arranged on the outer sides of the outer side vertical supports and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the outer side vertical supports, each outer protection frame comprises a transverse support piece and a vertical support piece which are fixed on the outer side vertical support, the transverse support pieces are vertically and uniformly fixed on the outer side vertical support at intervals, the vertical support pieces are fixed with the outer side vertical support through the transverse support pieces, and the heat preservation layer is paved outside the vertical support pieces;
the construction layer upper heat preservation layer support system comprises a heat preservation layer horizontal support which is horizontally arranged, one end of the heat preservation layer horizontal support is fixed with the top end of the outer side vertical support, the other end of the heat preservation layer horizontal support is fixed with the top end of the middle part vertical support arranged in the middle of the building structure, and the heat preservation layer is paved on the heat preservation layer horizontal support; the utility model provides a closed annular support stake is enclosed to a plurality of middle part vertical support, middle part vertical support passes the preformed hole that sets up on the floor, also fixes with every floor layer through fixed subassembly, outside vertical support and middle part vertical support are the vertical bracing piece of vertical setting, even interval is equipped with the fixed orifices on the vertical bracing piece, be equipped with the jack between vertical bracing piece and the floor.
Still preferably, the fixing assembly comprises horizontally arranged angle steel, the angle steel is fixed on the floor surface through an embedded part, and the end part of the angle steel is fixed with the vertical supporting rod through a bolt.
Further, the number of the middle vertical supports is adapted to the number of the outer vertical supports.
Further, one end of the jack is fixed with the vertical supporting rod, and the other end of the jack is fixed with the angle steel.
Further, the heat preservation level support is the aluminium roof beam, be equipped with the aluminium roof beam support frame on the construction layer between annular support stake and the outside vertical support, the aluminium roof beam support frame is the support frame of being made by the steel pipe.
Further, a template support frame is arranged between the adjacent floors.
In addition, be equipped with the opening on the braced system, the opening communicates with the platform of unloading of locating the structure floor.
More preferably, the heat-insulating layer is paved by a heat-insulating rock wool blanket, and the heat-insulating rock wool blanket comprises rock wool positioned at an inner layer and plastic cloth positioned at an outer layer.
The construction method of the automatic climbing greenhouse system on the building structure in the alpine region is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, preparation before construction: preparing materials and devices required by construction;
step two, installing a vertical supporting rod: the method comprises the steps that an outer side vertical support is arranged on the periphery of a construction layer of a building structure, a plurality of middle vertical supports are arranged in the building structure to form a closed annular support pile, and the outer side vertical support is fixed on the outer side vertical support through a transverse support piece to form an outer protection frame;
step three, building a construction layer template: setting up a template support frame at the lower part of the construction layer, setting up a concrete pouring template on the construction layer, and setting an embedded part and a reserved hole in the concrete pouring template;
step four, paving an insulating layer: an aluminum beam is erected between the closed annular supporting piles and the outer vertical supports to form a heat-insulating layer horizontal support, and heat-insulating rock wool blankets are paved on the peripheries of the heat-insulating layer horizontal support and the outer protective frame to form a heat-insulating layer;
pouring concrete: heating the inside of the greenhouse system through a heater, carrying out concrete pouring on the construction layer through an operator when the temperature required by concrete pouring is reached, and installing angle steel on the embedded part after the concrete pouring is completed and the required strength of the fixing part is reached;
step six, jacking a greenhouse system: after construction of a construction layer is completed, lifting the vertical support rod and the outer protection frame to the next construction layer by using a jack, and repeating the steps three to five until the construction in winter is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
the automatic climbing greenhouse system utilizes the hydraulic jack to lift the protective greenhouse to the operation floor, and the protective greenhouse is formed into a closed space in the operation surface and heated in the closed space, so that the operation surface reaches the temperature required by construction. The hydraulic system, the heat preservation shed and the heater are fast in lifting speed, convenient to operate and good in heating effect. Specifically, the following five advantages are included:
1) Solves the difficult problem of winter construction in cold areas
For cold areas, the low temperature in winter has serious influence on construction, or is basically in a shutdown state, or adopts a manual scattered supporting and scattered dismantling mode to erect the greenhouse, so that the efficiency is low, the labor intensity of workers is high, and steel pipes, heat insulation cotton and the like required by the construction machinery such as a tower crane and the like for transporting the greenhouse are required, so that the construction period is seriously influenced.
After the automatic climbing greenhouse is adopted, winter construction can be normally performed, the influence of low temperature on the construction is reduced to the greatest extent, and the winter construction problem in cold areas is solved.
2) Simple operation and convenient jacking
The greenhouse is lifted by a jack, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the operation is easy.
3) Wide application range
The system has no requirement on a floor slab formwork support system, and is suitable for common roof supporting systems such as independent support, steel pipe support, bowl buckle support and the like. And the span can be flexibly adjusted according to the application range.
4) Good sealing and heat preservation effects and high heating speed
The top and the side of the greenhouse are both made of heat-insulating rock wool, and the construction layer and the next layer of the construction layer are both provided with fuel oil heaters, so that the construction layer has short time for reaching the required temperature and can quickly reach the required temperature.
5) Meanwhile, the protective frame is used as an outer protective frame, and is safe and reliable
The support system of the greenhouse is a member such as I-steel, and is connected with the structure through the fixing piece, so that the support system is reliable and safe, and can provide an external protection effect for construction.
The application has the characteristics of safety, applicability and the like, has good popularization and practical value, and can generate good economic benefit after wide popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic climbing greenhouse system on a building structure in a alpine region;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a distribution structure of reserved holes according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portion of FIG. 1 A-A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a floor sidewall insulation support system according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction layer upper insulation layer support system and insulation layer structure;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an arrangement structure of a heater according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of an operator poured concrete in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the construction layer;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 8.
Reference numerals: 1-a construction layer; 2-an insulating layer; 3-a discharging platform; 4-outboard vertical supports; 5-a transverse support; 6-vertical supports; 7, horizontally supporting the heat preservation layer; 8-a middle vertical support; 9-reserving holes; 10-angle steel; 11-an embedded part; 12-jack; 13-an aluminum beam support frame; 14-a template support frame; 15-concrete pouring templates; 16-a heater; 17-operator.
Detailed Description
The present application will be further described below in order to make the technical means, innovative features, achieved objects and effects achieved by the present application easy to understand.
The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present application, which are intended to illustrate the inventive concept, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the application to the embodiments and scope of the application. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can adopt other obvious solutions based on the disclosure of the claims and specification, including those adopting any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, an automatic climbing greenhouse system on a building structure in a alpine region is covered on the upper part of a construction layer 1 and the periphery of three floors counted downwards from the construction layer 1, a heater 16 is arranged on each floor, the automatic climbing greenhouse system comprises a supporting system and an insulating layer 2 which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the insulating layer 2 is laid on the supporting system, and the supporting system comprises a floor side wall insulating layer supporting system and a construction layer upper insulating layer supporting system;
the floor lateral wall heat preservation braced system is including setting up at the peripheral outside vertical support 4 of three-layer floor of the decurrent number of from layer 1 of being under construction, a plurality of outside vertical support 4 set up around floor a week, outside vertical support 4 is fixed with every layer of floor through fixed subassembly, outside vertical support 4 outside is equipped with outer protection frame, the number one-to-one of outer protection frame and outside vertical support 4, outer protection frame is including fixing lateral support piece 5 and vertical support piece 6 on outside vertical support 4, a plurality of lateral support piece 5 vertical even interval is fixed on outside vertical support 4, vertical support piece 6 is fixed with outside vertical support 4 through lateral support piece 5, heat preservation 2 is laid outside vertical support piece 6.
The upper heat-insulating layer supporting system of the construction layer comprises a heat-insulating layer horizontal support 7 which is horizontally arranged, one end of the heat-insulating layer horizontal support 7 is fixed with the top end of the outer side vertical support 4, the other end of the heat-insulating layer horizontal support 7 is fixed with the top end of a middle vertical support 8 arranged in the middle of the building structure, and the heat-insulating layer is paved on the heat-insulating layer horizontal support 7; a plurality of middle part vertical support 8 encloses into closed ring support stake, and middle part vertical support 8 passes the reservation hole 9 that sets up on the floor, and reservation hole 9 size is 300mm, and reservation hole 9 arranges as shown in fig. 2, also fixes with every floor layer through fixed subassembly, and outside vertical support 4 is the vertical bracing piece of vertical setting with middle part vertical support 8, evenly the interval is equipped with the fixed orifices on the vertical bracing piece, is equipped with jack 12 between vertical bracing piece and the floor. As shown in fig. 9, the fixing assembly comprises angle steel 10 horizontally arranged, the angle steel 10 is fixed on the floor surface through an embedded part 11, and the end part of the angle steel 10 is fixed with the vertical supporting rod through a bolt. The number of the middle vertical supports 8 is matched with the number of the outer vertical supports 4, one end of the jack 12 is fixed with the vertical support rod, and the other end is fixed with the angle steel 10. The heat preservation horizontal support 7 is the aluminium roof beam, is equipped with aluminium roof beam support frame 13 on the construction layer 1 between annular support stake and the outside vertical support 4, and aluminium roof beam support frame 13 is the support frame of being made by the steel pipe, is equipped with template support frame 14 between the adjacent floor, for the material transportation such as convenient reinforcing bar, steel pipe, and the platform of unloading is left to floor lateral wall heat preservation braced system upper portion. The support system is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the unloading platform 3 arranged on the structural floor, when materials are transported, the aluminum beam and the thermal insulation rock wool at the unloading platform 3 move to two sides, and the materials are restored to the original positions after being lifted. The size and the position of the unloading platform 3 are reserved according to the blanking length of the steel bars so as to meet the requirement of steel bar transportation, the heat-insulating layer 2 is paved by a heat-insulating rock wool blanket, the heat-insulating layer 2 is paved by the heat-insulating rock wool blanket, and the heat-insulating rock wool blanket comprises rock wool positioned at an inner layer and plastic cloth positioned at an outer layer.
The construction method of the automatic climbing greenhouse system on the building structure in the alpine region is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, preparation before construction: preparing materials and devices required by construction;
step two, installing a vertical supporting rod: as shown in fig. 4, an outer side vertical support 4 is arranged at the periphery of a construction layer of a building structure, a plurality of middle vertical supports 8 are arranged in the building structure to form a closed annular support pile, and the outer side vertical support 4 is fixed on the outer side vertical support 4 through a transverse support 5 to form an outer protection frame;
step three, building a construction layer 1 template: setting up a template support frame 14 at the lower part of the construction layer 1, simultaneously setting up a concrete pouring template 15 on the construction layer 1, and setting an embedded part 11 and a reserved hole 9 in the concrete pouring template 15;
step four, paving an insulating layer 2: as shown in fig. 5, an aluminum beam is erected between a closed annular supporting pile and an outer side vertical support 4 to form an insulation layer horizontal support 7, when the horizontal distance between the outer side vertical support 4 and a middle vertical support 8 exceeds 3500mm, an aluminum beam supporting frame 13 is erected at the lower part of the insulation layer horizontal support 7, and insulation rock wool blankets are paved at the peripheries of the insulation layer horizontal support 7 and an outer protection frame to form an insulation layer 2;
pouring concrete: as shown in fig. 6, the interior of the greenhouse system is heated by a heater 16, the heater 16 is a fuel oil heater, when the concrete pouring temperature is reached, as shown in fig. 7, concrete pouring is carried out on the construction layer 1 by an operator 17, and after the concrete pouring is completed and the required strength of the fixing piece is reached, the angle steel 10 is installed on the embedded piece 11;
step six, jacking a greenhouse system: after the construction of the construction layer 1 is completed, the vertical support rod and the outer protection frame are lifted to the next construction layer by using the jack 12, and the steps three to five are repeated until the construction in winter is completed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the application to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the application are intended to be included within the scope of the application.

Claims (1)

1. The construction method of the automatic climbing greenhouse system on the building structure in the alpine region is characterized in that the automatic climbing greenhouse system is covered on the upper part of a construction layer (1) and the periphery of three floors counted downwards from the construction layer (1), a heater (16) is arranged on each floor, and the heater (16) is a fuel oil heater; the automatic climbing greenhouse system comprises a supporting system and a heat preservation layer (2) which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, wherein the heat preservation layer (2) is laid on the supporting system, and the supporting system comprises a floor side wall heat preservation layer supporting system and a construction layer upper heat preservation layer supporting system;
the floor side wall heat preservation supporting system comprises three layers of outer side vertical supports (4) which are arranged on the periphery of a floor, counted downwards, of a construction layer (1), wherein the outer side vertical supports (4) are arranged around the floor in a circle, the outer side vertical supports (4) are fixed with each layer of floor through fixing components, outer protection frames are arranged on the outer sides of the outer side vertical supports (4), the outer protection frames correspond to the outer side vertical supports (4) in number one by one, each outer protection frame comprises a transverse support (5) and a vertical support (6) which are fixed on the outer side vertical supports (4), the transverse supports (5) are vertically and evenly fixed on the outer side vertical supports (4), the vertical supports (6) are fixed with the outer side vertical supports (4) through the transverse supports (5), and the heat preservation layers (2) are paved outside the vertical supports (6).
The upper heat-insulating layer supporting system of the construction layer comprises a heat-insulating layer horizontal support (7) which is horizontally arranged, one end of the heat-insulating layer horizontal support (7) is fixed with the top end of the outer side vertical support (4), the other end of the heat-insulating layer horizontal support is fixed with the top end of the middle vertical support (8) arranged in the middle of the building structure, and the heat-insulating layer is paved on the heat-insulating layer horizontal support (7); a plurality of middle vertical supports (8) enclose a closed annular support pile, the middle vertical supports (8) penetrate through reserved holes (9) arranged on floors and are also fixed with each floor through fixing assemblies, the outer side vertical supports (4) and the middle vertical supports (8) are vertical support rods which are vertically arranged, fixing holes are uniformly arranged on the vertical support rods at intervals, and jacks (12) are arranged between the vertical support rods and the floors; the fixing assembly comprises angle steel (10) which is horizontally arranged, the angle steel (10) is fixed on the floor surface through an embedded part (11), and the end part of the angle steel (10) is fixed with the vertical supporting rod through a bolt; the number of the middle vertical supports (8) is matched with the number of the outer vertical supports (4); one end of the jack (12) is fixed with the vertical supporting rod, and the other end of the jack is fixed with the angle steel (10); the heat-insulating layer horizontal support (7) is an aluminum beam, an aluminum beam support frame (13) is arranged on the construction layer (1) between the annular support pile and the outer side vertical support (4), and the aluminum beam support frame (13) is a support frame made of steel pipes; a template support frame (14) is arranged between the adjacent floors; the support system is provided with an opening which is communicated with a discharging platform (3) arranged on the structural floor; the heat preservation layer (2) is formed by paving a heat preservation rock wool blanket, and the heat preservation rock wool blanket comprises rock wool positioned at an inner layer and plastic cloth positioned at an outer layer;
the construction method of the automatic climbing greenhouse system comprises the following steps:
step one, preparation before construction: preparing materials and devices required by construction;
step two, installing a vertical supporting rod: an outer side vertical support (4) is arranged on the periphery of a construction layer of a building structure, a plurality of middle vertical supports (8) are arranged in the building structure to form a closed annular support pile, and the outer side vertical support (4) is fixed on the outer side vertical support (4) through a transverse support piece (5) to form an outer protection frame;
step three, building a template of the construction layer (1): setting up a template support frame (14) at the lower part of the construction layer (1), setting up a concrete pouring template (15) on the construction layer (1), and setting up an embedded part (11) and a reserved hole (9) in the concrete pouring template (15);
step four, paving an insulating layer (2): an aluminum beam is erected between the closed annular supporting piles and the outer side vertical supports (4) to form an insulation layer horizontal support (7), and insulation rock wool blankets are paved on the peripheries of the insulation layer horizontal support (7) and the outer protective frame to form an insulation layer (2);
pouring concrete: heating the inside of a greenhouse system through a heater (16), carrying out concrete pouring on a construction layer (1) through an operator (17) when the temperature required by concrete pouring is reached, and installing angle steel (10) on an embedded part (11) after the concrete pouring is completed and the required strength of a fixing part is reached;
step six, jacking a greenhouse system: after the construction of the construction layer (1) is completed, the vertical support rod and the outer protection frame are lifted to the next construction layer by using the jack (12), and the steps III to five are repeated until the construction in winter is completed, so that the construction of the automatic climbing greenhouse system on the building structure in the alpine region is completed.
CN201810595907.5A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 Automatic climbing greenhouse system on building structure in alpine region and construction method thereof Active CN108678400B (en)

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