CN108668874A - A kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation - Google Patents
A kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668874A CN108668874A CN201810386409.XA CN201810386409A CN108668874A CN 108668874 A CN108668874 A CN 108668874A CN 201810386409 A CN201810386409 A CN 201810386409A CN 108668874 A CN108668874 A CN 108668874A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting bed
- supply
- supply pool
- block
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation, including planting bed and supply pool, planting bed inner wall is equipped with groove, magnetic block is equipped in groove, planting bed outer wall is equipped with locating slot, is equipped with magnetic slider in locating slot, magnetic block is opposite with sliding block opposite side magnetic pole；There is floating ball in supply pool side, and iron block is placed in floating ball, and bulb hinged has catch bar below floating ball, and catch bar, which stretches into supply pool one end, has magnetism, and opposite with the magnetic pole of iron block opposite side；Supply pipe is communicated between supply pool and planting bed, supply pipe stretches into planting bed one end and is equipped with out water one-way valve, and supply pipe is equipped with water valve, and water valve is circumferentially fixed keying gear, it opens and closes and is engaged with rack below gear, breather check valve and outgassing nonreturn valve are equipped in cylinder bottom.What needs were artificial when the present invention solves the problems, such as in the prior art using Lotus planting by the way of soilless culture carries out Additional nutrient solution and moisture to planting bed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of devices for lotus rhizome plantation.
Background technology
Existing lotus rhizome plantation is all to be planted in the shallow pond lake of water, and be required in water-bed soil or base
It is planted under matter, since the soil in pond lake is mostly mud shape, acquisition can not be carried and plant the machine of lotus rhizome, therefore is existing
Lotus rhizome is planted and excavation is usually all by manually carrying out, so not only so that operating personnel pay huge labour, together
When the lotus rhizome excavated can also be stained with a large amount of mud, cleaned, in addition part lotus rhizome can also be dug disconnected during this, be made
It obtains mud to pour into lotus rhizome, influences lotus rhizome quality and yield.
Therefore existing a kind of soilless planting device of lotus rhizome, including planting bed are equipped in planting bed and to be grown for lotus rhizome
Net cage is connected with floating drum at the top of net cage by rope, and net cage is made to float, and after lotus rhizome growth and maturity, net cage is salvaged
Can be obtained lotus rhizome, although the device not manually excavate, labour is greatly saved, since the present apparatus is to adopt
With the mode of soilless culture, it is therefore desirable to be always maintained at the mixed solution of sufficient moisture content and nutrient solution in planting bed, still
Existing supply mode is by manually being fed to planting bed, so that is mended at the first time when cannot be to planting bed water shortage
Fill solution so that the dry possibility of planting bed influences the growth of lotus rhizome.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of devices for lotus rhizome plantation, in a manner of solving to use soilless culture in the prior art
It is needed when Lotus planting artificial the problem of carrying out Additional nutrient solution and moisture to planting bed.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：
A kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation, including planting bed and the supply pool in planting bed side, the plantation are set
Pond inner wall is equipped with groove, and magnetic block is equipped in the groove, and the planting bed outer wall is determined equipped with opposite with groove location
Position slot, the locating slot is interior to be equipped with magnetic slider, and the magnetic block is opposite with sliding block opposite side magnetic pole；
Floating ball is connected with by elastic string on the supply pool side wall, is placed with iron block in the floating ball, under the floating ball
Bulb hinged has a catch bar on the supply pool side wall of side, and the catch bar, which stretches into supply pool one end, has magnetism, and with iron block phase
It is opposite to the magnetic pole of side；
Supply pipe is communicated between the supply pool and planting bed, the supply pipe stretches into planting bed one end and is equipped with water outlet list
To valve, the supply pipe is equipped with water valve, and the water valve is circumferentially fixed keying gear, and the keying gear is close to planting bed one
Side end face is equipped with the first convex block, and bulb hinged has connecting rod between first convex block and sliding block, and the keying gear is close to supply
One side end face of pond is equipped with the second convex block, and first convex block is located at the second convex block upper right side, and the catch bar stretches out supply pool one
End can offset in moving process with the second convex block；
Rack is engaged with below the keying gear, the rack is connected with positioned at the cylinder for opening and closing gear rear, described
Cylinder is horizontally disposed, and breather check valve and outgassing nonreturn valve, the supply between water valve and planting bed are equipped in cylinder bottom
Pipe is equipped with water inlet, and exhaust pipe is communicated between the outgassing nonreturn valve and water inlet.
The operation principle of this base case is：
When below the water level decreasing to magnetic block in planting bed, slide downward, sliding block exist magnetic block under the effect of gravity
Magnetic block magnetic attraction force effect, which similarly hereinafter walks, to be moved down, and pushes the first convex block to moving down by connecting rod when sliding block moves down
It is dynamic so as to open and close gear and occur rotationally clockwise, water valve is slowly opened, and the solution in supply pool flows to kind by supply pipe
It plants in pond, magnetic block is constantly moved down with water level, and the first convex block constantly moves down, while the second convex block moves up.
When the solution in supply pool is gradually to when supplying in-pipe, floating ball is moved down with SEA LEVEL VARIATION, is being moved through
Iron block in journey in floating ball and the catch bar stretched into supply pool are attracting so that and catch bar stretches into supply pool one end and moves up,
Supply pool one end is stretched out to move down, since the second convex block constantly moves up, when catch bar and the second convex block offset, promotion
Second convex block moves down so that opens and closes gear and rotates backward, water valve is closed.
During opening and closing gear positive and negative rotation, when open and close gear rotate forward when, open and close wheel and rack engagement, make rack to
Front is moved, and pulls the piston rod in cylinder to be moved forward with piston, the air pressure in cylinder reduces, and extraneous gas is unidirectional from air inlet
Valve enters in cylinder, carries out gas storage, and when opening and closing gear reversion, rack moves backward, drive piston rod and piston synchronous to
After move, squeeze cylinder in gas to outgassing nonreturn valve be discharged, after entered in supply pipe by exhaust pipe, make in supply pipe
Air pressure increase, the solution in supply pipe is entered by going out water one-way valve in planting bed.
This base case has technical effect that：
1, this base case adjusts the water valve in supply pipe so that in planting bed always by the variation of plantation pool water level
The mixed solution for having sufficient nutrient solution and water, realizes the automatic supply of solution, not manually observe, to carry out
The supplement of solution reduces the working feature of operating personnel, while to be always maintained at a certain amount of solution in planting bed, avoids
Planting bed is dry so that the growth of lotus rhizome is adversely affected.
2, when providing solution to planting bed, solution is discharged by supply pipe in planting bed supply pool, works as confession in this programme
When equal with the pressure in planting bed to pressure in pipe, outgassing nonreturn valve is closed, and there is also solution not to arrange completely in supply pipe
To the greatest extent, the gas therefore being stored in cylinder during water valve is closed is discharged so that solution continues under pressure
In planting bed, the effect being arranged in this way is：The setting of supply pipe upper water-out check valve avoids the solution in planting bed from flowing back to
In supply pool；And the gas of cylinder discharge not only makes remaining solution in supply pipe enter under pressure in planting bed, together
When be also that air is filled into solution, due to containing oxygen in air so that fill into planting bed solution be rich in oxygen, it is right in this way
The growth of lotus rhizome plays the role of promotion.
Further, the groove and magnetic block are annular, and a plurality of flexible-belt is evenly equipped on the magnetic block.
Advantageous effect：It sets magnetic block to annular, flexible-belt is made to be distributed on magnetic block, it is corresponding that groove is also set as ring
Shape so that magnetic block slides in groove, and during SEA LEVEL VARIATION magnetic block slides up and down, flexible-belt is in planting bed
It waves in solution, stirs solution so that solution vibrates, and more oxygen dissolve in the solution in extraneous air, to provide
The nutrient of lotus rhizome growth.
Further, more barrier ribs are equipped with below the planting bed, formed between each barrier rib for lotus rhizome seedling by
Gap.
Advantageous effect：The lotus rhizome that plantation can be placed in this way floats upwards under the action of solution buoyancy.
Further, the supply pool and planting bed are equipped with multiple, are equipped with switch in the middle part of each supply pool, each float is opened
Guan Jun is connected with liquid storage tank by pipeline.
Advantageous effect：When using the device large-scale plantation, solubilization is carried out to multiple supply pools in order to reduce labour
A liquid storage tank being connected to each supply pool is directly arranged in liquid, and it is molten to supply pool supply to adjust liquid storage tank by switch
Liquid.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of device embodiment for lotus rhizome plantation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is sectional view along A-A in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Planting bed 10, barrier rib 101, groove 102, magnetic block 103, flexibility
Item 104, locating slot 105, sliding block 106, supply pool 20, floating ball 201, elastic string 202, iron block 203, catch bar 204, supply pipe
30, go out water one-way valve 301, water valve 302, open and close gear 303, the first convex block 304, connecting rod 305, the second convex block 306, rack 40,
Cylinder 401, breather check valve 402, outgassing nonreturn valve 403, water inlet 404.
It is as shown in Figure 1 the embodiment of the present invention, discloses a kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation, which includes being used for
The planting bed 10 for planting lotus rhizome is equipped with the supply pool 20 for providing moisture content and nutrient solution mixed solution in 10 side of planting bed, is planting
The lower section cross-distribution for planting pond 10 has a barrier rib 101, formed between each barrier rib 101 for lotus rhizome seedling by gap, planting
The inner wall in pond 10 is equipped with groove 102 in a ring, and magnetic block 103 equally in a ring, magnetic are slidably connected in groove 102
Property block 103 on be connected with more flexible strips 104,10 outer wall of planting bed close to 20 side of supply pool be equipped with locating slot 105, wherein
The position that locating slot 105 opens up is identical as the position of annular groove 102, and it is magnetic that tool is slidably connected in locating slot 105
Sliding block 106, and the magnetic pole of sliding block 106 and 103 opposite side of magnetic block is on the contrary, i.e. sliding block 106 and magnetic block 103 is attracting.
Floating ball 201 is equipped in supply pool 20, wherein floating ball 201 is connected to by elastic string 202 close to planting bed 10 1
On 20 side wall of supply pool of side, iron block 203 is placed in floating ball 201, bulb on 20 side wall of supply pool below floating ball 201
It is hinged with catch bar 204, wherein 204 one end of catch bar is stretched into supply pool 20, and the other end stretches out supply pool 20, stretches into supply pool
The catch bar 204 of 20 one end has magnetism；When lotus rhizome is largely planted, multiple planting beds 10 and supply pool 20 are provided with, therefore
It is additionally provided with liquid storage tank, switch is equipped on the side wall at 20 middle part of each supply pool, switch is connected by pipeline and liquid storage tank
Logical, when below the water level decreasing to switch in supply pool 20, switch is opened, and the solution in liquid storage tank enters confession
To in pond 20.
Supply pipe 30 is communicated between supply pool 20 and planting bed 10, supply pipe stretches into planting bed 10, and is supplying
It is equipped with out water one-way valve 301 to the exit of pipe, when the pressure in supply pipe increases, goes out the opening of water one-way valve 301, supply pipe
In liquid be discharged into planting bed 10, in the supply pipe 30 between planting bed 10 and supply pool 20 be equipped with water valve 302, in water valve
302 peripheries, which are fixed with, opens and closes gear 303, opens and closes gear 303 and is eccentrically provided with the first convex block on the end face of 10 side of planting bed
304,304 bulb hinged of the first convex block has connecting rod 305, the other end and 106 bulb hinged of sliding block of connecting rod 305 opening and closing gear
303 are eccentrically provided with the second convex block 306 on the end face of 20 side of supply pool, wherein the first convex block 304 is located at the second convex block 306
Upper right side.Water valve 302 in the present embodiment is set as, and when rotating clockwise, water valve 302 is opened, molten in supply pool 20
Liquid enters in supply pipe, and when rotating counterclockwise, water valve 302 is closed.
As shown in Fig. 2, being engaged with horizontally disposed rack 40 below gear 303 opening and closing, rack 40 is connected with level and sets
The cylinder 401 set is equipped with breather check valve 402 and outgassing nonreturn valve 403, when cylinder 401 is close to bottom in 401 bottom of cylinder
When pressure reduces in cavity, breather check valve 402 is opened, and extraneous gas is added into cavity, when cylinder 401 is close to the chamber of bottom
When internal pressure increases, outgassing nonreturn valve 403 is opened, and the gas in cylinder 401 discharges；Positioned at water valve 302 and planting bed
Supply pipe between 10 is equipped with water inlet 404, and exhaust pipe is communicated between outgassing nonreturn valve 403 and water inlet 404.
When initial, lotus rhizome seed or lotus rhizome seedling are placed on 10 bottom of planting bed by operating personnel, into supply pool 20
Pour into the mixed solution of nutrient solution and water.
Present apparatus specific work process：Moisture content and nutrient solution are absorbed during lotus rhizome is grown into, while solution can also
Volatilization, the solution in planting bed 10 are constantly reduced, when the water level decreasing in planting bed 10 to 103 or less magnetic block, magnetic block 103
Slide downward under the effect of gravity, sliding block 106 are similarly hereinafter walked in magnetic block magnetic attraction force effect and are moved down, and sliding block 106 is downward
The first convex block 304 is pushed to move down by connecting rod 305 when mobile so that it opens and closes gear 303 and occurs rotationally clockwise, water
Valve 302 is slowly opened, and the solution in supply pool 20 enters in supply pipe 30, and magnetic block 103 is constantly moved down with water level, and first is convex
Block 304 constantly moves down, while the second convex block 306 moves up.
When the solution in supply pool 20 is gradually moved into supply pipe 30, floating ball 201 is moved down with SEA LEVEL VARIATION,
Iron block 203 in moving process in floating ball 201 and the catch bar 204 stretched into supply pool 20 are attracting so that catch bar 204 stretches into
20 one end of supply pool moves up, and stretches out 20 one end of supply pool and moves down, since the second convex block 306 constantly moves up, when
When catch bar 204 and the second convex block 306 offset, the second convex block 306 is pushed to move down so that it opens and closes gear 303 and rotates backward,
Water valve 302 is closed.
During opening and closing 303 positive and negative rotation of gear, on the right side of the present apparatus, as shown in Fig. 2, opening and closing gear 303
When occurring rotationally clockwise, opens and closes gear 303 and engaged with rack 40, rack 40 is made to be moved to the left, pull in cylinder 401
Piston rod is moved to the left with piston, and the air pressure in cylinder 401 reduces, and extraneous gas enters cylinder 401 from breather check valve 402
It is interior, gas storage is carried out, when keying gear 303 rotates in an anti-clockwise direction, rack 40 moves right, and drives piston rod and piston
Synchronize and move right, the gas squeezed in cylinder 401 is discharged to outgassing nonreturn valve 403, after supply pipe entered by exhaust pipe
In, so that the air pressure in supply pipe is increased, the solution in supply pipe is entered by going out water one-way valve 301 in planting bed 10.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation, it is characterised in that：Including planting bed and the supply pool in planting bed side is set,
The planting bed inner wall is equipped with groove, is equipped with magnetic block in the groove, the planting bed outer wall is equipped with and groove location
Opposite locating slot, the locating slot is interior to be equipped with magnetic slider, and the magnetic block is opposite with sliding block opposite side magnetic pole；
Floating ball is connected with by elastic string on the supply pool side wall, is placed with iron block in the floating ball, below the floating ball
Bulb hinged has catch bar on supply pool side wall, and the catch bar, which stretches into supply pool one end, has magnetism；
Supply pipe is communicated between the supply pool and planting bed, the supply pipe stretches into planting bed one end and is equipped with water outlet unidirectionally
Valve, the supply pipe are equipped with water valve, and the water valve is circumferentially fixed keying gear, and the keying gear is close to planting bed side
End face is equipped with the first convex block, and bulb hinged has connecting rod between first convex block and sliding block, and the keying gear is close to supply pool
One side end face is equipped with the second convex block, and first convex block is located at the second convex block upper right side, and the catch bar stretches out supply pool one end
It can offset with the second convex block in moving process；
Rack is engaged with below the keying gear, the rack is connected with positioned at the cylinder for opening and closing gear rear, the cylinder
It is horizontally disposed, in cylinder bottom equipped with breather check valve and outgassing nonreturn valve, in the supply pipe between water valve and planting bed
Equipped with water inlet, exhaust pipe is communicated between the outgassing nonreturn valve and water inlet.
2. a kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The groove and magnetic block are equal
For annular, the magnetic block is evenly equipped with a plurality of flexible-belt.
3. a kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with below the planting bed
More barrier ribs, formed between each barrier rib for lotus rhizome seedling by gap.
4. a kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supply pool and planting bed
Equipped with multiple, it is equipped with switch in the middle part of each supply pool, each switch is connected with liquid storage tank by pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810386409.XA CN108668874A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810386409.XA CN108668874A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108668874A true CN108668874A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63802423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810386409.XA Pending CN108668874A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of device for lotus rhizome plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108668874A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110186030A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-30 | 西拓能源集团有限公司 | Power generating plants are boiler dedicated |
-
2018
- 2018-04-26 CN CN201810386409.XA patent/CN108668874A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110186030A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-30 | 西拓能源集团有限公司 | Power generating plants are boiler dedicated |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |