CN108668859B - Kochia scoparia cultivation watering device - Google Patents

Kochia scoparia cultivation watering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108668859B
CN108668859B CN201810379732.4A CN201810379732A CN108668859B CN 108668859 B CN108668859 B CN 108668859B CN 201810379732 A CN201810379732 A CN 201810379732A CN 108668859 B CN108668859 B CN 108668859B
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Prior art keywords
pipe
wedge rod
double
water tank
faced
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CN201810379732.4A
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CN108668859A (en
Inventor
陆子璇
陆远强
陈浩
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Guizhou Qianfeng Baicao Technology Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Qianfeng Baicao Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/0007Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm for discrete indicating and measuring
    • G01F23/0015Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm for discrete indicating and measuring with a whistle or other sonorous signal

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural product irrigation equipment, and discloses a Kochia scoparia cultivation irrigation device which comprises a frame, wherein a water tank is installed on the frame, the bottom in the water tank is communicated with a pressure-bearing pipe, a first wedge rod is connected in the pressure-bearing pipe in a sliding manner, a first double-faced wedge rod used for abutting against the first wedge rod is connected in the water tank in a sliding manner, a driving pipe is connected in the water tank in a communicating manner, a second double-faced wedge rod is connected in the driving pipe in a sliding manner, the first double-faced wedge rod abuts against one end of the second double-faced wedge rod, a communicating pipe is connected in the driving pipe in a communicating manner, a second wedge rod is connected in the communicating pipe in a sliding manner, the second wedge rod abuts against the other end of the second double-faced wedge rod, an alarm whistle is fixed at one end, far away from the second double-; compared with the prior art, the scheme waters everywhere in the farmland through the movable type, and ensures even irrigation.

Description

Kochia scoparia cultivation watering device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural product irrigation equipment, and particularly relates to a Kochiae fructus cultivation irrigation device.
Background
At present, the watering of most of skin farmland is all that big water flood irrigation, set up the water pump near the farmland, the intercommunication has the outlet pipe on the water pump, set up the guiding gutter in the farmland, place the outlet pipe in the guiding gutter, start the water pump, the water pump is gone into the outlet pipe with water pump, water will flow into in the guiding gutter along the outlet pipe, along the guiding gutter diffusion to the farmland in, the mode of irrigating has following problem, be located near the outlet pipe export farmland, can at first contact water always, then water just can flow through the guiding gutter, during this period, earlier can far be far away from this position absorptive moisture with the position absorbing moisture of water contact, thereby cause the uneven problem of moisture irrigation to produce.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Kochia scoparia cultivation irrigation device which can irrigate all parts of a farmland and ensure uniform irrigation.
The broom cultivation irrigation device comprises a frame, a water tank is mounted on the frame, a pressure-bearing pipe is communicated with the bottom in the water tank, a first wedge rod is connected in the pressure-bearing pipe in a sliding manner, a first spring is connected between the first wedge rod and the frame, a first double-faced wedge rod used for abutting against the first wedge rod is connected in the water tank in a sliding manner, a second spring is connected between the first double-faced wedge rod and the wall of the water tank, a driving pipe is communicated in the water tank, a second double-faced wedge rod is connected in the driving pipe in a sliding manner, the first double-faced wedge rod abuts against one end of the second double-faced wedge rod, a communicating pipe is communicated in the driving pipe, a second wedge rod is connected in the communicating pipe in a sliding manner, the second wedge rod abuts against the other end of the second double-faced wedge rod, a warning whistle is fixed at one end, away from the second wedge rod, a third spring is connected between the second wedge rod and the wall of, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water pump which is communicated with an irrigation pipe.
The technical principle of the scheme is as follows: the frame is as whole broom skin cultivation watering device's skeleton, plays the effect of supporting with protection broom skin cultivation watering device, when watering the broom skin of planting, lets in sufficient moisture in earlier to the water tank through the inlet tube, secondly starts the water pump, and the water pump is gone into the watering intraductal through the outlet pipe pump with the moisture in the water tank, and moisture flows out to the farmland along the watering pipe in, removes the frame in the farmland at last, and the moisture will be watered evenly to the farmland.
In the process, when water is filled into the water tank, the pressure at the bottom of the water tank is increased due to the fact that the water level in the water tank is increased, and the water at the bottom of the water tank presses the first wedge rod in the pressure-bearing pipe to slide in the direction far away from the water tank; when the water pump is started to irrigate the farmland, the water level in the water tank is lower and lower, the pressure on the first wedge rod in the pressure-bearing pipe is lower and lower, the first spring pushes the first wedge rod to slide in the water tank, when the water level in the water tank is reduced to a certain value, the first wedge rod is abutted against the first double-faced wedge rod, the water level in the water tank continuously drops, the first wedge rod pushes the first double-faced wedge rod to slide towards the direction close to the second double-faced wedge rod, the first double-faced wedge rod pushes the second double-faced wedge rod to slide towards the direction far away from the water tank, the second double-faced wedge rod pushes the second wedge rod to move towards the direction far away from the driving pipe, the second wedge rod drives the alarm whistle to move out of the communicating pipe, the frame continuously moves, flowing air passes through the whole device, the flowing air also flows into the alarm whistle, the alarm whistle gives an alarm, and a grower needs to timely add water by knowing that the liquid level in the water tank is too low.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this scheme lies in:
1. this scheme waters everywhere in farmland through portable ground, and moisture can not concentrate and flow to somewhere to make the moisture that obtains everywhere in farmland all unanimous, and then guaranteed to irrigate evenly.
2. This scheme is through when the liquid level is low excessively in the water tank, uses the liquid level of alarm whistle in to the water tank to report to the police, can make the timely liquid level condition of discovery water tank of planting personnel, and timely moisturizing can guarantee the continuity of watering operation, has prevented that the problem of watering midway breaking off the water from taking place to watering efficiency has been improved.
Further, it has the drive pipe to communicate in proper order from left to right on the watering pipe, a plurality of driven pipe and sprinkler pipe, the drive pipe rotates with a plurality of driven pipe and connects in the watering pipe, the sprinkler pipe is fixed in the watering pipe, be fixed with the turbine on the drive socle portion, the drive pipe stretches out to be fixed with the driving gear on the part of watering pipe, a plurality of driven pipe all is fixed with driven gear on stretching out the part of watering pipe, two adjacent driven gear intermeshing, driving gear and driven gear meshing, it is connected with the swivelling joint pipe to rotate on the sprinkler pipe, be fixed with swing pinion on the swivelling joint pipe, driven gear and swing pinion meshing, the drive pipe, all communicate on a plurality of driven pipe and the swivelling joint pipe has the disc, all open in the disc week has the apopore. From the water that the watering pipe flows out, in the apopore from the disc flows into the farmland through drive pipe and a plurality of driven pipe, also flow into the swivel pipe through the spray pipe, and also flow out to the farmland from the apopore of disc, at the flow in-process of water, rivers will drive the turbine and rotate, the turbine will drive the drive pipe and rotate, the drive pipe drives the driving gear and rotates, the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, a plurality of driven gear all can rotate, a plurality of driven pipe will all rotate, driven gear also drives the swivel gear and rotates, the swivel gear drives the swivel pipe and rotates, and make all discs rotate, the disc rotationally waters the farmland, thereby make the watering more even.
Furthermore, a rotary joint is rotatably connected to the spraying pipe, and the rotary pipe is fixed to the rotary joint. The rotary joint is arranged, so that the rotary pipe is convenient to connect.
Furthermore, a nozzle is communicated with the water outlet hole. The arrangement of the spray head prolongs the range of water, thereby enlarging the irrigation area and leading the growers to finish irrigation more quickly.
Further, wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame. The wheels facilitate the movement of the entire device.
Furthermore, a cab for controlling the rotation of the wheels is arranged on the frame. The arrangement of the cab facilitates the control of the wheels.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation and irrigation device for Kochia scoparia according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 1, a cab 2, a water tank 3, a pressure bearing pipe 4, a first wedge rod 5, a driving pipe 6, a communicating pipe 7, a second wedge rod 8, a second double-faced wedge rod 9, a pulley 10, a first double-faced wedge rod 11, a water inlet pipe 12, a water pump 13, an irrigation pipe 14, a driving pipe 15, a disc 16, a driving gear 17, a turbine 18, a driven pipe 19, a driven gear 20, a rotating gear 21, a rotating pipe 22, a rotating joint 23, an alarm whistle 24, a spraying pipe 25 and wheels 26.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the broom-cypress cultivation irrigation device comprises a frame 1, wheels 26 are installed at the bottom of the frame 1, a cab 2 used for controlling the wheels 26 to rotate is installed on the frame 1, a water tank 3 is installed on the frame 1, a pressure-bearing pipe 4 is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 3, a first wedge rod 5 is connected in the pressure-bearing pipe 4 in a sliding mode, a first spring is welded between the first wedge rod 5 and the frame 1, a first double-faced wedge rod 11 used for abutting against the first wedge rod 5 is connected in the water tank 3 in the sliding mode, a second spring is welded between the first double-faced wedge rod 11 and the wall of the water tank 3, a driving pipe 6 is communicated in the water tank 3, a second double-faced wedge rod 9 is connected in the driving pipe 6 in the sliding mode, the right end of the first double-faced wedge rod 11 and the second double-faced wedge rod 9 abuts against, a communicating pipe 7 is communicated in the driving pipe 6, a second wedge rod 8 is, the second wedge rod 8 is abutted against a pulley 10 on a second double-sided wedge rod 9, the upper end of the second wedge rod 8 is provided with an alarm whistle 24, a third spring is welded between the second wedge rod 8 and the pipe wall of the driving pipe 6, the water tank 3 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 12 and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water pump 13, the water pump 13 is communicated with an irrigation pipe 14, the irrigation pipe 14 is sequentially communicated with a driving pipe 15, a driven pipe 19 and a spraying pipe 25 from left to right, the driving pipe 15 and the driven pipe 19 are rotatably connected in the irrigation pipe 14, the spraying pipe 25 is welded in the irrigation pipe 14, a turbine 18 is connected to a flat key on the bottom of the driving pipe 15, a driving gear 17 is connected to a flat key on the part of the driving pipe 15 extending out of the irrigation pipe 14, a driven gear 20 is connected to a flat key on the part of the driven pipe 19 extending out of the irrigation pipe 14, the driving gear 17 is meshed with the driven gear 20, a rotating, the rotating pipe 22 is arranged on the rotating joint 23, the rotating gear 21 is connected to the rotating pipe 22 through a flat key, the driven gear 20 is meshed with the rotating gear 21, the driving pipe 15, the driven pipe 19 and the rotating pipe 22 are all communicated with the disc 16, water outlet holes are formed in the disc 16 in the circumferential direction, and the water outlet holes are communicated with a spray head.
When the planted broom cypress is irrigated, enough water is introduced into the water tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 12, then the water pump 13 is started, the water pump 13 pumps the water in the water tank 3 into the irrigation pipe 14 through the water outlet pipe, the water flows out of the irrigation pipe 14, flows into a farmland from the water outlet holes of the disks 16 through the driving pipe 15 and the driven pipe 19, flows into the rotating pipe 22 through the spraying pipe 25 and flows out of the water outlet holes of the disks 16 into the farmland, in the flowing process of the water, the water flow drives the turbine 18 to rotate, the turbine 18 drives the driving pipe 15 to rotate, the driving pipe 15 drives the driving gear 17 to rotate, the driving gear 17 drives the driven gear 20 to rotate, the driven gear 20 also drives the rotating gear 21 to rotate, the rotating gear 21 drives the rotating pipe 22 to rotate, all the disks 16 are rotated, and the water is sprayed out of the spray heads communicated with the water outlet holes on the disks 16 into the farmland, and irrigate the farmland, at last in the farmland, through the driver's cabin 2 control wheel 26 rotation, wheel 26 will drive frame 1 and remove, and moisture will irrigate the farmland evenly.
In the above process, when water is filled into the water tank 3, the pressure at the bottom of the water tank 3 is increased due to the fact that the water level in the water tank 3 is increased, and the water at the bottom of the water tank 3 slides the first wedge rod 5 in the pressure bearing pipe 4 in the direction away from the water tank 3; when the water pump 13 is started to irrigate a farmland, the water level in the water tank 3 is lower and lower, the pressure on the first wedge rod 5 in the pressure-bearing pipe 4 is lower and lower, the first spring pushes the first wedge rod 5 to slide towards the water tank 3, when the water level in the water tank 3 is reduced to a certain value, the first wedge rod 5 is abutted against the first double-faced wedge rod 11, the water level in the water tank 3 is continuously reduced, the first wedge rod 5 pushes the first double-faced wedge rod 11 to slide towards the direction close to the second double-faced wedge rod 9, the first double-faced wedge rod 11 pushes the second double-faced wedge rod 9 to slide towards the direction far away from the water tank 3, the second double-faced wedge rod 9 pushes the second wedge rod 8 to move towards the direction far away from the driving pipe 6, the second wedge rod 8 drives the alarm whistle 24 to move out of the communication pipe 7, the vehicle frame 1 continuously moves, flowing air passes through the whole device, and flowing air also flows into the alarm whistle 24, the alarm whistle 24 will give an alarm and the grower will know through the sound that the liquid level in the water tank 3 is too low and need to add water in time.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The broom cultivation irrigation device is characterized by comprising a frame, a water tank is mounted on the frame, a pressure-bearing pipe is communicated with the bottom in the water tank, a first wedge rod is connected in the pressure-bearing pipe in a sliding manner, a first spring is connected between the first wedge rod and the frame, a first double-faced wedge rod used for abutting against the first wedge rod is connected in the water tank in a sliding manner, a second spring is connected between the first double-faced wedge rod and the wall of the water tank, a driving pipe is communicated in the water tank, a second double-faced wedge rod is connected in the driving pipe in a sliding manner, the first double-faced wedge rod abuts against one end of the second double-faced wedge rod, a communicating pipe is communicated in the driving pipe, a second wedge rod is connected in the communicating pipe in a sliding manner, the second wedge rod abuts against the other end of the second double-faced wedge rod, a warning whistle is fixed at one end, far away from the second double-faced wedge rod, a third spring is connected between the second wedge, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water pump which is communicated with an irrigation pipe; the watering is managed and is gone up from the left hand right side in proper order the intercommunication and has the drive pipe, a plurality of driven pipe and sprinkler pipe, the drive pipe rotates with a plurality of driven pipe and connects in the watering, the sprinkler pipe is fixed in the watering, be fixed with the turbine on the drive socle portion, the drive pipe stretches out to be fixed with the driving gear on the part of watering pipe, a plurality of driven pipe stretches out all to be fixed with driven gear on the part of watering pipe, two adjacent driven gear intermeshing, driving gear and driven gear meshing, it is connected with the swivelling joint pipe to rotate on the sprinkler pipe, be fixed with swing pinion on the swivelling joint pipe, driven gear and swing pinion meshing, the drive pipe, a plurality of driven pipe and the swivelling joint pipe all communicate there is the disc, the disc week upwards all opens there.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein: the spraying pipe is rotatably connected with a rotary joint, and the rotary pipe is fixed on the rotary joint.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein: the water outlet hole is communicated with a spray head.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein: wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein: and a cab for controlling the rotation of the wheels is arranged on the frame.
CN201810379732.4A 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 Kochia scoparia cultivation watering device Active CN108668859B (en)

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CN108668859B true CN108668859B (en) 2020-04-21

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114503901B (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-12-23 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 Reel sprinkler for driving complete machine through pressure water
CN114766166B (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-03-31 临沂市农业科学院 Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine convenient to disassemble and assemble

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JP2824570B2 (en) * 1996-05-14 1998-11-11 株式会社スイデン Large sweeper
CN203952007U (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-11-26 戴昭鋆 A kind of small-sized irrigator
CN207376548U (en) * 2017-06-01 2018-05-18 李玉强 A kind of uniform municipal sprinkling truck of sprinkling
CN107211842A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-29 浙江东海岸园艺有限公司 Vegetation watering appliance
CN207163526U (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-03-30 深圳市绿佳智慧环境发展有限公司 A kind of warning device for sprinkling truck supply tank

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Address after: 564215, Guizhou, Zunyi province Fenggang bee town patrol Village

Applicant after: Guizhou Qianfeng Baicao Technology Development Co., Ltd

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Applicant before: FENGGANG LINGYIXIN CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE PLANTING Co.,Ltd.

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