A kind of farm irrigation system for modern agriculture
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural irrigation, specially a kind of farm irrigation system for modern agriculture.
Background technique
In plant growing process, the work such as need to irrigate, spray, peasant directly uses water pump will when irrigating
River water is introduced into farmland, and water pump, which needs to power at work, either to be driven using diesel engine, such irrigation method
Very inconvenient, when being irrigated, water is largely poured by a place in farmland, keeps irrigation not uniform enough, while making water
Serious waste of resources can not be to spraying when being irrigated on the blade of crops.
The device sprinkled water at present for crops, internal pipeline is generally directly to be buried in the water under earth's surface
Pump is connected, and can only reach sprinkler irrigation water, cannot replace the enough liquid sprayed to crops, make the device of original watering
Function can not be fully exploited, and the water surface liquid level in farmland needs people to monitor always, after liquid level decline, if
Discovery can make farmland water dry not in time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of farm irrigation systems for modern agriculture, for overcoming in the prior art
Drawbacks described above.
A kind of farm irrigation system for modern agriculture of embodiment according to the present invention, including irrigate case and fixed peace
Support base in farmland, the irrigation case is equipped with storage space, hingedly installs hinge bar in the storage space, described
Hinge bar is equipped with the draw frame machine that can draw river water, and the draw frame machine includes being rotatably installed on the hinge bar bottom surface
Absorption cabinet, the first sucking pump is fixedly mounted in the suction box body, the absorptions cabinet is equipped with spool chamber, the spool chamber
It is connected between inner wall and the suction box outside and is equipped with the first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe, rotation peace in the spool chamber
Cartridge spool, when valve core rotation, can control the on-off of water in second outlet pipe and first outlet pipe, and described
The water that two outlet pipes are passed through directly carries out the irrigation of large area, is fixedly mounted spray line on the support base, on the spray line
Equipped with the spraying mechanism that can carry out spray water or pesticide to farmland, the spraying mechanism includes being fixedly connected with spray line
Connecting box, the connecting box is interior to be equipped with blade cavity, and rotation is equipped with blade in the blade cavity, rotation peace on the connecting box top surface
Turning set is filled, sprinkling space is equipped in the turning set, plate washer, the sprinkling space and institute are hingedly installed in the sprinkling space
It states connection between blade cavity and is equipped with sprinkler head, allow blade that turning set to be driven to be rotated after being passed through water in the blade cavity,
Turning set rotation rotates plate washer, sprays the water sprayed out by sprinkler head or pesticide in 360 deg
It spills, the liquid level detector that can detecte farmland water surface liquid level is fixedly mounted on the spray line.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the draw frame machine further includes wheel mount, wheel, protrusion, and the wheel mount is solid
Four wheels, the vehicle is all around symmetrically fixedly mounted on the irrigation bottom face in Dingan County on the wheel mount
Wheel is equipped with the protrusion.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, be fixedly mounted irrigation pipe on second outlet pipe bottom surface, the irrigation pipe with
Second outlet pipe can be connected, and being fixedly mounted on the irrigation pipe can make irrigation water enter the drainage in farmland
Plate.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem are installed in communication on inner wall on the right side of the storage space
It is hingedly installed with the hinge bar, is fixedly mounted on the hinge bar upper side and adjusts motor, the output shaft for adjusting motor
It is upper to be rotatablely connected with the hinge bar, it is fixedly connected with the absorption cabinet, first sucking pump is fixedly connected with suction on input port
Enter pipe, the delivery outlet of first sucking pump is connected with the spool chamber.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the spool extends back through the absorption cabinet trailing flank, the spool
Knob is fixedly mounted on trailing flank, the absorption cabinet trailing flank is equipped with sliding space, the sliding space and the knob
It is slidably connected.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the spraying mechanism further includes stir chamber, input pipe, hand wheel shaft, handwheel, stirring
Piece, medicine-chest, control valve, graded tube, the stir chamber are arranged in the irrigation case, the stir chamber inner left wall and the filling
The input pipe that connection is equipped between case left side is irrigate, the input pipe is connected with first outlet pipe, the stirring
It is rotatablely installed the hand wheel shaft between bottom of chamber wall and the irrigation case top surface, the hand is fixedly mounted on the hand wheel shaft top surface
The stirring sheet is fixedly mounted on the hand wheel shaft in wheel, is fixedly mounted the medicine-chest on the irrigations case top surface, the medicine-chest and
It is equipped with the control valve between the stir chamber, the graded tube is equipped on the right side of the stir chamber in inner wall, when the first outlet pipe
After being switched on, water drum input pipe, which enters, carries out water storage in stir chamber.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the second sucking pump is fixedly mounted on the irrigation case top surface, second sucking pump
It is connected between input port and the stir chamber and is equipped with communicating pipe, the second sucking pump delivery outlet is fixedly connected with efferent duct, described defeated
Outlet pipe is connected with the spray line.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, fixed block is fixedly mounted in the blade cavity, set in the fixed block there are three
Perforative intercommunicating pore, the fixed block is interior to be equipped with gear cavity, is rotatablely installed sharf between inner wall above and below the gear cavity, described
Sharf runs through the fixed block bottom surface, is that sharf is fixedly connected with the blade, is fixedly mounted first on the gear cavity
Gear, rotational installation runs through the gear shaft of the blade cavity top surface to the gear cavity between inner wall up and down, solid on the gear shaft
Dingan County fills second gear, and the second gear is engaged with the first gear, and third gear, institute are fixedly mounted on the gear shaft
It states third gear and the turning set is rotatablely installed.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, threaded rod, the threaded rod and the plate washer are rotatablely installed on the turning set
It is slidably installed, rotates threaded rod, the upper lower angle of plate washer can be made to be adjusted.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can move freely in field, it may be convenient to introduce the water in river
It is irrigated in farmland, cabinet can also will be drawn after irrigating work and completing and is accepted, the occupancy in space is reduced, configures
Two kinds of irrigation forms of a wide range of irrigation and progress water sprinkling, invention itself can store the water of some irrigations, some
The place that water resource more lacks can also be sprayed.
The liquid of sprinkling can be replaced, sprinkler irrigation water can either be carried out and save water resource, be also able to carry out pesticide spraying,
More convenient when making pesticide spraying, liquid level detector can detect the liquid level of the water surface in farmland, be not required to very important person
Farmland is monitored always, farmland water is capable of handling after dry in time, is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the direction A-A schematic cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in the direction C in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction D-D in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the status diagram that component of the present invention draws that cabinet 39 and component hinge bar 19 collect.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-6, a kind of farm irrigation system for modern agriculture of embodiment according to the present invention, including irrigate
Case 23 and the support base 36 being fixedly mounted in farmland, the irrigation case 23 are equipped with storage space 22, the storage space 22
Interior hinged installation hinge bar 19, the hinge bar 19 are equipped with the draw frame machine 80 that can draw river water, the draw frame machine 80
Including the absorption cabinet 39 being rotatably installed on 19 bottom surface of hinge bar, the first sucking pump is fixedly mounted in the absorption cabinet 39
17, the absorption cabinet 39 is equipped with spool chamber 15, connects between 15 inner wall of spool chamber and 39 lateral surface of absorption cabinet
It is logical to be equipped with the first outlet pipe 35 and the second outlet pipe 14, spool 16 is rotatablely installed in the spool chamber 15, the spool 16 rotates
When can control the on-off of water in second outlet pipe 14 and first outlet pipe 35, what second outlet pipe 14 was passed through
Water directly carries out the irrigation of large area, and spray line 38 is fixedly mounted on the support base 36, and the spray line 38 is equipped with to agriculture
Field can carry out the spraying mechanism 81 of spray water or pesticide, and the spraying mechanism 81 includes the company being fixedly connected with spray line 38
Case 41 is connect, blade cavity 42 is equipped in the connecting box 41, rotation is equipped with blade 43 in the blade cavity 42, and the connecting box 41 pushes up
It is rotatablely installed turning set 52 on face, sprinkling space 55 is equipped in the turning set 52, shelves are hingedly installed in the sprinkling space 55
Plate 54 is connected between the sprinkling space 55 and the blade cavity 42 and is equipped with sprinkler head 53, after being passed through water in the blade cavity 42
Allow blade 43 that turning set 52 to be driven to be rotated, the rotation of turning set 52 rotates plate washer 54, makes to spray by sprinkler head 53
Water or pesticide out can be sprayed in 360 deg, and being fixedly mounted on the spray line 38 can detecte farmland water
The liquid level detector 37 of face liquid level.
In addition, in one embodiment, the draw frame machine 80 further includes being fixedly mounted on 23 bottom surface of irrigation case
Wheel mount 10, four wheels 12 are all around symmetrically fixedly mounted on the wheel mount 10, the wheel 12 is equipped with 13,
It is more convenient that protrusion 13 can make irrigation case 23 walk.
In addition, in one embodiment, irrigation pipe 11, the irrigation pipe are fixedly mounted on 14 bottom surface of the second outlet pipe
11 can be connected with second outlet pipe 14, and being fixedly mounted on the irrigation pipe 11 can be such that irrigation water enters in farmland
Drainage plate 34, the irrigation water being passed through out of second outlet pipe 14 enters in farmland and carries out by irrigation pipe 11 and drainage plate 34
The irrigation of large area.
In addition, in one embodiment, communication installation hydraulic stem 21, described hydraulic on the 22 right side inner wall of storage space
Bar 21 and the hinge bar 19 are hingedly installed, and are fixedly mounted on 19 upper side of hinge bar and are adjusted motor 20, the adjusting electricity
It is rotatablely connected, is fixedly connected with the absorption cabinet 39, first sucking pump 17 with the hinge bar 19 on the output shaft of machine 20
Suction line 18 is fixedly connected on input port, the delivery outlet of first sucking pump 17 is connected with the spool chamber 15, starting first
Sucking pump 17, the first sucking pump 17 can be absorbed in river water to spool chamber 15, adjust to drive after motor 20 starts and draw cabinet 39
The angle that water suction is adjusted in the certain angle of rotation starts hydraulic stem 21 after the completion of irrigation, and hydraulic stem 21 retracts to drive and stir
The rotation of piece 29 is mixed, absorption cabinet 39 is rotated up and accepts.
In addition, in one embodiment, the spool 16 extends back through 39 trailing flank of absorption cabinet, the valve
Knob 40 is fixedly mounted on 16 trailing flank of core, 39 trailing flank of absorption cabinet is equipped with sliding space 57, the sliding space
57 are slidably connected with the knob 40, and turning knob 40 can be such that the second outlet pipe 14 is connected to the first outlet pipe 35
It is passed through irrigation water, sliding space 57 can make knob 40 arbitrarily not rotate.
In addition, in one embodiment, the spraying mechanism 81 further includes the stir chamber being arranged in the irrigation case 23
59, the input pipe 24 being connected to, the input pipe are equipped between 59 inner left wall of stir chamber and irrigation 23 left side of case
24 are connected with first outlet pipe 35, are rotatablely installed handwheel between 59 bottom wall of stir chamber and 23 top surface of irrigation case
Handwheel 27 is fixedly mounted on 28 top surface of hand wheel shaft, stirring sheet 29, the irrigation is fixedly mounted on the hand wheel shaft 28 for axis 28
Medicine-chest 25 is fixedly mounted on 23 top surface of case, control valve 26, the stir chamber are equipped between the medicine-chest 25 and the stir chamber 59
Graded tube 30 is equipped in 59 right side inner walls, after the first outlet pipe 35 is switched on, water drum input pipe 24 enters stir chamber 59
Pesticide is added when needing to carry out pesticide spraying in interior carry out water storage in medicine-chest 25, after opening control valve 26, can make pesticide
It enters in stir chamber 59, rotates handwheel 27, handwheel 27 drives hand wheel shaft 28 to rotate, and the rotation of hand wheel shaft 28 rotates stirring sheet 29
To in stir chamber 59 pesticide and water be stirred.
In addition, in one embodiment, the second sucking pump 32, second sucking pump is fixedly mounted on 23 top surface of irrigation case
It is connected between 32 input port and the stir chamber 59 and is equipped with communicating pipe 31,32 delivery outlet of the second sucking pump is fixedly connected with output
Pipe 33, the efferent duct 33 are connected with the spray line 38, start the second sucking pump 32, and the second sucking pump 32 is drawn in stir chamber 59
Water or pesticide, be input in spray line 38 by efferent duct 33.
In addition, in one embodiment, fixed block 46 being fixedly mounted in the blade cavity 42, is equipped in the fixed block 46
Three perforative intercommunicating pores 45, the fixed block 46 is interior to be equipped with gear cavity 48, rotates peace between about 48 inner wall of gear cavity
Sharf 44 is filled, it is that sharf 44 is fixedly connected with the blade 43 that the sharf 44, which runs through 46 bottom surface of fixed block, institute
Fixed installation first gear 47 on gear cavity 48 is stated, rotational installation runs through the blade cavity between about 48 inner wall of gear cavity
Second gear 49, the second gear 49 and first tooth are fixedly mounted on the gear shaft 50 for the gear shaft 50 of 42 top surfaces
Wheel 47 engages, and third gear 51 is fixedly mounted on the gear shaft 50, and the third gear 51 is pacified with the turning set 52 rotation
Dress, when the water in spray line 38 passes through blade cavity 42, band movable vane piece 43 is rotated, and the rotation of blade 43 drives 47 turns of first gear
Dynamic, the rotation of first gear 47 drives second gear 49 to rotate, and the rotation of second gear 49 drives third gear 51 to rotate, third gear
51 rotations drive turning set 52 to rotate, and turning set 52 rotates the plate washer 54 and rotates, and the angle of sprinkling is allow to carry out 306
Ten degree of rotations.
In addition, in one embodiment, be rotatablely installed threaded rod 56 on the turning set 52, the threaded rod 56 with it is described
Plate washer 54 is slidably installed, and rotates threaded rod 56, the upper lower angle of plate washer 54 can be made to be adjusted, to make the range of sprinkling can
To adjust.
When being irrigated, start hydraulic stem 21, hydraulic stem 21 pushes hinge bar 19 to put down cabinet 39 is drawn, starting the
One sucking pump 17, the first sucking pump 17 can be absorbed in river water to spool chamber 15, and absorption cabinet can be driven by adjusting after motor 20 starts
39 adjust the angle of water suction in the certain angle of rotation, and turning knob 40 can make the second outlet pipe 14 and the first outlet pipe
35 can be passed through irrigation water by connection, and sliding space 57 can make knob 40 arbitrarily not rotate, from the second outlet pipe 14
The irrigation water being inside passed through enters in farmland the irrigation for carrying out large area by irrigation pipe 11 and drainage plate 34, from the first outlet pipe
The water being passed through in 35 is entered in stir chamber 59 by input pipe 24, starts the second sucking pump 32, and the second sucking pump 32 draws stir chamber
Water or pesticide in 59, are input in spray line 38 by efferent duct 33, when the water in spray line 38 passes through blade cavity 42,
Band movable vane piece 43 rotates, and the rotation of blade 43 drives first gear 47 to rotate, and the rotation of first gear 47 drives second gear 49 to rotate,
The rotation of second gear 49 drives third gear 51 to rotate, and the rotation of third gear 51 drives turning set 52 to rotate, and turning set 52 rotates
The plate washer 54 rotates, and the angle of sprinkling is allow to carry out 360 deg rotation, rotates threaded rod 56, can make plate washer 54
Upper lower angle is adjusted, to keep the range of sprinkling adjustable, when needing to carry out pesticide spraying, is added in medicine-chest 25
Pesticide can be such that pesticide enters in stir chamber 59 after opening control valve 26, rotate handwheel 27, and handwheel 27 drives hand wheel shaft 28
Rotation, hand wheel shaft 28 rotate make stirring sheet 29 rotation in stir chamber 59 pesticide and water be stirred, the pesticide being stirred exists
After the starting of second sucking pump 32, crops are sprayed, after the completion of irrigation, start hydraulic stem 21, hydraulic stem 21, which retracts, to be driven
Stirring sheet 29 rotates, and is rotated up absorption cabinet 39 and accepts.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can move freely in field, it may be convenient to introduce the water in river
It is irrigated in farmland, cabinet can also will be drawn after irrigating work and completing and is accepted, the occupancy in space is reduced, configures
Two kinds of irrigation forms of a wide range of irrigation and progress water sprinkling, invention itself can store the water of some irrigations, some
The place that water resource more lacks can also be sprayed.
The liquid of sprinkling can be replaced, sprinkler irrigation water can either be carried out and save water resource, be also able to carry out pesticide spraying,
More convenient when making pesticide spraying, liquid level detector can detect the liquid level of the water surface in farmland, be not required to very important person
Farmland is monitored always, farmland water is capable of handling after dry in time, is worthy to be popularized.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.