CN112655524A

CN112655524A - Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is spouted irrigation equipment with high efficiency

Info

Publication number: CN112655524A
Application number: CN202011494781.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗贤想
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a pressurizing combination, a pivot pipe and a driving piece, wherein the pivot pipe comprises a main pipe and a vertical bypass pipe, the main pipe is horizontally distributed, and the vertical bypass pipe is arranged on the outer surface wall of the main pipe and is positioned at the top of the main pipe. The invention is provided with a pivot pipe, the pivot pipe comprises a main pipe and a bypass pipe, a pressurizing combination is arranged in the bypass pipe, the pressurizing combination is arranged in the bypass pipe and comprises an upper rotary table, a lower rotary table, an upper rotary table, a lower rotary table and an intermediate gear, the rotating directions of the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table are opposite, the opposite sides of the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table are provided with an upper conical bulge and a lower conical bulge, the small ends of the upper conical bulge and the lower conical bulge are eccentrically distributed relative to the rotating axis of the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table, the top of the bypass pipe is connected with a spray rod, when the upper conical bulge and the lower conical bulge are close to each other, the spray rod can be squeezed by water between the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table, the pressure.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is spouted irrigation equipment with high efficiency

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spray irrigation for traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a high-efficiency spray irrigation device for traditional Chinese medicine planting.

Background

The chinese-medicinal material is before planting, in, the operation of sprinkling irrigation all needs to be carried out to the back, the operation of sprinkling irrigation is including spraying water, fertilize and spout the medicine, because area is big for the chinese-medicinal planting, lay the circulation pipeline at planting region usually when sprinkling irrigation, the shower nozzle that the range distributes is installed to the circulation pipeline, the shower nozzle radiation sprays the sprinkling irrigation operation that realizes the chinese-medicinal, but because the shower nozzle is in large quantity, the interval is big, the coverage is wide, the inhomogeneous phenomenon of different shower nozzle spraying coverage can appear, the phenomenon of sprinkling irrigation decay also can appear, and then can lead to the problem that the sprinkling irrigation quality is.

Therefore, the invention provides a high-efficiency irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology, a high-efficiency irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a pressurizing assembly, pivot pipes and a driving piece, wherein the pivot pipes comprise a main pipe and vertical bypass pipes, the main pipe is horizontally distributed, the vertical bypass pipes are arranged on the outer wall of the main pipe and positioned at the top of the main pipe, a sealing plate is arranged at the top of each bypass pipe, the upper end face of each sealing plate is connected with a spray rod through a pipeline, the pressurizing assembly is arranged in each bypass pipe and comprises an upper rotary plate, a lower rotary plate, an upper rotary plate, a lower rotary plate and an intermediate gear, a rotary shaft penetrates through the middle of the upper rotary plate, the top of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the lower end face of each sealing plate, a fixed shaft penetrates through the middle of the lower rotary plate, the top of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rotary shaft, the upper rotary plate penetrates through the rotary shaft and is positioned at the lower part of the upper rotary plate, the, the middle gear is arranged at one end of the positioning shaft and is engaged and matched with the opposite sides of the upper rotating disc and the lower driving disc, the lower end surface of the upper rotating disc is provided with a lower conical bulge, the small end of the lower conical bulge is fixedly connected with the upper rotating disc and is eccentrically distributed relative to the rotating central line of the upper rotating disc, the upper end surface of the lower rotating disc is fixedly provided with an upper conical bulge, the small end of the upper conical bulge is eccentrically distributed relative to the lower rotating disc and faces the lower conical bulge, the lower surface wall of the lower conical bulge is provided with a water outlet hole positioned at one side of the small end of the lower conical bulge, the other end of the water outlet hole penetrates through the upper rotating disc and is communicated with the spray lance, the upper surface wall of the upper conical bulge is provided with a water inlet hole, one end of the water inlet hole is communicated with the main pipe, the upper rotating disc and the lower rotating disc are both in, the bottom of the fixed shaft extends to the main pipe and is meshed with the driving bevel gear.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the spray rod is composed of a communicating pipe and spray heads which are arranged on the communicating pipe and are axially and uniformly distributed.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the protruding main aspects of lower toper are circular and the same with the external diameter of last carousel, the protruding main aspects of last toper is circular and the same with the external diameter of carousel down.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the lower conical bulge is provided with a connecting hole at the small end, a connecting shaft is rotationally connected in the connecting hole, and the bottom of the connecting shaft is connected with the upper transmission disc.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the round expansion cavity is formed in the hole bottom of the connecting hole, the round expansion cavity is communicated with the water outlet hole and distributed in a non-coaxial mode, the top of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a brake disc located in the round expansion cavity, the brake disc is of a fan-shaped structure, the bottom of the connecting shaft penetrates through an upper transmission disc and a circular arc-shaped shifting plate fixedly connected with the upper transmission disc, the outer wall of the lower transmission disc is close to a shifting shaft which is fixedly provided with a small end in a vertical distribution mode, the shifting shaft and the circular arc-shaped shifting plate are matched for use, and a torsion spring is arranged between the.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the driving part is composed of a transmission shaft and blades fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, the inner surface wall of the main pipe is connected with the transmission shaft through a connecting frame, the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear, and one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is provided with a pivot pipe, the pivot pipe comprises a main pipe and a bypass pipe, a pressurizing combination is arranged in the bypass pipe, the pressurizing combination is arranged in the bypass pipe and comprises an upper rotary table, a lower rotary table, an upper rotary table, a lower rotary table and an intermediate gear, the rotating directions of the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table are opposite, the opposite sides of the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table are provided with an upper conical bulge and a lower conical bulge, the small ends of the upper conical bulge and the lower conical bulge are eccentrically distributed relative to the rotating axis of the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table, the top of the bypass pipe is connected with a spray rod, when the upper conical bulge and the lower conical bulge are close to each other, the spray rod can be squeezed by water between the upper rotary table and the lower rotary table, the pressure.

2. According to the invention, the small end of the upper conical bulge is provided with the connecting hole, the bottom of the connecting hole is provided with the circular expanded cavity, the circular expanded cavity is communicated with the water outlet hole and is not distributed in a concentric manner, the top of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the brake disc positioned in the circular expanded cavity, the brake disc is of a fan-shaped structure, the bottom of the connecting shaft penetrates through the upper transmission disc and is fixedly connected with the arc shifting plate, the outer surface wall of the lower transmission disc is fixedly provided with the vertically distributed shifting shaft close to the small end, the shifting shaft and the arc shifting plate are matched for use, and the torsional spring is arranged between the connecting hole and the connecting shaft.

3. According to the invention, the driving part is arranged in the main pipe and consists of the transmission shaft and the blades arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, liquid can act on the blades when flowing through the main pipe so as to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the upper rotating disc and the lower rotating disc to rotate through the matching of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, and the requirement on power required by the rotation of the upper rotating disc and the lower rotating disc is low, so that the flow control of liquid in the main pipe can be realized in a small way, the structure is simple.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pressurizing assembly, a pivot pipe and a driving member of the efficient irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the front view of the high-efficiency irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs in the invention, which is shown in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the efficient irrigation device for planting Chinese herbal medicines provided by the invention, wherein the hinge pipe and the spray rod are removed in fig. 2 and then are matched in detail;

fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper turntable, the connecting shaft and the upper transmission disc of the efficient irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention in a matching up view;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the top view of the combination of the lower turntable and the lower transmission disk of the efficient irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. pressurizing and combining; 11. an upper turntable; 111. a rotating shaft; 1111. positioning the shaft; 112. a lower conical projection; 1121. a water outlet hole; 1122. connecting holes; 11221. a circular expansion cavity; 12. a lower turntable; 121. a fixed shaft; 1211. a driven bevel gear; 122. an upper conical projection; 1221. a water inlet hole; 13. an upper transmission disc; 14. a lower transmission disc; 141. a shaft is poked; 15. an intermediate gear; 2. a hinge tube; 21. a main pipe; 22. a bypass pipe; 221. closing the plate; 3. a drive member; 31. a drive shaft; 32. a blade; 4. a spray rod; 41. a communicating pipe; 42. a spray head; 5. a connecting shaft; 51. a brake disc; 52. a circular arc-shaped poking plate; 6. a drive bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a pressurizing assembly 1, a pivot pipe 2 and a driving member 3, wherein the pivot pipe 2 is used for connecting an external circulating water pipeline, the circulating water pipeline covers the whole traditional Chinese medicinal material planting area, a plurality of pivot pipes 2 are uniformly arranged on one circulating water pipeline, liquid in the circulating water pipeline is collected and discharged outwards on the pivot pipe 2, so that the function of uniform irrigation without attenuation can be realized, specifically, the pivot pipe 2 comprises a main pipe 21 which is horizontally distributed and a vertical bypass pipe 22 which is arranged on the outer wall of the main pipe 21 and is positioned at the top, the main pipe 21 is connected in series with the external circulating water pipeline, a sealing plate 221 is arranged at the top of the bypass pipe 22, the upper end surface of the sealing plate 221 is connected with a spray rod 4 through a pipeline, wherein the spray rod 4 is composed of a communicating pipe 41 and spray nozzles 42 which are axially and uniformly distributed on the communicating pipe 41, the liquid discharged from the vertical bypass pipe 22 enters the communicating pipe 41 and then is sprayed out through the spray head 42, so that regional radiation spray irrigation is realized; the pressurizing combination 1 is used for pressurizing and discharging water in the vertical bypass pipe 22 outwards, that is, the pressure change in the circulating water pipeline does not affect the flow discharged by the vertical bypass pipe 22, the pressurizing combination 1 is arranged in the bypass pipe 22 and comprises an upper rotary disc 11, a lower rotary disc 12, an upper rotary disc 13, a lower rotary disc 14 and an intermediate gear 15, a rotary shaft 111 penetrates through the middle part of the upper rotary disc 11, the top part of the rotary shaft 111 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of a sealing plate 221, the upper rotary disc 11 can rotate around the rotary shaft 111, a fixed shaft 121 penetrates through the middle part of the lower rotary disc 12, the top part of the fixed shaft 121 is rotatably connected with the bottom part of the rotary shaft 111, the lower rotary disc 12 can be driven to rotate by the fixed shaft 121, the upper rotary disc 13 is sleeved on the rotary shaft 111 and located at the lower part of the upper rotary disc 11, at this time, the upper rotary disc 13 is in rotating fit with the rotary shaft 111, the lower, the bottom of the rotating shaft 111 is connected with a positioning shaft 1111 through a reinforcing plate, an intermediate gear 15 is arranged at one end of the positioning shaft 1111 and is meshed and matched with the opposite sides of the upper transmission disc 13 and the lower transmission disc 14, bevel gear rings can be arranged on the opposite sides of the upper transmission disc 13 and the lower transmission disc 14, and the two bevel gear rings are meshed with the intermediate gear 15 at the same time, so that when the fixed shaft 121 rotates, the rotating directions of the lower rotating disc 12 and the upper rotating disc 11 are opposite through the transmission effect of the intermediate gear 15, at the moment, the whole lower rotating disc 12 and the upper rotating disc 11 are positioned in water and cannot play a role of secondary pressurization drainage, liquid sprayed by the spray rod 4 connected to the remote pivot pipe 2 is attenuated, and the beneficial effect is that the rotating resistance of the lower rotating disc 12 and the upper rotating disc; the lower end surface of the upper rotary disc 11 is provided with a lower conical projection 112, the small end of the lower conical projection 112 is fixedly connected with the upper rotary disc 13 and eccentrically distributed relative to the rotation center line of the upper rotary disc 11, specifically, the small end of the lower conical projection 112 is provided with a connecting hole 1122, the connecting shaft 5 is rotatably connected in the connecting hole 1122, the bottom of the connecting shaft 5 is connected with the upper rotary disc 13, wherein the large end of the lower conical projection 112 is circular and has the same outer diameter as that of the upper rotary disc 11, the upper end surface of the lower rotary disc 12 is fixedly provided with an upper conical projection 122, the small end of the upper conical projection 122 is eccentrically distributed relative to the lower rotary disc 12 and faces the lower conical projection 112, the large end of the upper conical projection 122 is circular and has the same outer diameter as that of the lower rotary disc 12, the lower surface wall of the lower conical projection 112 is provided with a water outlet 1121 positioned on the small end side thereof, the upper surface wall of the upper conical projection 122 is provided with a water inlet hole 1221, one end of the water inlet hole 1221 is communicated with the main pipe 21, the upper rotary disc 11 and the lower rotary disc 12 are in clearance fit with the inner surface wall of the bypass pipe 22, at the moment, when the small end of the lower conical projection 112 and the small end of the upper conical projection 122 are gradually close to each other, the space at the small end positions of the two small ends can be rapidly changed, at the moment, the liquid can be locally extruded and can be rapidly discharged through the water outlet hole 1121, and then the liquid can be discharged outwards through the spray nozzle 42 on the spray rod 4, so that the pressurized spray irrigation effect is achieved, the external circulating water pipe utilizes the basic water pressure of the external circulating water pipe to supplement water to the space between the upper rotary disc 11 and the lower rotary disc 12 through the water inlet hole 1221, in order to further reduce the influence of the water pressure in the external circulating water pipe, a one-way valve can, the rotating resistance of the upper rotating disk 11 and the lower rotating disk 12 is small, the power requirement for controlling the rotation of the lower rotating disk 12 is low, the driving part 3 is arranged in the main pipe 21, one end of the driving part is provided with the driving bevel gear 6, the bottom of the fixed shaft 121 extends to the main pipe 21 and is meshed with the driving bevel gear 6, and the driving part 3 is positioned in the main pipe 21 and drives the lower rotating disk 12 to rotate through the fixed shaft 121.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a circular expansion cavity 11221 is formed at the bottom of a connecting hole 1122, the circular expansion cavity 11221 is communicated with a water outlet hole 1121 and is not distributed concentrically, a brake disc 51 located in the circular expansion cavity 11221 is fixedly connected to the top of a connecting shaft 5, the brake disc 51 is of a fan-shaped structure, the bottom of the connecting shaft 5 penetrates through an upper transmission disc 13 and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped dial plate 52, a vertically distributed dial shaft 141 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface wall of a lower transmission disc 14 and close to the small end, the dial shaft 141 and the arc-shaped dial plate 52 are used in a matching manner, a torsion spring is arranged between the connecting hole and the connecting shaft 5, when the dial shaft 141 contacts the arc-shaped dial plate 52 during the rotation of the upper rotating disc 11 and the lower rotating disc 12, the water outlet hole 1121 begins to be closed by the brake disc 51, and the water outlet hole 1121 stops discharging, that is, the small, the water outlet hole 1121 is in an open state, so that pressurized water is conveniently discharged, when the water outlet hole 1121 is closed, a water body is conveniently supplemented into a space between the upper rotary disc 11 and the lower rotary disc 12, the water outlet hole has the functions of pulse water supply and pressurized water drainage, and the stability of constant-current sprinkling irrigation can be greatly improved.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 2, since the rotation resistance of the upper rotating disk 11 and the lower rotating disk 12 is small in embodiment 1, the embodiment is further described as that the driving member 3 is composed of a transmission shaft 31 and blades 32 fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 31, the blades 32 are in an impeller structure, a water body circulating in the main pipe 21 and the blades 32 act to drive the transmission shaft 31 to rotate, specifically, the inner surface wall of the main pipe 21 is connected with the transmission shaft 31 through a connecting frame, the other end of the transmission shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 6, one end of the fixed shaft 121 is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 1211 engaged with the driving bevel gear 6, and the transmission shaft 31 can be controlled to rotate by a small water flow in the main pipe 21, so that the whole power output part has a simple structure and low cost.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, a plurality of the device are connected in series on a circulating water pipeline laid in a traditional Chinese medicine planting area, specifically, a main pipe 21 on a central joint pipe 2 is connected in series on the circulating water pipeline, a bypass pipe 22 is vertically placed, a water body is introduced into the unreal water pipeline, the water body sequentially enters and fills the bypass pipe 22, if the boosting combination 1 is not arranged, the water body flows out from spray rods 4 at different positions, when the water body flows in the main pipe 21, the blades 32 are impacted, then the blades 32 drive a transmission shaft 31 to rotate, the transmission shaft 31 rotates to drive a fixed shaft 121 to rotate through the meshing of a driving bevel gear 6 and a driven bevel gear 1211, then a lower transmission disc 14 and a lower transmission disc 12 synchronously rotate in the same direction, under the transmission reversing of an intermediate gear 15, an upper transmission disc 13 reversely rotates to further drive an upper rotation disc 11 to reversely rotate, and therefore, the space near the lower conical bulge 112 and the upper conical bulge 122 suddenly changes when approaching, and then the water body is squeezed, and after being squeezed, the water body is conveyed to the communication pipe 41 through the water outlet hole 1121, and then is discharged outside through the spray head 42.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The high-efficiency irrigation device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a pressurizing combination (1), a pivot pipe (2) and a driving piece (3), wherein the pivot pipe (2) comprises a main pipe (21) which is horizontally distributed and a vertical bypass pipe (22) which is arranged on the outer wall of the main pipe (21) and is positioned at the top, the top of the bypass pipe (22) is provided with a sealing plate (221), the upper end surface of the sealing plate (221) is connected with a spray rod (4) through a pipeline, the pressurizing combination (1) is arranged in the bypass pipe (22) and comprises an upper rotating disc (11), a lower rotating disc (12), an upper transmission disc (13), a lower transmission disc (14) and a middle gear (15), the middle of the upper rotating disc (11) is provided with a rotating shaft (111) in a penetrating manner, the top of the rotating shaft (111) is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the sealing plate (221), and the middle of the lower rotating disc (12, the top of this fixed axle (121) is rotated with the bottom of pivot (111) and is connected, go up drive disk (13) and run through the cover and establish in pivot (111) and be located the lower part of last carousel (11), lower drive disk (14) run through the cover and establish on fixed axle (121) and be located the upper portion of carousel (12) down, the bottom of pivot (111) is connected with location axle (1111) through the reinforcing plate, intermediate gear (15) set up in the one end of location axle (1111) and with go up the opposite side meshing cooperation of drive disk (13) and lower drive disk (14), it is provided with down toper arch (112) to go up terminal surface under carousel (11), and the tip of toper arch (112) and last drive disk (13) fixed connection and the eccentric distribution of centre line of gyration of going up carousel (11) relatively down, the up terminal surface fixed being provided with of carousel (12) is gone up toper arch (122) down, and the tip of this last toper arch (122) is relatively down carousel (12) for eccentric distribution and towards toper arch (122) under the (112) The lower surface wall of the lower conical protrusion (112) is provided with a water outlet hole (1121) located on one side of the small end of the lower conical protrusion, the other end of the water outlet hole (1121) penetrates through the upper rotary table (11) and is communicated with the spray rod (4), the upper surface wall of the upper conical protrusion (122) is provided with a water inlet hole (1221), one end of the water inlet hole (1221) is communicated with the main pipe (21), the upper rotary table (11) and the lower rotary table (12) are in clearance fit with the inner surface wall of the bypass pipe (22), the driving piece (3) is arranged in the main pipe (21), one end of the driving piece is provided with a driving bevel gear (6), and the bottom of the fixed shaft (121) extends to the main pipe (21) and is meshed with the driving bevel gear (.

2. The efficient irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spray bar (4) is composed of a communicating tube (41) and spray heads (42) which are arranged on the communicating tube (41) and are axially and uniformly distributed.

3. The high efficiency irrigation rig for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the large end of the lower conical projection (112) is circular and has the same outer diameter as the upper rotating disc (11), and the large end of the upper conical projection (122) is circular and has the same outer diameter as the lower rotating disc (12).

4. The efficient irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the small end of the lower conical protrusion (112) is provided with a connecting hole (1122), a connecting shaft (5) is rotatably connected in the connecting hole (1122), and the bottom of the connecting shaft (5) is connected with an upper driving disk (13).

5. The efficient irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein a circular expansion cavity (11221) is formed in the bottom of the connecting hole (1122), the circular expansion cavity (11221) is communicated with the water outlet hole (1121) and is not distributed in a concentric manner, a brake disc (51) located in the circular expansion cavity (11221) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft (5), the brake disc (51) is of a fan-shaped structure, the bottom of the connecting shaft (5) penetrates through the upper transmission disc (13) and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped poking plate (52), a vertically-distributed poking shaft (141) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower transmission disc (14) and close to the small end, the poking shaft (141) and the arc-shaped poking plate (52) are matched for use, and a torsion spring is arranged between the connecting hole (1122) and the connecting shaft (5).

6. The efficient irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving member (3) is composed of a transmission shaft (31) and a blade (32) fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft (31), the inner surface wall of said main tube (21) is connected to the transmission shaft (31) through a connecting frame, the other end of the transmission shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear (6), and one end of said fixed shaft (121) is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear (1211) engaged with the driving bevel gear (6).