CN111802234A

CN111802234A - Irrigation device for agricultural cultivation and use method

Info

Publication number: CN111802234A
Application number: CN202010746436.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张利琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-29
Filing date: 2020-07-29
Publication date: 2020-10-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation and a using method thereof. The invention integrates the irrigation function and the function of spraying pesticides on one device, so that the device can be switched between irrigation and pesticide spraying at any time, is more time-saving and labor-saving compared with the traditional manual pesticide spraying barrel with straps, improves the utilization rate of water, can enlarge the pesticide spraying range according to the actual condition, improves the pesticide spraying efficiency and is convenient for a user to use.

Description

Irrigation device for agricultural cultivation and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation and a using method.

Background

The agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common spray irrigation and micro irrigation, the traditional ground irrigation comprises furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, but the irrigation methods are often large in water consumption and low in water utilization, and are unreasonable agricultural irrigation methods, in addition, the common spray irrigation technology is a common irrigation method in the current Chinese agricultural production, but the water utilization efficiency of the common spray irrigation technology is not high, the modern agricultural micro irrigation technologies comprise micro spray irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltration irrigation and the like, the irrigation technologies are generally good in water saving performance, the water utilization rate is higher than that of the traditional irrigation modes, and certain disadvantages exist.

The irrigation device is needed in agricultural irrigation work, but the traditional irrigation device cannot realize combined irrigation of water and pesticides, so the following defects exist:

when carrying out the irrigation of water, only can fix the water pipe on one side in the farmland, and can't remove the adjustment to receive the restriction of distance between water source and the farmland, the utilization ratio of water is lower, causes the waste of water resource, irrigates inhomogeneous moreover.

When the pesticide is sprayed, a user carries the pesticide barrel on the back, the pesticide is sprayed by manpower, the spraying is uneven, the spraying range is small, the efficiency is low, and the working strength is high.

At present, the equipment capable of simultaneously irrigating water and spraying pesticides does not exist on the market, so that the equipment needs to be respectively carried out when irrigating water and spraying pesticides, is time-consuming and long in time, and is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation and a using method thereof, which have the advantages of capability of irrigating water and spraying pesticides on one device and uniform irrigation and spraying, and solve the problems that no device capable of irrigating water and spraying pesticides simultaneously exists in the market at present, and further irrigation and pesticide spraying need to be carried out respectively, the time is long, irrigation and pesticide spraying are not uniform, and the use is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation comprises a base plate, wherein four corners of the bottom of the base plate are respectively provided with a first adjusting mechanism, the left side of the top of the base plate is provided with a mixing mechanism, the right side of the top of the base plate is provided with a second adjusting mechanism, the top of the second adjusting mechanism is provided with a swinging mechanism, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the top of the base plate and between the second adjusting mechanism and the mixing mechanism, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the mixing mechanism through a water inlet pipe, the surface of the water inlet pipe is provided with a valve, the left side of the base plate is provided with a hanging mechanism, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a hose, the hose is fixedly arranged on the second adjusting mechanism through a fixing buckle, the bottom movable mounting of adjustment mechanism one has the removal wheel, the surface of hose is provided with the support, the one end fixed mounting that the hose was kept away from to the support is on adjustment mechanism two.

The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to the present invention further includes: the first adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed pipe movably connected with a moving wheel, an inner cavity of the fixed pipe is slidably connected with a threaded pipe, the top of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a substrate, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed pipe, an output shaft of the first motor runs through the inner cavity of the fixed pipe and a first bevel gear fixedly connected with, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed pipe is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, a first surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, and a first top of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a threaded rod connected with the threaded pipe.

The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to the present invention further includes: mixing mechanism including the welding on the base plate and with the mixing box of inlet tube intercommunication, the top welding of mixing box has motor two, the output shaft of motor two runs through the inner chamber to the mixing box and welds the puddler, the stirring leaf of longitudinal distribution is all welded to the both sides of puddler.

The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to the present invention further includes: the left side intercommunication at mixing box top has feed hopper, the left top intercommunication of mixing box has the inlet tube, the bottom of puddler is connected with the inner wall rotation of mixing box bottom.

The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to the present invention further includes: adjusting mechanism two is including the fixed case of welding on the base plate, the left bottom of fixed case is provided with motor three, three fixed mounting of motor are on the base plate, the left sliding surface connection of fixed case has the sliding sleeve, the top welding of sliding sleeve has the roof with support fixed connection, motor three's output shaft runs through to the inner chamber of fixed case and fixedly connected with bevel gear four, the bottom of fixed incasement chamber is rotated and is connected with dwang two, the fixed surface connection of dwang two has bevel gear three with the four meshing of bevel gear, the top fixedly connected with guide roll of dwang two, the inboard bottom welding of sliding sleeve has the slide pin, the right-hand member of slide pin runs through to the inner chamber of fixed case and with guide roll looks adaptation.

The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to the present invention further includes: the surface of the guide roller is provided with a sliding chute matched with the sliding pin, and the sliding chute is spirally distributed on the surface of the guide roller.

The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to the present invention further includes: swing mechanism is including the mounting bracket of welding on the roof, the bottom on mounting bracket right side is rotated through dwang three and is connected with five shower nozzles, and the mounting bracket rotates with dwang three to be connected, the right-hand member and the shower nozzle fixed connection of dwang three, the right side and the hose intercommunication of shower nozzle, the top fixed mounting on mounting bracket right side has motor four, motor four's output shaft runs through to the left side and the fixedly connected with driving disk of mounting bracket, the left top fixedly connected with driving lever of driving disk, the left top of mounting bracket is rotated and is connected with five driven disks, the left top fixedly connected with driven levers of driven disk, the left end swing joint of driving lever and five driven levers has the connecting rod, the surface swing joint of five driven levers has the oscillating piece, the bottom fixed connection of oscillating piece is.

The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to the present invention further includes: the hanging mechanism comprises a mounting seat fixedly mounted on the left side of the substrate through bolts, and hanging rings are welded at the top of the mounting seat.

A use method of an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation comprises the following steps:

firstly, before irrigation, a user injects water and a medicament into a mixing box through a feed hopper and a water inlet pipe;

secondly, operating a mixing mechanism to fully mix water and the medicament;

thirdly, controlling the dragging equipment, hanging the irrigation device on the dragging equipment through a hanging ring, driving the irrigation device to move to a position needing irrigation through the dragging equipment, and providing power for irrigation through the dragging equipment;

fourthly, after entering the position, a user starts the water pump and the swing mechanism at the same time to prepare before irrigation;

opening a valve, pumping out the mixed liquid medicine in the mixing mechanism under the action of a water pump, passing through a hose, and finally spraying out the mixed liquid medicine through a swinging mechanism;

sixthly, controlling the dragging equipment to move so as to drive the irrigation equipment to perform movable irrigation;

and seventhly, if the irrigation of water is carried out singly, water is injected into the mixing mechanism, and the difference is that no medicament is required to be added.

The irrigation application method for agricultural cultivation according to the present invention further includes: the proportion of the injected water and the medicament is adjusted according to the size of the irrigation area, and the adjustment range is from one to three to one to five.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the function that will irrigate the function and spout the pesticide is integrated on an equipment for this equipment can be at any time irrigate and spout and change between the pesticide, compare and carry out the spouting of pesticide with traditional artifical braces explosive barrel, labour saving and time saving has more also improved the utilization ratio of water, and the pesticide also can spout more evenly moreover.

The mode that can adjust is set to the scope of will spouting the pesticide for when spouting the pesticide, can expand the scope of spouting the pesticide according to actual conditions, in order to improve the efficiency that the pesticide was spouted, the person of facilitating the use uses.

Hang whole irrigation equipment on dilatory equipment, realize automatic irrigation and the spouting of pesticide, less the input of manpower, reduced working strength, also the cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right perspective view of the swing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side perspective view of the swing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of an adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a top view of a structural hose of the present invention

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the locus of motion of the oscillating member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a first adjusting mechanism; 3. a mixing mechanism; 4. a second adjusting mechanism; 5. a swing mechanism; 6. a water pump; 7. a valve; 8. a hanging mechanism; 9. a fixing buckle; 10. a hose; 11. a support; 12. a moving wheel; 21. a fixed tube; 22. a threaded pipe; 23. a first motor; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. rotating the first rod; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. a threaded rod; 31. a mixing box; 32. a second motor; 33. a stirring rod; 34. stirring blades; 35. a feed hopper; 36. a water inlet pipe; 41. a fixed box; 42. a third motor; 43. a sliding sleeve; 44. a top plate; 45. a slide pin; 46. rotating the second rod; 47. a third bevel gear; 48. a fourth bevel gear; 49. a guide roller; 501. a mounting frame; 502. rotating the rod III; 503. a spray head; 504. a fourth motor; 505. a driving disk; 506. a driving lever; 507. a driven plate; 508. a driven lever; 509. a swinging member; 510. a connecting rod; 81. a mounting seat; 82. and (5) hanging a ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

The invention provides a technical scheme, in particular to an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a base plate 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 are respectively provided with a first adjusting mechanism 2, the left side of the top of the base plate 1 is provided with a mixing mechanism 3, the right side of the top of the base plate 1 is provided with a second adjusting mechanism 4, the top of the second adjusting mechanism 4 is provided with a swinging mechanism 5, the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly provided with a water pump 6 positioned between the second adjusting mechanism 4 and the mixing mechanism 3, the water inlet end of the water pump 6 is communicated with the mixing mechanism 3 through a water inlet pipe, the surface of the water inlet pipe is provided with a valve 7, the left side of the base plate 1 is provided with a hanging mechanism 8, the hanging mechanism 8 comprises a mounting seat 81 fixedly arranged on the left side of the base plate 1 through bolts, the top of the mounting seat 81 is welded with, the bottom of the adjusting mechanism I2 is movably provided with a moving wheel 12, the surface of the hose 10 is provided with a support 11, and one end of the support 11 far away from the hose 10 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting mechanism II 4.

As a preferred example of this embodiment, the first adjusting mechanism 2 includes a fixed tube 21 movably connected to the moving wheel 12, a threaded tube 22 is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the fixed tube 21, a top of the threaded tube 22 is fixedly connected to the substrate 1, a first motor 23 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed tube 21, an output shaft of the first motor 23 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed tube 21 and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 24, a first rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to a bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed tube 21, a second bevel gear 26 meshed with the first bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected to a surface of the first rotating rod 25, and a threaded rod 27 threadedly connected to the threaded tube 22 is fixedly connected to a top end of the first. During in-service use, when irrigation equipment runs into the very big condition of road surface height drop at the in-process that removes, user starter motor 23 drives bevel gear 24 and rotates, bevel gear 24 drives bevel gear 26 and rotates, bevel gear 26 drives dwang 25 and rotates, dwang 25 drives threaded rod 27 and rotates, threaded rod 27 drives screwed pipe 22 and rotates, thereby make screwed pipe 22 rise at the inner chamber rebound of fixed pipe 21, thereby can adjust irrigation equipment's height, and carry out solitary regulation when irrigation equipment's height is not enough, make irrigation equipment use in a flexible way, the person of facilitating the use uses.

Example two

As a preferred example of the present embodiment, the mixing mechanism 3 includes a mixing box 31 welded on the base plate 1 and communicated with the water inlet pipe, a second motor 32 is welded on the top of the mixing box 31, an output shaft of the second motor 32 penetrates through an inner cavity of the mixing box 31 and is welded with a stirring rod 33, and stirring blades 34 longitudinally distributed are welded on both sides of the stirring rod 33.

As a preferred example of the present embodiment, the left side of the top of the mixing box 31 is communicated with a feeding funnel 35, the top of the left side of the mixing box 31 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 36, and the bottom end of the stirring rod 33 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box 31.

During the in-service use, with the water pipe of inlet tube 36 connection water source department, then towards mixing box 31 internal water injection, follow this and annotate the medicament through feed hopper 35 in to mixing box 31, after water and medicament fill completion, user starter motor two 32 drive puddler 33 and stirring leaf 34 rotate, under the stirring of stirring leaf 34, with the abundant mixture of water and medicament to subsequent pesticide is spouted and is beaten.

EXAMPLE III

As a preferable example of the present embodiment, the second adjusting mechanism 4 includes a fixed box 41 welded on the substrate 1, a third motor 42 is disposed at the bottom of the left side of the fixed box 41, the third motor 42 is fixedly mounted on the substrate 1, a sliding sleeve 43 is slidably connected to the surface of the left side of the fixed box 41, a top plate 44 fixedly connected to the bracket 11 is welded to the top of the sliding sleeve 43, an output shaft of the third motor 42 penetrates through an inner cavity of the fixed box 41 and is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear 48, a second rotating rod 46 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 41, a third bevel gear 47 engaged with the fourth bevel gear 48 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 46, a guide roller 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating rod 46, a sliding pin 45 is welded to the bottom of the inner side of the sliding.

As a preferable example of this embodiment, the surface of the guide roller 49 is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the sliding pin 45, and the sliding groove is spirally distributed on the surface of the guide roller 49.

In practical use, a user starts the motor three 42 to drive the bevel gear four 48 to rotate, the bevel gear four 48 drives the bevel gear three 47 to rotate, the bevel gear three 47 drives the rotating rod two 46 to rotate, the rotating rod two 46 drives the guide roller 49 to rotate, the sliding pin 45 is driven by the spiral sliding groove on the surface of the guide roller 49, the sliding pin 45 drives the sliding sleeve 43 to move upwards, the sliding sleeve 43 drives the top plate 44 to move upwards, the top plate 44 drives the swing mechanism 5 to move upwards, and then the spray head 503 on the swing mechanism 5 is driven to move upwards, so that the spraying range of the spray head 503 is adjusted, and the spraying range of the spray head 503 is expanded.

As a preferable example of this embodiment, the swing mechanism 5 includes a mounting bracket 501 welded to the top plate 44, five nozzles 503 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the right side of the mounting bracket 501 through a third rotating rod 502, the mounting bracket 501 is rotatably connected to the third rotating rod 502, the right end of the third rotating rod 502 is fixedly connected to the nozzles 503, and the right side of the nozzles 503 is communicated with the hose 10. The top fixed mounting on mounting bracket 501 right side has motor four 504, the output shaft of motor four 504 runs through to the left side of mounting bracket 501 and fixedly connected with drive plate 505, the left top fixedly connected with drive rod 506 of drive plate 505, the left top of mounting bracket 501 rotates and is connected with five driven plates 507, the left top fixedly connected with driven rod 508 of driven plate 507, the left end swing joint of drive rod 506 and five driven rods 508 has connecting rod 510, the surface swing joint of five driven rods 508 has swinging member 509, the bottom fixed connection of swinging member 509 is at the left end of dwang three 502.

In practical use, a user starts the motor four 504 to drive the driving disc 505 to rotate, the driving disc 505 drives the driving rod 506 to rotate, the driving rod 506 can drive the connecting rod 510 to move circumferentially, then the five driven discs 507 are driven to rotate through the five driven rods 508 under the action of the connecting rod 510, the five driven rods 508 can drive the five swinging pieces 509 to swing by taking the rotating rod three 502 as a rotating axis, because the swinging pieces 509 are provided with long holes matched with the driven rods 508, the driven rods 508 can drive the swinging pieces 509 to swing when rotating circumferentially, and finally the swinging pieces 509 drive the spray heads 503 to swing, so that the spray heads 503 can swing to spray, and the spraying efficiency is also improved.

It should be noted that the length of the long hole on the swinging member 509 is greater than the diameter of the driven plate 507, so that the driven rod 508 can move to the lower part of the inner cavity of the long hole when the top end of the swinging member 509 swings to eleven o ' clock direction, but not to the bottommost part of the inner cavity of the long hole, then the driven rod 508 is located at the bottommost part of the front side of the driven plate 507, and when the swinging member 509 continues to rotate, the swinging member 509 will rotate to twelve o ' clock direction until rotating to one o ' clock direction, so that it can be known that the left and right swinging angles of the swinging member 509 are all thirty degrees. The eleven o ' clock direction, the twelve o ' clock direction, and the one o ' clock direction described above refer to the orientation of the circle on which the third rotating lever 502 connected to the swinging member 509 is centered.

firstly, before irrigation, a user injects water and a medicament into the mixing box 31 through the feed hopper 35 and the water inlet pipe 36, the proportion of the injected water and the medicament is adjusted according to the size of an irrigation area, and the adjustment range is one to four;

secondly, operating the mixing mechanism 3 to fully mix the water and the medicament;

thirdly, controlling the dragging equipment, hanging the irrigation device on the dragging equipment through a hanging ring 82, driving the irrigation device to move to a position needing irrigation through the dragging equipment, and providing power for irrigation through the dragging equipment;

fourthly, after entering the position, a user starts the water pump 6 and the swing mechanism 5 at the same time to prepare before irrigation;

fifthly, opening a valve 7, pumping out the mixed liquid medicine in the mixing mechanism 3 under the action of a water pump 6, passing through a hose 10, and finally spraying out the mixed liquid medicine through a swing mechanism 5;

seventhly, if irrigation of water is carried out singly, water is injected into the mixing mechanism 3, and the difference is that no medicament is required to be added.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for agricultural cultivation, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: the four corners of base plate (1) bottom all is provided with adjustment mechanism one (2), the left side at base plate (1) top is provided with mixing mechanism (3), the right side at base plate (1) top is provided with adjustment mechanism two (4), the top of adjustment mechanism two (4) is provided with swing mechanism (5), the top of base plate (1) just is located between adjustment mechanism two (4) and mixing mechanism (3) fixed mounting has water pump (6), the end of intaking of water pump (6) is through inlet tube and mixing mechanism (3) intercommunication, the surface of inlet tube is provided with valve (7), the left side of base plate (1) is provided with hitching mechanism (8), the play water end intercommunication of water pump (6) has hose (10), hose (10) are through fixed knot (9) fixed mounting on adjustment mechanism two (4), the bottom movable mounting of adjustment mechanism one (2) has removal wheel (12), the surface of the hose (10) is provided with a support (11), and one end, far away from the hose (10), of the support (11) is fixedly installed on the second adjusting mechanism (4).

2. The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting mechanism (2) include with remove fixed pipe (21) of wheel (12) swing joint, the inner chamber sliding connection of fixed pipe (21) has screwed pipe (22), the top and base plate (1) fixed connection of screwed pipe (22), one side fixed mounting of fixed pipe (21) has motor (23), the output shaft of motor (23) runs through to the inner chamber of fixed pipe (21) and fixedly connected with bevel gear (24), the bottom of fixed pipe (21) inner chamber is rotated and is connected with dwang (25), the fixed surface of dwang (25) is connected with bevel gear two (26) with bevel gear (24) meshing, the top fixedly connected with of dwang (25) and screwed pipe (22) threaded connection's threaded rod (27).

3. The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 2, wherein: mixing mechanism (3) including weld on base plate (1) and with mixing box (31) of inlet tube intercommunication, the top welding of mixing box (31) has motor two (32), the output shaft of motor two (32) runs through to the inner chamber of mixing box (31) and welds puddler (33), the both sides of puddler (33) all weld stirring leaf (34) of longitudinal distribution.

4. The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: the left side intercommunication at mixing box (31) top has feed hopper (35), the left top intercommunication of mixing box (31) has inlet tube (36), the bottom of puddler (33) is rotated with the inner wall of mixing box (31) bottom and is connected.

5. The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: the adjusting mechanism II (4) comprises a fixed box (41) welded on a substrate (1), a motor III (42) is arranged at the left bottom of the fixed box (41), the motor III (42) is fixedly installed on the substrate (1), a sliding sleeve (43) is connected to the left surface of the fixed box (41) in a sliding manner, a top plate (44) fixedly connected with the support (11) is welded at the top of the sliding sleeve (43), an output shaft of the motor III (42) penetrates through an inner cavity of the fixed box (41) and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear IV (48), a rotating rod II (46) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (41), a bevel gear III (47) meshed with the bevel gear IV (48) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod II (46), a guide roller (49) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod II (46), and a sliding pin (45) is welded at the bottom of the inner, the right end of the sliding pin (45) penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed box (41) and is matched with the guide roller (49).

6. The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the guide roller (49) is provided with a sliding chute matched with the sliding pin (45), and the sliding chute is spirally distributed on the surface of the guide roller (49).

7. The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: swing mechanism (5) is including welding mounting bracket (501) on roof (44), the bottom on mounting bracket (501) right side is rotated through dwang three (502) and is connected with five shower nozzles (503), mounting bracket (501) is rotated with dwang three (502) and is connected, the right-hand member and shower nozzle (503) fixed connection of dwang three (502), the right side and hose (10) intercommunication of shower nozzle (503), the top fixed mounting on mounting bracket (501) right side has motor four (504), the output shaft of motor four (504) runs through to the left side of mounting bracket (501) and fixedly connected with initiative dish (505), the left top fixedly connected with initiative pole (506) of initiative dish (505), the left top of mounting bracket (501) is rotated and is connected with five driven dishes (507), the left top fixedly connected with driven pole (508) of driven dish (507), the left end swing joint of drive lever (506) and five driven levers (508) has connecting rod (510), and the surperficial swing joint of five driven levers (508) has swinging member (509), the bottom fixed connection of swinging member (509) is at the left end of dwang three (502).

8. The irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 7, wherein: the hanging mechanism (8) comprises a mounting seat (81) fixedly mounted on the left side of the substrate (1) through bolts, and a hanging ring (82) is welded to the top of the mounting seat (81).

9. A method of using an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation, comprising the irrigation device for agricultural cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising the steps of:

firstly, before irrigation, a user firstly injects water and medicaments into a mixing box (31) through a feed hopper (35) and a water inlet pipe (36);

secondly, operating the mixing mechanism (3) to fully mix the water and the medicament;

thirdly, controlling the dragging equipment, hanging the irrigation device on the dragging equipment through a hanging ring (82), driving the irrigation device to move to a position needing irrigation through the dragging equipment, and providing power for irrigation through the dragging equipment;

fourthly, after entering the position, a user starts the water pump (6) and the swing mechanism (5) at the same time to prepare before irrigation;

fifthly, opening a valve (7), pumping out the mixed liquid medicine in the mixing mechanism (3) under the action of a water pump (6), passing through a hose (10), and finally spraying out the mixed liquid medicine through a swinging mechanism (5);

and seventhly, if the irrigation of water is carried out singly, water is injected into the mixing mechanism (3), and the difference is that no medicament is required to be added.

10. The use method of an irrigation device for agricultural cultivation as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the proportion of the injected water and the medicament is adjusted according to the size of the irrigation area, and the adjustment range is from one to three to one to five.