CN113951237B - Water-based operation platform integrating fertilization and pesticide spraying for aquatic plants - Google Patents
Water-based operation platform integrating fertilization and pesticide spraying for aquatic plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN113951237B CN113951237B CN202111393649.0A CN202111393649A CN113951237B CN 113951237 B CN113951237 B CN 113951237B CN 202111393649 A CN202111393649 A CN 202111393649A CN 113951237 B CN113951237 B CN 113951237B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/001—Centrifugal throwing devices with a vertical axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/24—Buoys container type, i.e. having provision for the storage of material
- B63B22/26—Buoys container type, i.e. having provision for the storage of material having means to selectively release contents, e.g. swivel couplings
Abstract
The utility model provides a fertilization and spout integrative aquatic plant with operation platform on water of medicine aims at adopting the manual work to spray the pesticide and fertilize among the solution prior art, comparatively unchangeable problem. The water operation platform comprises a power chassis, a pesticide spraying assembly and a fertilizer application assembly; the power chassis comprises a buoy and a paddling assembly, and the paddling assembly comprises a driving motor and a paddling wheel; the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe and a spray head; the water tank comprises a supporting plate and an annular tank body arranged at the circumferential bottom of the supporting plate; the support plate is lapped on the top of the buoy and is detachably connected with the buoy, and the annular box is arranged around the buoy; the fertilization assembly comprises a storage bin and a fertilizer dispersing assembly; the feed bin passes through the support suspension in the top of buoy, and fertilizer dispersion subassembly sets up the below at the feed bin discharge gate. This operation platform on water in disclosure can remove on the surface of water through power chassis, can spout the medicine for aquatic plant through spouting the medicine subassembly, can fertilize for aquatic plant through the fertilization subassembly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquatic plant cultivation, concretely relates to fertilization and spout integrative aquatic plant water-use operation platform of medicine.
Background
The aquatic plants comprise water chestnuts, lotus roots and the like, and when the aquatic plants are cultivated and the pesticides are required to be applied or sprayed, people are required to enter water or a boat is adopted to manually spray the pesticides or apply the fertilizers; however, in some areas with larger planting areas, when manual pesticide spraying or fertilizer application is carried out, pesticide spraying and fertilizer application in water are inconvenient, the efficiency is low, and the spraying effect is poor; although the prior art has some devices for individually applying fertilizer or individually spraying pesticide, the devices have a single function.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a fertilization and spout integrative aquatic plant with operation platform on water of medicine aims at adopting the manual work to spray the pesticide and fertilize among the solution prior art, comparatively unchangeable problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the disclosure is as follows: a fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated aquatic plant water-using operation platform comprises a power chassis, a pesticide spraying assembly and a fertilization assembly;
the power chassis comprises a buoy and a paddling assembly arranged on the buoy, and the paddling assembly comprises a driving motor and a water-stirring wheel connected with the driving motor;
the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe and a spray head; the water tank comprises a support plate and an annular tank body arranged at the circumferential bottom of the support plate; the support plate is lapped on the top of the buoy and is detachably connected with the buoy, and the annular box is arranged around the buoy; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is positioned in the water tank, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the spray head;
the fertilizing assembly comprises a bin and a fertilizer dispersing assembly; the feed bin is suspended above the buoy through a bracket, the feed bin is provided with a discharge port with a downward opening, a control valve for opening and closing the discharge port is arranged at the discharge port, and the fertilizer dispersing assembly is arranged below the discharge port; the bottom of the bracket is fixed on a supporting plate of the water tank in a detachable mode.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the support comprises a triangular support and an annular sleeve for fixedly supporting the triangular support, the annular sleeve is sleeved on the support plate, and the section of the annular sleeve is L-shaped; the fertilizer dispersing assembly comprises a conical cover with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the lower end of the conical cover is fixed on the annular sleeve;
the four water shifting wheels are divided into a front group and a rear group, each water shifting wheel of the front group is gradually close to the center of the buoy from front to back, and each water shifting wheel of the rear group is gradually close to the center of the buoy from back to front; when paddling forwards, two water-stirring wheels of a group at the rear side are adopted for driving; when paddling backwards, the paddle wheel is driven by a front set of two paddle wheels.
Based on the scheme, the support can be clamped on the support plate through the annular sleeve support; the falling fertilizer can be dispersed to the periphery through the conical cover; in addition, each water-shifting wheel of the rear side group is gradually close to the center of the buoy from back to front, and when water is paddled forwards, the two water-shifting wheels of the rear side group are adopted to drive, so that materials can be dispersed to the front rear and the oblique rear. Each water stirring wheel in the front group leans against the center of the buoy gradually from front to back; when the utility model is used for paddling backwards, the two water-stirring wheels at the front side are used for driving the material to be dispersed towards the front and the oblique front.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the middle part of backup pad is equipped with the infusion groove that the opening up, the infusion inslot internal rotation is connected with the pivot, the pivot with be equipped with seal assembly and form rotary seal between the infusion groove, the bottom of pivot with form between the bottom of infusion groove and supply the liquid chamber and the play water end of outlet pipe passes the infusion groove and supply the liquid chamber and link to each other, be equipped with the infusion passageway that links to each other with supplying the liquid chamber in the pivot, evenly distributed has a plurality of shower nozzle that links to each other with the infusion passageway on the circumference of pivot, and the angle between the orientation of every shower nozzle and the direction of rotation of pivot is being greater than 120 degrees within ranges and the angularly adjustable.
Based on the scheme, as the rotary seal is formed between the rotating shaft and the liquid conveying tank, the liquid supply cavity is formed between the bottom of the rotating shaft and the bottom of the liquid conveying tank, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the liquid conveying tank to be connected with the liquid supply cavity, and the rotating shaft is internally provided with the liquid conveying channel connected with the liquid supply cavity and can provide a pesticide conveying channel for the spray head; in addition, because the angle between the orientation of each spray head and the rotating direction of the rotating shaft is in the range of more than 120 degrees, the spray heads can provide a reaction force for the rotating shaft when spraying the pesticide, and therefore the spray heads are pushed to rotate automatically.
When spraying insecticide, the fertilization subassembly is dismantled from the backup pad.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the fertilizer dispersing assembly comprises a driving assembly and a trough; the discharge gate of feed bin is located in the silo, the silo passes through driving motor drive rotation, the bottom of silo is equipped with two at least material pipes that get rid of along circumference evenly distributed, it is equipped with feed end and discharge end to get rid of the material pipe, it is linked together with the bottom of silo inner chamber to get rid of material pipe feed end, get rid of the material pipe and set up by feed end to discharge end downward sloping.
Based on above-mentioned scheme, can evenly throw away fertilizer through getting rid of the material pipe, guaranteed the homogeneity and the scope of spraying of fertilization.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the pesticide spraying assembly further comprises a rotating support fixed on the supporting plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating support, an upper sealing assembly and a lower sealing assembly are arranged between the rotating shaft and the rotating support to form rotating seal, a liquid supply cavity is formed between the rotating support and the rotating shaft and between the two sealing assemblies, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the liquid conveying tank to be connected with the liquid supply cavity, a liquid conveying channel is arranged in the rotating shaft, and a liquid conveying hole for communicating the liquid conveying channel with the liquid supply cavity is formed in the side wall of the rotating shaft; the spray head is arranged on the rotating shaft and is communicated with the infusion channel;
the bottom of the trough is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft; and the spray head and the material throwing pipe respectively face different directions.
Based on above-mentioned scheme, can be rotatory through driving the shower nozzle through the pivot to spray insecticide all around, adopt the structure in this disclosure to get rid of the rotation of material pipe and the rotation of shower nozzle and all drive through same pivot, the structure that is compacter and saved driving motor.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the trough is in a spherical shape with an opening at the upper end.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a speed change mechanism, the input end of the speed change mechanism is connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the output end of the speed change mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the speed change mechanism is a gear assembly.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the bottom of the water tank is provided with a lower water inlet, and the lower water inlet is provided with a lower filter screen positioned on the outer side and a lower sealing cover positioned in the water tank; the top of the water tank is provided with an upper water inlet, and the upper water inlet is provided with an upper filter screen positioned on the inner side and an upper sealing cover positioned outside the tank body.
Through water inlet under the bottom sets up, the water tank can be automatic to leading to the interior water injection through water inlet down in aqueous, need not to adopt the artifical water injection of cask, has saved the manpower.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the upper surface of the buoy is provided with a handle, and the supporting plate is provided with a mounting hole for the handle to pass through.
The beneficial effect of this disclosure does:
the water-using operation platform for the aquatic plants integrating fertilization and pesticide spraying comprises a power chassis, a pesticide spraying assembly and a fertilization assembly; can remove on the surface of water through power chassis operation platform, can spout the medicine for aquatic plant through spouting the medicine subassembly, can fertilize for aquatic plant through the fertilization subassembly.
The pesticide spraying assembly in the disclosure comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe and a spray head; the water tank comprises a supporting plate and an annular tank body arranged at the circumferential bottom of the supporting plate; the supporting plate is lapped at the top of the buoy and detachably connected with the buoy, and the annular box is arranged around the buoy; the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the circumference of the supporting plate except for the buoy, when pesticide is sprayed, the water tank floats in water after containing water, and because the water density of the water in the water tank and the water density of the inside of a field are the same, the pressure applied to the buoy by the water tank is smaller, so the volume of the buoy does not need to be too large; in addition, when fertilizing, because the water in the water tank is emptied, the water tank can play the role of a buoy and can bear the weight of fertilizer, so that the buoy does not need to be additionally increased in volume.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present disclosure and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings may be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a partially broken structural schematic view of an above-water work platform according to a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the above-water work platform in the first embodiment, when the pesticide is sprayed and after the fertilizing assembly is detached.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an above-water work platform according to an embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a configuration of the infusion solution tank and the rotation shaft according to an embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the arrangement of four water-deflector wheels in the first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the above-water work platform according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the rotating support and the rotating shaft in the first embodiment.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1-a buoy; 2-an annular box body; 21-a support plate; 3-a storage bin; 31-a discharge hole; 32-a control valve; 4-a scaffold; 5-a conical cover; 61-a water inlet pipe; 62-a water pump; 63-a water outlet pipe; 64-a transfusion tank; 65-a spray head; 66-a rotating shaft; 67-rotary seal ring; 68-a rotating support; 71-throwing the material pipe; 72-a trough; 8-water shifting wheel; 91-a liquid supply cavity; 92-an infusion channel; 93-transfusion hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the disclosure without inventive step, are within the scope of the disclosure.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated aquatic plant water feeding operation platform, which includes a power chassis, a pesticide spraying assembly and a fertilization assembly;
the power chassis comprises a buoy 1 and a paddling assembly arranged on the buoy 1, wherein the paddling assembly comprises a driving motor and a paddling wheel 8 connected with the driving motor; in order to flexibly control the paddling direction of the above-water work platform, a driving motor can be configured on each paddling wheel 8.
The pesticide spraying assembly comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe 61, a water pump 62, a water outlet pipe 63 and a spray head 65; the water tank comprises a support plate 21 and an annular tank body 2 arranged at the bottom of the circumference of the support plate 21; the supporting plate 21 is lapped at the top of the buoy 1, the supporting plate 21 is detachably connected with the buoy 1, and the annular box is arranged around the buoy 1; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 61 is positioned in the water tank, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 61 is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump 62, the water outlet end of the water pump 62 is connected with the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe 63, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 63 is connected with the spray head 65 (including direct connection or indirect connection); wherein the water pump 62 is provided on the support plate 21.
The fertilizing assembly comprises a bin 3 and a fertilizer dispersing assembly; the feed bin 3 is suspended above the buoy 1 through a bracket 4, the feed bin 3 is provided with a discharge port 31 with a downward opening, a control valve 32 for opening and closing the discharge port 31 is arranged at the discharge port 31, and the fertilizer dispersing assembly is arranged below the discharge port 31; the bottom of the bracket 4 is detachably fixed on a support plate 21 of the water tank. The control valve 32 (control switch) may be a manual control valve 32 or an electric control valve 32.
On the basis of the scheme, the support 4 comprises a triangular support 4 and an annular sleeve for fixedly supporting the triangular support 4, the annular sleeve is sleeved on the support plate 21, and the section of the annular sleeve is L-shaped; the fertilizer dispersing assembly comprises a conical cover 5 with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the lower end of the conical cover 5 is fixed on the annular sleeve;
referring to fig. 6, the water-repellent wheels 8 are divided into two groups, i.e., a front group and a rear group, each water-repellent wheel 8 of the front group gradually approaches the center of the buoy 1 from front to rear, and each water-repellent wheel 8 of the rear group gradually approaches the center of the buoy 1 from rear to front; when paddling forwards, the paddling device is driven by two paddling wheels 8 at the rear side; when paddling backwards, is driven by a front set of two paddlewheel 8. The bracket 4 can be clamped on the support plate 21 through the annular sleeve bracket 4; the falling fertilizer can be dispersed to the periphery through the conical cover 5; in addition, each water-repellent wheel 8 of the rear side group is gradually close to the center of the buoy 1 from back to front, and when water is scooped forward, the two water-repellent wheels 8 of the rear side group are adopted for driving, so that the materials can be dispersed to the front rear and the oblique rear. Each water-shifting wheel 8 of the front group leans gradually to the center of the buoy 1 from front to back; when drawing water backward, by the drive of a set of two water wheels 8 of dialling of front side, can disperse the material to the dead ahead and oblique place ahead.
Referring to fig. 5, on the basis of any of the above schemes, the middle of the supporting plate 21 is provided with a liquid conveying tank 64 with an upward opening, the liquid conveying tank 64 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 66, a sealing assembly is arranged between the rotating shaft 66 and the liquid conveying tank 64 to form a rotary seal, a liquid supply cavity 91 is formed between the bottom of the rotating shaft 66 and the bottom of the liquid conveying tank 64, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 63 penetrates through the liquid conveying tank 64 to be connected with the liquid supply cavity 91, an infusion passage 92 connected with the liquid supply cavity 91 is arranged in the rotating shaft 66, a plurality of spray heads 65 connected with the infusion passage 92 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the rotating shaft 66, and the angle between the orientation of each spray head 65 and the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 66 is in a range larger than 120 degrees and is adjustable. Because a rotary seal is formed between the rotating shaft 66 and the liquid conveying tank 64, a liquid supply cavity 91 is formed between the bottom of the rotating shaft 66 and the bottom of the liquid conveying tank 64, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 63 penetrates through the liquid conveying tank 64 to be connected with the liquid supply cavity 91, and a liquid conveying channel 92 connected with the liquid supply cavity 91 is arranged in the rotating shaft 66 and can provide a pesticide conveying channel for the spray head 65; in addition, since the angle between the orientation of each spray head 65 and the rotation direction of the rotation shaft 66 is in the range of more than 120 degrees, the spray heads 65 can be caused to give a reaction force to the rotation shaft 66 when spraying the pesticide, thereby pushing the spray heads 65 to rotate automatically.
In this embodiment, when spraying the pesticide, in order to prevent the conical cover 5 from obstructing the spraying of the pesticide, the fertilizing assembly needs to be detached from the support plate 21, and the annular sleeve is directly detached from the support plate 21 when detaching.
On the basis of any scheme, a lower water inlet is formed in the bottom of the water tank, and a lower filter screen located on the outer side and a lower sealing cover located in the water tank are arranged at the lower water inlet; the top of the water tank is provided with an upper water inlet, and the upper water inlet is provided with an upper filter screen positioned on the inner side and an upper sealing cover positioned outside the box body. Wherein, the size of the upper water inlet needs to be entered through the arm of an adult so that the arm can extend into the water tank and the lower sealing cover is opened and closed. The lower water inlet is preferentially arranged right below the upper water inlet. Through water inlet under the bottom sets up, the water tank can be automatic to leading to the interior water injection through water inlet down in aqueous, need not to adopt the artifical water injection of cask, has saved the manpower, and the impurity of aquatic can be filtered to the filter screen.
On the basis of any scheme, the handle is arranged on the upper surface of the buoy 1, and the support plate 21 is provided with a mounting hole for the handle to pass through. The handle is arranged, so that the overwater operation platform can be controlled conveniently, and the overwater rescue function can be achieved.
The present embodiment is further described below with reference to the working principle:
when the pesticide is sprayed, the fertilizing assembly is taken down from the aquatic operation platform; the water pump 62 is started, the pesticide arranged in the water tank is extracted through the water inlet pipe 61, then the pesticide passes through the water outlet pipe 63, the liquid conveying groove 64 and the liquid conveying channel 92 in the rotating shaft 66 in sequence, finally the pesticide is sprayed out through the spray heads 65 after reaching the spray heads 65, and the reaction force can be given to the rotating shaft 66 when the pesticide is sprayed by the spray heads 65 due to the fact that the angle between the orientation of each spray head 65 and the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 66 is in a range larger than 120 degrees, so that the spray heads 65 are pushed to rotate automatically, and the spraying area is increased.
When fertilizing, the water tank is in a water-free state; opening the control valve 32, and allowing the fertilizer to fall from the bin 3 and disperse around through the conical disc; meanwhile, when the water is scooped forwards, the two water scooping wheels 8 at the rear side are adopted for driving, so that the materials can be dispersed forwards and backwards and obliquely backwards; when drawing water backward, by the drive of a set of two water wheels 8 of dialling of front side, can disperse the material to the dead ahead and oblique place ahead.
Example two:
referring to fig. 7 and 8, the fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated aquatic plant water feeding operation platform provided by the embodiment comprises a power chassis, a pesticide spraying assembly and a fertilization assembly;
the power chassis comprises a buoy 1 and a paddling assembly arranged on the buoy 1, wherein the paddling assembly comprises a driving motor and a paddling wheel 8 connected with the driving motor; in this embodiment, the number and direction of the water-stirring wheels 8 are not specifically limited, and the requirements can be met as long as forward, backward and flexible steering can be realized; the existing mounting structure is selected, and details are not repeated here.
The pesticide spraying assembly comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe 61, a water pump 62, a water outlet pipe 63 and a spray head 65; the water tank comprises a support plate 21 and an annular tank body 2 arranged at the bottom of the circumference of the support plate 21; the supporting plate 21 is lapped at the top of the buoy 1, the supporting plate 21 is detachably connected with the buoy 1, and the annular box is arranged around the buoy 1; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 61 is positioned in the water tank, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 61 is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump 62, the water outlet end of the water pump 62 is connected with the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe 63, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 63 is connected with the spray head 65;
the fertilizing assembly comprises a bin 3 and a fertilizer dispersing assembly; the feed bin 3 is suspended above the buoy 1 through a bracket 4, the feed bin 3 is provided with a discharge port 31 with a downward opening, a control valve 32 for opening and closing the discharge port 31 is arranged at the discharge port 31, and the fertilizer dispersing assembly is arranged below the discharge port 31; the bottom of the bracket 4 is detachably fixed on a support plate 21 of the water tank.
On the basis of the scheme, the fertilizer dispersing assembly comprises a driving assembly and a trough 72; discharge gate 31 of feed bin 3 is located in the silo 72, the silo 72 is rotatory through the driving motor drive, the bottom of silo 72 is equipped with two at least material throwing pipes 71 along circumference evenly distributed, material throwing pipe 71 is equipped with feed end and discharge end, material throwing pipe 71 feed end is linked together with the bottom of silo 72 inner chamber, material throwing pipe 71 is by feed end to discharge end downward sloping setting. The support 4 adopts a triangular support 4, and the bottom of the triangular support is directly fixed or fixed on the support plate 21 in a detachable mode. The rotating shaft 66 drives the material throwing pipe 71 to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be evenly thrown out, and the uniformity and the spraying range of fertilization are ensured.
On the basis of the scheme, the pesticide spraying assembly further comprises a rotating support 68 fixed on the support plate 21, a rotating shaft 66 is arranged in the rotating support 68, an upper sealing assembly and a lower sealing assembly are arranged between the rotating shaft 66 and the rotating support 68 to form a rotating seal, a liquid supply cavity 91 is formed between the rotating support 68 and the rotating shaft 66 and between the two sealing assemblies, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 63 penetrates through the liquid conveying groove 64 to be connected with the liquid supply cavity 91, a liquid conveying channel 92 is arranged in the rotating shaft 66, and a liquid conveying hole 93 for communicating the liquid conveying channel 92 with the liquid supply cavity 91 is formed in the side wall of the rotating shaft 66; the spray head 65 is arranged on the rotating shaft 66 and is communicated with the transfusion channel 92; wherein, seal assembly adopts current rotatory sealing washer 67 and the supporting mounting structure of rotatory sealing washer 67.
The bottom of the trough 72 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 66; and the spray head 65 and the slinger 71 are respectively oriented in different directions.
Based on above-mentioned scheme, can be rotatory through driving shower nozzle 65 through pivot 66 to spray the pesticide all around, adopt the rotation of the structure material throwing pipe 71 in this disclosure and the rotation of shower nozzle 65 all to drive through same pivot 66, the structure compacter and saved driving motor.
The trough 72 can be a conical trough or a U-shaped trough, and the like, wherein in a preferred scheme, the trough 72 is in a spherical shape with an open upper end; the material groove 72 is spherical, and the upper port is in a furled state, so that the scattering of materials can be reduced.
On the basis of any one of the above schemes, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a speed change mechanism, the input end of the speed change mechanism is connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the output end of the speed change mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft 66. The speed change mechanism is a synchronous belt mechanism or a gear assembly and the like and can be arranged in an installation box in the buoy 1.
The present embodiment is further described below with reference to the working principle:
when the pesticide is sprayed, the water pump 62 is started, the pesticide prepared in the water tank is extracted through the water inlet pipe 61, then the pesticide sequentially passes through the water outlet pipe 63, the liquid supply cavity 91, the liquid conveying hole 93 and the liquid conveying channel 92 in the rotating shaft 66, finally the pesticide reaches the spray head 65 and is sprayed out from the spray head 65, meanwhile, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 66 to rotate, and the spray head 65 performs rotary spraying; an extension tube may be provided between the spray head 65 and the supply passage 92 of the spindle 66 in order to increase the spray distance.
When fertilizing, the water tank is in a water-free state; the control valve 32 is opened and the fertilizer falls from the bin 3 into the chute 72 and is thrown out through the smart pipe driven by the shaft 66.
The present disclosure is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products may be obtained by anyone in the light of the present disclosure, but any changes in shape or structure thereof fall within the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the claims of the present disclosure.
Claims (6)
1. An aquatic plant water-using operation platform integrating fertilization and pesticide spraying is characterized by comprising a power chassis, a pesticide spraying assembly and a fertilization assembly;
the power chassis comprises a buoy and a paddling assembly arranged on the buoy, and the paddling assembly comprises a driving motor and a paddling wheel connected with the driving motor;
the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water outlet pipe and a spray head; the water tank comprises a support plate and an annular tank body arranged at the circumferential bottom of the support plate; the supporting plate is lapped on the top of the buoy and is detachably connected with the buoy, and the annular box body is arranged around the buoy; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is positioned in the water tank, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the spray head;
the fertilizing assembly comprises a bin and a fertilizer dispersing assembly; the feed bin is suspended above the buoy through a bracket, the feed bin is provided with a discharge port with a downward opening, a control valve for opening and closing the discharge port is arranged at the discharge port, and the fertilizer dispersing assembly is arranged below the discharge port; the bottom of the bracket is detachably fixed on a support plate of the water tank;
the fertilizer dispersing assembly comprises a driving assembly and a trough; the discharge port of the bin is positioned in the trough, the trough is driven to rotate by a driving motor, at least two material throwing pipes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged at the bottom of the trough, each material throwing pipe is provided with a feed end and a discharge end, the feed ends of the material throwing pipes are communicated with the bottom of an inner cavity of the trough, and the material throwing pipes are arranged in a downward inclined mode from the feed ends to the discharge ends;
the pesticide spraying assembly further comprises a rotating support fixed on the supporting plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating support, an upper sealing assembly and a lower sealing assembly are arranged between the rotating shaft and the rotating support to form rotating seal, a liquid supply cavity is formed between the rotating support and the rotating shaft and between the two sealing assemblies, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the liquid conveying tank to be connected with the liquid supply cavity, a liquid conveying channel is arranged in the rotating shaft, and a liquid conveying hole for communicating the liquid conveying channel with the liquid supply cavity is formed in the side wall of the rotating shaft; the spray head is arranged on the rotating shaft and is communicated with the infusion channel;
the bottom of the trough is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft; and the spray head and the material throwing pipe respectively face different directions.
2. The integrated water platform for aquatic plants to apply fertilizer and spray fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the trough is in a spherical shape with an opening at the upper end.
3. The integrated water platform for aquatic plants to apply fertilizer and spray fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a speed change mechanism, the input end of the speed change mechanism is connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the output end of the speed change mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft.
4. The integrated water platform for aquatic plants to apply fertilizer and spray fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the speed change mechanism is a gear assembly.
5. The integrated water platform for aquatic plants to apply fertilizer and spray fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water tank is provided with a lower water inlet, and the lower water inlet is provided with a lower filter screen positioned on the outer side and a lower sealing cover positioned in the water tank; the top of the water tank is provided with an upper water inlet, and the upper water inlet is provided with an upper filter screen positioned on the inner side and an upper sealing cover positioned outside the box body.
6. The integrated water platform for aquatic plants with fertilizer application and pesticide spraying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buoy has a handle on its upper surface, and the support plate has a mounting hole for the handle to pass through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111393649.0A CN113951237B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Water-based operation platform integrating fertilization and pesticide spraying for aquatic plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111393649.0A CN113951237B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Water-based operation platform integrating fertilization and pesticide spraying for aquatic plants |
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| CN113951237B true CN113951237B (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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| CN109392401A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 大连田祖生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus that fish excrement is used for organic vegetable plantation |
| CN209862001U (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-12-31 | 王义东 | Fishery pest control is with breeding buoyant raft |
| CN111213608A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Unmanned aquaculture multifunctional operation boat |
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