CN217850160U - Solar energy fertilizer injection unit for side slope plant convenient to control fertilizer quantity - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a side slope plant fertilization technical field specifically is a side slope plant uses solar energy fertilizer injection unit convenient to control fertilizer quantity, the device comprises a device main body, the internally mounted of device main part has the conveyer pipe, first motor is installed to the tip of conveyer pipe, the auger is carried to the output fixedly connected with of first motor. This solar energy fertilizer injection unit for side slope plant convenient to control fertilizer quantity, at first add fertilizer in the conveyer pipe, first motor drives carries the auger and rotates, carry the auger to carry fertilizer, in fertilizer carries the feed inlet, the second motor drives first gear revolve, first gear drives second gear revolve, second gear and first gear drive the crushing wheel of tip rotate in opposite directions, smash the fine crushing operation to fertilizer, drop on the screen cloth afterwards, it falls into in the agitator chamber to be less than the fertilizer in screen cloth gap, bold fertilizer is carried and is smashed the operation in getting into the conveyer pipe again along the screen cloth of slope and ejection of compact pipeline.

Description

Solar energy fertilizer injection unit for side slope plant convenient to control fertilizer quantity

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a side slope plant fertilization processing equipment technical field specifically is a side slope plant uses solar energy fertilizer injection unit convenient to control fertilizer quantity.

Background

Slope greening is a novel ecological slope protection mode capable of effectively protecting bare slope surfaces, the slope greening is combined with traditional engineering slope protection, slope ecological vegetation recovery can be effectively achieved, and slope plants need to be irrigated and fertilized by a fertilizing device after being planted.

The prior patent (publication number: CN 205648410U) discloses a solar energy fertilization garden irrigator, which comprises a fertilization box and a spray nozzle; the fertilizing box is provided with a planting platform, a box cover, a rotating shaft, a first motor, a spiral piece, a water suction pump, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe; the planting platform is connected to the upper end face of the fertilizing box through a movable pin, and a distance exists between the planting platform and the upper end face of the fertilizing box; the box cover is arranged on the upper end surface of the fertilizing box and is positioned on the right side part; the rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the fertilizing box; the first motor is arranged on the upper end face of the fertilizing box, and a main shaft of the first motor is connected with the rotating shaft; the flight encircles the setting in the pivot, and the inventor is realizing the utility model discloses an in-process discovery prior art has following problem: 1. the device can mix and stir the fertilizer and water in the using process, and in the mixing and stirring process, the fertilizer possibly contains massive particles which cannot be fully stirred, so that the water pumping pipe is easily blocked, and the use is inconvenient; 2. the device is in the use, because the sprinkling irrigation angle is not convenient for adjust about the device, and municipal slope afforestation plant often plants on the slope, and when slope plant in some municipal afforestation need water, the device has very big watering blind area.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solar energy fertilizer injection unit for side slope plant convenient to control fertilizer quantity to propose the device and have great sprinkling irrigation blind area to side slope plant's sprinkling irrigation in solving above-mentioned background art, probably contain massive granule in the fertilizer and can not be by intensive mixing, cause the problem of the condition of jam to drinking-water pipe department easily. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar fertilizer application device for slope plants, which is convenient for controlling fertilizer consumption, comprises a device main body, wherein a conveying pipe is arranged inside the device main body, a first motor is arranged at the end part of the conveying pipe, and a conveying auger is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor;

the utility model discloses a device, including device main part, transmission part fixedly connected with crushing wheel, device main part, agitator, conveyer pipe, transmission part fixedly connected with crushing wheel, the feed inlet has been seted up to the output of device main part, the internally mounted of feed inlet has the screen cloth, ejection of compact pipeline has been seted up to the inner wall of feed inlet, the one end of ejection of compact pipeline is linked together with the inside of conveyer pipe, the inside of device main part is provided with the teeter chamber, the internally mounted of teeter chamber has the agitator, the delivery pump is installed to the outer wall of teeter chamber, the output fixedly connected with shower nozzle of delivery pump, the lower extreme of shower nozzle articulates there is the bracing piece, surface fixedly connected with rack in the device main part, the outer wall of rack is articulated through the upper surface of conduction spare and shower nozzle, the last surface mounting of device main part has solar panel.

Preferably, the transmission part comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, two crushing wheels are arranged, and the end parts of the first gear and the second gear are fixedly connected with the end part of each crushing wheel.

Preferably, the screen cloth is the inclination setting, the ejection of compact pipeline is the inclination setting, the outer wall of carrying the auger matches with the inner wall of conveyer pipe.

Preferably, the conduction piece includes braced frame, third motor, worm wheel, cross axle, third gear and connecting rod and shift fork, braced frame sets up for sliding connection with the rack, braced frame's upper surface and third motor fixed connection, the output and the worm fixed connection of third motor, worm and worm wheel intermeshing, the inside and the cross axle fixed connection of worm wheel, the both ends of cross axle rotate with braced frame's inner wall to be connected, the outer wall and the third gear fixed connection of cross axle, third gear and rack intermeshing, the tip of connecting rod rotates with braced frame's outer wall to be connected, the one end of connecting rod and the inner wall sliding connection of shift fork, the lower surface of shift fork and the upper surface fixed connection of shower nozzle.

Preferably, the inner contour of the screen mesh is matched with the inner contour of the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is communicated with the inner part of the stirring chamber.

Preferably, the end of the stirrer is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the stirring chamber, and the support rod is perpendicular to the upper surface of the device body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, at first add fertilizer in the conveyer pipe, open first motor afterwards, first motor drives and carries the auger and rotate, carry the auger to carry fertilizer, in the feed inlet is carried to fertilizer, open the second motor this moment, the second motor drives first gear revolve, first gear drives second gear revolve, the crushing wheel that drives the tip during second gear and first gear revolve rotates in opposite directions, smash the fine crushing operation to fertilizer that weighs down, drop on the screen cloth afterwards, the fertilizer that is less than the screen cloth gap falls into the agitator chamber, bold fertilizer carries and crushing operation in getting into the conveyer pipe along the screen cloth and the ejection of compact pipeline of slope again, it can not be by the intensive mixing probably to contain bold granule in the fertilizer to have solved, easily cause the problem of the condition of jam to drinking-water pipe department.

The utility model discloses in, the third motor during operation drives the worm and rotates, it rotates to drive the worm wheel through the meshing relation during worm rotates, it rotates to drive the cross axle during worm wheel rotates, it rotates to drive the third gear when the cross axle rotates, it is whole to move on the rack through the meshing relation drive braced frame during third gear rotates, drive the shower nozzle afterbody from top to bottom when braced frame removes, the shower nozzle is rotated through the articulated department with the bracing piece this moment, along with braced frame's removal spray direction reciprocates, can irrigate the green plant of side slope on being in the slope, the problem that the sprinkling irrigation of current fertilizer injection unit to the side slope plant has great sprinkling irrigation blind area has been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving member of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the conduction member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a delivery pipe; 3. a first motor; 4. conveying the auger; 5. a second motor; 6. a grinding wheel; 7. a feed inlet; 8. screening a screen; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a stirrer; 11. a delivery pump; 12. a spray head; 13. a support bar; 14. a rack; 15. a solar panel; 16. a first gear; 17. a second gear; 18. a support frame; 19. a third motor; 20. a worm; 21. a worm gear; 22. a horizontal axis; 23. a third gear; 24. a connecting rod; 25. and (4) shifting a fork.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the staff of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar energy fertilization device for slope plants convenient for controlling fertilizer usage amount comprises a device main body 1, wherein a conveying pipe 2 is installed inside the device main body 1, a first motor 3 is installed at the end part of the conveying pipe 2, and a conveying auger 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 3;

the outer wall of the device main body 1 is provided with a second motor 5, the output end of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel 6 through a transmission piece, the interior of the device main body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 7, the interior of the feed inlet 7 is provided with a screen 8, the inner wall of the feed inlet 7 is provided with a discharge pipeline 9, one end of the discharge pipeline 9 is communicated with the interior of the conveying pipe 2, the interior of the device main body 1 is provided with a stirring chamber, the interior of the stirring chamber is provided with a stirrer 10, the outer wall of the stirring chamber is provided with a conveying pump 11, the output end of the conveying pump 11 is fixedly connected with a spray head 12, the lower end of the spray head 12 is hinged with a support rod 13, the upper surface of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a rack 14, the outer wall of the rack 14 is hinged with the upper surface of the spray head 12 through a conduction piece, the upper surface of the device main body 1 is provided with a solar panel 15, and a fertilizing device is needed to be used when irrigating and fertilizing sloping plants, when the device is used, the solar panel 15 at the top can provide electric energy for the whole device, fertilizer is firstly added into the conveying pipe 2, then the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the conveying auger 4 to rotate, the conveying auger 4 conveys the fertilizer, the fertilizer is conveyed into the feeding hole 7, at the moment, the second motor 5 is started, the second motor 5 drives the first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 and the first gear 16 drive the crushing wheels 6 at the end part to rotate oppositely when rotating, the falling fertilizer is crushed and finely crushed, then falls onto the screen 8, the fertilizer smaller than the gap of the screen 8 falls into the stirring chamber, the massive fertilizer enters the conveying pipe 2 again along the inclined screen 8 and the discharging pipeline 9 to be conveyed and crushed until the fertilizer can enter the stirring chamber through the gap of the screen 8, adding water into the stirring chamber, then opening the stirrer 10 for stirring, after stirring, opening the conveying pump 11, starting the conveying pump 11 to extract the mixed fertilizer in the stirring chamber and conveying the mixed fertilizer to the spray head 12 for spraying, in the process of irrigating plants on the slope, opening the third motor 19, driving the worm 20 to rotate when the third motor 19 works, driving the worm wheel 21 to rotate through the meshing relationship when the worm 20 rotates, driving the transverse shaft 22 to rotate when the worm wheel 21 rotates, driving the third gear 23 to rotate when the transverse shaft 22 rotates, driving the whole supporting frame 18 to move on the rack 14 through the meshing relationship when the third gear 23 rotates, driving the connecting rod 24 to deviate in the shifting fork 25 when the supporting frame 18 moves, giving acting force to the spray head 12 in the vertical direction, at the moment, the spray head 12 rotates through the hinged part with the supporting rod 13, and moves up and down along with the moving spraying direction of the supporting frame 18, irrigating green plants on the slope, and controlling the fertilizer feeding amount of the device main body 1 by the conveying pipe 2 through opening and closing the first motor.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, the transmission member includes a first gear 16 and a second gear 17, the first gear 16 is engaged with the second gear 17, two crushing wheels 6 are provided, the end portions of the first gear 16 and the second gear 17 are both fixedly connected to the end portion of the crushing wheel 6, the second motor 5 drives the first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 drives the second gear 17 to rotate, and the second gear 17 and the first gear 16 drive the crushing wheels 6 at the end portions to rotate in opposite directions when rotating, so as to crush and crush the fertilizer falling down.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the screen 8 is disposed at an inclined angle, the discharge pipe 9 is disposed at an inclined angle, the outer wall of the conveying auger 4 is matched with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 2, and the large fertilizer enters the conveying pipe 2 again along the inclined screen 8 and the discharge pipe 9 for conveying and crushing.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the conduction member includes a support frame 18, a third motor 19, a worm 20, a worm wheel 21, a transverse shaft 22, a third gear 23, a connecting rod 24 and a shift fork 25, the support frame 18 is slidably connected to the rack 14, the upper surface of the support frame 18 is fixedly connected to the third motor 19, the output end of the third motor 19 is fixedly connected to the worm 20, the worm 20 is engaged with the worm wheel 21, the interior of the worm wheel 21 is fixedly connected to the transverse shaft 22, two ends of the transverse shaft 22 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 18, the outer wall of the transverse shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the third gear 23, the third gear 23 is engaged with the rack 14, the end of the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support frame 18, one end of a connecting rod 24 is connected with the inner wall of a shifting fork 25 in a sliding mode, the lower surface of the shifting fork 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the spray head 12, a worm 20 is driven to rotate by a third motor 19 when the third motor works, the worm 20 drives a worm wheel 21 to rotate through a meshing relation when rotating, the worm wheel 21 drives a transverse shaft 22 to rotate when rotating, the transverse shaft 22 drives a third gear 23 to rotate, the third gear 23 drives a supporting frame 18 to integrally move on a rack 14 through the meshing relation when rotating, the supporting frame 18 drives the connecting rod 24 to deviate in the shifting fork 25 when moving, up-and-down acting force is given to the spray head 12, the spray head 12 rotates through a hinged part with a supporting rod 13 at the moment, the spray direction moves up and down along with the movement of the supporting frame 18, and green plants on the slope can be irrigated.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, an inner contour of the screen 8 is matched with an inner contour of the feed port 7, the feed port 7 is communicated with the inside of the stirring chamber, the matched arrangement enables the screen 8 to filter and screen inside the feed port 7, and the communication arrangement facilitates the fertilizer dropped from the feed port 7 to enter the stirring chamber for stirring.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the end of the stirrer 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stirring chamber, the support rod 13 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the device body 1, the rotational connection increases the stability of the end of the stirrer 10, and the perpendicular connection increases the stability between the support rod 13 and the device body 1.

The utility model discloses a use method and advantage: this kind of solar energy fertilizer injection unit for side slope plant convenient to control fertilizer quantity is at the during operation, and the working process is as follows:

as shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, when the device is used, a fertilizer applying device is needed when the slope plant is fertilized and irrigated, when the device is used, a solar panel 15 at the top can provide electric energy for the whole device, fertilizer is firstly added into a conveying pipe 2, then a first motor 3 is turned on, the first motor 3 drives a conveying auger 4 to rotate, the conveying auger 4 conveys the fertilizer, the fertilizer is conveyed into a feed inlet 7, at the moment, a second motor 5 is turned on, the second motor 5 drives a first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 drives a second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 and the first gear 16 drive a crushing wheel 6 at the end part to rotate oppositely when rotating, the fallen fertilizer is crushed and finely crushed, then falls onto a screen 8, the fertilizer smaller than the gaps of the screen 8 falls into a stirring chamber, and the massive fertilizer enters the conveying pipe 2 again along the inclined screen 8 and a discharge pipe 9 to convey and crush, until the mixed fertilizer enters the stirring chamber through the gap of the screen 8, adding water into the stirring chamber, then opening the stirrer 10 for stirring, opening the delivery pump 11 after stirring, starting the delivery pump 11 to pump the mixed fertilizer in the stirring chamber to be delivered to the spray head 12 for spraying, during the irrigation process of plants on the slope, opening the third motor 19, driving the worm 20 to rotate when the third motor 19 works, driving the worm wheel 21 to rotate through meshing relationship when the worm 20 rotates, driving the cross shaft 22 to rotate when the worm wheel 21 rotates, driving the third gear 23 to rotate when the cross shaft 22 rotates, driving the whole supporting frame 18 to move on the rack 14 through meshing relationship when the third gear 23 rotates, driving the connecting rod 24 to deviate in the shifting fork 25 when the supporting frame 18 moves, giving upward and downward acting force to the spray head 12, at the moment, the spray head 12 rotates through the hinged position with the supporting rod 13, along with braced frame 18's removal spraying direction reciprocates, can irrigate the green planting of the side slope that is in on the slope, the accessible is to opening and close first motor, controls conveyer pipe 2 to the fertilizer pay-off volume of device main part 1.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that there may be various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a side slope solar energy fertilizer injection unit for plant convenient to control fertilizer quantity, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: a conveying pipe (2) is arranged in the device main body (1), a first motor (3) is arranged at the end part of the conveying pipe (2), and a conveying auger (4) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (3);

second motor (5) are installed to the outer wall of device main part (1), the output of second motor (5) passes through driving medium fixedly connected with crushing wheel (6), feed inlet (7) have been seted up to the inside of device main part (1), the internally mounted of feed inlet (7) has screen cloth (8), ejection of compact pipeline (9) have been seted up to the inner wall of feed inlet (7), the one end of ejection of compact pipeline (9) is linked together with the inside of conveyer pipe (2), the inside of device main part (1) is provided with the teeter chamber, the internally mounted of teeter chamber has agitator (10), delivery pump (11) are installed to the outer wall of teeter chamber, output fixedly connected with shower nozzle (12) of delivery pump (11), the lower extreme of shower nozzle (12) articulates there is bracing piece (13), surface fixed connection has rack (14) on device main part (1), the outer wall of rack (14) is articulated with the upper surface of shower nozzle (12) through the conduction piece, the upper surface mounting of device main part (1) has solar panel (15).

2. The solar fertilizer apparatus for slope plant convenient to control fertilizer dosage of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission part comprises a first gear (16) and a second gear (17), the first gear (16) and the second gear (17) are meshed with each other, two crushing wheels (6) are arranged, and the end parts of the first gear (16) and the second gear (17) are fixedly connected with the end part of the crushing wheel (6).

3. The solar fertilizer apparatus for slope plant convenient to control fertilizer dosage of claim 1, characterized in that: the screen cloth (8) is the inclination setting, ejection of compact pipeline (9) are the inclination setting, the outer wall of carrying auger (4) matches with the inner wall of conveyer pipe (2).

4. The solar fertilizer apparatus for slope plants convenient for controlling fertilizer dosage of claim 1, characterized in that: the conduction piece includes braced frame (18), third motor (19), worm (20), worm wheel (21), cross axle (22), third gear (23) and connecting rod (24) and shift fork (25), braced frame (18) and rack (14) set up for sliding connection, the upper surface and third motor (19) fixed connection of braced frame (18), the output and worm (20) fixed connection of third motor (19), worm (20) and worm wheel (21) intermeshing, the inside and cross axle (22) fixed connection of worm wheel (21), the both ends of cross axle (22) rotate with the inner wall of braced frame (18) and be connected, the outer wall and third gear (23) fixed connection of cross axle (22), third gear (23) and rack (14) intermeshing, the tip of connecting rod (24) rotates with the outer wall of braced frame (18) to be connected, the one end of connecting rod (24) and the inner wall sliding connection of shift fork (25), the lower surface and the upper surface fixed connection of shower nozzle (12).

5. The solar fertilizer apparatus for slope plant convenient to control fertilizer dosage of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner contour of the screen (8) is matched with the inner contour of the feed port (7), and the feed port (7) is communicated with the interior of the stirring chamber.

6. The solar fertilizer apparatus for slope plant convenient to control fertilizer dosage of claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of the stirrer (10) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the stirring chamber, and the support rod (13) is vertical to the upper surface of the device main body (1).

Images