CN110274197A - A kind of solar lawn lamp that can be used for irrigating - Google Patents
A kind of solar lawn lamp that can be used for irrigating Download PDFInfo
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- CN110274197A CN110274197A CN201910543504.0A CN201910543504A CN110274197A CN 110274197 A CN110274197 A CN 110274197A CN 201910543504 A CN201910543504 A CN 201910543504A CN 110274197 A CN110274197 A CN 110274197A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/162—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to traction or compression, e.g. coil springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
- F21V23/023—Power supplies in a casing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种可用于灌溉的太阳能草坪灯,包括限位箱、旋转柱以及连接座,所述旋转柱的下端贯穿在限位箱的内部,所述旋转柱的下端转动连接有增压水管,所述旋转柱与增压水管相结合处固定安装有密封圈,所述连接座固定安装在旋转柱的上端外表面;所述连接座的上端外表面固定安装有连接杆,所述连接座与连接杆为内部贯通并形成空腔的一体成型构件,本发明在灌溉时,具有一定的可调性,灌溉过程中可以间歇性旋转进行喷洒,同时能够改变水液的喷洒距离,以保证草坪能够吸收足量的水资源,还可以保证用于输送喷洒水液的管道不被外界杂草影响,避免了长期以往使用后杂草通过喷嘴进入管道并造成管道的阻塞。
The invention discloses a solar lawn lamp which can be used for irrigation, which comprises a limiting box, a rotating column and a connecting seat, the lower end of the rotating column runs through the inside of the limiting box, and the lower end of the rotating column is rotatably connected with a pressurized A water pipe, a sealing ring is fixedly installed at the junction of the rotating column and the pressurized water pipe, and the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating column; a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting seat, and the connection The seat and the connecting rod are integrally formed components that penetrate through the inside and form a cavity. The present invention has certain adjustability during irrigation. During the irrigation process, it can be rotated intermittently for spraying, and at the same time, the spraying distance of the water can be changed to ensure The lawn can absorb a sufficient amount of water resources, and can also ensure that the pipeline used to transport the sprayed water is not affected by external weeds, avoiding the weeds entering the pipeline through the nozzle and causing the pipeline to be blocked after long-term use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及草坪灯领域,具体涉及一种可用于灌溉的太阳能草坪灯。The invention relates to the field of lawn lamps, in particular to a solar lawn lamp which can be used for irrigation.
背景技术Background technique
草坪灯的设计主要以外型和柔和的灯光为城市绿地景观增添安全与美丽,并且普遍具有安装方便、装饰性强等特点,可用于公园、花园别墅、广场绿化、等场所的绿化带的装饰性照明,同时随着人们生活质量的提高,人们对住宅周围的环境要求也日益提高,现在住宅区的绿化面积有了大幅度的提高,草坪可用于美化环境,其适用范围广,现有草坪一般覆盖面积大,这对于后期维护的操作难度就大,而且经常需要对草坪进行喷水维护,特别是在夏天季节。The design of the lawn lamp mainly adds safety and beauty to the urban green landscape with its appearance and soft lighting, and generally has the characteristics of easy installation and strong decoration. It can be used for decoration of green belts in parks, garden villas, square greening, and other places. At the same time, with the improvement of people's quality of life, people's requirements for the environment around the house are also increasing. Now the green area of the residential area has been greatly improved. The lawn can be used to beautify the environment. It has a wide range of applications. The large coverage area makes it more difficult for later maintenance operations, and it is often necessary to spray water on the lawn, especially in the summer season.
中国专利(CN207865220U)提供了一种设有灌溉装置的草坪灯,包括底座,所述底座上固定连接有电池箱,且电池箱内设有电池板,所述电池箱上端固定连接有灯筒安装箱,所述灯筒安装箱上设有安装槽,且安装槽内固定安装有大灯筒,所述灯筒安装箱上设有安装腔,且安装腔内设有小灯筒,所述电池板与大灯筒和小灯筒电性连接,所述灯筒安装箱上可拆卸螺纹连接有灌溉板层,且灌溉板层内设有灌溉水腔,但是该专利并没有解决草坪灯对草坪灌溉时效率与质量的问题,同时杂草易进入输送灌溉水液的管道,使得管道阻塞,影响使用。Chinese patent (CN207865220U) provides a lawn lamp with an irrigation device, including a base, a battery box is fixedly connected to the base, and a battery board is arranged in the battery box, and the upper end of the battery box is fixedly connected to a lamp tube for installation. box, the lamp tube installation box is provided with an installation groove, and a large lamp tube is fixedly installed in the installation groove, the lamp tube installation box is provided with an installation cavity, and a small lamp tube is provided in the installation cavity, and the battery The board is electrically connected with the large lamp tube and the small lamp tube. The detachable threaded connection of the lamp tube installation box has an irrigation plate layer, and an irrigation water chamber is arranged in the irrigation plate layer. There are problems of efficiency and quality during irrigation, and weeds are easy to enter the pipelines that transport irrigation water, which makes the pipelines blocked and affects the use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述的技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种可用于灌溉的太阳能草坪灯。In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a solar lawn lamp that can be used for irrigation.
本发明所要解决的技术问题为:The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is:
(1)如何调节草坪灯灌溉时的距离与角度来保证草坪灌溉的质量;(1) How to adjust the distance and angle of lawn lamp irrigation to ensure the quality of lawn irrigation;
(2)如何防止杂草进入输送灌溉水液的管道,使得管道阻塞,影响使用。(2) How to prevent weeds from entering the pipeline for conveying irrigation water, causing the pipeline to be blocked and affecting the use.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种可用于灌溉的太阳能草坪灯,包括限位箱、旋转柱以及连接座,所述旋转柱的下端贯穿在限位箱的内部,所述旋转柱的下端转动连接有增压水管,所述旋转柱与增压水管相结合处固定安装有密封圈,所述连接座固定安装在旋转柱的上端外表面;A solar lawn lamp that can be used for irrigation, including a limiting box, a rotating column and a connecting seat, the lower end of the rotating column runs through the inside of the limiting box, and the lower end of the rotating column is rotatably connected with a pressurized water pipe. A sealing ring is fixedly installed at the junction of the rotating column and the pressurized water pipe, and the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating column;
所述连接座的上端外表面固定安装有连接杆,所述连接座与连接杆为内部贯通并形成空腔的一体成型构件,空腔内部固定安装有蓄电池以及位于蓄电池一侧固定安装的逆变器,所述连接杆的上端外表面固定安装有连接块,所述连接块的一侧外表面固定安装有LED灯,所述连接块的上端外表面固定安装有太阳能电池板;A connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting seat, and the connecting seat and the connecting rod are integrally formed components that penetrate through the inside and form a cavity. A battery and an inverter fixed on one side of the battery are fixedly installed inside the cavity. device, the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a connecting block, one side of the outer surface of the connecting block is fixedly installed with an LED lamp, and the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a solar panel;
所述旋转柱两侧外表面靠近下端的位置均固定安装有喷嘴,所述喷嘴的内壁固定安装有调节件,所述调节件与喷嘴同呈圆柱体形状且两端连其中部贯通同时内部固定安装有固定柱,固定柱外壁通过焊接块与调节件内壁连接,固定柱的一端转动连接有遮挡片,所述遮挡片远离固定柱的一侧外表面固定安装有保护罩,所述保护罩的内部固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴端与遮挡片固定连接,所述调节件的内壁靠近遮挡片的位置固定安装有以圆柱体上横截面圆心为中心对称点的两个对称的遮挡块;Nozzles are fixedly installed near the lower end of the outer surface on both sides of the rotating column, and the inner wall of the nozzle is fixedly equipped with an adjustment member. A fixed column is installed, and the outer wall of the fixed column is connected with the inner wall of the adjustment part through a welding block. One end of the fixed column is rotatably connected to a shielding piece, and a protective cover is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the side of the shielding piece away from the fixed column. A first motor is fixedly installed inside, and the output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the shielding piece. The inner wall of the adjustment member is fixedly installed at a position close to the shielding piece. a symmetrical block;
所述限位箱的内部固定安装有第一齿轮与第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮位于第二齿轮的一侧外表面,所述旋转柱的下端固定插接在第二齿轮的内部,所述第二齿轮的内部转动连接有第二连接轴,所述第二连接轴的下端转动连接在限位箱的内壁,所述第一齿轮的内部固定插接并穿出有第一连接轴,所述限位箱的内部靠近第一齿轮的下方固定安装有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴端与第一连接轴固定连接。The inside of the limiting box is fixedly equipped with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is located on one side of the outer surface of the second gear, and the lower end of the rotating column is fixedly inserted into the inside of the second gear, so The inside of the second gear is rotatably connected with a second connecting shaft, the lower end of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit box, and the inside of the first gear is fixedly plugged and passed through with a first connecting shaft. A second motor is fixedly installed inside the limit box close to the bottom of the first gear, and the output shaft end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft.
进一步的,所述第一齿轮的下端外表面固定安装有第一固定板,所述第二齿轮的下端外表面固定安装有第二固定板,所述第一齿轮的轮齿数量为第二齿轮轮齿数量的十八分之一,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合。Further, the outer surface of the lower end of the first gear is fixedly installed with a first fixing plate, the outer surface of the lower end of the second gear is fixedly installed with a second fixing plate, and the number of teeth of the first gear is equal to that of the second gear. One-eighteenth of the number of gear teeth, the first gear meshes with the second gear.
进一步的,所述第一固定板为中空且外表面具有扇形缺口的圆柱形,所述第二固定板由中空圆板以及固定在圆板外表面且呈扇形的六个等距离放置的固定块组成,所述第一固定板与第二固定板相吻合。Further, the first fixing plate is hollow and cylindrical with a fan-shaped notch on the outer surface, and the second fixing plate is composed of a hollow circular plate and six fan-shaped fixed blocks fixed on the outer surface of the circular plate at equal distances. Composition, the first fixing plate coincides with the second fixing plate.
进一步的,所述旋转柱的内部固定安装有套筒,所述套筒位于喷嘴的上方,所述套筒的内壁滑动安装有活动块以及位于活动块上端外表面的弹簧块。Further, a sleeve is fixedly installed inside the rotating column, and the sleeve is located above the nozzle, and a movable block and a spring block located on the outer surface of the upper end of the movable block are slidably installed on the inner wall of the sleeve.
进一步的,所述限位箱的侧面与底面均固定安装有固定销,所述限位箱通过插接在草坪内部的固定销深埋于草坪地底。Further, the side and the bottom of the limiting box are fixed with fixing pins, and the limiting box is deeply buried in the ground of the lawn through the fixing pins plugged into the lawn.
进一步的,所述蓄电池、逆变器、与LED灯之间电性连接。Further, the battery, the inverter, and the LED lamp are electrically connected.
进一步的,该太阳能草坪灯具体使用方法包括以下步骤:Further, the specific use method of the solar lawn lamp includes the following steps:
S1:太阳能电池板在阳光充足的天气吸收太阳能后储存在蓄电池内部,再在逆变器的转换下用于该太阳能草坪灯的供电,其中包括LED灯的照明;S1: The solar panel is stored in the battery after absorbing solar energy in sunny weather, and then used for the power supply of the solar lawn lamp under the conversion of the inverter, including the lighting of the LED lamp;
S2:不进行灌溉时,活动块在弹簧块的弹性力作用下压缩至靠近喷嘴处的旋转柱内腔,防止杂草通过喷嘴进入旋转柱中,并且该处旋转柱内壁设置卡块限制活动块的下落;S2: When irrigation is not in progress, the movable block is compressed to the inner cavity of the rotating column near the nozzle under the elastic force of the spring block to prevent weeds from entering the rotating column through the nozzle, and the inner wall of the rotating column is provided with a block to limit the movable block the whereabouts of;
S3:灌溉时连接增压水管与旋转柱,在增压水管一端设置水阀并连接设有水泵的水箱,通过拨动打开水阀,在水压的作用下,活动块上移,使得喷嘴与旋转柱连通,使得灌溉用水液经增压水管流入旋转柱中的水路通道,并从喷嘴中喷出对草坪进行灌溉;S3: Connect the pressurized water pipe and the rotating column during irrigation, set a water valve at one end of the pressurized water pipe and connect it with a water tank with a water pump, open the water valve by flipping, and under the action of water pressure, the movable block moves up, making the nozzle and The rotating column is connected, so that the irrigation water flows into the water channel in the rotating column through the pressurized water pipe, and is sprayed out from the nozzle to irrigate the lawn;
S301:启动第二电机,第二电机输出轴的旋转带动第一齿轮的转动,在第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合下,使得第二齿轮开始旋转,同时与第二齿轮连接的旋转柱旋转以使得灌溉喷洒的水液可以从喷嘴喷出,并在多个角度的草坪留下喷洒水液;S301: Start the second motor, the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor drives the rotation of the first gear, and when the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear starts to rotate, and at the same time the rotation column connected to the second gear rotates to Make the water sprayed by irrigation can be sprayed from the nozzle, and leave the sprayed water on the lawn at multiple angles;
S302:启动第一电机,在第一电机的输出轴的旋转带动下,使得遮挡片旋转,遮挡片与遮挡块在同一调节件空间下,当遮挡片与遮挡块处在同一位置,使得调节件朝向外围的通口口径最大,当遮挡片与遮挡块交错时,使得调节件朝向外围的通口口径变小,在相同水压下,出水口径越大喷射距离越短,相应的,出水口径越小喷射距离越远,保证了水液喷洒距离可以远近不同并交错。S302: Start the first motor, driven by the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor, the shielding piece is rotated, the shielding piece and the shielding block are in the same space of the adjusting part, when the shielding piece and the shielding block are in the same position, the adjusting part The diameter of the opening towards the periphery is the largest. When the blocking piece and the blocking block are interlaced, the diameter of the opening of the adjustment member facing the periphery becomes smaller. Under the same water pressure, the larger the water outlet diameter, the shorter the spraying distance. Correspondingly, the smaller the water outlet diameter is. The farther the small spraying distance is, it ensures that the spraying distance of water can be different and staggered.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)通过设置的第一齿轮配合第二齿轮以及调节件,使得该太阳能草坪灯在灌溉时,具有一定的可调性,灌溉过程中可以间歇性旋转进行喷洒,同时能够改变水液的喷洒距离,以保证草坪能够吸收足量的水资源,具体使用过程为启动第二电机,第二电机输出轴的旋转带动第一齿轮的转动,在第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合下,使得第二齿轮开始旋转,同时与第二齿轮连接的旋转柱旋转以使得灌溉喷洒的水液可以从喷嘴喷出,并在多个角度的草坪留下喷洒水液,同时启动第二电机,第二电机输出轴的旋转带动第一齿轮的转动,在第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合下,使得第二齿轮开始旋转,同时与第二齿轮连接的旋转柱旋转以使得灌溉喷洒的水液可以从喷嘴喷出,并在多个角度的草坪留下喷洒水液;(1) The solar lawn lamp has a certain degree of adjustability when irrigating by setting the first gear with the second gear and the adjusting member. During the irrigation process, it can be rotated intermittently for spraying, and at the same time, the spraying of water can be changed. To ensure that the lawn can absorb a sufficient amount of water resources, the specific use process is to start the second motor, the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor drives the rotation of the first gear, and when the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear The gear starts to rotate, and the rotating column connected with the second gear rotates at the same time so that the water sprayed by irrigation can be sprayed from the nozzle, and the sprayed water is left on the lawn at multiple angles, and the second motor is started at the same time, and the second motor outputs The rotation of the shaft drives the rotation of the first gear. When the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear starts to rotate, and at the same time, the rotating column connected to the second gear rotates so that the water for irrigation and spraying can be sprayed from the nozzle. , and leave spraying water on the lawn at multiple angles;
(2)通过设置的套筒配合活动块,可以保证用于输送喷洒水液的管道不被外界杂草影响,避免了长期以往使用后杂草通过喷嘴进入管道并造成管道的阻塞,结构简单,无需通过外力即可解决管道阻塞问题,具体使用过程中,不进行灌溉时,活动块在弹簧块的弹性力作用下压缩至靠近喷嘴处的旋转柱内腔,防止杂草通过喷嘴进入旋转柱中,并且该处旋转柱内壁设置卡块限制活动块的下落,灌溉时在水压的作用下,活动块又能够再次上移,使得喷嘴与旋转柱连通。(2) Through the arrangement of the sleeve and the movable block, it can ensure that the pipeline used to transport the sprayed water will not be affected by external weeds, avoiding the weeds entering the pipeline through the nozzle after long-term use and causing the pipeline to be blocked. The structure is simple, The problem of pipeline blockage can be solved without external force. In the specific use process, when irrigation is not in progress, the movable block is compressed to the inner cavity of the rotating column near the nozzle by the elastic force of the spring block, preventing weeds from entering the rotating column through the nozzle. , and the inner wall of the rotating column is provided with a block to limit the falling of the movable block. During irrigation, under the action of water pressure, the movable block can move up again, so that the nozzle communicates with the rotating column.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的限位箱与旋转柱的相结合视图;Fig. 2 is the combined view of the limit box and the rotating column of the present invention;
图3是本发明的第一齿轮与第二齿轮的相结合视图;Fig. 3 is the combined view of the first gear and the second gear of the present invention;
图4是本发明的喷嘴剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the nozzle of the present invention;
图5是图4中调节件与保护罩的相结合视图;Fig. 5 is a combined view of the adjustment member and the protective cover in Fig. 4;
图6是本发明的调节件平面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the adjusting member of the present invention;
图7是本发明的调节件与保护罩的相结合视图。Fig. 7 is a combined view of the adjusting member and the protective cover of the present invention.
图中:1、旋转柱;2、连接座;21、连接杆;22、连接块;23、LED灯;24、太阳能电池板;25、逆变器;26、蓄电池;3、固定销;4、喷嘴;41、调节件;42、保护罩;421、第一电机;43、遮挡块;44、遮挡片;5、限位箱;51、第一齿轮;511、第一固定板;52、第一连接轴;53、第二电机;54、第二齿轮;541、第二固定板;55、第二连接轴;6、增压水管;61、密封圈;62、套筒;63、活动块;64、弹簧块。In the figure: 1. Rotating column; 2. Connecting seat; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Connecting block; 23. LED lamp; 24. Solar panel; 25. Inverter; 26. Battery; 3. Fixed pin; 4 , nozzle; 41, adjustment member; 42, protective cover; 421, first motor; 43, blocking block; 44, blocking sheet; 5, limit box; 51, first gear; 511, first fixed plate; 52, 53, the second motor; 54, the second gear; 541, the second fixed plate; 55, the second connecting shaft; 6, the pressurized water pipe; 61, the sealing ring; 62, the sleeve; 63, the activity block; 64, spring block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7所示,本实施例提供了一种可用于灌溉的太阳能草坪灯,包括限位箱5、旋转柱1以及连接座2,旋转柱1的下端贯穿在限位箱5的内部,旋转柱1的下端转动连接有增压水管6,旋转柱1与增压水管6相结合处固定安装有密封圈61,连接座2固定安装在旋转柱1的上端外表面;Please refer to Figures 1-7, this embodiment provides a solar lawn lamp that can be used for irrigation, including a limit box 5, a rotating column 1 and a connecting seat 2, and the lower end of the rotating column 1 runs through the limit box 5 Inside, the lower end of the rotating column 1 is rotatably connected with a pressurized water pipe 6, a sealing ring 61 is fixedly installed at the junction of the rotating column 1 and the pressurized water pipe 6, and the connecting seat 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the rotating column 1;
连接座2的上端外表面固定安装有连接杆21,连接座2与连接杆21为内部贯通并形成空腔的一体成型构件,空腔内部固定安装有蓄电池26以及位于蓄电池26一侧固定安装的逆变器25,连接杆21的上端外表面固定安装有连接块22,连接块22的一侧外表面固定安装有LED灯23,连接块22的上端外表面固定安装有太阳能电池板24;A connecting rod 21 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting seat 2, and the connecting seat 2 and the connecting rod 21 are integrally formed components that penetrate through the inside and form a cavity. Inverter 25, a connecting block 22 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting rod 21, an LED light 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the connecting block 22, and a solar battery panel 24 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting block 22;
旋转柱1两侧外表面靠近下端的位置均固定安装有喷嘴4,喷嘴4的内壁固定安装有调节件41,调节件41与喷嘴4同呈圆柱体形状且两端连其中部贯通同时内部固定安装有固定柱,固定柱外壁通过焊接块与调节件41内壁连接,固定柱的一端转动连接有遮挡片44,遮挡片44远离固定柱的一侧外表面固定安装有保护罩42,保护罩42的内部固定安装有第一电机421,第一电机421的输出轴端与遮挡片44固定连接,调节件41的内壁靠近遮挡片44的位置固定安装有以圆柱体上横截面圆心为中心对称点的两个对称的遮挡块43;Nozzles 4 are fixedly installed near the lower end of the outer surface on both sides of the rotating column 1, and the inner wall of the nozzle 4 is fixedly equipped with an adjustment member 41. The adjustment member 41 and the nozzle 4 are in the same cylindrical shape, and the two ends are connected to the middle and are fixed internally. A fixed column is installed, and the outer wall of the fixed column is connected with the inner wall of the adjustment part 41 through a welding block. One end of the fixed column is rotatably connected with a shielding piece 44, and a protective cover 42 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the side of the blocking piece 44 away from the fixed column. The protective cover 42 The interior of the first motor 421 is fixedly installed, and the output shaft end of the first motor 421 is fixedly connected with the shielding piece 44. The position of the inner wall of the adjustment member 41 close to the shielding piece 44 is fixedly installed with a symmetrical point centered on the center of the cross-section of the cylinder. Two symmetrical blocking blocks 43;
限位箱5的内部固定安装有第一齿轮51与第二齿轮54,第一齿轮51位于第二齿轮54的一侧外表面,旋转柱1的下端固定插接在第二齿轮54的内部,第二齿轮54的内部转动连接有第二连接轴55,第二连接轴55的下端转动连接在限位箱5的内壁,第一齿轮51的内部固定插接并穿出有第一连接轴52,限位箱5的内部靠近第一齿轮51的下方固定安装有第二电机53,第二电机53的输出轴端与第一连接轴52固定连接。The inside of the limiting box 5 is fixedly equipped with a first gear 51 and a second gear 54, the first gear 51 is located on the outer surface of one side of the second gear 54, and the lower end of the rotating column 1 is fixedly inserted into the inside of the second gear 54, The inside of the second gear 54 is rotatably connected with a second connecting shaft 55, and the lower end of the second connecting shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit box 5, and the inside of the first gear 51 is fixedly inserted and passed through with a first connecting shaft 52. A second motor 53 is fixedly installed inside the limit box 5 close to the bottom of the first gear 51 , and the output shaft end of the second motor 53 is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft 52 .
第一齿轮51的下端外表面固定安装有第一固定板511,第二齿轮54的下端外表面固定安装有第二固定板541,第一齿轮51的轮齿数量为第二齿轮54轮齿数量的十八分之一,第一齿轮51与第二齿轮54啮合。The outer surface of the lower end of the first gear 51 is fixedly equipped with a first fixed plate 511, and the outer surface of the lower end of the second gear 54 is fixedly equipped with a second fixed plate 541. The number of teeth of the first gear 51 is the number of teeth of the second gear 54. One-eighteenth of , the first gear 51 meshes with the second gear 54 .
第一固定板511为中空且外表面具有扇形缺口的圆柱形,第二固定板541由中空圆板以及固定在圆板外表面且呈扇形的六个等距离放置的固定块组成,第一固定板511与第二固定板541相吻合。The first fixing plate 511 is hollow and has a cylindrical shape with a fan-shaped notch on the outer surface. The second fixing plate 541 is composed of a hollow circular plate and six equidistantly placed fixing blocks that are fixed on the outer surface of the circular plate and are fan-shaped. The first fixing The plate 511 coincides with the second fixed plate 541 .
旋转柱1的内部固定安装有套筒62,套筒62位于喷嘴4的上方,套筒62的内壁滑动安装有活动块63以及位于活动块63上端外表面的弹簧块64。A sleeve 62 is fixedly installed inside the rotating column 1 , and the sleeve 62 is positioned above the nozzle 4 . A movable block 63 and a spring block 64 located on the outer surface of the upper end of the movable block 63 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 62 .
限位箱5的侧面与底面均固定安装有固定销3,限位箱5通过插接在草坪内部的固定销3深埋于草坪地底。The side and the bottom surface of the limiting box 5 are all fixedly equipped with a fixed pin 3, and the limiting box 5 is deeply buried in the ground of the lawn by the fixed pin 3 inserted in the lawn inside.
蓄电池26、逆变器25与LED灯23之间电性连接。The battery 26 , the inverter 25 and the LED lamp 23 are electrically connected.
该太阳能草坪灯具体使用方法包括以下步骤The specific use method of the solar lawn lamp includes the following steps
S1:太阳能电池板24在阳光充足的天气吸收太阳能后储存在蓄电池26内部,再在逆变器25的转换下用于该太阳能草坪灯的供电,其中包括LED灯23的照明;S1: The solar panel 24 absorbs solar energy and stores it inside the storage battery 26 in sunny weather, and then is used for the power supply of the solar lawn lamp under the conversion of the inverter 25, including the illumination of the LED lamp 23;
S2:不进行灌溉时,活动块63在弹簧块64的弹性力作用下压缩至靠近喷嘴4处的旋转柱1内腔,防止杂草通过喷嘴4进入旋转柱1中,并且该处旋转柱1内壁设置卡块限制活动块63的下落;S2: When not irrigating, the movable block 63 is compressed to the inner cavity of the rotating column 1 near the nozzle 4 under the elastic force of the spring block 64 to prevent weeds from entering the rotating column 1 through the nozzle 4, and the rotating column 1 The inner wall is provided with blocks to limit the falling of the movable block 63;
S3:灌溉时连接增压水管6与旋转柱1,在增压水管6一端设置水阀并连接设有水泵的水箱,通过拨动打开水阀,在水压的作用下,活动块63上移,使得喷嘴4与旋转柱1连通,使得灌溉用水液经增压水管6流入旋转柱1中的水路通道,并从喷嘴4中喷出对草坪进行灌溉;S3: Connect the pressurized water pipe 6 and the rotating column 1 during irrigation, set a water valve at one end of the pressurized water pipe 6 and connect it with a water tank with a water pump, open the water valve by dialing, and move the movable block 63 upwards under the action of water pressure , so that the nozzle 4 communicates with the rotating column 1, so that the irrigation water liquid flows into the water channel in the rotating column 1 through the pressurized water pipe 6, and sprays out from the nozzle 4 to irrigate the lawn;
S301:启动第二电机53,第二电机53输出轴的旋转带动第一齿轮51的转动,在第一齿轮51与第二齿轮54啮合下,使得第二齿轮54开始旋转,同时与第二齿轮54连接的旋转柱1旋转以使得灌溉喷洒的水液可以从喷嘴4喷出,并在多个角度的草坪留下喷洒水液;S301: Start the second motor 53, the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 53 drives the rotation of the first gear 51, and when the first gear 51 meshes with the second gear 54, the second gear 54 starts to rotate, and simultaneously with the second gear The swivel column 1 connected with 54 rotates so that the water liquid for irrigation and spraying can be sprayed from the nozzle 4, and the spray water liquid is left on the lawn at multiple angles;
S302:启动第一电机421,在第一电机421的输出轴的旋转带动下,使得遮挡片44旋转,遮挡片44与遮挡块43在同一调节件41空间下,当遮挡片44与遮挡块43处在同一位置,使得调节件41朝向外围的通口口径最大,当遮挡片44与遮挡块43交错时,使得调节件41朝向外围的通口口径变小,在相同水压下,出水口径越大喷射距离越短,相应的,出水口径越小喷射距离越远,保证了水液喷洒距离可以远近不同并交错。S302: Start the first motor 421, driven by the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 421, the shielding piece 44 is rotated, the shielding piece 44 and the shielding block 43 are in the same space of the adjusting part 41, when the shielding piece 44 and the shielding block 43 At the same position, the diameter of the opening of the adjustment member 41 towards the periphery is the largest. When the shielding piece 44 intersects with the blocking block 43, the diameter of the opening of the adjustment member 41 towards the periphery becomes smaller. The shorter the maximum spraying distance, the smaller the outlet diameter, the longer the spraying distance, which ensures that the spraying distance of water can be different and staggered.
本实施例的具体工作过程如下:The specific work process of this embodiment is as follows:
照明时,太阳能电池板24在阳光充足的天气吸收太阳能后储存在型号为LC-P1224ST的蓄电池26内部,再在型号为MG3-6的逆变器25的转换下用于该太阳能草坪灯的供电,其中包括LED灯23的照明,借助现有的太阳资源对该太阳能草坪灯供电,使得电力资源可以重复利用,降低资源的消耗;When lighting, the solar panel 24 absorbs solar energy in sunny weather and stores it in the storage battery 26 of the model LC-P1224ST, and then is used for the power supply of the solar lawn lamp under the conversion of the inverter 25 of the model MG3-6 , which includes the lighting of the LED lamp 23, and the solar lawn lamp is powered by existing solar resources, so that the power resources can be reused and the consumption of resources is reduced;
防止杂草阻塞时,平时不进行灌溉时,活动块63在弹簧块64的弹性力作用下压缩至靠近喷嘴4处的旋转柱1内腔,即可防止杂草通过喷嘴4进入旋转柱1中,并且该处旋转柱1内壁设置卡块限制活动块63的下落,灌溉时,在水压的作用下,活动块63上移,使得喷嘴4与旋转柱1连通即可;When preventing weeds from clogging, when irrigation is not carried out at ordinary times, the movable block 63 is compressed to the inner cavity of the rotating column 1 near the nozzle 4 under the elastic force of the spring block 64, which can prevent weeds from entering the rotating column 1 through the nozzle 4 , and the inner wall of the rotating column 1 is provided with a block to limit the whereabouts of the movable block 63. During irrigation, under the action of water pressure, the movable block 63 moves up so that the nozzle 4 communicates with the rotating column 1;
灌溉时,通过连接增压水管6与旋转柱1,其中增压水管6一端设置有水阀并连接设有水泵的水箱,可以通过拨动打开水阀,使得灌溉用水液经增压水管6流入旋转柱1中的水路通道,并从喷嘴4中喷出以达到灌溉草坪的效果,其中通过设置的第一齿轮51配合第二齿轮54以及调节件41,使得该太阳能草坪灯在灌溉时,具有一定的可调性,灌溉过程中可以间歇性旋转进行喷洒,同时能够改变水液的喷洒距离,以保证草坪能够吸收足量的水资源,主要过程为第二电机53的输出轴旋转带动第一齿轮51的转动,由于第一齿轮51与第二齿轮54啮合,使得第二齿轮54开始旋转,同时与第二齿轮54连接的旋转柱1旋转以使得灌溉喷洒的水液可以从喷嘴4喷出,并在多个角度的草坪留下喷洒水液,其中第一齿轮51与第二齿轮54整体构造设计使其可以保证旋转柱1由不间断的匀速圆周运动转换为间歇运动,使得单个区域灌溉喷洒时间更长,第一齿轮51上的轮齿为第二齿轮54上轮齿的十八分之一,同时第一固定板511为中空且外表面具有扇形缺口的圆柱形,第二固定板541由中空圆板以及固定在圆板外表面且呈扇形的六个等距离放置的固定块组成,第一固定板511与第二固定板541相吻合,即第一齿轮51旋转六次,第二齿轮54整体旋转一周并停歇六次,停歇时第一固定板511与固定块吻合并产生相对运动,喷洒水液经过喷嘴4时,在第一电机421的带动下,使得遮挡片44旋转,遮挡片44与遮挡块43在同一调节件41空间下,当遮挡片44与遮挡块43处在同一位置,使得调节件41朝向外围的通口口径最大,当遮挡片44与遮挡块43交错时,使得调节件41朝向外围的通口口径变小,在相同水压下,出水口径越大喷射距离越短,相应的,出水口径越小喷射距离越远,保证了水液喷洒距离可以远近不同并交错,在这两个结构作用下,草坪灌溉的效率更高,草坪灌溉的质量更好。When irrigating, by connecting the pressurized water pipe 6 and the rotating column 1, wherein one end of the pressurized water pipe 6 is provided with a water valve and connected with a water tank provided with a water pump, the water valve can be opened by dialing, so that the irrigation water liquid flows in through the pressurized water pipe 6 The water channel in the rotating column 1 is sprayed from the nozzle 4 to achieve the effect of irrigating the lawn, wherein the first gear 51 cooperates with the second gear 54 and the adjusting member 41, so that the solar lawn lamp has Certain adjustability, can rotate intermittently to spray during the irrigation process, and can change the spraying distance of the water liquid at the same time, to ensure that the lawn can absorb a sufficient amount of water resources, the main process is that the output shaft of the second motor 53 rotates to drive the first The rotation of the gear 51, because the first gear 51 meshes with the second gear 54, the second gear 54 starts to rotate, and the rotating column 1 connected with the second gear 54 rotates so that the water liquid for irrigation and spraying can be sprayed from the nozzle 4 , and leave spraying water on the lawn at multiple angles, where the first gear 51 and the second gear 54 are integrally designed to ensure that the rotating column 1 is converted from uninterrupted uniform circular motion to intermittent motion, so that a single area can be irrigated The spraying time is longer, and the gear teeth on the first gear 51 are 1/18th of the gear teeth on the second gear 54, while the first fixed plate 511 is hollow and has a cylindrical shape with fan-shaped gaps on the outer surface, and the second fixed plate 541 is composed of a hollow circular plate and six equidistant fixed blocks fixed on the outer surface of the circular plate and in the shape of a fan. The first fixed plate 511 coincides with the second fixed plate 541, that is, the first gear 51 rotates six times, and the second fixed plate 511 rotates six times. The second gear 54 rotates once as a whole and stops six times. During the stop, the first fixed plate 511 coincides with the fixed block and generates relative motion. When the sprayed water passes through the nozzle 4, the shielding piece 44 is rotated under the drive of the first motor 421. The shielding piece 44 and the shielding block 43 are in the same space of the adjusting piece 41. When the shielding piece 44 and the shielding block 43 are in the same position, the opening diameter of the adjusting piece 41 towards the periphery is the largest. When the shielding piece 44 and the shielding block 43 intersect , so that the opening diameter of the adjustment member 41 toward the periphery becomes smaller. Under the same water pressure, the larger the water outlet diameter, the shorter the spraying distance. And interlaced, under the action of these two structures, the efficiency of lawn irrigation is higher, and the quality of lawn irrigation is better.
(1)通过设置的第一齿轮51配合第二齿轮54以及调节件41,使得该太阳能草坪灯在灌溉时,具有一定的可调性,灌溉过程中可以间歇性旋转进行喷洒,同时能够改变水液的喷洒距离,以保证草坪能够吸收足量的水资源;(1) The first gear 51 is matched with the second gear 54 and the adjusting member 41, so that the solar lawn lamp has a certain degree of adjustability during irrigation. During the irrigation process, it can be rotated intermittently for spraying, and at the same time, the water can be changed. The spraying distance of the liquid to ensure that the lawn can absorb a sufficient amount of water;
(2)通过设置的套筒62配合活动块63,可以保证用于输送喷洒水液的管道不被外界杂草影响,避免了长期以往使用后杂草通过喷嘴4进入管道并造成管道的阻塞,结构简单,无需通过外力即可解决管道阻塞问题。(2) Cooperating with the movable block 63 through the provided sleeve 62, it can be ensured that the pipeline for conveying the sprayed water liquid will not be affected by external weeds, avoiding the weeds entering the pipeline through the nozzle 4 after long-term use and causing the pipeline to be blocked. The structure is simple, and the problem of pipeline blockage can be solved without external force.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or Anything beyond the scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| CN117968037A (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-05-03 | 嘉兴市禾源物联科技有限公司 | Farm irrigation lighting device based on solar photovoltaic power generation |
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Effective date of registration: 20260113 Address after: 315460 Zhejiang Province Ningbo City Yuyao City Simen Town Yaobei Avenue 13.NO Patentee after: Yuyao Zhankai Electric Appliance Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 230012, 5th Floor, Building 8, Anhui Liuen Naji Energy Co., Ltd., located at the northwest corner of the intersection of Yuhuangshan Road and Dongfeihe Road in Xinzhan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: HEFEI LIUMING NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |