CN203952007U - A kind of small-sized irrigator - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized irrigator Download PDFInfo
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- CN203952007U CN203952007U CN201420090114.5U CN201420090114U CN203952007U CN 203952007 U CN203952007 U CN 203952007U CN 201420090114 U CN201420090114 U CN 201420090114U CN 203952007 U CN203952007 U CN 203952007U
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Abstract
A small-sized irrigator, relates to agricultural irrigation technology, solves that water resource waste under existing Irrigation is serious, waste of manpower, problem that irrigation efficiency is low.The outlet pipe being connected with water tank to downward-extension one in the bottom of described water tank, the lower end of described outlet pipe is connected with the first water pipe pipe by one first pipe joint, the valve and the choke valve that open and close pipeline are installed on described the first water pipe, the lower end of described the first water pipe by a triple valve be positioned at the left and right sides and horizontally disposed the second water pipe pipe and be connected, described in two, the other end of the second water pipe is connected with the 4th water pipe pipe of an arc by vertical the 3rd water pipe of placing respectively, the free end of described the 4th water pipe is to deflection outside the tailstock and car, and the free end of the 4th water pipe is installed a shower nozzle described in each.This irrigator is once walked and can be realized the irrigation to adjacent two ridge crops, and operating efficiency is high, has alleviated people's manual labor, has avoided the waste of water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technology, specifically a kind of small-sized irrigator.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, in rural area, ploughs and is distributed in every family, and the plantation of grain, vegetables is independently carried out at each family.In the planting process of crops, pass through the operations such as fertilising, weeding, irrigation, irrigation operation is a wherein very important part.Current irrigation method is divided into the modes such as flood irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, and flood irrigation is to dig out irrigation canals and ditches by artificial or machinery, and the water extracting from motor-pumped well flow in arable land through irrigation canals and ditches, under this mode, can cause on the one hand a large amount of wastes of water; Can make some places hypervolia on the other hand, some places water shortage.In flood irrigation process, need a lot of manpowers, in case current wash away furrow, flow into ditch or other non-agricultural crop growing spots.Sprinkling irrigation is by pipeline, water to be transported to the shower nozzle that is arranged in field to spray, need to be in field under this mode tubing, be unfavorable for the operations such as loosening the soil in the field of independent farming, fertilising, and expense is higher.Drip irrigation is that water is splashed near the irrigation form in soil root system of plant drop by drop, evenly and slowly, the flow that drips is little, and water droplet slowly buries, and can reduce to greatest extent the evaporation of moisture, the same expense of this mode is higher, is unsuitable for the pattern of cultivating of rural area every family.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of small-sized irrigator, is applied to the irrigation of small pieces crops, solves that water resource waste under existing Irrigation is serious, waste of manpower, problem that irrigation efficiency is low.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: a kind of small-sized irrigator, comprise water tank and motor vehicle, described water tank is placed on the chassis of motor vehicle, it is characterized in that, the outlet pipe being connected with water tank to downward-extension one in the bottom of described water tank, the lower end of described outlet pipe is connected with the first water pipe pipe by one first pipe joint, the valve and the choke valve that open and close pipeline are installed on described the first water pipe, the lower end of described the first water pipe by a triple valve be positioned at the left and right sides and horizontally disposed the second water pipe pipe and be connected, described in two, the other end of the second water pipe is connected with the 4th water pipe pipe of an arc by vertical the 3rd water pipe of placing respectively, the free end of described the 4th water pipe is to deflection outside the tailstock and car, and the free end of the 4th water pipe is installed a shower nozzle described in each.
Further, fixedly mount a vertical baffle plate of placing in described triple valve, described baffle plate is separated into independently two parts of left and right by triple valve.
Further, on the top of described water tank, be provided with notch cuttype retaining mouth, in described retaining mouth, be provided with filter.
Further, described filter comprises the three layer filtration net that upper, middle and lower distributes, and the filter bores aperture on screen pack is more and more less from top to bottom.
Further, on the top of the relative two sides of described water tank, be respectively equipped with two hangers.
Further, at described water tank, on four sides, be respectively equipped with reinforcement all around.
Further, in described water tank side, the liquid level sensor that induction end is positioned at water tank inside is installed, described liquid level sensor is connected with the alarm signal being positioned on water tank by wire.
Further, described in each, the second water pipe is connected with second pipe joint of the 3rd water pipe by a ┏ shape.
Further, described water tank is corrosion resistant plate weldment.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the small-sized irrigator that the utility model provides, water in water tank enters into respectively two shower nozzles through two left and right pipelines under the effect of self gravitation, and through shower nozzle, be sprayed at the roots of crops, the energy waste of having avoided using power part to bring for the extraction of Water in Water Tanks; Water is sprayed at crop root part through shower nozzle with the form of column or sheet of water, has reduced evaporation of water loss; During retaining, by water pump, the water in water source is drawn in water tank through retaining mouth, and is provided with filter in retaining mouth, to realize the filtering to impurity.This irrigator is once walked and can be realized the irrigation to adjacent two ridge crops, and operating efficiency is high, has alleviated people's manual labor, has avoided the waste of water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is hydraulic pipeline connection diagram;
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of triple valve;
Fig. 4 is the shower nozzle front schematic view of embodiment mono-;
Fig. 5 is the shower nozzle front schematic view of embodiment bis-;
In figure: 1 motor vehicle, 11 chassis, 12 road wheels, 13 through holes, 2 water tanks, 21 hangers, 22 reinforcements, 23 retaining mouths, 24 filters, 25 seal covers, 3 liquid level sensors, 4 wires, 5 alarms, 61 first pipe joints, 62 choke valves, 63 triple valves, 64 second pipe joints, 64 ' the second pipe joints, 65 valves, 71 first water pipes, 72 second water pipes, 73 the 3rd water pipes, 74 the 4th water pipes, 72 ' the second water pipes, the 73 ' three water pipe, the 74 ' four water pipe, 8 shower nozzles, 81 hole for water sprayings, 9 baffle plates.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model comprises motor vehicle 1, water tank 2, liquid level sensor 3, alarm 5 and hydraulic pipeline, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, motor vehicle 1 is for having the diesel locomotive of four road wheels 12, and dismountable water tank 2 that is provided with on the chassis 11 of motor vehicle, fills the water for crops are irrigated in water tank 2.The airtight container of water tank 2 for being welded by stainless-steel sheet, the bottom surface of water tank directly contacts with the upper surface on chassis.On the end face of water tank, be provided with retaining mouth 23, retaining mouth comprises large mouthful of top and is positioned at the osculum of large mouthful of below, and be placed with filter 24 in large mouthful.When needs are irrigated, by water pump, the water in water source is drawn into the top of retaining mouth through flexible pipe, and enters into water tank, the impurity such as the leaf in water are left on filter.For increasing filter effect, filter is hierachical structure, comprises the three layer filtration net that upper, middle and lower distributes, and the filter bores aperture on screen pack is more and more less from top to bottom.The impurity of the sheets such as leaf is stayed on the screen pack of the superiors, and the impurity such as fragment are stayed on the screen pack of middle one deck, and the impurity such as particle are stayed on undermost screen pack.In water tank, fill after water, impurity on filter can be taken out, to prevent that impurity from entering, in water tank, stop up outlet conduit.For ease of the lifting of water tank, in the two sides, front and back of water tank upper, be respectively equipped with two hangers 21.For increasing the intensity of water tank, prevent water tank distortion, at water tank, on four sides, be welded with respectively reinforcement 22 all around.
On chassis, be provided with a through hole 13, the outlet pipe of water tank bottom is just in time arranged in this through hole and extends straight down, as shown in Figure 1, on outlet pipe, pipe is connected with the first pipe joint 61, the other end of the first pipe joint is communicated with the upper end of vertical the first water pipe 71 of placing, and a choke valve 62 is installed on the first water pipe, by regulating the flow through flow of water of the first water pipe of the regulation of choke valve.At the lower end of the first water pipe pipe, be connected with a triple valve 63, two other interface of triple valve is horizontally disposed with.On two other interface of triple valve minute no matter be connected with the second water pipe 72 and the second water pipe 72 ', two second water pipe left and right are arranged, the second water pipe 72 ' the other end be provided with one second pipe joint 64 ', the second pipe joint 64 ' on install vertical the 3rd water pipe 73 of placing ', the 3rd water pipe 73 ' lower end pipe connect the 4th water pipe 74 of an arc ', the 4th water pipe 74 ' free end to the motor vehicle tailstock direction deflection time also to the outside deflection of motor vehicle, and the 4th water pipe 74 ' free end be provided with a shower nozzle 8 '.The other end at the second water pipe 72 is provided with one second pipe joint 64, one vertical the 3rd water pipe 73 of placing is installed on the second pipe joint 64, the 4th water pipe 74 that connects an arc at the lower end of the 3rd water pipe 73 pipe, the free end of the 4th water pipe 74 also to the outside deflection of motor vehicle, and is provided with a shower nozzle 8 at the free end of the 4th water pipe 74 to the motor vehicle tailstock direction deflection time.Water in water tank just flows into triple valve through outlet pipe, choke valve, the first water pipe like this, enters respectively in the second water pipe of the left and right sides, and enter in shower nozzle through the 3rd water pipe, the 4th water pipe after triple valve shunting, through shower nozzle, sprays.For ease of controlling the break-make of current, on the first water pipe, be also provided with a valve 65, by the open and close of valve control piper.Motor vehicle is between two adjacent ridges time, and two shower nozzles are just positioned at crop root part position, are accompanied by the walking of motor vehicle, and shower nozzle rearward sprays current and is sprayed at the root of crops.During work, only need open valve, the water in water tank sprays through pipeline and shower nozzle under the effect of self gravitation.When the out-of-flatness of field, there is the high tilt phenomenon of the low side of a side in motive vehicle meeting, now substantially identical for guaranteeing the discharge entering in two second water pipes through the first water pipe, avoid the difference because irrigating to cause two adjacent ridge Grain Growth Situations different, in triple valve, be welded and fixed a vertical baffle plate 9 of placing, as shown in Figure 3, this baffle plate is separated into two independently passages by triple valve, and current can flow in two second water pipes equably like this.
As shown in Figure 4, be the shower nozzle front schematic view of embodiment mono-, on shower nozzle, be provided with some hole for water sprayings 81, and some hole for water sprayings are centered by the center of circle of shower nozzle end face, outwards radiation profiles.Now, less through the water flow pressure of hole for water spraying 81 ejections, can reduce the impact of current to crop root part soil, in order to avoid the loss of crop root part soil; Meanwhile, current become the form of multiply to be sprayed on soil, are beneficial to the root minimizing evaporation of water loss that water penetrates into crops in time.As shown in Figure 5, be the shower nozzle front schematic view of another embodiment, now, the hole for water spraying 81 on shower nozzle be shaped as the rectangle that aspect ratio is larger, and some hole for water sprayings be arranged in parallel.The hole for water spraying of this form makes current with the form of sheet, be sprayed at the root of crops, can realize equally the irrigation of crops, and can effectively reduce the evaporation loss of moisture.For ease of the detection of liquid level in water tank, a liquid level sensor 3 is installed in water tank side, the induction end of liquid level sensor is positioned at the inside of water tank, and liquid level sensor is connected with alarm 5 signals that are positioned at water tank front end by wire 4.When water liquid level in water tank is lower, liquid level sensor transmits signal to alarm, and alarm gives the alarm, and informs driver's Water in Water Tanks quantity not sufficient, so that retaining in time.
Claims (9)
1. a small-sized irrigator, comprise water tank and motor vehicle, described water tank is placed on the chassis of motor vehicle, it is characterized in that, the outlet pipe being connected with water tank to downward-extension one in the bottom of described water tank, the lower end of described outlet pipe is connected with the first water pipe pipe by one first pipe joint, the valve and the choke valve that open and close pipeline are installed on described the first water pipe, the lower end of described the first water pipe by a triple valve be positioned at the left and right sides and horizontally disposed the second water pipe pipe and be connected, described in two, the other end of the second water pipe is connected with the 4th water pipe pipe of an arc by vertical the 3rd water pipe of placing respectively, the free end of described the 4th water pipe is to deflection outside the tailstock and car, and the free end of the 4th water pipe is installed a shower nozzle described in each.
2. a kind of small-sized irrigator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, fixedly mounts a vertical baffle plate of placing in described triple valve, and described baffle plate is separated into independently two parts of left and right by triple valve.
3. a kind of small-sized irrigator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with notch cuttype retaining mouth on the top of described water tank, in described retaining mouth, is provided with filter.
4. a kind of small-sized irrigator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described filter comprises the three layer filtration net that upper, middle and lower distributes, and the filter bores aperture on screen pack is more and more less from top to bottom.
5. a kind of small-sized irrigator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, on the top of the relative two sides of described water tank, is respectively equipped with two hangers.
6. a kind of small-sized irrigator according to claim 5, is characterized in that, at described water tank, is respectively equipped with reinforcement all around on four sides.
7. a kind of small-sized irrigator according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in described water tank side, the liquid level sensor that induction end is positioned at water tank inside is installed, and described liquid level sensor is connected with the alarm signal being positioned on water tank by wire.
8. a kind of small-sized irrigator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in each, the second water pipe is connected with second pipe joint of the 3rd water pipe by a ┏ shape.
9. a kind of small-sized irrigator according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described water tank is corrosion resistant plate weldment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420090114.5U CN203952007U (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | A kind of small-sized irrigator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420090114.5U CN203952007U (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | A kind of small-sized irrigator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203952007U true CN203952007U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420090114.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203952007U (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | A kind of small-sized irrigator |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105814986A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 刘洋 | Ridging machine with automatic regulation and detection functions |
| CN106592492A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-26 | 天津科企生产力促进有限公司 | Automatic water sprinkler |
| CN108551991A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-21 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of frutus cnidii |
| CN108668859A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-19 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The fruit of summer cypress cultivates irrigation device |
| CN108812603A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 | A kind of forestry grug feeding device |
| CN110226501A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-09-13 | 江苏盐渎西城建设发展有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type garden plants irrigation rig |
| CN110622839A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | Drought-preventing corn watering equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-08-01 CN CN201420090114.5U patent/CN203952007U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106592492A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-26 | 天津科企生产力促进有限公司 | Automatic water sprinkler |
| CN105814986A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 刘洋 | Ridging machine with automatic regulation and detection functions |
| CN108551991A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-21 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of frutus cnidii |
| CN108668859A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-19 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The fruit of summer cypress cultivates irrigation device |
| CN108551991B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2020-04-21 | 贵州黔峰百草科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of fructus cnidii |
| CN108812603A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 | A kind of forestry grug feeding device |
| CN110226501A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-09-13 | 江苏盐渎西城建设发展有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type garden plants irrigation rig |
| CN110622839A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | Drought-preventing corn watering equipment |
| CN110622839B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-07-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院玉米研究所 | Drought-preventing corn watering equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20150801 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |