CN206547515U - A kind of agriculture water supply plumbing installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to field irrigation technical field, specifically related to a kind of agriculture water supply plumbing installation, including support frame, storage tank is fixed with support frame as described above, lower edge connection on front side of the storage tank is provided with zigzag feed pipe, the middle part of the zigzag feed pipe is provided with water check valve, the other end of the zigzag feed pipe is communicated with water supply network, each crosspoint of the water supply network is provided with sprinkling irrigation mechanism, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism includes upright pipe, the termination of the upright pipe is integrally formed with playpipe, the caliber size of the playpipe is less than the caliber size of upright pipe, the upright pipe upper end is welded with three pillars, and be uniformly distributed in 120 °, support is provided with the arc water cap for being used for disperseing water column on three pillars.The purpose is to：Existing agriculture water supply device is solved when using sprinkler irrigation technique, is required for carrying out pumping water with water pump every time, causes labor intensive, the problem of reducing the efficiency of field irrigation.

Description

A farm water supply pipeline device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farmland irrigation, in particular to a farmland water supply pipeline device.

Background technique

Agricultural irrigation methods can generally be divided into traditional surface irrigation, ordinary sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation. Traditional surface irrigation includes border irrigation, furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, but these irrigation methods often consume a lot of water and have low water utilization efficiency, which is a very unreasonable agricultural irrigation method. In addition, ordinary sprinkler irrigation technology is a relatively common irrigation method in China's agricultural production. Sprinkler irrigation is an irrigation method that uses special equipment such as sprinklers to spray water into the air, forming water droplets or water mist to fall to the ground sprinkler surface and crop surface. The characteristics of sprinkler irrigation are: 1. Water saving: because sprinkler irrigation can control the amount and uniformity of sprayed water, avoid ground runoff and deep seepage loss, greatly improve the utilization rate of water, generally save 30-50% of water than surface irrigation , Saving water also means saving power and reducing irrigation costs. 2. Labor saving: Sprinkler irrigation is easy to realize mechanization and automation, and can save a lot of labor. Due to the cancellation of the water delivery ditches in the field, it is not only beneficial to mechanical operations, but also greatly reduces the amount of labor in the field. Sprinkler irrigation can also be combined with the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and can save a lot of labor. According to statistics, the labor required for sprinkler irrigation is only 1/5 of that of ground irrigation. 3. Improve land utilization: when using sprinkler irrigation, no field Better irrigation ditches and ridges can make full use of cultivated land than surface irrigation, improve land utilization, and generally increase the cultivated area by 7-10%. 4. Yield increase: Sprinkler irrigation is convenient to strictly control the soil moisture, so that the soil moisture can be maintained in the most suitable range for crop growth. Moreover, it can wash away the dust on the stems and leaves of plants during sprinkling, which is beneficial to plant respiration and photosynthesis. In addition, sprinkler irrigation does not produce destructive effects such as scouring on the soil, so as to maintain the aggregate structure of the soil, make the soil loose and porous, and have good air permeability, which is conducive to increasing production, especially the effect of increasing vegetable production is more obvious. 5. Strong adaptability: Sprinkler irrigation has strong adaptability to various terrains. It does not need to level the land like ground irrigation. Spray irrigation can be performed on slopes and undulating ground. Especially in sandy soil with thin soil layer and strong water permeability, it is very suitable for sprinkler irrigation. In addition, sprinkler irrigation is not only suitable for all field crops, but also can achieve good economic effects for various economic crops, vegetables, and pastures.

However, the existing farmland water supply device needs the water pump to provide a steady stream of power every time the crops are sprayed and irrigated, so that the water pump can be used every time the water is sprayed. The power cord must be pulled to the farmland at the designated location every time, which not only consumes labor, but also reduces the efficiency of farmland irrigation.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is: to provide a farmland water supply pipeline device, which is used to solve the problem that the existing farmland water supply device needs to use a water pump to pump water every time when using the sprinkler irrigation technology, which leads to labor-intensive and reduces the need for farmland irrigation. problem of efficiency.

For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

A farmland water supply pipeline device, including a support frame, the distance between the support frame and the ground is 10m to 20m, a water storage tank is fixed on the support frame, and a Z-shaped bottom edge is connected to the front side of the water storage tank. Water supply pipe, the middle part of the Z-shaped water supply pipe is provided with a water stop valve, and the other end of the Z-shaped water supply pipe is connected with a water supply pipe network, and the water supply pipe network is arranged in a criss-cross pattern and communicated with each other. The water supply pipe Each intersection point of the net is provided with a sprinkler irrigation mechanism, and the sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes a vertical pipe, and the end of the vertical pipe is integrally provided with a spray pipe, and the diameter of the spray pipe is smaller than that of the vertical pipe, and the vertical pipe Three pillars are welded on the upper end and are evenly distributed at 120°. The three pillars are supported with arc-shaped water caps for dispersing the water column.

In the utility model adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the device is pre-buried in the farmland, and the water pump in the water storage tank is filled with water in advance. The distance between the water tank and the ground is 10m to 20m, so the water in the water storage tank flows into the water supply pipe network through a large inertia by virtue of gravity, and then flows through the spray pipe of the sprinkler irrigation mechanism. Since the diameter of the spray pipe is smaller than the vertical The caliber of the pipe is so large that when the water flows into the spray pipe from the vertical pipe, the water flow speed is further improved, and finally the water sprayed from the vertical pipe is sprayed in an umbrella shape under the obstruction and dispersion of the arc-shaped water cap to realize water supply. When the water supply is sufficient, the water stop valve can be manually closed to stop the water supply, and the water stop valve can be opened again when the water is supplied next time. The farmland water supply pipeline device can inject water at one time and perform water supply and sprinkler irrigation on the farmland for many times, without needing to use a water pump for water supply treatment each time, saving labor force and improving productivity.

It is further defined that the water storage tank is provided with a water tank cover, and the water tank cover is connected with a hinge at the rear of the water storage tank. The water tank cover and the water storage tank are hinged through hinges. Such a structural design allows the water storage tank to be covered. Avoid water evaporation and save water resources.

It is further defined that two U-shaped handles are integrally provided on the right side wall of the water tank cover. Such a structural design helps people to open and close the water tank cover conveniently.

It is further defined that an oblique climbing ladder is provided on the right side of the water storage tank. Such a structural design is convenient for people to climb to the water storage tank and open the water tank cover to observe the situation in the water storage tank.

It is further defined that a water supply interface is reserved on the left side and the lower edge of the rear side of the water storage tank. Such a structural design can install a water supply pipe network on the left side and the rear side respectively, so as to realize the simultaneous water supply of multiple farmlands and improve the water supply efficiency.

It is further defined that the support frame is two I-shaped frames arranged in parallel, and a horizontal bar is fixed between the two I-shaped frames. Such a structural design is simple and stable in structure, and uses less materials, thereby saving equipment. the cost of.

It is further defined that the water stop valve includes a switch handle ring, a U-shaped column ring is welded on the side wall of the water stop valve, and a padlock is sleeved between the switch handle ring and the U-shaped column ring. Such a structural design, It can prevent others from opening the water stop valve when the farmland does not need water supply, which is not good for the growth of crops and wastes water resources.

Description of drawings

The utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limitative embodiments provided by the accompanying drawings;

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a farmland water supply pipeline device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the sprinkling irrigation mechanism in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at the water stop valve in Fig. 1;

The main component symbols are explained as follows:

Support frame 1, cross bar 11, water storage tank 2, water tank cover 21, U-shaped handle 22, climbing ladder 23, Z-shaped water supply pipe 3, water supply pipe network 4, sprinkler irrigation mechanism 5, vertical pipe 51, spray pipe 52, pillar 53, arc water cap 54, water stop valve 6, switch handle ring 61, U-shaped column ring 62 and padlock 63.

detailed description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a farmland water supply pipeline device of the present invention includes a support frame 1, the distance between the support frame 1 and the ground is 10m to 20m, and a water storage tank is fixed on the support frame 1 2. A Z-shaped water supply pipe 3 is connected to the lower edge of the front side of the water storage tank 2. A water stop valve 6 is provided in the middle of the Z-shaped water supply pipe 3. The other end of the Z-shaped water supply pipe 3 is connected to a water supply pipe network 4. The water supply pipe The nets 4 are arranged in a criss-cross pattern and communicate with each other. Each intersection of the water supply pipe network 4 is provided with a sprinkling irrigation mechanism 5. The caliber size is smaller than the caliber size of the upright pipe 51, and the upright pipe 51 upper end is welded with three pillars 53, and is 120 ° evenly distributed, supports on the three pillars 53 and is provided with the arc-shaped water cap 54 that is used to disperse the water column.

Preferably, the water storage tank 2 is provided with a water tank cover 21, and the water tank cover 21 is connected with a hinge at the rear of the water storage tank 2, and the water tank cover 21 and the water storage tank 2 are hinged through hinges. Such a structural design enables the water storage tank 2 to cover , to avoid water evaporation, saving water resources. In fact, other structural forms can also be designed to prevent water from evaporating, such as covering the water storage tank 2 with a temporary cover, and the cover can be made of Oxford cloth or the like.

Preferably, two U-shaped handles 22 are integrally provided on the right side wall of the water tank cover 21 . Such structural design helps people to open and close the water tank cover 21 conveniently. In fact, other structural forms can also be designed to facilitate people to open and close the water tank cover, such as setting a small hydraulic device on the side where the water tank cover 21 is opened to realize the opening and closing of the water tank cover 21 .

Preferably, the right side of the water storage tank 2 is provided with an oblique climbing ladder 23. Such a structural design is convenient for people to climb to the water storage tank 2 and open the water tank cover to observe the situation in the water storage tank. In fact, the climbing ladder 23 can also be replaced with other structures, such as a rope ladder designed to be freely retractable or the like.

Preferably, a water supply interface is reserved on the left side and the lower edge of the rear side of the water storage tank 2. Such a structural design can install a water supply pipe network on the left side and the rear side respectively, so as to realize the simultaneous water supply of multiple farmlands and improve the water supply efficiency. efficiency. In fact, the location of the water supply interface and the number of the water supply interface can also be determined according to actual conditions.

Preferably, the support frame 1 is two I-shaped frames arranged in parallel, and a horizontal bar is fixed between the two I-shaped frames. Such a structural design has a simple and stable structure and requires less material, thereby saving the cost of the device. In fact, it can also be designed as other structural forms for supporting the water tank, rather than being designed as a four-corner circular bracket or the like.

Preferably, the water stop valve 6 includes a switch handle ring 61, a U-shaped column ring 62 is welded on the side wall of the water stop valve 6, and a padlock 63 is sleeved between the switch handle ring 61 and the U-shaped column ring 62. Such a structural design , It can prevent others from opening the water stop valve when the farmland does not need water supply, which is not good for crop growth and wastes water resources. In fact, other structural forms capable of locking the water stop valve 6 can also be designed, such as a chain lock structure and the like.

In this embodiment, the device is pre-buried in the farmland, and the water pump in the water storage tank 2 is filled with water in advance. The distance between the water tank 2 and the ground is 10m to 20m, so the water in the water storage tank 2 flows into the water supply pipe network 4 through a large inertia by virtue of gravity, and then flows through the spray pipe 52 of the sprinkling irrigation mechanism 5 to be sprayed out. The caliber size of 52 is smaller than the caliber size of the vertical pipe 51, so when the water flows from the vertical pipe 51 into the spray pipe 52, the water flow velocity is further improved, and finally the water sprayed from the vertical pipe 51 forms an umbrella under the blocking and dispersion of the arc-shaped water cap 54 The shape sprays out to realize water supply. When the water supply is sufficient, the water stop valve 6 can be manually closed to stop the water supply, and the water stop valve 6 can be opened again during the next water supply. The farmland water supply pipeline device can inject water at one time and perform water supply and sprinkler irrigation on the farmland for many times, without needing to use a water pump for water supply treatment each time, saving labor force and improving productivity.

The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the utility model should still be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A farmland water supply pipeline device, characterized in that: comprising a support frame (1), the distance between the support frame (1) and the ground is 10m to 20m, and the support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a water storage tank (2), the lower edge of the front side of the water storage tank (2) is connected with a Z-shaped water supply pipe (3), and the middle part of the Z-shaped water supply pipe (3) is provided with a water stop valve (6). The other end of the glyph water supply pipe (3) is communicated with a water supply pipe network (4), and the water supply pipe network (4) is arranged in a criss-cross pattern and communicates with each other. Each intersection of the water supply pipe network (4) is provided with Sprinkler irrigation mechanism (5), described sprinkler irrigation mechanism (5) comprises upright pipe (51), and the end of described upright pipe (51) is integrally provided with injection pipe (52), and the caliber size of described injection pipe (52) is smaller than The caliber size of the vertical pipe (51), the upper end of the vertical pipe (51) is welded with three pillars (53), and is evenly distributed at 120°, and the three pillars (53) are supported with arc-shaped water for dispersing the water column. Cap (54). 2. A farmland water supply pipeline device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (2) is provided with a water tank cover (21), and the water tank cover (21) is located behind the water storage tank (2) A hinge is arranged for the handover, and the water tank cover (21) and the water storage tank (2) are hinged through the hinge. 3. A farmland water supply pipeline device according to claim 2, characterized in that two U-shaped handles (22) are integrally provided on the right side wall of the water tank cover (21). 4. A farmland water supply pipeline device according to claim 3, characterized in that: an oblique climbing ladder (23) is provided on the upper right side of the water storage tank (2). 5. A farmland water supply pipeline device according to claim 4, characterized in that: water supply interfaces are reserved on the left and rear lower edges of the water storage tank (2). 6. A farmland water supply pipeline device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the support frame (1) is two I-shaped frames arranged in parallel, and a horizontal frame is fixed between the two I-shaped frames. rod (11). 7. A farmland water supply pipeline device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the water stop valve (6) includes a switch handle ring (61), and the side wall of the water stop valve (6) is welded with U U-shaped column ring (62), and a padlock (63) is sleeved between the switch handle ring (61) and the U-shaped column ring (62).