CN218007451U

CN218007451U - A watering device for fruit intensive planting

Info

Publication number: CN218007451U
Application number: CN202222087804.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵永东; 肖志豪
Original assignee: Zhuhai Xijian Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuhai Xijian Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-09
Filing date: 2022-08-09
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a watering device for fruit intensive planting, which comprises a main pipeline and a watering mechanism; main pipe line: the middle part of the outer side of the rotary pipeline is provided with a three-way joint, the upper end of the three-way joint is provided with a fixed pipeline, the fixed pipeline is communicated with the interior of the main pipeline, the upper end of the fixed pipeline is provided with a joint, an opening at the upper end of the joint is rotationally connected with a rotary pipeline, and the lower end of the inner wall of the rotary pipeline is uniformly provided with helical blades; watering mechanism: rotate through sealed bearing symmetry and connect in the upper end of rotatory pipeline, two watering mechanisms all communicate with the rotatory pipeline is inside, watering mechanism includes swash plate, connecting rod and fan-shaped shower nozzle, fan-shaped shower nozzle rotates through sealed bearing and connects in the opening that the upper end of rotatory pipeline corresponds, this an watering device for fruit intensive planting can carry out automatic watering to the intensive department of twin-cherry, and the watering area is bigger moreover, and the watering is more even, and watering efficiency is higher, and it is more convenient to use.

Description

A watering device for fruit intensive planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree planting technical field specifically is a watering device for fruit intensive planting.

Background

The garden for planting fruits, also called a fruit tree garden, is characterized in that the garden is required to be watered for at least 4 times within one year, the watering in different periods plays a different role, the early spring watering can be arranged in the sprouting period of fruit trees, the watering is favorable for the growth, flowering and fruit setting of spring tips of the fruit trees, the watering can delay the sprouting and flowering of the fruit trees in the regions with cold fall from spring to spring before cold flow comes, the probability of frost damage of the garden is reduced, the water can be watered once again after flowering to protect fruits and promote growth, the watering period in the third time is arranged in the fruit expanding period, the sealing of the frost water in winter is important for the fruit trees to live through the winter, most of the existing fruit tree gardens are watered by using pipelines manually, however, the manual watering is inconvenient in areas with dense fruit tree planting, the existing spray heads are limited in the watering range, the watering is not uniform, and the use is not convenient, and therefore, the watering device for the dense fruit trees is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an watering device for fruit intensive planting, can carry out automatic watering to the intensive department of butt fruit wood, it is bigger to water the area moreover, waters more evenly, and watering efficiency is higher, and it is more convenient to use, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a watering device for fruit intensive planting comprises a main pipeline and a watering mechanism;

main pipe line: the middle part of the outer side of the rotary pipeline is provided with a three-way joint, the upper end of the three-way joint is provided with a fixed pipeline, the fixed pipeline is communicated with the interior of the main pipeline, the upper end of the fixed pipeline is provided with a joint, an opening at the upper end of the joint is rotationally connected with a rotary pipeline, and the lower end of the inner wall of the rotary pipeline is uniformly provided with helical blades;

watering mechanism: rotate through sealed bearing symmetry and connect in the upper end of rotatory pipeline, two watering mechanisms all communicate with rotatory pipeline is inside, can carry out automatic watering to the intensive department of log, and the watering area is bigger moreover, waters more evenly, waters efficiently more, and it is more convenient to use.

Further, watering mechanism includes swash plate, connecting rod and fan-shaped nozzle, fan-shaped nozzle rotates through sealed bearing to be connected in the opening that the upper end of rotary pipeline corresponds, and one side that the nozzle was kept away from to fan-shaped nozzle all is equipped with the connecting rod, and the relative medial surface outside end department of two connecting rods all is equipped with the swash plate, and the fan-shaped nozzle cooperation that the swash plate is adjacent sets up, has improved the area that the fruit tree was watered greatly.

Furthermore, one side of the fan-shaped nozzle, which is close to the sealing bearing, is fixedly sleeved with a torsion spring, and the outer end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rotating pipeline, so that the fan-shaped nozzle is elastically supported.

Further, the inside roof of rotatory pipeline is equipped with the installation section of thick bamboo, all rotate in the round hole that installation section of thick bamboo outside face symmetry set up and be connected with the fixed axle, the fan-shaped shower nozzle inner wall fixed connection that the outside end that carries on the back of two fixed axles corresponds with the homonymy respectively, the fixed axle coincides with the center of rotation of fan-shaped shower nozzle, the relative inboard end of two fixed axles all extends to the inside of installation section of thick bamboo and is equipped with bevel gear in end department, the inside roof of installation section of thick bamboo rotates and is connected with the pivot, two bevel gears all are connected with the connecting gear engagement that the pivot lower extreme set up, guarantee two fan-shaped shower nozzle's synchronous antiport.

Furthermore, the lower end of the installation cylinder is trapezoidal, and two trapezoidal inclined planes respectively correspond to the fan-shaped spray heads on the same side in position, so that the water flow is divided and guided.

Furthermore, install the filter core on the step face of the inside upper end of fixed pipeline, the upper surface of filter core and the interior edgewise face contact who connects can filter rivers.

Furthermore, the interior of the joint is provided with a conical water outlet, so that the water flow is pressurized.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this a watering device for fruit intensive planting has following benefit:

1. bury the intensive position of fruit tree in the orchard with the trunk line, when needing to water the fruit tree, outside water supply supplies water to the trunk line, rivers pass through inside three way connection gets into fixed pipeline, after the filtration of filter core, from the inside toper delivery port blowout of joint, the toper delivery port can play the effect of pressure boost to the rivers, when rivers after the pressure boost contact with the inside helical blade of rotatory pipeline, helical blade drives rotatory pipeline and rotates under the impact force effect of rivers, the fan-shaped shower nozzle of rotatory pipeline upper end simultaneously rotates and carries out automatic watering along with rotatory pipeline to the fruit tree.

2. When the fan-shaped spray nozzle sprays water, high-pressure water flow is in surface contact with the adjacent inclined plate, thereby the opposite fan-shaped spray nozzle is driven to incline upwards through the connecting rod, meanwhile, the inclined plate inclines downwards, the torsional spring is stressed and deformed, when the fan-shaped spray nozzle inclines, the bevel gear is driven to rotate through the fixed shaft, because the two bevel gears are all connected with the connecting gear meshed with the lower end of the rotating shaft, thereby the synchronous reverse rotation of the two fan-shaped spray nozzles is ensured, the irrigation is more uniform, after the inclined plate and the fan-shaped spray nozzle are staggered, the inclined plate and the fan-shaped spray nozzle reset under the elastic action of the torsional spring, then the high-pressure water flow is in surface contact with the inclined plate again, the two fan-shaped spray nozzles incline again, the reciprocating circulation is realized, the fan-shaped spray nozzles can continuously and vertically move along with the rotation of the rotating pipeline, the area for irrigating the fruit trees is greatly improved, and the irrigation efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a main pipeline 1, a pouring mechanism 2, an inclined plate 21, a connecting rod 22, a fan-shaped spray head 23, a three-way joint 3, a fixed pipeline 4, a filter element 41, a joint 5, a conical water outlet 51, a rotary pipeline 6, a helical blade 61, a torsion spring 7, an installation barrel 8, a rotating shaft 9, a fixed shaft 10 and a bevel gear 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a watering device for fruit intensive planting comprises a main pipeline 1 and a watering mechanism 2;

main pipe 1: the middle part of the outer side of the three-way joint is provided with a three-way joint 3, the upper end of the three-way joint 3 is provided with a fixed pipeline 4, the fixed pipeline 4 is communicated with the inside of a main pipeline 1, the upper end of the fixed pipeline 4 is provided with a joint 5, a filter element 41 is arranged on the step surface of the upper end inside the fixed pipeline 4, the upper surface of the filter element 41 is contacted with the inner edge surface of the joint 5, the upper end opening of the joint 5 is rotationally connected with a rotary pipeline 6, the lower end of the inner wall of the rotary pipeline 6 is uniformly provided with helical blades 61, a conical water outlet 51 is arranged inside the joint 5, the main pipeline 1 is embedded into the orchard at a position where fruit trees are dense, then the three-way joint 3 is used for communicating the fixed pipeline 4 with the main pipeline 1, so that the fixed pipeline 4 is positioned at a proper irrigation position in the orchard, then, the filter element 41 is placed on a step surface at the upper end inside the fixed pipeline 4, the joint 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed pipeline 4, so that the filter element 41 is limited, when fruit trees need to be irrigated, an external water source supplies water to the main pipeline 1, water flows enter the fixed pipeline 4 through the three-way joint 3, and is sprayed out from the conical water outlet 51 inside the joint 5 after being filtered by the filter element 41, the conical water outlet 51 can play a role in pressurizing the water flow, and when the pressurized water flow is in contact with the helical blade 61 inside the rotary pipeline 6, the helical blade 61 drives the rotary pipeline 6 to rotate under the impact force of the water flow;

watering mechanism 2: the two irrigation mechanisms 2 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotary pipeline 6 through sealing bearings, the two irrigation mechanisms 2 are communicated with the inside of the rotary pipeline 6, each irrigation mechanism 2 comprises an inclined plate 21, a connecting rod 22 and a fan-shaped nozzle 23, the fan-shaped nozzles 23 are rotatably connected to the corresponding openings at the upper end of the rotary pipeline 6 through the sealing bearings, the connecting rods 22 are arranged on the sides, away from the nozzles, of the fan-shaped nozzles 23, the inclined plates 21 are arranged at the outer ends of the opposite inner sides of the two connecting rods 22, the fan-shaped nozzles 23 adjacent to the inclined plates 21 are arranged in a matched mode, the torsion springs 7 are fixedly sleeved on the sides, close to the sealing bearings, of the fan-shaped nozzles 23, the outer ends of the torsion springs 7 are fixedly connected with the rotary pipeline 6, the fan-shaped nozzles 23 at the upper end of the rotary pipeline 6 rotate along with the rotary pipeline 6 and automatically irrigate fruit trees, when the fan-shaped nozzles 23 spray water, high-pressure water flows contact with the upper surfaces of the adjacent inclined plates 21, so that the opposite fan-shaped nozzles 23 are driven to tilt upwards through the connecting rods 22, meanwhile, the inclined plate 21 inclines downwards, the torsion spring 7 deforms under stress, after the inclined plate 21 and the fan-shaped nozzles 23 are dislocated, the inclined plate 21 and the fan-shaped nozzles 23 reset under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring 7, then high-pressure water flow contacts with the upper surface of the inclined plate 21 again, so that the two fan-shaped nozzles 23 incline again and circulate in a reciprocating manner, so that the fan-shaped nozzles 23 continuously and vertically move in a reciprocating manner while rotating along with the rotary pipeline 6, the fruit tree watering area is greatly increased, the watering efficiency is higher, the inner top wall of the rotary pipeline 6 is provided with the mounting cylinder 8, the circular holes symmetrically arranged on the outer side surface of the mounting cylinder 8 are respectively and rotatably connected with the fixed shafts 10, the opposite outer side ends of the two fixed shafts 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the fan-shaped nozzles 23 corresponding to the same side, the fixed shafts 10 coincide with the rotating centers of the fan-shaped nozzles 23, the opposite inner side ends of the two fixed shafts 10 extend into the mounting cylinder 8, and the bevel gears 11 are arranged at the ends, the inside roof of an installation section of thick bamboo 8 rotates and is connected with pivot 9, two bevel gear 11 all are connected with the connecting gear meshing that the 9 lower extremes of pivot set up, the lower extreme of an installation section of thick bamboo 8 is trapezoidal, two trapezoidal inclined planes correspond with the fan-shaped shower nozzle 23 position of homonymy respectively, can play the reposition of redundant personnel guide effect to rivers, when fan-shaped shower nozzle 23 slopes, drive bevel gear 11 through fixed axle 10 and rotate, because two bevel gear 11 all are connected with the connecting gear meshing that the 9 lower extremes of pivot set up, thereby guarantee the synchronous antiport of two fan-shaped shower nozzles 23, guarantee the even of watering.

The utility model provides a pair of a watering device for fruit intensive planting's theory of operation as follows: burying a main pipeline 1 into an orchard where fruit trees are dense, communicating a fixed pipeline 4 with the main pipeline 1 by using a three-way joint 3, enabling the fixed pipeline 4 to be located at a proper irrigation position in the orchard, then placing a filter element 41 on a step surface at the upper end inside the fixed pipeline 4, and fixedly installing a joint 5 to the upper end of the fixed pipeline 4, so as to limit the filter element 41, when the fruit trees need to be irrigated, an external water source supplies water to the main pipeline 1, water flows enter the fixed pipeline 4 through the three-way joint 3, and is sprayed out from a conical water outlet 51 inside the joint 5 after being filtered by the filter element 41, the conical water outlet 51 can boost the water flows, when the boosted water flows are in contact with a helical blade 61 inside a rotating pipeline 6, the helical blade 61 drives the rotating pipeline 6 to rotate under the impact force of the water flows, meanwhile, the fan-shaped spray heads 23 at the upper end of the rotary pipeline 6 rotate along with the rotary pipeline 6 and automatically irrigate fruit trees, the lower end of the mounting cylinder 8 arranged on the top wall inside the rotary pipeline 6 is trapezoidal, and can play a role in diversion and guide of water flow, when the fan-shaped spray heads 23 spray water, high-pressure water flow contacts with the upper surface of the adjacent inclined plate 21, so that the opposite fan-shaped spray heads 23 are driven to incline upwards through the connecting rods 22, meanwhile, the inclined plates 21 incline downwards, the torsion springs 7 deform under stress, when the fan-shaped spray heads 23 incline, the bevel gears 11 are driven to rotate through the fixed shafts 10, because the two bevel gears 11 are meshed and connected with the connecting gears arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 9, synchronous reverse rotation of the two fan-shaped spray heads 23 is ensured, after the inclined plates 21 and the fan-shaped spray heads 23 are dislocated, the inclined plates 21 and the fan-shaped spray heads 23 are reset under the action of elasticity of the torsion springs 7, and then the high-pressure water flow contacts with the upper surface of the inclined plates 21 again, the two fan-shaped spray heads 23 are inclined again and circulate in a reciprocating manner, so that the fan-shaped spray heads 23 can continuously and vertically move in a reciprocating manner while rotating along with the rotating pipeline 6, the fruit tree watering area is greatly increased, and the watering efficiency is higher.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a watering device for fruit intensive planting which characterized in that: comprises a main pipeline (1) and an irrigation mechanism (2);

main pipe (1): a three-way joint (3) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the main pipeline, a fixed pipeline (4) is arranged at the upper end of the three-way joint (3), the fixed pipeline (4) is communicated with the interior of the main pipeline (1), a joint (5) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed pipeline (4), a rotary pipeline (6) is rotatably connected to an upper end opening of the joint (5), and helical blades (61) are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the rotary pipeline (6);

watering mechanism (2): the two irrigation mechanisms (2) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotary pipeline (6) through a sealing bearing, and are communicated with the inside of the rotary pipeline (6).

2. A watering device for intensive planting of fruit according to claim 1, wherein: watering mechanism (2) include swash plate (21), connecting rod (22) and fan-shaped nozzle (23), fan-shaped nozzle (23) rotate through sealed bearing and connect in the opening that the upper end of rotary pipeline (6) corresponds, and one side that the nozzle was kept away from in fan-shaped nozzle (23) all is equipped with connecting rod (22), and the relative medial surface outside end department of two connecting rods (22) all is equipped with swash plate (21), and fan-shaped nozzle (23) that swash plate (21) are adjacent cooperate the setting.

3. A watering device for intensive planting of fruit according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the fan-shaped spray head (23) close to the sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved with a torsion spring (7), and the outer end of the torsion spring (7) is fixedly connected with the rotary pipeline (6).

4. A watering device for intensive planting of fruit according to claim 2, wherein: the inside roof of rotatory pipeline (6) is equipped with installation section of thick bamboo (8), all rotate in the round hole that installation section of thick bamboo (8) outside face symmetry set up and be connected with fixed axle (10), the back of the body outside end of two fixed axles (10) is respectively with fan-shaped shower nozzle (23) inner wall fixed connection that the homonymy corresponds, fixed axle (10) and the rotation center coincidence of fan-shaped shower nozzle (23), the relative inboard end of two fixed axles (10) all extends to the inside of installation section of thick bamboo (8) and is equipped with bevel gear (11) in end department, the inside roof of installation section of thick bamboo (8) rotates and is connected with pivot (9), two bevel gear (11) all are connected with the connecting gear meshing that pivot (9) lower extreme set up.

5. A watering device for use in dense growing of fruit according to claim 4 wherein: the lower end of the mounting cylinder (8) is trapezoidal, and two trapezoidal inclined planes respectively correspond to the fan-shaped spray heads (23) on the same side.

6. A watering device for intensive planting of fruit according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter element (41) is arranged on the step surface at the upper end inside the fixed pipeline (4), and the upper surface of the filter element (41) is in surface contact with the inner edge of the joint (5).

7. A watering device for intensive planting of fruit according to claim 1, wherein: a conical water outlet (51) is arranged in the joint (5).