CN209964857U - an automatic irrigation device - Google Patents

an automatic irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209964857U
CN209964857U CN201920724952.6U CN201920724952U CN209964857U CN 209964857 U CN209964857 U CN 209964857U CN 201920724952 U CN201920724952 U CN 201920724952U CN 209964857 U CN209964857 U CN 209964857U
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China
Prior art keywords
base
support column
fixed mounting
automatic irrigation
irrigation device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920724952.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鸿富
李琦
黄兆波
杨彦鑫
陈骥
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the field irrigation technique and specifically relates to an automatic irrigation equipment, including the base, the top of base is rotated and is connected with the support column, and the top fixed mounting of base has the motor, and fixed mounting has drive gear on the output shaft of motor, and the top of base is rotated and is connected with the support column, and the fixed surface of support column installs the follower gear with drive gear intermeshing. The utility model discloses a motor drives drive gear and rotates, and drive gear passes through the follow-up gear drive support column and rotates, and the linkage that the support column passes through mounting panel, cylinder, movable plate and connecting plate drives the shower nozzle and is circular motion, has increased and has sprayed the scope, promotes or stimulates the movable plate through the cylinder, and the movable plate promotes or stimulates the connecting plate through connecting the slat, and the connecting plate passes through the stay tube and drives the shower nozzle upwards or overturn downwards, realizes inclination's adjustment, has increased the sprinkling irrigation scope, has made things convenient for staff's work, has improved the practicality.

Description

一种自动灌溉装置an automatic irrigation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农田灌溉技术领域,尤其涉及一种自动灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation, in particular to an automatic irrigation device.

背景技术Background technique

植物的种植需要使其栽种的土壤中经常保持一定的湿度和水分,这就需要人们对植物进行经常的浇灌。对植物的浇灌的分量受到时间和地理位置的影响,若没有及时的对植物进行正确的灌溉对植物的生长会造成不良影响,甚至会导致植物因缺水而枯萎。The planting of plants needs to maintain a certain humidity and moisture in the soil where they are planted, which requires people to water the plants frequently. The amount of watering to plants is affected by time and geographical location. If the plants are not properly irrigated in time, the growth of the plants will be adversely affected, and even the plants will wither due to lack of water.

自动灌溉装置用于对农田作物自动灌溉,降低了劳动力,提高了工作效率,但是,现有的农田自动灌溉装置不便于调节浇灌范围,限制了自动灌溉装置的灌溉范围,无法满足工作人员实际灌溉的需求,降低了实用性。The automatic irrigation device is used to automatically irrigate the crops in the farmland, which reduces the labor force and improves the work efficiency. However, the existing automatic irrigation device for the farmland is inconvenient to adjust the irrigation range, limits the irrigation range of the automatic irrigation device, and cannot meet the actual irrigation of the staff. requirements, reducing practicality.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在新型农田自动灌溉装置不便于调节浇灌范围,限制了灌溉范围,无法满足工作人员实际灌溉的需求,降低了实用性的缺点,而提出的一种自动灌溉装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art that the new automatic irrigation device for farmland is inconvenient to adjust the irrigation range, limits the irrigation range, cannot meet the actual irrigation needs of the staff, and reduces the practicability. Automatic irrigation device.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

设计一种自动灌溉装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有电机,所述电机的输出轴上固定安装有驱动齿轮,所述底座的顶部转动连接有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的表面固定安装有与驱动齿轮相互啮合的随动齿轮,所述支撑柱的顶部固定安装有安装板,所述安装板的顶部通过气缸安装有移动板,所述移动板的两侧转动连接有连接条板,所述安装板顶部的两侧均固定安装有安装柱,所述安装柱的顶部转动连接有连接板,所述连接板的顶部与连接条板远离移动板的一端转动连接,所述连接板的端部固定安装有支撑管,所述支撑管的侧面固定连通有两个喷头,所述安装板的顶部固定安装有储水桶,所述储水桶的顶部固定安装有泵送装置,所述泵送装置通过分流管连通有两个软管,所述软管远离分流管的一端与支撑管固定连通。An automatic irrigation device is designed, including a base, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a drive gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, a support column is rotatably connected to the top of the base, and the surface of the support column is A follower gear that meshes with the drive gear is fixedly installed, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support column, a moving plate is installed on the top of the mounting plate through a cylinder, and connecting bars are rotatably connected to both sides of the moving plate The top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with mounting posts, the top of the mounting post is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting strip away from the moving plate, and the connection A support pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the plate, two spray heads are fixedly connected to the side of the support pipe, a water storage bucket is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate, and a pumping device is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage bucket. The pumping device is communicated with two hoses through the shunt pipe, and one end of the hose away from the shunt pipe is in fixed communication with the support pipe.

优选的,所述底座顶部的开设有四个安装孔,四个所述安装孔分布在底座顶部的四角处。Preferably, the top of the base is provided with four mounting holes, and the four mounting holes are distributed at four corners of the top of the base.

优选的,所述支撑柱与底座之间通过轴承转动连接,所述轴承嵌入轴承内部并且内环的内壁与支撑柱之间固定连接。Preferably, the support column and the base are rotatably connected through a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the bearing, and the inner wall of the inner ring and the support column are fixedly connected.

优选的,所述储水桶顶部的注水口处设置有密封盖,所述密封盖与储水桶螺纹连接。Preferably, a sealing cover is provided at the water injection port on the top of the water storage bucket, and the sealing cover is threadedly connected with the water storage bucket.

优选的,所述泵送装置包括水泵,所述水泵的吸水端通过水管通入储水桶的内部,所述水泵的排水端与分流管固定连通。Preferably, the pumping device includes a water pump, the water suction end of the water pump is connected to the interior of the water storage bucket through a water pipe, and the drain end of the water pump is in fixed communication with the shunt pipe.

优选的,所述连接条板与移动板之间通过第一连接轴转动连接,所述连接条板与连接板之间通过第二连接轴转动连接。Preferably, the connecting strip and the moving plate are rotatably connected through a first connecting shaft, and the connecting strip and the connecting plate are rotatably connected through a second connecting shaft.

优选的,所述安装柱的顶部固定安装有铰链,所述连接板与安装柱之间通过铰链铰接。Preferably, a hinge is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting column, and the connecting plate and the mounting column are hinged through a hinge.

本实用新型提出的一种自动灌溉装置,有益效果在于:The automatic irrigation device proposed by the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

1、本实用新型通过电机带动驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮通过随动齿轮驱动支撑柱转动,支撑柱通过安装板、气缸、移动板和连接板的联动带动喷头做圆周运动,增加了喷洒范围,通过气缸推动或者拉动移动板,移动板通过连接条板推动或者拉动连接板,连接板通过支撑管带动喷头向上或者向下翻转,实现倾斜角度的调整,增加了喷灌范围,方便了工作人员的工作,提高了实用性。1. The utility model drives the drive gear to rotate through the motor, the drive gear drives the support column to rotate through the follower gear, and the support column drives the nozzle to do circular motion through the linkage of the mounting plate, the cylinder, the moving plate and the connecting plate, which increases the spraying range. The cylinder pushes or pulls the moving plate, the moving plate pushes or pulls the connecting plate through the connecting strip, and the connecting plate drives the sprinkler to turn up or down through the support pipe to adjust the inclination angle, increase the sprinkler irrigation range, and facilitate the work of the staff. Improved usability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种自动灌溉装置的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of automatic irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型图1中A部分的放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型支撑柱的立体图;3 is a perspective view of a support column of the present utility model;

图4为本实用新型连接条板的立体图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the connecting strip of the present invention.

图中:底座1、电机2、驱动齿轮3、支撑柱4、随动齿轮5、安装板6、气缸7、移动板8、连接条板9、安装柱10、连接板11、支撑管12、喷头13、储水桶14、分流管15、软管16、安装孔17、轴承18、密封盖19、水泵20、水管21、第一连接轴22、第二连接轴23、铰链24。In the figure: base 1, motor 2, drive gear 3, support column 4, follower gear 5, mounting plate 6, cylinder 7, moving plate 8, connecting strip 9, mounting column 10, connecting plate 11, support tube 12, The spray head 13 , the water storage bucket 14 , the shunt pipe 15 , the hose 16 , the mounting hole 17 , the bearing 18 , the sealing cover 19 , the water pump 20 , the water pipe 21 , the first connecting shaft 22 , the second connecting shaft 23 , and the hinge 24 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

参照图1-4,一种自动灌溉装置,包括底座1,底座1顶部的开设有四个安装孔17,四个安装孔17分布在底座1顶部的四角处,通过开设安装孔17,起到了方便通过插接螺栓固定底座1的作用。1-4, an automatic irrigation device includes a base 1, the top of the base 1 is provided with four mounting holes 17, and the four mounting holes 17 are distributed at the four corners of the top of the base 1. By opening the mounting holes 17, the It is convenient to fix the function of the base 1 by inserting the bolts.

底座1的顶部固定安装有电机2,电机2的输出轴上固定安装有驱动齿轮3,底座1的顶部转动连接有支撑柱4,支撑柱4与底座1之间通过轴承18转动连接,轴承18嵌入轴承18内部并且内环的内壁与支撑柱4之间固定连接,通过设置轴承18,起到了将支撑柱2与底座1转动连接的作用。A motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a drive gear 3 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 2, a support column 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, and the support column 4 and the base 1 are rotatably connected through a bearing 18. Embedded in the bearing 18 and fixedly connected between the inner wall of the inner ring and the support column 4 , by arranging the bearing 18 , the support column 2 and the base 1 are rotatably connected.

支撑柱4的表面固定安装有与驱动齿轮3相互啮合的随动齿轮5,支撑柱4的顶部固定安装有安装板6,安装板6的顶部通过气缸7安装有移动板8,移动板8的两侧转动连接有连接条板9,安装板6顶部的两侧均固定安装有安装柱10,安装柱10的顶部转动连接有连接板11,连接板11的顶部与连接条板9远离移动板8的一端转动连接,连接板11的端部固定安装有支撑管12,支撑管12的侧面固定连通有两个喷头13,通过电机2带动驱动齿轮3转动,驱动齿轮3通过随动齿轮5驱动支撑柱4转动,支撑柱4通过安装板6、气缸7、移动板8和连接板11的联动带动喷头13做圆周运动,增加了喷洒范围,通过气缸7推动或者拉动移动板8,移动板8通过连接条板9推动或者拉动连接板11,连接板11通过支撑管12带动喷头向上或者向下翻转,实现倾斜角度的调整,增加了喷灌范围。The surface of the support column 4 is fixedly installed with a follower gear 5 that meshes with the drive gear 3, the top of the support column 4 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 6, and the top of the mounting plate 6 is installed with a moving plate 8 through the cylinder 7. The two sides are rotatably connected with the connecting strips 9, the two sides of the top of the mounting plate 6 are fixedly installed with the mounting posts 10, and the top of the mounting posts 10 are rotatably connected with the connecting plates 11, and the top of the connecting plates 11 and the connecting strips 9 are far away from the moving plate One end of 8 is rotatably connected, the end of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly installed with a support tube 12, and the side of the support tube 12 is fixedly connected with two nozzles 13, the motor 2 drives the drive gear 3 to rotate, and the drive gear 3 is driven by the follower gear 5. The support column 4 rotates, and the support column 4 drives the nozzle 13 to make a circular motion through the linkage of the mounting plate 6, the cylinder 7, the moving plate 8 and the connecting plate 11, which increases the spraying range. The connecting plate 11 is pushed or pulled by the connecting strip 9, and the connecting plate 11 drives the sprinkler to turn upward or downward through the support pipe 12, so as to adjust the inclination angle and increase the sprinkler irrigation range.

连接条板9与移动板8之间通过第一连接轴22转动连接,连接条板9与连接板11之间通过第二连接轴23转动连接。The connecting strip 9 and the moving plate 8 are rotatably connected through the first connecting shaft 22 , and the connecting strip 9 and the connecting plate 11 are rotatably connected through the second connecting shaft 23 .

安装柱10的顶部固定安装有铰链24,连接板11与安装柱10之间通过铰链24铰接,通过设置铰链24,起到了将连接板11与安装柱10转动连接。A hinge 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting column 10 , and the connecting plate 11 and the mounting column 10 are hinged through the hinge 24 .

安装板6的顶部固定安装有储水桶14,储水桶14顶部的注水口处设置有密封盖22,密封盖22与储水桶14螺纹连接,储水桶14的顶部固定安装有泵送装置,泵送装置通过分流管15连通有两个软管16,软管16远离分流管15的一端与支撑管12固定连通,通过设置泵送装置,起到了将储水桶14内的水输送至分流管15内的作用,分流管15通过软管16将水输送至支撑管12内。A water storage bucket 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 6 , a sealing cover 22 is provided at the water injection port on the top of the water storage bucket 14 , the sealing cover 22 is threadedly connected with the water storage bucket 14 , and a pumping device is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage bucket 14 . The device is connected with two hoses 16 through the shunt pipe 15 , and the end of the hose 16 away from the shunt pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the support pipe 12 . The shunt pipe 15 transports water to the support pipe 12 through the hose 16 .

泵送装置包括水泵20,水泵20的吸水端通过水管21通入储水桶14的内部,水泵20的排水端与分流管15固定连通,水泵20通过水管21将储水桶14内的水输送至分流管15内,达到泵送水的作用。The pumping device includes a water pump 20 , the suction end of the water pump 20 is connected to the interior of the water storage bucket 14 through the water pipe 21 , the drain end of the water pump 20 is fixedly connected with the shunt pipe 15 , and the water pump 20 transports the water in the water storage bucket 14 to the shunt through the water pipe 21 . In the pipe 15, the function of pumping water is achieved.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An automatic irrigation device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base (1) has motor (2), fixed mounting has drive gear (3) on the output shaft of motor (2), the top of base (1) rotates and is connected with support column (4), the fixed surface of support column (4) installs follow-up gear (5) with drive gear (3) intermeshing, the top fixed mounting of support column (4) has mounting panel (6), movable plate (8) is installed through cylinder (7) at the top of mounting panel (6), the both sides of movable plate (8) rotate and are connected with connection slat (9), the equal fixed mounting in both sides at mounting panel (6) top has erection column (10), the top of erection column (10) rotates and is connected with connecting plate (11), the top of connecting plate (11) rotates with the one end that connection slat (9) movable plate kept away from (8) and is connected, the tip fixed mounting of connecting plate (11) has stay tube (12), the fixed intercommunication in side of stay tube (12) has two shower nozzles (13), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (6) has water storage bucket (14), the top fixed mounting of water storage bucket (14) has pumping installations, pumping installations has two hoses (16) through shunt tubes (15) intercommunication, the one end and the fixed intercommunication of stay tube (12) that shunt tubes (15) were kept away from in hose (16).
2. An automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: four mounting holes (17) are formed in the top of the base (1), and the four mounting holes (17) are distributed at four corners of the top of the base (1).
3. An automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting column (4) is rotatably connected with the base (1) through a bearing (18), the bearing (18) is embedded into the bearing (18), and the inner wall of the inner ring is fixedly connected with the supporting column (4).
4. An automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing cover (19) is arranged at a water injection port at the top of the water storage barrel (14), and the sealing cover (19) is in threaded connection with the water storage barrel (14).
5. An automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pumping device comprises a water pump (20), the water suction end of the water pump (20) is communicated into the water storage barrel (14) through a water pipe (21), and the water discharge end of the water pump (20) is fixedly communicated with the shunt pipe (15).
6. An automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting lath (9) is rotatably connected with the moving plate (8) through a first connecting shaft (22), and the connecting lath (9) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (11) through a second connecting shaft (23).
7. An automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of erection column (10) fixed mounting has hinge (24), it is articulated through hinge (24) between connecting plate (11) and erection column (10).
CN201920724952.6U 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 an automatic irrigation device Expired - Fee Related CN209964857U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112474166A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-12 湖南工程学院 Movable landscape fountain device
CN113331163A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-03 云南农业大学 Energy-conserving automatic irrigation equipment in mountain region farmland
CN115413563A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-02 江苏水工建设集团有限公司 Irrigation device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112474166A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-12 湖南工程学院 Movable landscape fountain device
CN113331163A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-03 云南农业大学 Energy-conserving automatic irrigation equipment in mountain region farmland
CN113331163B (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-06-24 云南农业大学 Energy-conserving automatic irrigation equipment in mountain region farmland
CN115413563A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-02 江苏水工建设集团有限公司 Irrigation device

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