CN108668823A - A kind of breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108668823A CN108668823A CN201810466494.0A CN201810466494A CN108668823A CN 108668823 A CN108668823 A CN 108668823A CN 201810466494 A CN201810466494 A CN 201810466494A CN 108668823 A CN108668823 A CN 108668823A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine, its breeding method includes that stub is chosen, stub is modified, flowerpot is transplanted, grafting, five big step of final-period management, the present invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil in stub pre-shaping step simultaneously, traditional Chinese medicine sterilizing liquid is substituted to impregnate, bacteriovirus infection incision can not only be effectively prevent, and Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil volatility is small, volatilizing loss is few, drug concentration constant, traditional Chinese medicine bactericidal liquid is avoided to volatilize because of solvent, bactericidal liquid concentration increases, cause plant tissue cell's dehydration dead, and the bactericidal liquid of high concentration kills plant normal tissue cell, the present invention discloses a kind of nutrient solution in grafting step simultaneously, the N of plant growth is fully supplemented using the nutrient solution, P, K element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the old stake bonsai cultivation of Jasmine, the breeding method of specifically a kind of old stake potted landscape of Jasmine.
Background technology
Potted landscape, one of Chinese excellent tradition art are that natural landscape is showed in basin as basic material using plant and mountain stone
The art work.Potted landscape with plant, mountain stone, soil, water etc. for material, it is typical in basin, concentrate by artistic creation and horticultural gardening
Mould the fine view of the Nature in ground.
Bonsai multiselect in potted landscape is tiny with branches and leaves, potting easily survives, slow-growing, long lifespan, root do it is peculiar
Seeds, have gorgeous flowers and fruits person concurrently it is further preferred that.Be used as stub Jing Shu there are about 160 kinds, in addition to by artificial propagation, Chang Congshan
The old dry stub culture that firewood leaves after cutting for many years of learning from else's experience is dug in woods wild country.Bonsai is in different poses and with different expressions, can be summarized as directly it is dry, tiltedly it is dry,
The forms such as Qu Gan, sleeping dry, steep cliff, dried-up, Lian Gen, attached stone, jungle.Compost with it is loose it is ventilative, draining is good, and can fertilizer conservation
It is best.
The old stake potted landscape of aesthstic enjoying value based on bonsai, especially Jasmine, it is especially popular with consumers.Jasmine
It spends old stake potted landscape that there is the posture of a variety of graces, and is easy to survive, cultivate the advantages that of low cost, be based on the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine
Excellent appreciation of arts value, the patent document about the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine is reported in succession, as China Patent No. is：
CN201710132074.4, open " a kind of breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine ", but at present about the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine
Preparation process report it is still less.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine, leads to
Crossing production method disclosed by the invention, not only potted landscape is beautiful, plant survival rate is high, and easy to operate, economical and efficient.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine, includes the following steps：
(1), stub is chosen：Choose the age of tree in 7-15, body is colourful, Jasmine stub of free from insect pests situation is as original
Beginning stub is spare；
(2), stub is modified
(1), ramose root is modified：Spare original stub is blocked, main root and part lateral root is blocked, retains the length of fibrous root
Control blocks rotten branch, trimming vent in the sides of a garment branch in 8-10cm, and it is 50-70cm to retain whole stake height, as grafting stake；
(2), notch：It is arranged according to potted landscape and needs to cut mouth in place of grafting on spare finishing stub, cuts mouth covering Chinese medicine
Nutrition Soil is wrapped up spare afterwards；
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil includes the following steps：
A1, after crushing 5-10 parts of rheum officinale, 2-4 parts of honeysuckle, 2-5 parts of the coptis, it is added to Chinese medicinal component total weight 15-20
It after decocting 3-3.5h in water again, filters, filtrate is spare；
A2,400-600 parts of soil under the leafiness tree of woodland branch is taken, soil is added in the filtrate in step A1,
In adition process with stirring, meanwhile, by 2-5 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.5-0.8 parts of argol just, 2-6 parts of rice husk, 0.2-0.4
Part potassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.02-0.03 part of brown iron oxide obtain soil slurries after mixing is added, soil paddle liquid to ventilation, oneself
It is Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil after so air-drying；
(3), flowerpot is transplanted：
B1, compost is placed into flowerpot after one layer of charcoal powder is placed in flowerpot bottom, the thickness of charcoal powder is 2-
4cm goes the soil of woodland shady place to be filled into flowerpot and is used as potting base-material；
After potting base-material in B2, flowerpot fully stirs, by the grafting stub transfer to flowerpot after notch, soil pressure
In fact, it waters, vernalization, applies vernalization fertilizer in pregermination procedure in flowerpot；
(4), it grafts：
C1, selection physically well develop, the branch with multiple axillary buds, be dipped into nutrient solution after cutting, as connecing for grafting
Fringe；
C2, it is needing to cut into mouth at grafting, is forming anvil mouth；
C3, scion is inserted into anvil mouth, becomes grafting flowerpot after outer surface disinfection, package；
(5) final-period management:
Final-period management includes illumination management, applies fertilizer, applies water management, trimming leaf, the as old stake potted landscape of Jasmine.
Preferably, chosen in the step (1) age of tree 10 years, body is colourful, Jasmine stub of free from insect pests situation is made
It is spare for original stub.
Preferably, after 7 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 24 parts of the coptis being crushed in the step A1, be added to Chinese medicinal component
It after decocting 3h in the water that 20 times of total weight, filters, filtrate is spare.
Preferably, 450 parts of soil under the leafiness tree of woodland branch is taken in the step A2, and soil is added to step A1
In filtrate in, in adition process with stirring, meanwhile, by 4 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.6 part of argol just, 4 parts of rice husk, 0.3
The potassium hydrogen phosphate of part, 0.025 part of brown iron oxide obtain soil slurries, soil paddle liquid to ventilation, natural wind after mixing is added
It is Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil after dry.
Preferably, compost is placed into flowerpot after one layer of charcoal powder is placed in flowerpot bottom in the step B1, wood
The thickness of powdered carbon is 2.5cm, goes the soil of woodland shady place to be filled into flowerpot and is used as potting base-material.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the step C1, is stirred by the raw material of following parts by weight and is made:Amino acid 2-4
Part, 15-20 parts of rice washing water, 0.2-0.4 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.5 parts of phosphoric acid hydrogen amine, 0.2-0.4 parts of potassium carbonate, ammonium nitrate
0.2-0.6 parts.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is stirred by the raw material of following parts by weight and is made:2.5 parts of amino acid, rice washing water 18
Part, 0.3 part of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen amine, 0.3 part of potassium carbonate, 0.4 part of ammonium nitrate.
Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine, pass through preparation Chinese medicine soil in cultural method
Nutrition Soil for prevent, administers finishing stub, prevent finishing stub occur bacterium infection, while for modify stub provide nutrition at
Point.
The present invention is not only with short production cycle and of low cost using the cultivation of grafting means, meanwhile, invention additionally discloses one kind
Nutrient solution re-uses waste water rice washing water, grows necessary vitamin and minerals containing various plants in rice washing water, will
Rice washing water is toppled over as waste water not only to result in waste of resources, and increases wastewater treatment burden, by rice washing water compound amino acid etc., object
Matter provides required nutrient for plant growth.
Germ killing drugs concentration in Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil can remain unchanged, and substitute transmission soaking sterilization liquid mode (bactericidal liquid
Volatilization, fungicide active ingredient concentration are not easily controlled), and the rice husk added in Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil can effectively inhale moisture content
It receives, and then reduces soil moisture volatilization, meanwhile, addition rice husk can increase the gap of soil, increase ventilation, avoid plant rotten
It is rotten.Nutritional ingredient can be provided for plant after rice husk corruption, rice husk is recycled, become discarded rice husk as useful component.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1), stub is chosen：Choose the age of tree 10 years, body is colourful, Jasmine stub of free from insect pests situation is as original
Stub is spare；
(2), stub is modified：
(3), ramose root is modified：Spare original stub is blocked, main root and part lateral root is blocked, retains the length of fibrous root
Control blocks rotten branch, trimming vent in the sides of a garment branch in 8cm, and it is 50cm to retain whole stake height, as grafting stake；
(4), notch：It is arranged according to potted landscape and needs to cut mouth in place of grafting on spare finishing stub, cuts mouth covering Chinese medicine
Nutrition Soil is wrapped up spare afterwards；
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil includes the following steps：
A1, it after crushing 7 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 24 parts of the coptis, is added in the water of 20 times of Chinese medicinal component total weight
It after decocting 3h, filters, filtrate is spare；
A2,450 parts of soil under the leafiness tree of woodland branch is taken, soil is added in the filtrate in step A1, be added
In the process with stirring, meanwhile, by 4 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.6 part of argol just, 4 parts of rice husk, 0.3 part of potassium hydrogen phosphate,
0.025 part of brown iron oxide, which is added after mixing, obtains soil slurries, soil paddle liquid to ventilation, is Chinese medicine battalion after natural air drying
Support soil；
(3), flowerpot is transplanted：
B1, compost is placed into flowerpot after one layer of charcoal powder is placed in flowerpot bottom, the thickness of charcoal powder is
2.5cm goes the soil of woodland shady place to be filled into flowerpot and is used as potting base-material；
After potting base-material in B2, flowerpot fully stirs, by the grafting stub transfer to flowerpot after notch, soil pressure
In fact, it waters, vernalization, applies vernalization fertilizer in pregermination procedure in flowerpot；
(4), it grafts：
C1, selection physically well develop, the branch with multiple axillary buds, be dipped into nutrient solution after cutting, as connecing for grafting
Fringe；
C2, it is needing to cut into mouth at grafting, is forming anvil mouth；
C3, scion is inserted into anvil mouth, becomes grafting flowerpot after outer surface disinfection, package；
(5) final-period management:
Final-period management includes illumination management, applies fertilizer, applies water management, trimming leaf, the as old stake potted landscape of Jasmine.
Wherein, nutrient solution is stirred by the raw material of following parts by weight and is made:2.5 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of rice washing water, phosphoric acid
0.3 part of hydrogen potassium, 0.4 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen amine, 0.3 part of potassium carbonate, 0.4 part of ammonium nitrate.
Embodiment 2:
(1), stub is chosen：Choose the age of tree 7 years, body is colourful, Jasmine stub of free from insect pests situation is as raw element tree
Stake is spare；
(2), stub is modified：
(5), ramose root is modified：Spare original stub is blocked, main root and part lateral root is blocked, retains the length of fibrous root
Control blocks rotten branch, trimming vent in the sides of a garment branch in 8m, and it is 50cm to retain whole stake height, as grafting stake；
(6), notch：It is arranged according to potted landscape and needs to cut mouth in place of grafting on spare finishing stub, cuts mouth covering Chinese medicine
Nutrition Soil is wrapped up spare afterwards；
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil includes the following steps：
A1, it after crushing 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of the coptis, is added in the water of 20 times of Chinese medicinal component total weight and decocts
It after boiling 3.5h, filters, filtrate is spare；
A2,600 parts of soil under the leafiness tree of woodland branch is taken, soil is added in the filtrate in step A1, be added
In the process with stirring, meanwhile, by 2 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.5 part of argol just, 2 parts of rice husk, 0.4 part of potassium hydrogen phosphate,
0.03 part of brown iron oxide, which is added after mixing, obtains soil slurries, soil paddle liquid to ventilation, is Chinese medicine battalion after natural air drying
Support soil；
(3), flowerpot is transplanted：
B1, compost being placed into flowerpot after one layer of charcoal powder is placed in flowerpot bottom, the thickness of charcoal powder is 4cm,
It goes the soil of woodland shady place to be filled into flowerpot and is used as potting base-material；
After potting base-material in B2, flowerpot fully stirs, by the grafting stub transfer to flowerpot after notch, soil pressure
In fact, it waters, vernalization, applies vernalization fertilizer in pregermination procedure in flowerpot；
(4), it grafts：
C1, selection physically well develop, the branch with multiple axillary buds, be dipped into nutrient solution after cutting, as connecing for grafting
Fringe；
C2, it is needing to cut into mouth at grafting, is forming anvil mouth；
C3, scion is inserted into anvil mouth, becomes grafting flowerpot after outer surface disinfection, package；
(5) final-period management:
Final-period management includes illumination management, applies fertilizer, applies water management, trimming leaf, the as old stake potted landscape of Jasmine
Embodiment 3:
(1), stub is chosen：Choose the age of tree 15 years, body is colourful, Jasmine stub of free from insect pests situation is as original
Stub is spare；
(2), stub is modified：
(7), ramose root is modified：Spare original stub is blocked, main root and part lateral root is blocked, retains the length of fibrous root
Control blocks rotten branch, trimming vent in the sides of a garment branch in 10cm, and it is 70cm to retain whole stake height, as grafting stake；
(8), notch：It is arranged according to potted landscape and needs to cut mouth in place of grafting on spare finishing stub, cuts mouth covering Chinese medicine
Nutrition Soil is wrapped up spare afterwards；
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil includes the following steps：
A1, it after crushing 5 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of the coptis, is added in the water of 20 times of Chinese medicinal component total weight and decocts
It after boiling 3.5h, filters, filtrate is spare；
A2,600 parts of soil under the leafiness tree of woodland branch is taken, soil is added in the filtrate in step A1, be added
In the process with stirring, meanwhile, by 2 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.5-0.8 parts of argol just, 2 parts of rice husk, 0.2 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen
Potassium, 0.03 part of brown iron oxide obtain soil slurries after mixing is added, soil paddle liquid to ventilation, are Chinese medicine after natural air drying
Nutrition Soil；
(3), flowerpot is transplanted：
B1, compost being placed into flowerpot after one layer of charcoal powder is placed in flowerpot bottom, the thickness of charcoal powder is 4cm,
It goes the soil of woodland shady place to be filled into flowerpot and is used as potting base-material；
After potting base-material in B2, flowerpot fully stirs, by the grafting stub transfer to flowerpot after notch, soil pressure
In fact, it waters, vernalization, applies vernalization fertilizer in pregermination procedure in flowerpot；
(4), it grafts：
C1, selection physically well develop, the branch with multiple axillary buds, be dipped into nutrient solution after cutting, as connecing for grafting
Fringe；
C2, it is needing to cut into mouth at grafting, is forming anvil mouth；
C3, scion is inserted into anvil mouth, becomes grafting flowerpot after outer surface disinfection, package；
(5) final-period management:
Final-period management includes illumination management, applies fertilizer, applies water management, trimming leaf, the as old stake potted landscape of Jasmine
Embodiment 4:
(1), stub is chosen：Choose the age of tree 9 years, body is colourful, jasmine of free from insect pests situation
Jasmine stub is spare as original stub；
(2), stub is modified：
(9), ramose root is modified：Spare original stub is blocked, main root and part lateral root is blocked, retains the length of fibrous root
Control blocks rotten branch, trimming vent in the sides of a garment branch in 9cm, and it is 65cm to retain whole stake height, as grafting stake；
(10), notch：It is arranged according to potted landscape and needs to cut mouth in place of grafting on spare finishing stub, cuts mouth covering Chinese medicine
Nutrition Soil is wrapped up spare afterwards；
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil includes the following steps：
A1, it after crushing 7 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 4 parts of the coptis, is added in the water of 18 times of Chinese medicinal component total weight and decocts
It after boiling 3.5h, filters, filtrate is spare；
A2,550 parts of soil under the leafiness tree of woodland branch is taken, soil is added in the filtrate in step A1, be added
In the process with stirring, meanwhile, by 4 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.7 part of argol just, 6 parts of rice husk, 0.3 part of potassium hydrogen phosphate,
0.025 part of brown iron oxide, which is added after mixing, obtains soil slurries, soil paddle liquid to ventilation, is Chinese medicine battalion after natural air drying
Support soil；
(3), flowerpot is transplanted：
B1, compost being placed into flowerpot after one layer of charcoal powder is placed in flowerpot bottom, the thickness of charcoal powder is 4cm,
It goes the soil of woodland shady place to be filled into flowerpot and is used as potting base-material；
After potting base-material in B2, flowerpot fully stirs, by the grafting stub transfer to flowerpot after notch, soil pressure
In fact, it waters, vernalization, applies vernalization fertilizer in pregermination procedure in flowerpot；
(4), it grafts：
C1, selection physically well develop, the branch with multiple axillary buds, be dipped into nutrient solution after cutting, as connecing for grafting
Fringe；
C2, it is needing to cut into mouth at grafting, is forming anvil mouth；
C3, scion is inserted into anvil mouth, becomes grafting flowerpot after outer surface disinfection, package；
(5) final-period management:
Final-period management includes illumination management, applies fertilizer, applies water management, trimming leaf, the as old stake potted landscape of Jasmine.
Embodiment 5:
(1), stub is chosen：Choose the age of tree 12 years, body is colourful, Jasmine stub of free from insect pests situation is as original
Stub is spare；
(2), stub is modified：
(11), ramose root is modified：Spare original stub is blocked, main root and part lateral root is blocked, retains the length of fibrous root
Degree control blocks rotten branch, trimming vent in the sides of a garment branch in 8.5cm, and it is 60cm to retain whole stake height, as grafting stake；
(12), notch：It is arranged according to potted landscape and needs to cut mouth in place of grafting on spare finishing stub, cuts mouth covering Chinese medicine
Nutrition Soil is wrapped up spare afterwards；
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil includes the following steps：
A1, it after crushing 7 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of the coptis, is added in the water of 18 times of Chinese medicinal component total weight and decocts
It after boiling 3.2h, filters, filtrate is spare；
A2,450 parts of soil under the leafiness tree of woodland branch is taken, soil is added in the filtrate in step A1, be added
In the process with stirring, meanwhile, by 3 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.7 part of argol just, 4 parts of rice husk, 0.25 part of potassium hydrogen phosphate,
0.03 part of brown iron oxide, which is added after mixing, obtains soil slurries, soil paddle liquid to ventilation, is Chinese medicine battalion after natural air drying
Support soil；
(3), flowerpot is transplanted：
B1, compost is placed into flowerpot after one layer of charcoal powder is placed in flowerpot bottom, the thickness of charcoal powder is
2.5cm goes the soil of woodland shady place to be filled into flowerpot and is used as potting base-material；
After potting base-material in B2, flowerpot fully stirs, by the grafting stub transfer to flowerpot after notch, soil pressure
In fact, it waters, vernalization, applies vernalization fertilizer in pregermination procedure in flowerpot；
(4), it grafts：
C1, selection physically well develop, the branch with multiple axillary buds, be dipped into nutrient solution after cutting, as connecing for grafting
Fringe；
C2, it is needing to cut into mouth at grafting, is forming anvil mouth；
C3, scion is inserted into anvil mouth, becomes grafting flowerpot after outer surface disinfection, package；
(5) final-period management:
Final-period management includes illumination management, applies fertilizer, applies water management, trimming leaf, the as old stake potted landscape of Jasmine.
Plantation detection：
Each to cultivate 150 basin Jasmine stubs using the method for potted of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, control group cultivates identical number
Amount, wherein the difference of control group and 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention are that control group is transplanted according to conventional method for potted, plant result
As shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Experiment/group | Survival rate |
| Embodiment 1 | 95% |
| Embodiment 2 | 92% |
| Embodiment 3 | 95% |
| Control group | 82% |
As shown in Table 1：Potting inoculation method disclosed by the invention is preferable.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1), stub is chosen：Choose the age of tree in 7-15, body is colourful, Jasmine stub of free from insect pests situation is as raw element tree
Stake is spare；
(2), stub is modified：
(1), ramose root is modified：Spare original stub is blocked, main root and part lateral root are blocked, retains the length control of fibrous root
In 8-10cm, rotten branch, trimming vent in the sides of a garment branch are blocked, it is 50-70cm to retain whole stake height, as grafting stake；
(2), notch：It is arranged according to potted landscape and needs to cut mouth in place of grafting on spare finishing stub, cuts mouth covering Chinese medicine nutrition
Soil is wrapped up spare afterwards；
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil includes the following steps：
A1, after crushing 5-10 parts of rheum officinale, 2-4 parts of honeysuckle, 2-5 parts of the coptis, it is added to 15-20 times of Chinese medicinal component total weight
It after decocting 3-3.5h in water, filters, filtrate is spare；
A2,400-600 parts of soil under the leafiness tree of woodland branch is taken, soil is added in the filtrate in step A1, be added
In the process with stirring, meanwhile, by 2-5 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.5-0.8 parts of argol just, 2-6 parts of rice husk, 0.2-0.4 parts
Potassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.02-0.03 parts of brown iron oxide obtains soil slurries, soil paddle liquid to ventilation, natural wind after mixing is added
It is Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil after dry；
(3), flowerpot is transplanted：
B1, compost is placed into flowerpot after one layer of charcoal powder is placed in flowerpot bottom, the thickness of charcoal powder is 2-4cm, is gone
The soil of woodland shady place, which is filled into flowerpot, is used as potting base-material；
After potting base-material in B2, flowerpot fully stirs, by the grafting stub transfer to flowerpot after notch, soil compression is poured
Water, vernalization apply vernalization fertilizer in pregermination procedure in flowerpot；
(4), it grafts：
C1, selection physically well develop, the branch with multiple axillary buds, be dipped into nutrient solution after cutting, the scion as grafting；
C2, it is needing to cut into mouth at grafting, is forming anvil mouth；
C3, scion is inserted into anvil mouth, becomes grafting flowerpot after outer surface disinfection, package；
(5) final-period management:
Final-period management includes illumination management, applies fertilizer, applies water management, trimming leaf, the as old stake potted landscape of Jasmine.
2. the breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that selected in the step (1)
Take the age of tree 10 years, body is colourful, free from insect pests situation Jasmine stub is spare as original stub.
3. the breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that will be big in the step A1
After 7 parts yellow, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 24 parts of the coptis crush, it is added to after decocting 3h in the water of 20 times of Chinese medicinal component total weight, filters, filter
Liquid is spare.
4. the breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that take woods in the step A2
Between 450 parts of soil under the leafiness tree of branch, soil is added in the filtrate in step A1, with stirring in adition process,
Meanwhile by 4 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.6 part of argol just, 4 parts of rice husk, 0.3 part of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.025 part of brown iron oxide
Soil slurries are obtained after mixing is added, and soil paddle liquid to ventilation is Chinese medicine Nutrition Soil after natural air drying.
5. the breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in flower in the step B1
Compost is placed into flowerpot by basin bottom part after placing one layer of charcoal powder, and the thickness of charcoal powder is 2.5cm, goes woodland shady place
Soil, which is filled into flowerpot, is used as potting base-material.
6. the breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battalion in the step C1
Nutrient solution is stirred by the raw material of following parts by weight and is made:2-4 parts of amino acid, 15-20 parts of rice washing water, potassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.4
Part, 0.1-0.5 parts of phosphoric acid hydrogen amine, 0.2-0.4 parts of potassium carbonate, 0.2-0.6 parts of ammonium nitrate.
7. the breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is by following
The raw material of parts by weight, which is stirred, to be made:2.5 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of rice washing water, 0.3 part of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen amine,
0.3 part of potassium carbonate, 0.4 part of ammonium nitrate.
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| CN107667686A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 潘均业 | The fast breeding method of chicken mouth lichee |
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| CN101023724A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2007-08-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for culturing golden camellia tree stool potted-landscape |
| CN103404339A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 杨金胜 | Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method |
| CN103416439A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-04 | 河北省科学技术情报研究院 | Traditional Chinese medicine sterilization, disinsection and disinfection agent for library disinfection |
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