CN103416439A - Traditional Chinese medicine sterilization, disinsection and disinfection agent for library disinfection - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine sterilization, disinsection and disinfection agent for library disinfection Download PDFInfo
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- CN103416439A CN103416439A CN2013103608387A CN201310360838A CN103416439A CN 103416439 A CN103416439 A CN 103416439A CN 2013103608387 A CN2013103608387 A CN 2013103608387A CN 201310360838 A CN201310360838 A CN 201310360838A CN 103416439 A CN103416439 A CN 103416439A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a disinfector, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine sterilization, disinsection and disinfection agent especially suitable for library disinfection. Extracts of traditional Chinese medicine include pyrethrum, rhizoma acori graminel, radix astragali, coptis, golden cypress, honeysuckle, fructus cnidii, kuh-seng, wild chrysanthemum, liquorice, cordate houttuynia, mugwort leaves, angelica roots, Chinese angelica, gentiana lutea, rhizoma atractylodis, eupatorium, cyrtomium fortunei, mangnolia officinalis, mint, myrrh and rheum officinale. The agent has functions of sterilization, disinfection and disinsection. Active ingredients of the agent are the extracts of traditional Chinese medicine, so that the agent has no toxic and side effect to human bodies, has efficacy of clearing heat and detoxifying, improving human immunity and the like, and is especially suitable for being used in libraries large in population flow and long in retention time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disinfectant, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine sterilizing deinsectization disinfectant preparation for library's sterilization that is specially adapted to.
Background technology
Library is with respect to general public arena, and more there is necessity in its sterilization.After the books public use, library knows nothing health status of its environment for use, reader etc., and books are given back the hidden danger that rear existence is carried disease germs, and likely can endanger staff or follow-up reader's health.In addition, paper document also can produce various microorganisms in process, and the printing ink of paper the inside, pigment, font be adhesive used in the document forwarding in addition, by volatilization, produces pungent smell.Reading room is moist, the microorganisms such as poor, easy breed bacteria, worm mite of ventilating, and the outmoded books of stacking for many years also can distribute the spot flavor and mould spoiled of publishing books.Be in contact with one another various germs and can be easy to pollute documents and materials by interpersonal in the book borrowing and reading process.Reading Room in Library is relatively airtight, and air flow property is poor, and the reading personnel are more, complicated component, and germ, dust are concentrated, and modern comfort (computer, air-conditioning, printer etc.) can give out various toxic gases and harmful ray.More than will certainly cause environment dirt in library, the easy cross-infection of various infectious diseases, affect the healthy of staff in reader and library.
The sterilization method that library adopts usually now is disinfection by ultraviolet light, but the gas that ultraviolet ray produces has spread effect to human body retina, respiratory tract, can cause the human body eye-blurred when serious, be short of breath, and can only carry out when closing shop.Simultaneously, many materials have filtration as glass to ultraviolet ray, so some corners or the close zone of putting of books can not get ultraviolet irradiation and make sterilization not thorough.
Therefore, need to develop a kind of disinfectant that is suitable for the wide spectrum of library's use.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of wide spectrum, sterilizing power is strong, volatility good and to human body close friend's the Chinese medicine sterilizing deinsectization disinfectant preparation for library sterilization that is suitable for.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Chinese medical extract of the present invention is made by the component of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 10 ~ 15 parts of grass-leaved sweetflags, 3 ~ 5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6 ~ 10 parts of the coptiss, 6 ~ 10 parts of golden cypresses, 3 ~ 5 parts of honeysuckles, 6 ~ 10 parts of frutus cnidiis, 6 ~ 10 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 ~ 5 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 6 ~ 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 ~ 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 3 ~ 5 parts of tarragons, 1 ~ 3 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 ~ 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 ~ 5 parts of gentians, 4 ~ 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 ~ 2 part of eupatorium, 1 ~ 2 part of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 ~ 5 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 3 ~ 5 parts of peppermints, 1 ~ 2 part of 3 ~ 5 parts of myrrhs and rheum officinale.
Further, the preparation method of Chinese medical extract of the present invention adopts any one in following method:
Method one: decocting extraction: the weighting profit requires 1 described medicinal material to amount to 100 weight portions, adds water 500 weight portions and soaks slow fire after 30 minutes and boil 30 minutes; Separate decoction liquor, the dregs of a decoction are decocted 2 times again; Merge 3 times decoction liquor; Add straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%; Filter, get supernatant, reclaim ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtain extract; The active carbon that adds 10 weight portions, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing;
Method two: distillation and extraction method: the weighting profit requires 1 described medicinal material to amount to 100 parts by weight of crushed to 50 ~ 200 orders, adds water 500 weight portions immersions and distills 60 minutes in distillation equipment after 30 minutes, collects cut; Filter residue filters collects filtrate, in filtrate, adds straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%, filters, and gets supernatant, reclaims ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtains extract; Extract and the active carbon that adds 10 weight portions after cut mixes, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
Further, the present invention is comprised of the component of following percent by volume:
Chinese medical extract 1 ~ 5%
Ethanol 8 ~ 10%
Water surplus
Further, consumption of the present invention is 0.5 ~ 1ml/m
3.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The traditional Chinese medicinal components that the present invention selects all has the antibacterial effect of sterilization, and compatibility is good.Have obvious cooperative synergism effect after combination, sterilizing power is strong and applicable spectrum is extensive; Especially be suitable for circumstance complication, the library that the inlet flow rate is large, the holdup time is long, the portable bacterium is caused cross infection, as dynamic disinfection and deinsectization sterilization preparation.
Dalmatian chrysanthemum: various insects is had to toxic action as crab louse, head louse, body louse, mosquito, fly, bedbug and cockroach etc., it is poisoning that its active substance can make insect and cold-blooded vertebrate produce contact, but harmless to plant and higher mammal as the perian insect powder concentration of insecticide.
Grass-leaved sweetflag: include beta-Asarone, α-asarone, organic acid etc., nontoxic, bacteriostasis is arranged, its water logging agent in vitro to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricum, permitted blue achorion, Du's big belly microspore tinea bacterium difficult to understand, rust microspore's tinea bacterium, ulotrichy microspore's tinea bacterium, the groin table is criticized the dermatophytes such as tinea bacterium, epidermophyton rubrum, Kaufman-Wolf Epidermophyton, star-shaped nocardia that inhibitory action is in various degree all arranged.Contained α-the asarone of grass-leaved sweetflag has antiasthmatic effect, the bronchoconstriction that can cause antihistamine, and antitussive effect is arranged, clinically the pulmonary ventilation function of Bronchial Asthmas is improved to work.
The Radix Astragali: having another name called yellow over sixty years of age, is the general designation of plant and traditional Chinese medicine.Plant originates in the ground such as the Inner Mongol, Shanxi, Gansu, Heilungkiang, is state three level protecting plant.The root that the traditional Chinese medicine Radix Astragali is leguminous herbaceous plant's astragalus mongolicus, Astragalus membranacus, have the effects such as invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, sharp water detumescence, pus draining and toxin expelling, myogenic.The medicinal history of existing more than 2000 year so far of the Radix Astragali, it has the enhanced machine body immunity function, protects the liver, diuresis, anti-ageing, anti-stress, step-down and antibacterial action more widely.In vitro Shigella shigae, bacillus anthracis, α-hemolytic streptococcus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, hay bacillus etc. are all had to inhibitory action.
The coptis: herbaceos perennial belongs to the Ranunculaceae Coptis.Conventional Chinese medicine, just the most on the books in Shennong's Herbal, because its rhizome is beaded look Huang, so be referred to as " coptis ".Resisting pathogenic microbes; Antibacterial action: staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, diplococcus meningitidis, shigella dysenteriae, bacillus anthracis etc.Antivirus action: suppress influenza virus, hepatitis B etc.Antiprotozoan effect: external inhibition Amoeba, Trichomonas vaginalis, trypanosome.
Golden cypress is the dry bark of rutaceae wampee or cork tree.The former practises title " CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE ", and the latter practises title " CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE ".Can be used as medicine, the nature and flavor bitter cold, have heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and purging intense heat is except steaming, the effect of detoxification sore treatment.To staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus, diphtheria bacillus, Streptococcus viridans, shigella dysenteriae (except Song Nei Shi), hemolytic streptococcus, meningococcus, comma bacillus, bacillus anthracis all effectively or stronger inhibitory action arranged; Hay bacillus, Bordetella pertussis, clostridium tetani are also had to inhibitory action.
Honeysuckle: the sweet cold air fragrance of property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat, kind removing summer-heat blood poison also, and for various febrile diseases, as body heat, dermexanthesis, send out the cards such as spot, hot carbuncle carbuncle, abscess of throat, equal effect is remarkable.Various pathogens is had to antibacterial and bactericidal action as staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, pneumococcus, diplococcus meningitidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tubercle bacillus, Shigella shigae, streptococcus mutans etc., and infected by influenza, orphan virus, herpes virus, Leptospira all have inhibitory action.
Frutus cnidii: having another name called snake rice, toothed habenaria root, is the fruit of samphire cnidium monnieri, in annual 6～August, when fruit maturation is yellow, gathers, and extracts complete stool, hits fruit down, dries and can be used as medicine; It is warm in nature, and flavor is arduous, enters kidney, spleen two warps.This product has warming kidney and enhancing yang, dispels the wind, the effect of eliminating dampness, desinsection.
Kuh-seng: staphylococcus aureus is had to stronger bacteriostasis; Kuh-seng water logging agent has inhibitory action to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Du's big belly budlet spore tinea bacterium difficult to understand etc.In addition, kuh-seng also has obvious leukogenic effect, and the leucocyte that cyclophosphamide, X ray and cobalt radiation exposure are caused reduces obvious therapeutic action.
Mother chrysanthemum: the property of mother chrysanthemum bitter cold is better than feverfew and yellow chrysanthemum, and the merit of solely arrogating to oneself heat-clearing is generally used for treatment furunculosis carbuncle swollen, have a headache dizzy, and red eye, swell pain.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that mother chrysanthemum has clearing heat and detoxicating effect, and modern clinic is widely used in treatment carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, eczema, cervicitis, prostatitis, anal sinusitis etc.; It has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, shigella flexneri, typhoid bacillus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, influenza virus etc.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: property is flat, distinguishes the flavor of sweet, returns 12 warps.Removing toxic substances arranged, eliminate the phlegm, pain relieving, spasmolysis be so that the pharmacological action such as anticancer.On the traditional Chinese medical science, Radix Glycyrrhizae is invigorated the spleen and benefited qi, relieving cough and moistening lung, and emergency removing toxic substances, be in harmonious proportion hundred medicines.Clinical practice divides " give birth to " and " honey is processed " other.Give birth to curing mainly abscess of throat pain subcutaneous ulcer sore, gastrointestinal ulceration and antidote poison, food poisoning etc.; Honey is processed and is cured mainly spleen and stomach function and go down, and large loose stool is thin, weak heating and cough, palpitaition etc.
Cordate houttuynia: to various microorganisms, especially saccharomycete and mould all have inhibitory action, streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus influenzae, micrococcus catarrhalis, pneumococcus to hemolytic have obvious inhibitory action, and it also has effect to Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus.
Tarragon: 10 kinds of Gram-positive aerophils such as bacillus anthracis, Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus, B-Streptococcus hemolyticus, diphtheria bacillus, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, white Portugal Portugal coccus, hay bacillus are all had to antibacterial action.
The root of Dahurain angelica: to Escherichia coli, adopt Shigella flexneri, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, comma bacillus, human body tubercle bacillus etc. inhibitory action is arranged.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: external dysentery, typhoid fever, paratyphoid, Escherichia coli, diphtheria bacillus, comma bacillus and a, B hemolytic streptococcus etc. all had to antibacterial action.
Gentian: have another name called the Europe rough gentian, cure mainly raw property or lymphatic temperament disease, as paralysis, facial paralysis, the flesh muscle is weak, receives poor abdominal distension, interior cold syndrome in infant pain, mad dog wound, snake venom, scorpion wound; Have the liver of opening spleen and block, the diuresis of stimulating the menstrual flow, eliminate hepatodynia and stomachache, the effect of detoxicating, relieving inflammation.Curing mainly the liver spleen has plug, not smooth through water, difficult urination, mad dog and venomous snake bite; There is strong flesh callus, blood circulation and promoting silt, strong bone synthetism, eliminate hepatodynia, swells and ache, the effect of detoxicating, relieving inflammation; Cure mainly the muscle injury of muscle, traumatic injury, miscellaneous fracture, of flaccid muscles, weakness of limbs, liver pain, spleen enlargement, lyssodexis, snake venom, scorpion wound etc.
Rhizoma atractylodis: there is the effect of eliminating resistance shigella flexneri R plasmid, can reduce the generation of bacterial drug resistance.
Eupatorium: popularity common cold virus, diphtheria bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, sarcine, proteus, typhoid bacillus etc. have inhibitory action.
Rhizome of cyrtomium: the A type of its infected by influenza (PR8), Asia A type (57-4), B-mode (Lee), the third type (1233), fourth type (celestial platform) all have inhibitory action; To No. 479 adenovirus type IIIs, No. 72 polio II types, liking for No. 44 can 9 type, COxsackie A9 type, coxsackie B 5 types, encephalitis B (Jing Wei grinds 1 strain), No. 140 seven kinds of representative Strain such as herpe simplex have stronger antivirus action.In addition, rhizome of cyrtomium also has the effect of expelling parasite, and it is to expeling effects preferably such as tapeworm, ascaris suum, beef liver leech.
The bark of official magnolia: the aqueous solution has certain bacteriostasis to staphylococcus aureus, sarcine and hay bacillus, and Diplococcus pneumopniae and shigella dysenteriae are also had to antibacterial activity.
Peppermint: very strong bactericidal action is arranged, viral ECHO11 strain is had to inhibitory action, and can prevent driving the multiple insect pests such as aphid; And its anti-irritant effect can make tracheae produce new secretion, and make the mucus of stiff be easy to discharge, therefore phlegm-dispelling functions is arranged, also have its extract of report, to cavy and people, good antitussive action is arranged.
Myrrh: the dry resin of olive subject plant Chinese violet tree or Ha Didingshu has another name called myrrh; Stronger antibacterial action is arranged, myrrh water logging agent in vitro to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricum, permitted the multiple pathomycetes such as blue achorion inhibitory action in various degree arranged.
Rheum officinale: can affect the enzyme system of folic acid, anti-bacteria nucleic acid and protein are synthetic, anti-bacteria biological oxidation enzyme system, and inducement interferon, therefore have the fungistatic effect of wide spectrum; It all has a good inhibitory action to staphylococcus, hemolytic streptococcus, micrococcus gonococcus, diphtheria bacillus, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, influenza virus, orphan virus, hepatitis B, polyovirus are good etc.In addition, it also has the deinsectization effect, as Amoeba, Trichomonas vaginalis, blood fluke and Leptospira etc. are had to good expeling effect.
The present invention be take Dalmatian chrysanthemum, grass-leaved sweetflag, the coptis, the root of Dahurain angelica, gentian, rhizome of cyrtomium and rheum officinale as monarch drug in a prescription, has the anti-bacteria breeding of spectrum and the effect of killing mosquito; Take the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, cordate houttuynia, tarragon, the bark of official magnolia and myrrh as old medicine, coordinate the property of medicine of monarch drug in a prescription, strengthen the property of medicine of killing pests and suppressing bacteria; Take honeysuckle, kuh-seng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and rhizoma atractylodis as adjutant, can eliminate the pained smell in monarch drug in a prescription and ministerial drug; For making medicine, can further be in harmonious proportion the effect of each medicine with frutus cnidii, mother chrysanthemum, Radix Glycyrrhizae, eupatorium and peppermint, the effect of disinfection and deinsectization is further strengthened.
The present invention, in sterilization, also has the effect of deinsectization.It is nontoxicly to have again Chinese herbal medicine antibacterial, the deinsectization effect and prepared that the present invention selects, and has the disinfection and deinsectization effect of wide spectrum after its pharmaceutical composition compatibility, and without the specific stimulation smell.When this product is used, most pathogenic bacteria and ant, mosquito etc. are had to the expeling of inhibition effect.
Active ingredient of the present invention is Chinese medical extract, and human body is had no side effect, and also has the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, increase body immunity, especially is suitable for using in the library large the inlet flow rate, that the holdup time is long.
The present invention has added active carbon as adsorbent in preparation process, and the clarification of traditional Chinese medicine extract obtained, lighter color have overcome the shortcoming that the traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation color deeply easily makes article dye, and especially are applicable to the environment disinfected sterilization in library.
Ethanol content of the present invention is low, is only 8 ~ 10%, to the human body close friend, and nonirritant, and to also non-corrosiveness of article on every side.
Embodiment
The present invention can carry out spraying disinfection by utensils such as atomizer, watering cans; Also can make aerosol spray, can also carry out air sterillization by stifling mode.
Embodiment 1
Chinese medicine composition: 10 parts of insecticides, 15 parts of grass-leaved sweetflags, 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 10 parts of the coptiss, 6 parts of golden cypresses, 4 parts of honeysuckles, 6 parts of frutus cnidiis, 6 parts of kuh-sengs, 5 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of cordate houttuynias, 1 part of 3 parts of tarragons, 3 parts of the roots of Dahurain angelica, 3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 parts of gentians, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2 parts of eupatoriums, 1 part of rhizome of cyrtomium, 5 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 3 parts of peppermints, 3 parts of myrrhs and rheum officinale.
The extracting method of Chinese medicine composition: take above-mentioned medicinal material and amount to 100 weight portions, fully after drip washing, add water 500 weight portions and soak slow fire after 30 minutes and boil 30 minutes; Separate decoction liquor, the dregs of a decoction are decocted 2 times again; Merge 3 times decoction liquor; Add straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%; Filter, get supernatant, reclaim ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtain extract; The active carbon that adds 10 weight portions, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
Contain above-mentioned Chinese medical extract 2%(percent by volume in whole preparation), ethanol 10%(percent by volume) and the water of surplus.
Embodiment 2
Chinese medicine composition: 12 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 12 parts of grass-leaved sweetflags, 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6 parts of the coptiss, 8 parts of golden cypresses, 3 parts of honeysuckles, 7 parts of frutus cnidiis, 7 parts of kuh-sengs, 4 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 2 parts of 4 parts of tarragons, 1 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4 parts of gentians, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of eupatorium, 1 part of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 5 parts of peppermints, 4 parts of myrrhs and rheum officinales.
The extracting method of Chinese medicine composition: take above-mentioned medicinal material and amount to 100 weight portions, fully drip washing crushed after being dried to 50 ~ 200 orders, add water 500 weight portions immersions and distill 60 minutes in distillation equipment after 30 minutes, collects cut; Filter residue filters collects filtrate, in filtrate, adds straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%, filters, and gets supernatant, reclaims ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtains extract; Extract and the active carbon that adds 10 weight portions after cut mixes, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
Contain above-mentioned Chinese medical extract 1%(percent by volume in whole preparation), ethanol 8%(percent by volume) and the water of surplus.
Embodiment 3
Chinese medicine composition: 15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 10 parts of grass-leaved sweetflags, 5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 7 parts of the coptiss, 7 parts of golden cypresses, 4 parts of honeysuckles, 10 parts of frutus cnidiis, 9 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of cordate houttuynias, 1 part of 4 parts of tarragons, 2 parts of the roots of Dahurain angelica, 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of gentians, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of eupatorium, 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 4 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 4 parts of peppermints, 3 parts of myrrhs and rheum officinale.
The extracting method of Chinese medicine composition: take above-mentioned medicinal material and amount to 100 weight portions, fully after drip washing, add water 500 weight portions and soak slow fire after 30 minutes and boil 30 minutes; Separate decoction liquor, the dregs of a decoction are decocted 2 times again; Merge 3 times decoction liquor; Add straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%; Filter, get supernatant, reclaim ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtain extract; The active carbon that adds 10 weight portions, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
Contain above-mentioned Chinese medical extract 4%(percent by volume in whole preparation), ethanol 9%(percent by volume) and the water of surplus.
Embodiment 4
Chinese medicine composition: 13 parts of insecticides, 14 parts of grass-leaved sweetflags, 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of the coptiss, 10 parts of golden cypresses, 5 parts of honeysuckles, 8 parts of frutus cnidiis, 10 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of cordate houttuynias, 2 parts of 5 parts of tarragons, 1 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of gentians, 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of eupatorium, 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 4 parts of peppermints, 3 parts of myrrhs and rheum officinales.
The extracting method of Chinese medicine composition: take above-mentioned medicinal material and amount to 100 weight portions, fully drip washing crushed after being dried to 50 ~ 200 orders, add water 500 weight portions immersions and distill 60 minutes in distillation equipment after 30 minutes, collects cut; Filter residue filters collects filtrate, in filtrate, adds straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%, filters, and gets supernatant, reclaims ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtains extract; Extract and the active carbon that adds 10 weight portions after cut mixes, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
Contain above-mentioned Chinese medical extract 5%(percent by volume in whole preparation), ethanol 7%(percent by volume) and the water of surplus.
The inhibitory action of 1 pair of staphylococcus aureus of test example
After four kinds of Chinese medical extracts of embodiment 1 ~ 4 preparation are fully mixed in plate with the medium of various dose and thawing, cooling, each embodiment Chinese medical extract content is 1:10,1:25 or 1:50, contrasts as redistilled water.Then quantitatively inoculate staphylococcus aureus, hatch 1,12 hour, observe the bacterial growth situation.Result of the test is as shown in table 1.
The inhibitory action of table 1 pair staphylococcus aureus
The above results explanation, 4 embodiment of the present invention all have significant fungistatic effect, and the action effect of embodiment 1 is better than other three embodiment.
Test example 2 air disinfection tests
The preparation of embodiment 1 gained of take is experimental group, sets up control group, the ethanol water that control group is 10% simultaneously.During test, to 1m
3Spray bacterium (staphylococcus aureus or Candida albicans) in the aerosol cabinet, blower fan stirs 1 minute, measures the bacteria containing amount of blower fan after static 1 minute, is now the air bacteria containing amount before sterilization.After spray medicine 1ml, at predetermined time (15,30,60 minutes) post-sampling 1 minute, by conventional method, measure viable count.Test data Table 2,3.
The inhibition of staphylococcus aureus in table 2 pair air
Because ethanol water itself just has the effect of disinfection, so the air bacteria containing amount of control group also is the trend of reduction.Embodiment 1 is to contain with the component difference of control group the Chinese medicine composition that accounts for percent by volume 2%, from result of the test, can significantly find out, the inhibitory action of 1 pair of staphylococcus aureus of embodiment significantly is better than control group, and sterilization rate can reach 99%.
The inhibition of Candida albicans in table 3 pair air
Because ethanol water itself just has the effect of disinfection, so the air bacteria containing amount of control group also is the trend of reduction.Candida albicans has stronger resistance to chemicals, thus ethanol to its inhibitory action obviously a little less than.Embodiment 1 is to contain with the component difference of control group the Chinese medicine composition that accounts for percent by volume 2%, from result of the test, can significantly find out, the inhibitory action of 1 pair of Candida albicans of embodiment significantly is better than control group, and Candida albicans is also had to significant bacteriostasis, and sterilization rate can reach 99%.
Staphylococcus aureus is gram-positive bacteria, and Candida albicans is fungi, and visible library of the present invention sterilization has the sterilization bacteriostasis of wide spectrum with Chinese medicine sterilizing deinsectization disinfectant preparation.
Test example 3 deinsectization tests
The preparation that the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2 are made carries out the pharmacodynamics of insect is detected.Put into closed container by 20 for the examination insects, after it recovers normal activity, respectively to spraying embodiment 1 in closed container and embodiment 2 makes preparation 1ml; timing at once; and start record, and record at regular intervals the down and out examination borer population that supplies, stop test after 20 minutes.Control group is water.Result is as shown in table 4.
The result of the test of table 4 deinsectization test
From above-mentioned result of the test, preparation of the present invention has significant deinsectization effect.
Claims (4)
1. sterilize with Chinese medicine sterilizing deinsectization disinfectant preparation in a library, it is characterized in that its Chinese medical extract made by the component of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 10 ~ 15 parts of grass-leaved sweetflags, 3 ~ 5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6 ~ 10 parts of the coptiss, 6 ~ 10 parts of golden cypresses, 3 ~ 5 parts of honeysuckles, 6 ~ 10 parts of frutus cnidiis, 6 ~ 10 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 ~ 5 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 6 ~ 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 ~ 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 3 ~ 5 parts of tarragons, 1 ~ 3 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 ~ 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 ~ 5 parts of gentians, 4 ~ 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 ~ 2 part of eupatorium, 1 ~ 2 part of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 ~ 5 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 3 ~ 5 parts of peppermints, 1 ~ 2 part of 3 ~ 5 parts of myrrhs and rheum officinale.
2. the preparation method of the Chinese medical extract of Chinese medicine sterilizing deinsectization disinfectant preparation for a library claimed in claim 1 sterilization is characterized in that it adopts any one in following method:
Method one: decocting extraction: the weighting profit requires 1 described medicinal material to amount to 100 weight portions, adds water 500 weight portions and soaks slow fire after 30 minutes and boil 30 minutes; Separate decoction liquor, the dregs of a decoction are decocted 2 times again; Merge 3 times decoction liquor; Add straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%; Filter, get filtrate, reclaim ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtain extract; The active carbon that adds 10 weight portions, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing;
Method two: distillation and extraction method: the weighting profit requires 1 described medicinal material to amount to 100 parts by weight of crushed to 50 ~ 200 orders, adds water 500 weight portions immersions and distills 60 minutes in distillation equipment after 30 minutes, collects cut; Filter residue filters collects filtrate, in filtrate, adds straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%, filters, and gets supernatant, reclaims ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtains extract; Extract and the active carbon that adds 10 weight portions after cut mixes, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
3. sterilize with Chinese medicine sterilizing deinsectization disinfectant preparation in the described library of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that its component by following percent by volume forms:
Chinese medical extract 1 ~ 5%
Ethanol 8 ~ 10%
Water surplus.
4. sterilization Chinese medicine sterilizing deinsectization disinfectant preparation in a kind of library according to claim 3, is characterized in that its consumption is 0.5 ~ 1ml/m
3.
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| CN104225293A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-24 | 济南伟传信息技术有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine disinfectant solution for clinical laboratory |
| CN104488986A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-08 | 孔祥华 | Traditional Chinese medicine sterilizing liquid for clinical laboratory |
| CN104813931A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-08-05 | 常州展华机器人有限公司 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN104920518A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine disinfection spray and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105794868A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-27 | 广西中医药大学 | Yao medicine combination extract playing role on bacteriostasis and lung clearing efficacies through air |
| CN106538638A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-29 | 李湘钰 | A kind of Chinese medicine antiseptic and preparation method thereof |
| CN106538638B (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-08-17 | 李湘钰 | A kind of Chinese medicine antiseptic and preparation method thereof |
| CN106538629A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-03-29 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of livestock-raising disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668823A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-19 | 昆明学院 | A kind of breeding method of the old stake potted landscape of Jasmine |
| CN112106790A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-22 | 殷兆林 | Negative oxygen ion ecological liquid |
| CN112167272A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-05 | 朱明亮 | Pure plant Chinese herbal medicine bacteriostatic agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113975328A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-01-28 | 河南中医药大学 | Artemisia argyi composition and application thereof |
| CN114946499A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-30 | 广东广汇陈氏生物科技有限公司 | Xinhui citrus reticulata environmental-friendly pesticide spraying method and application thereof |
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