CN108668539A - Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108668539A CN108668539A CN201810330892.XA CN201810330892A CN108668539A CN 108668539 A CN108668539 A CN 108668539A CN 201810330892 A CN201810330892 A CN 201810330892A CN 108668539 A CN108668539 A CN 108668539A
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- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- suppression
- earthing
- rotary tillage
- pipe
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009328 dry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, more particularly, to a kind of rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine.It includes driving mechanism, body frame, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism and suppression mechanism；Rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism and suppression mechanism are fixed on body frame successively；Driving mechanism is connect with rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism and suppression mechanism respectively；Sowing mechanism includes Seeding box, discharging tube, sowing shaft and sowing pipe；Seeding box is fixed on body frame；Seeding box includes kinds of bank deposits chamber and seeding chamber；Sowing shaft is rotatably arranged on body frame, and is arranged between kinds of bank deposits chamber and seeding chamber；Kind of a slot is provided in sowing shaft；One end of discharging tube is connected to seeding chamber, and the other end is connected to sowing pipe；Sowing pipe is fixed on body frame；The side of sowing pipe is provided with casing mechanism.The present invention realizes the effect of the function of precision drilling and the moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping of seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, more particularly, to a kind of rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine.
Background technology
Techniques in Dry-farming Areas is since precipitation is few, and precipitation time distribution and the growth period of crop especially summer grain crops misplace, in agriculture
Crop emergence, jointing, grouting critical stage be often most arid period, limited precipitation is concentrated mainly on summer, autumn two
Season cause crop yield low and unstable, becomes the unfavorable factor of agricultural development.
Therefore, it when Techniques in Dry-farming Areas carries out proportion of crop planting, needs after carrying out rotary tillage ferti to ground, carries out bunch planting,
It is suppressed again later, it is final to seed moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping to achieve the effect that, reduce the influence of arid.
And in the prior art, all operations are required to individually carry out, i.e., rotary cultivator is first used to carry out rotary tillage, lead to again later
It crosses fertilizer applicator to apply fertilizer, then seeder is recycled to be sowed, finally pressing machine is used to carry out town to soil after planting
Pressure, that is to say, that need multiple working procedure, the seeding operation of crops could be completed by carrying out multiple operation, and process is longer, and more
It is cumbersome.
And how during sowing, it can either realize bunch planting, and can ensure the moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping effect of soil, be existing
There is technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in technology.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machines, to solve the prior art
Present in technical problem.
Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine provided by the invention, including driving mechanism, body frame, rotary cultivator
Structure, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism and suppression mechanism；
The rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the sowing mechanism and the suppression mechanism are fixed at institute successively
It states on body frame；
The driving mechanism respectively with the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the sowing mechanism and the pressing machine
Structure connects, and the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the sowing mechanism and the suppression mechanism can be given to provide power；
The sowing mechanism includes Seeding box, discharging tube, sowing shaft and sowing pipe；
The Seeding box is fixed on the body frame；
The Seeding box includes kinds of bank deposits chamber and seeding chamber；
The sowing shaft is rotatably arranged on the body frame, and is arranged between the kinds of bank deposits chamber and the seeding chamber；
It is provided with kind of a slot in the sowing shaft, can be brought into the seed of the kinds of bank deposits intracavitary by described kind of slot described
Seeding intracavitary；
One end of the discharging tube is connected to the seeding chamber, and the other end is connected to the sowing pipe；
The sowing pipe is fixed on the body frame；
The side of the sowing pipe is provided with casing mechanism, can rout up the soil for the seed both sides that the sowing pipe broadcasts
And it dishes out and is covered on seed.
Further, it is provided with block brush between the kinds of bank deposits chamber and the sowing shaft；
The block brush is fixed on the kinds of bank deposits chamber, and is offseted with the sowing shaft, can be stopped and not entered into
Seed in described kind of slot enters seeding chamber.
Further, rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine further include water injector；
The water injector includes water tank and sparge pipe；
The water tank is fixed on the body frame；
One end of the sparge pipe is connected to the water tank, after the other end is fixed by body frame, stretches to the seeder
Side of the structure far from the fertilizing mechanism.
Further, the end set of the sowing shaft has sowing driving gear, for connecting driving institute with driving mechanism
State sowing shaft rotation.
Further, more discharging tubes are connected on the Seeding box；
The other end of the every discharging tube is all connected with setting, and there are one the sowings to manage.
Further, the sowing pipe includes tube body and plough；
The plough is arranged in the lower end of the tube body, can ditch in the soil in order to be sowed.
Further, the suppression mechanism includes suppression driving gear, suppression axis and press wheel；
The suppression driving gear is arranged in the end of the suppression axis, can be connect with the driving device, will be described
The power of driving device passes to the suppression axis；
The press wheel is coaxially fixed on the suppression axis, and the press wheel is corresponded with the sowing pipe
Setting.
Further, the casing mechanism includes earthing break bar, earthing axis and earthing driving gear；
The earthing driving gear is fixed at the end of the earthing axis, can connect, give with the driving device
The rotation of the earthing axis provides power；
The earthing break bar is fixed on the earthing axis；
At least three earthing blades are provided on the earthing break bar, and each earthing blade is provided with to described and broadcasts
The bending part of kind pipe direction bending is covered in seed so as to rout up and dish out the soil for the seed both sides that the sowing pipe broadcasts
On.
Further, the bending part includes mainboard, first side, second side and sharp edge；
The mainboard is connected with the interconnecting piece；
The one of the first side and the mainboard is laterally attached；
The second side is connected with the other side of the mainboard；
The sharp edge is arranged between the first side and the second side, and the first side, the second side
It is respectively arranged with edge in side and sharp edge.
Further, rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine further include baffle；
The baffle is located in the end of the earthing axis, so that the earthing break bar is located at the baffle and sows pipe
Between, seed that native reflexed for turning over the earthing break bar spues to sowing pipe.
Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine provided by the invention, by the way that kind of a slot is arranged in sowing shaft, and
The seed that will go into kind of slot using kind of slot is brought into seeding chamber from kinds of bank deposits chamber, and by discharging tube enter in sowing pipe into
Row sowing, and then realize the function of precision drilling；By the setting of casing mechanism, the seed both sides of pipe broadcast can will be sowed
Soil is routed up and is dished out and is covered on seed, is suppressed again to the soil on seed by suppression mechanism later, and then realize kind
The effect of the moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping of son；Traditional planting patterns granule density of crop is big, field thinning heavy workload, through the invention
The sowing mechanism of offer, it may not be necessary to which thinning can reduce the input of labour.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is rotary tillage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, fertilising, precision drilling and the structural schematic diagram for suppressing all-in-one machine；
Fig. 2 is the structure of the sowing mechanism of rotary tillage provided in an embodiment of the present invention, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the using state structure diagram of earthing break bar provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of earthing break bar shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the partial assembled structural schematic diagram of earthing break bar provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a visual angle status architecture schematic diagram of earthing break bar provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral：
1：Fertilizing mechanism；2：Sowing mechanism；21：Kinds of bank deposits chamber；22：Kind slot；23：Sowing shaft；24：Seeding chamber；25：Seeding
Pipe；26：Block brush；3：Suppression mechanism；4：Body frame；5：Earthing break bar；51：Earthing blade；52：Interconnecting piece；53：Bending part；531：
Mainboard；532：First side；533：Second side；534：Sharp edge；54：Baffle；6：Ground.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase
To importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As shown in attached drawing 1- Fig. 6, the present invention provides a kind of rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machines, including drive
Motivation structure, body frame 4, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism 1, sowing mechanism 2 and suppression mechanism 3；Rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism 1, sowing
Mechanism 2 and suppression mechanism 3 are fixed at successively on body frame 4；Driving mechanism respectively with rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism 1, seeder
Structure 2 and suppression mechanism 3 connect, and rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism 1, sowing mechanism 2 and suppression mechanism 3 can be given to provide power；Sowing
Mechanism 2 includes Seeding box, discharging tube 25, sowing shaft 23 and sowing pipe；Seeding box is fixed on body frame 4；Seeding box includes
Kinds of bank deposits chamber 21 and seeding chamber 24；Sowing shaft 23 is rotatably arranged on body frame 4, and is arranged between kinds of bank deposits chamber 21 and seeding chamber 24；
It is provided with kind of slot 22 in sowing shaft 23, the seed in kinds of bank deposits chamber 21 can be brought into seeding chamber 24 by kind of slot 22；Seeding
One end of pipe 25 is connected to seeding chamber 24, and the other end is connected to sowing pipe；Sowing pipe is fixed on body frame 4；Sow pipe
Side is provided with casing mechanism, the soil that sow the seed both sides that pipe broadcasts can be routed up and be dished out and is covered on seed.
In the present embodiment, seed is placed in the kinds of bank deposits chamber 21 of Seeding box, will be in kind slot 22 by the rotation of sowing shaft 23
Single seed taken in seeding chamber 24 from kinds of bank deposits chamber 21, and be transferred in sowing pipe by discharging tube 25, and then pass through sowing
Pipe enters in soil.
It should be pointed out that discharging tube 25 can be connected between pipe with sowing, that is, it is inserted into sowing pipe, can also be
Vacantly in the top of sowing pipe, as long as can ensure the seed in Seeding box being drained into sowing pipe.
In the present embodiment, the one or both sides of sowing pipe are provided with casing mechanism, pass through the setting of casing mechanism, energy
It is enough to rout up the soil for sowing pipe both sides, and be covered on seed after dishing out, to realize the moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping effect of seed.
And then the soil for covering seed is suppressed by suppression mechanism 3, so that it is become comparatively closely knit one
A bit, to be further ensured that its moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping effect.
In the present embodiment, sowing mechanism 2 and suppression mechanism 3 can be with existing rotary tillage mechanisms and existing fertilizer applicator
Structure 1 is matched, so that its application is wider.
Preferred embodiment is that block brush 26 is provided between kinds of bank deposits chamber 21 and sowing shaft 23；Block brush 26 is fixed at
It on kinds of bank deposits chamber 21, and offsets with sowing shaft 23, can stop that the seed not entered into kind of slot 22 enters seeding chamber 24.
In the present embodiment, block brush 26 is provided between kinds of bank deposits chamber 21 and sowing shaft 23, it can will be high by block brush 26
Stop in the seed of kind of slot 22, it is made not follow being rotated into seeding chamber 24 of sowing shaft 23, and only enters kind
Seed in slot 22 can just follow being rotated into seeding chamber 24 of sowing shaft 23.
In the present embodiment, stop that the seed not entered into kind of slot 22 enters seeding chamber 24 using block brush 26, by
In the flexibility of block brush 26 so that it can ensure that seed will not be damaged, and ensure that the activity of seed.
It should be pointed out that in the present embodiment, can be stop that seed enters in seeding chamber 24 using block brush 26, but
It is not limited solely to block brush 26 this structure, can also be other structures, such as can also be baffle 54, that is,
It says, as long as can stop that the seed not entered into kind of slot 22 enters seeding chamber 24.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with locating ring on the body frame 4 between Seeding box and sowing pipe, by locating ring to row
Kind pipe 25 is positioned, and then can avoid making discharging tube 25 sow long middle generation rolling since discharging tube 25 is long
It is dynamic, it ensure that seed can stablize enters in sowing pipe.
In the present embodiment, every discharging tube 25 is correspondingly arranged there are one locating ring.
It should be pointed out that the quantity of locating ring can be configured according to the length of discharging tube 25, when length is longer,
Several locating rings can be set, to ensure that seed can stablize enters in sowing pipe more.
Preferred embodiment is that rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine further include water injector；
The water injector includes water tank and sparge pipe；
The water tank is fixed on the body frame；
One end of the sparge pipe is connected to the water tank, after the other end is fixed by body frame, stretches to the seeder
Side of the structure far from the fertilizing mechanism.
By the setting of water tank, water can be set, and configure pesticide in water in water tank, be sprayed at sowing
On soil afterwards, according to the different pesticides of configuration, the different function such as desinsection, sterilizing, weeding can be played, and then improve kind
The survival rate of son.
Preferred embodiment is that the end set of sowing shaft 23 has sowing driving gear, for being connect with driving mechanism
Sowing shaft 23 is driven to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the end set sowing driving gear of sowing shaft 23, gear can be driven by sowing and is driven
Motivation structure carries out, and then under the action of driving mechanism, sowing shaft 23 can be driven to be rotated, and realizes seed from kinds of bank deposits chamber
21 are brought into seeding chamber 24.
It should be pointed out that in the present embodiment, the kind of drive of power is by chain drive, therefore in sowing shaft 23
The structure of end set be sowing driving gear, but it is not limited solely to a kind of mode of chain, can also be that belt passes
It moves, when the kind of drive is belt, the structure of 23 end set of sowing shaft is belt pulley, that is to say, that as long as can pass through
Drive mechanism imparts power to sowing shaft 23.
Preferred embodiment is that more discharging tubes 25 are connected on Seeding box；The other end of every discharging tube 25
Being all connected with setting, there are one sowing pipes.
In the present embodiment, Seeding box is an entirety, is provided with multiple is connected to the kind slot 22 of sowing shaft 23 below
Trepanning, a corresponding seeding chamber 24 below each trepanning, a connection piece discharging tube 25 of setting on each seeding chamber 24, and each
The lower end of root discharging tube 25 is connected to a sowing pipe again, and then is realized and placed seed in a Seeding box, and can be carried out
The function of multi-row seeding.
Preferred embodiment is that sowing pipe includes tube body and plough；Plough is arranged in the lower end of tube body, Neng Gou
It is ditched in soil in order to be sowed.
It by the setting of plough, can ditch in the soil, in order to which seed is seeded into ditch, be also convenient for earthing
Mechanism covers seed with soil.
In the present embodiment, plough is arranged in the front of bottom of the pipe.
Preferred embodiment is that suppression mechanism 3 includes suppression driving gear, suppression axis and press wheel；Suppress sliding tooth
Wheel is arranged in the end of suppression axis, can be connect with driving device, the power of driving device is passed to suppression axis；Press wheel is same
Axis is fixed on suppression axis, and press wheel is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with sowing pipe.
In the present embodiment, suppression mechanism 3 drives gear to be connect with driving mechanism by suppression, receives the dynamic of driving mechanism
Power.
In the present embodiment, suppression mechanism 3 further includes that press wheel, suppression axis and suppression skeleton, press wheel are fixed at
It suppresses on axis, suppression axis is rotatably arranged on suppression skeleton, and suppresses the end that driving gear is coaxially fixed at suppression axis,
Suppression shaft rotation can be driven dynamic when suppressing the rotation of sliding tooth wheel, be further driven to press wheel rotation.
In the present embodiment, the height of press wheel is adjustable, that is, suppresses skeleton and be rotatablely connected with body frame 4, pass through suppression
The rotation of skeleton and body frame 4 can change the height of press wheel, and then realize the adjusting to suppressing intensity.
In the present embodiment, a press wheel corresponds to a sowing pipe, can sow every in the seed being discharged in pipe all
It is suppressed.
Preferred embodiment is that casing mechanism includes earthing break bar 5, earthing axis and earthing driving gear；Earthing drives
Gear is fixed at the end of earthing axis, can be connect with driving device, and power is provided to the rotation of earthing axis；Earthing break bar
5 are fixed on earthing axis；At least three earthing blades 51 are provided on earthing break bar 5, and each earthing blade 51 is arranged
The bending part 53 of oriented sowing pipe direction bending is covered in kind so as to rout up and dish out the soil for sowing the seed both sides that pipe broadcasts
On son.
In an optional embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the bending part 53 of the earthing blade 51 with
Angular range between ground 6 is 0 ° to 60 °.
In this embodiment, the range setting of the angle between bending part 53 and ground 6, can be according to different terrain soil
Earth, the bending angle of selection adjustment bending part 53 keep the amount that it is digged different, and then keep it different to the thickness of earth covering of seed,
Improve the comfort of product.
In another optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the earthing blade 51 includes interconnecting piece 52 and bending part
53, the interconnecting piece 52 is connected with the shaft, and the bending part 53 is connected with the interconnecting piece 52, and the bending part
53 with 52 angled setting of the interconnecting piece.
In this embodiment, the setting of interconnecting piece 52 and bending part 53 increases the structural strength of earthing blade 51, together
When, the entire length of earthing blade 51 can be adjusted, it can be adjusted and enter the depth of soil.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the width of the interconnecting piece 52 is the 1.4-2 of the width of the bending part 53
Times.
In this embodiment, the width of interconnecting piece 52 is more than the width of bending part 53, on the one hand, makes interconnecting piece 52 and turns
The bonding strength of axis and bending part 53 is more preferable, reduces the probability being broken between three, improves bonding strength, another party
Face, bending part 53 are easy to go deep into soil to dig.
Preferred embodiment is that bending part 53 includes mainboard 531, first side 532, second side 533 and sharp edge
534；Mainboard 531 is connected with interconnecting piece 52；The one of first side 532 and mainboard 531 is laterally attached；Second side 533 and master
The other side of plate 531 is connected；Sharp edge 534 is arranged between first side 532 and second side 533, and first side
532, it is respectively arranged with edge in second side 533 and sharp edge 534.
In this embodiment, mainboard 531 is connected with interconnecting piece 52, and first side 532 laterally connects with the one of mainboard 531
It connects, second side 533 is connected with the other side of mainboard 531, and sharp edge 534 is arranged in first side 532 and second side 533
Between, and edge is respectively arranged in first side 532, second side 533 and sharp edge 534, first side 532 and sharp
534 opposed second sides 533 of side are introduced into soil, and then the rotation of soil second side 533, which is routed up to throw on seed, is covered.
In an optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the edge in the sharp edge 534 is respectively smaller than described
The thickness of first side 532 and the edge on second side 533.
In this embodiment, the edge in sharp edge 534 is respectively smaller than on first side 532 and second side 533
Edge thickness, keep the edge of sharp portion sharper, it is easier to enter soil in.
In an optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the length of the second side 533 and the first side
The ratio range of 532 length is 1.2-1.6.
In this embodiment, the length of second side 533 is more than the length of first side 532, it is made to dig
Throw the range bigger of soil, it is easier to cover seed.
Preferred embodiment is that rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine further include baffle 54；54, baffle
In in the end of earthing axis, so that earthing break bar 5 is located between baffle 54 and sowing pipe, the soil for turning over earthing break bar 5 is anti-
It folds on the seed that sowing pipe spues.
In this embodiment, the setting of baffle 54 has further thrown to seed direction to the soil routed up.
Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine provided by the invention, by the way that kind of a slot is arranged in sowing shaft 23
22, and the seed that will go into kind of slot 22 using kind of slot 22 is brought into seeding chamber 24 from kinds of bank deposits chamber 21, and pass through discharging tube 25
It enters in sowing pipe and is sowed, and then realize the function of precision drilling；By the setting of casing mechanism, sowing can be managed
The soil of the seed both sides of broadcast, which is routed up and dished out, to be covered on seed, is carried out again to the soil on seed by suppression mechanism 3 later
Suppression, and then realize the effect of the moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping of seed；Traditional planting patterns granule density of crop is big, field thinning work
Work amount is big, the sowing mechanism provided through the invention, it may not be necessary to which thinning can reduce the input of labour.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this include institute in other embodiments
Including certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means to be in the scope of the present invention
Within and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, embodiment claimed it is arbitrary it
One mode can use in any combination.The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to deepen to the present invention
General background technology understanding, and be not construed as recognizing or imply that information composition has been this field skill in any form
The prior art well known to art personnel.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that including driving mechanism, body frame, rotary cultivator
Structure, fertilizing mechanism, sowing mechanism and suppression mechanism；
The rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the sowing mechanism and the suppression mechanism are fixed at the master successively
On frame；
The driving mechanism connects with the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the sowing mechanism and the suppression mechanism respectively
It connects, the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the sowing mechanism and the suppression mechanism can be given to provide power；
The sowing mechanism includes Seeding box, discharging tube, sowing shaft and sowing pipe；
The Seeding box is fixed on the body frame；
The Seeding box includes kinds of bank deposits chamber and seeding chamber；
The sowing shaft is rotatably arranged on the body frame, and is arranged between the kinds of bank deposits chamber and the seeding chamber；
It is provided with kind of a slot in the sowing shaft, the seed of the kinds of bank deposits intracavitary can be brought into the seeding by described kind of slot
Intracavitary；
One end of the discharging tube is connected to the seeding chamber, and the other end is connected to the sowing pipe；
The sowing pipe is fixed on the body frame；
The side of the sowing pipe is provided with casing mechanism, and the soil for the seed both sides that the sowing pipe broadcasts can be routed up and be thrown
Go out to be covered on seed.
2. rotary tillage according to claim 1, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the kinds of bank deposits chamber
It is provided with block brush between the sowing shaft；
The block brush is fixed on the kinds of bank deposits chamber, and is offseted with the sowing shaft, can be stopped described in not entering into
Seed in kind slot enters seeding chamber.
3. rotary tillage according to claim 1, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that further include water spray
Device；
The water injector includes water tank and sparge pipe；
The water tank is fixed on the body frame；
One end of the sparge pipe is connected to the water tank, and after the other end is fixed by body frame, it is remote to stretch to the sowing mechanism
Side from the fertilizing mechanism.
4. rotary tillage according to claim 1, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the sowing shaft
End set have sowing driving gear, rotated for connect the driving sowing shaft with driving mechanism.
5. rotary tillage according to claim 1, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the Seeding box
On be connected with more discharging tubes；
The other end of the every discharging tube is all connected with setting, and there are one the sowings to manage.
6. rotary tillage according to claim 1, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the sowing pipe
Including tube body and plough；
The plough is arranged in the lower end of the tube body, can ditch in the soil in order to be sowed.
7. rotary tillage according to claim 1, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the pressing machine
Structure includes suppression driving gear, suppression axis and press wheel；
The suppression driving gear is arranged in the end of the suppression axis, can be connect with the driving device, by the driving
The power of device passes to the suppression axis；
The press wheel is coaxially fixed on the suppression axis, and the press wheel is set with sowing pipe one-to-one correspondence
It sets.
8. rotary tillage according to claim 1, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the drag links
Structure includes earthing break bar, earthing axis and earthing driving gear；
The earthing driving gear is fixed at the end of the earthing axis, can be connect with the driving device, to described
The rotation of earthing axis provides power；
The earthing break bar is fixed on the earthing axis；
At least three earthing blades are provided on the earthing break bar, and each earthing blade is provided with to the sowing and manages
The bending part of direction bending is covered in so as to rout up and dish out the soil for the seed both sides that the sowing pipe broadcasts on seed.
9. rotary tillage according to claim 8, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that the bending part
Including mainboard, first side, second side and sharp edge；
The mainboard is connected with the interconnecting piece；
The one of the first side and the mainboard is laterally attached；
The second side is connected with the other side of the mainboard；
The sharp edge is arranged between the first side and the second side, and the first side, second side and
Edge is respectively arranged in sharp edge.
10. rotary tillage according to claim 8, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that further include gear
Plate；
The baffle is located in the end of the earthing axis, so that the earthing break bar is located between the baffle and sowing pipe,
The seed that native reflexed for turning over the earthing break bar spues to sowing pipe.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810317148 | 2018-04-10 | ||
| CN2018103171486 | 2018-04-10 |
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| CN108668539A true CN108668539A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820530677.XU Active CN208227609U (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-13 | Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine |
| CN201810330892.XA Pending CN108668539A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-13 | Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820530677.XU Active CN208227609U (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-13 | Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN208227609U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-12-14 | 西藏农牧学院 | Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201403290Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-02-17 | 常用旺 | Machine integrating ditching, fertilizing, rotary tillage and sowing |
| CN102687611A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-09-26 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN204069689U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 梁佳 | Covering device on a kind of transplanter film |
| JP2015039327A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-03-02 | 松山株式会社 | Agricultural machine |
| CN105612842A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-06-01 | 申忠领 | Wheat seeding machine with controllable seed arrangement |
| CN208227609U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-12-14 | 西藏农牧学院 | Rotary tillage, fertilising, precision drilling and suppression all-in-one machine |
-
2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201820530677.XU patent/CN208227609U/en active Active
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201810330892.XA patent/CN108668539A/en active Pending
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| CN201403290Y (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-02-17 | 常用旺 | Machine integrating ditching, fertilizing, rotary tillage and sowing |
| CN102687611A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-09-26 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| JP2015039327A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-03-02 | 松山株式会社 | Agricultural machine |
| CN204069689U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 梁佳 | Covering device on a kind of transplanter film |
| CN105612842A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-06-01 | 申忠领 | Wheat seeding machine with controllable seed arrangement |
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