CN108651040A - A kind of set greatly changes excellent grafting tool and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of set greatly changes excellent grafting tool and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108651040A CN108651040A CN201810270030.2A CN201810270030A CN108651040A CN 108651040 A CN108651040 A CN 108651040A CN 201810270030 A CN201810270030 A CN 201810270030A CN 108651040 A CN108651040 A CN 108651040A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- stock
- tool
- bottom plate
- skinner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of big trees to change excellent grafting tool and its application method, tool includes graft stock skinner, grafting twig scion shaping jig and branch dressing tool, the graft stock skinner includes the first bottom plate, and the first cutting blade is welded on first bottom plate；The grafting twig scion shaping jig includes the second bottom plate, is welded with the second cutting blade on second bottom plate, one end integrated setting of second cutting blade has extension blade；The branch dressing tool includes the casing and extension of integrated molding.The configuration of the present invention is simple, low manufacture cost, convenient for promoting the use of, pass through graft stock skinner and grafting twig scion shaping jig, stock and fringe bar with identical socket can be made so that fringe bar is bonded closely with stock, and bast is smooth and fits together perfectly, it is formed conducive to callus, so survival rate is high.Not only stock and fringe bar Production Time had been saved, but also has improved grafting quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to device for grafting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of set greatly changes excellent grafting tool.Meanwhile the present invention is also
It discloses a kind of big set and changes the application method of excellent grafting tool.
Background technology
Grafting, that is, vegetative reproduction in vegetative propagation one kind.It should make the forming layer of scion and stock when grafting
It combines closely, to ensure that scion survives.The branch or bud connected, is called scion；The plant connect is called stock or platform wood.
The seedling that 2 to 4 buds of tool are generally selected when scion becomes the top or top of plant, becomes plant after stock grafting after grafting
The root system part of body.When grafting, keeps two forming layers for hindering face close and tighten together, as a result because of hyperplasia, be cured each other
Synthesize the entirety that vascular tissue links together.The principal element for influencing grafting survival is the affine of scion and stock
Power, the management after the technology followed by grafted and grafting.So-called affinity, be exactly scion and stock in internal organizational structure,
Physiology and genetically, it is mutually the same or close, so as to the ability being combined with each other.Affinity is high, high graft survival rate.
Conversely, then survival rate is low.
For the workload for mitigating when grafting, it will usually be used cooperatively grafting tool.Such as application No. is
The Chinese patent of CN201620496543.1, it discloses a kind of farm equipments, are transferred more particularly, to a kind of easy to use, raising
Connect the grafting tool for fruit trees of efficiency and survival rate.A kind of grafting tool for fruit trees, it includes handle and shear blade, wherein lower scissors piece
It is connect with lower handle, upper shear blade is connect with upper handle, and bottom knife is connect with lower scissors piece, and bottom knife is sickle-shaped outside knot
Structure, lower scissors piece, upper shear blade and bottom knife are flexibly connected by bolt, and front inner is provided between lower handle and upper handle
Compressed spring and spring fixing axle.The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use and flexible, improves grafting efficiency and survival rate.
Graft union is smooth, and callus healing is fast, shortens grafting time, reduces grafting cost, reduce the labor intensity of orchard worker.But
Plane shear can only be carried out to fringe bar or stock by being it so that in grafting, fringe bar or stock are only bonded there are one face, no
Conducive to surviving for fringe bar, moreover, influenced by shearing manually, when grafting, has that shear surface can not be accurately bonded.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of big trees to change excellent grafting tool and its application method, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of set greatly changes excellent grafting tool, including grafting anvil
The wooden skinner, grafting twig scion shaping jig and branch dressing tool, the graft stock skinner include the first bottom
Plate is welded with the first cutting blade on first bottom plate；
The grafting twig scion shaping jig includes the second bottom plate, and the second cutting is welded on second bottom plate
One end integrated setting of blade, second cutting blade has extension blade；
The branch dressing tool includes the casing and extension of integrated molding.
Preferably, one end of first cutting blade and the second cutting blade is arc-shaped blind end.
Preferably, the extension blade is arc-shaped and extends outward.
Preferably, the depth of the extension is the 1/3 of casing inner diameter, described sleeve pipe use internal diameter for 16mm or 20mm or
25mm stainless steel tubes are made.
Meanwhile the invention also discloses the application method that a kind of big tree changes excellent grafting tool, specifically including following operation step
Suddenly：
S1：Graft stock skinner is placed on stock and needs grafting part, with hammer skinner, stock is transferred
Socket part position bark removes；
S2：The fringe bar that needs are grafted is placed in branch dressing tool, it would be desirable to which grafting part prunes 2/3rds；
S3：Then it is equally tapped at the fringe bar position of remaining one third with grafting twig scion tool and is gone with stock
The identical shape in skin zone position；
S4：Fringe bar fitting is put into stock and removes the peel position, surfacing, bast fits together perfectly, wound with preservative film
It tightens.
The technique effect and advantage of the present invention：
The configuration of the present invention is simple, low manufacture cost pass through graft stock skinner and grafting twig convenient for promoting the use of
Scion shaping jig can make stock and fringe bar with identical socket so that fringe bar is bonded closely with stock, and bast is flat
It is whole and fit together perfectly, it is formed conducive to callus, so survival rate is high.Not only stock and fringe bar Production Time had been saved, but also has improved and transfers
Connect quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the graft stock skinner structural schematic diagram that a kind of big tree of the present invention changes excellent grafting tool；
Fig. 2 is the grafting twig scion tool construction schematic diagram that a kind of big tree of the present invention changes excellent grafting tool；
Fig. 3 is the branch dressing tool structural schematic diagram that a kind of big tree of the present invention changes excellent grafting tool.
In figure：1 graft stock skinner, 101 first cutting blades, 102 first bottom plates, 2 grafting twig scion tools,
201 second cutting blades, 202 second bottom plates, 203 extend blade, 3 branch dressing tools, 301 casings, 302 extensions.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of big tree changes excellent grafting tool, including graft stock skinner 1, grafting twig scion at
Type tool 2 and branch dressing tool 3, the graft stock skinner 1 includes the first bottom plate 102, on first bottom plate 102
It is welded with the first cutting blade 101；
The grafting twig scion shaping jig 2 includes the second bottom plate 202, is welded on second bottom plate 202
Second cutting blade 201, one end integrated setting of second cutting blade 201, which has, extends blade 203；
The branch dressing tool 3 includes the casing 301 and extension 302 of integrated molding.
One end of first cutting blade, 101 and second cutting blade 201 is arc-shaped blind end, can be sharp respectively
Being cut into the first cutting blade 101 with the arc-shaped blind end of the second cutting blade 201 can be mutually matched and nested hold
Spigot and insertion end so that fringe bar is bonded closely with stock, and bast is smooth and fits together perfectly, and is formed conducive to callus.
The extension blade 203 is arc-shaped and extends outward, and the fringe that width gradually changes can be cut into fringe bar
Item section is conducive to fit with grafting part on stock.
The depth of the extension 302 is the 1/3 of 301 internal diameter of casing, and described sleeve pipe 301 uses internal diameter for 16mm or 20mm
Or 25mm stainless steel tubes are made, and the inside of extension 302 is open architecture, it would be desirable to the fringe bar of grafting is placed in dressing tool,
Grafting part will can be needed to prune 2/3rds easily and fast, fringe bar producing efficiency is high, is conducive to improve grafting speed.
Meanwhile the invention also discloses the application method that a kind of big tree changes excellent grafting tool, specifically including following operation step
Suddenly：
S1：Graft stock skinner is placed on stock and needs grafting part, with hammer skinner, stock is transferred
Socket part position bark removes；
S2：The fringe bar that needs are grafted is placed in branch dressing tool, it would be desirable to which grafting part prunes 2/3rds；
S3：Then it is equally tapped with anvil at the fringe bar position of remaining one third with grafting twig scion shaping jig
The identical shape in wood peeling position；
S4：Fringe bar fitting is put into stock and removes the peel position, surfacing, bast fits together perfectly, wound with preservative film
It tightens.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, low manufacture cost pass through graft stock skinner 1 and grafted branch convenient for promoting the use of
Scion shaping jig 2, can make stock and fringe bar with identical socket so that fringe bar is bonded closely with stock, bast
Portion is smooth and fits together perfectly, and is formed conducive to callus, so survival rate is high.Not only stock and fringe bar Production Time had been saved, but also had been carried
Height grafting quality.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of big tree changes excellent grafting tool, including graft stock skinner (1), grafting twig scion shaping jig (2) and
Branch dressing tool (3), it is characterised in that：
The graft stock skinner (1) includes the first bottom plate (102), and the is welded on first bottom plate (102)
One cutting blade (101)；
The grafting twig scion shaping jig (2) includes the second bottom plate (202), is welded and fixed on second bottom plate (202)
There are the second cutting blade (201), one end integrated setting of second cutting blade (201) to have extension blade (203)；
The branch dressing tool (3) includes the casing (301) and extension (302) of integrated molding.
2. a kind of big tree according to claim 1 changes excellent grafting tool, it is characterised in that：First cutting blade
(101) and one end of the second cutting blade (201) is arc-shaped blind end.
3. a kind of big tree according to claim 1 changes excellent grafting tool, it is characterised in that：The extension blade (203) is in
Arc simultaneously extends outward.
4. a kind of big tree according to claim 1 changes excellent grafting tool, it is characterised in that：The depth of the extension (302)
Degree is the 1/3 of casing (301) internal diameter, and described sleeve pipe (301) uses internal diameter to be made of 16mm or 20mm or 25mm stainless steel tubes.
5. a kind of big tree changes the application method of excellent grafting tool, which is characterized in that specifically include following operating procedure：
S1：Graft stock skinner is placed on stock and needs grafting part, with hammer skinner, stock grafting portion
Position bark removes；
S2：The fringe bar that needs are grafted is placed in branch dressing tool, it would be desirable to which grafting part prunes 2/3rds；
S3：Then it is equally tapped at the fringe bar position of remaining one third with grafting twig scion tool and goes to skin zone with stock
The identical shape in position；
S4：Fringe bar fitting is put into stock and removes the peel position, surfacing, bast fits together perfectly, and is tightened with preservative film winding
.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810270030.2A CN108651040A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of set greatly changes excellent grafting tool and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810270030.2A CN108651040A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of set greatly changes excellent grafting tool and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108651040A true CN108651040A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63782699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810270030.2A Pending CN108651040A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of set greatly changes excellent grafting tool and its application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108651040A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115349363A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-18 | 吉安市林业科学研究所(吉安市青原山试验林场) | Scion cutting device |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480021A (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-10 | 杜宏彬 | Method for grafting and breeding bittertea |
| JP2008263878A (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-06 | Ｂ・Ｎ・ジャパン株式会社 | Grafting joint clip |
| CN202232262U (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-30 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | V-shaped cutter for grafting tobacco varieties |
| CN104082050A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-08 | 郑振妍 | Desktop plant grafting machine |
| CN105875208A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Grafting method of mature theobroma cacao |
| CN106171561A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Fructus Gleditsia bud grafting takes bud device and budding method |
| CN206932730U (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-01-30 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of quick bud of dragon fruit, which connects, to be cut |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810270030.2A patent/CN108651040A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480021A (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-10 | 杜宏彬 | Method for grafting and breeding bittertea |
| JP2008263878A (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-06 | Ｂ・Ｎ・ジャパン株式会社 | Grafting joint clip |
| CN202232262U (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-30 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | V-shaped cutter for grafting tobacco varieties |
| CN104082050A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-08 | 郑振妍 | Desktop plant grafting machine |
| CN105875208A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Grafting method of mature theobroma cacao |
| CN106171561A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Fructus Gleditsia bud grafting takes bud device and budding method |
| CN206932730U (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-01-30 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of quick bud of dragon fruit, which connects, to be cut |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115349363A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-18 | 吉安市林业科学研究所(吉安市青原山试验林场) | Scion cutting device |
| CN115349363B (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2023-11-14 | 吉安市林业科学研究所(吉安市青原山试验林场) | Scion cutting device |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181016 |
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