CN211378873U

CN211378873U - Multifunctional bud-embedding type grafting device

Info

Publication number: CN211378873U
Application number: CN201922056890.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王学仁; 赵红利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional bud formula grafting device that inlays. The multifunctional bud-embedding type grafting device comprises a grafting device body, wherein a notch is formed in the grafting device body, a ring stripping device is arranged on the front face of the grafting device body and located under the notch, the ring stripping device is matched with the notch, a lower metal rod is arranged on one side of the bottom of the grafting device body, and an upper metal rod is arranged on one side of the top of the grafting device body. The utility model provides a multi-functional bud formula grafting device that inlays uses through breach and girdling ware cooperation and remains partial scissors function, increase the girdling function, use through the cooperation of type of protruding sword and U type sword, increase the function that will the cutter, the function at grafting position, manual machine operation, the breach of bud piece and branch is that a trapezoidal design sword cuts and forms, both coincide, it is not tight to coincide in the bud formula grafting work to have solved, the possibility of difficult survival, grafting speed is fast, the grafting survival rate has been increased, the injured risk of grafting personnel hand has been reduced.

Description

Multifunctional bud-embedding type grafting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grafting device field especially relates to a multi-functional bud formula grafting device that inlays.

Background

Grafting, one of the vegetative reproduction in vegetative reproduction. In grafting, the scion and the cambium of the stock are tightly combined to ensure that the scion survives, and a grafted branch or bud is called as a scion; the grafted plant is called stock or platform wood, when scion, a seedling with 2 to 4 buds is generally selected, the grafted plant becomes the upper part or the top of the plant, the stock becomes the root part of the plant after grafting, when grafting, cambiums of two wounded surfaces are close and tied together, and as a result, the cambiums are healed to form a whole body with connected vascular tissues due to cell proliferation, which is the principle of grafting.

In the existing tree grafting technology, grafting personnel mostly adopt a bud-embedded grafting method under the condition of large quantity, and the method has the advantages of high speed, high survival rate and scion saving, but all the scions are manually operated and risk of hand injury; the bottoms of the cut bud sheets and the grafted parts on the cut rootstocks are uneven and inconsistent in length, the bud sheets and the grafted parts are not tightly matched, and the possibility of difficult survival is realized; when cutting the two, the success rate cannot be 100 percent, namely, one part is broken and cannot be used; the existing tool has slow speed and long labor time; the whole grafting process needs professional operation.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional bud-embedded grafting device to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a multi-functional bud formula grafting device that inlays has solved prior art grafting and has coincided not tight, the possible problem of difficult survival.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a multi-functional bud formula grafting device that inlays includes the grafting ware, be provided with the breach on the grafting ware, the front of grafting ware just is located and is provided with the ring under the breach and shells the ware, the ring is shelled ware and breach looks adaptation, one side of grafting ware bottom is provided with down the metal pole, one side at grafting ware top is provided with the metal pole, the positive one side of metal pole and one side at the back all are provided with the support down, two be provided with between the top of support and cut the bud platform, the one end of going up the metal pole is provided with the presser foot.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the top of the bud cutting table are both provided with steel pipes, and a lower shaping plate is arranged between the opposite sides of the two steel pipes.

Preferably, a first small hole is formed in the lower shaping plate, and third small holes are formed in one side of the lower shaping plate and located on two sides of the first small hole.

Preferably, both sides of the top of the lower shaping plate are provided with metal rods, and the other side of the lower shaping plate is provided with a U-shaped knife.

Preferably, the other side of the lower template and the bottom of the U-shaped knife are provided with a convex-shaped knife.

Preferably, a metal hook is arranged on one side of the bud cutting table, and a bud cutting table notch is formed in the presser foot.

Preferably, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the bud cutting table, and a second small hole is formed in one side of the upper metal rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional bud formula grafting device that inlays has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a multi-functional bud formula grafting device that inlays, use through breach and ring and remain partial scissors function, increase the ring and shell the function, use through the cooperation of type of protruding sword and U type sword, increase the function that will the cutter, the function at grafting position, manual machine operation, the breach of bud piece and branch is that a trapezoidal design sword cuts and forms, both coincide, it is not tight to have solved and has inlayed in the bud formula grafting work, the difficult possibility of surviving, the grafting is fast, the grafting survival rate has been increased, the injured risk of grafting personnel hand has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the multi-functional bud-embedded grafting device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the bud cutting table shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the bud cutting table shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the bud cutting table shown in FIG. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. grafting device, 2, gap, 3, lower metal rod, 4, upper metal rod, 5, support, 6, strip-shaped hole, 7, presser foot, 8, bud cutting table gap, 9, bud cutting table, 10, first small hole, 11, second small hole, 12, lower iron, 13, third small hole, 14, steel pipe, 15, metal rod, 16, U-shaped knife, 17, convex knife, 18, metal hook, 19 and ring stripping device.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a multi-functional bud-embedded grafting device provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the bud cutting table shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a right side view of the bud cutting table shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the bud cutting table shown in FIG. 2. Multifunctional bud formula grafting device that inlays includes grafting ware 1, be provided with breach 2 on the grafting ware 1, grafting ware 1 openly just is located breach 2 and is provided with the girdling ware 19 under, the

girdling ware

19 and 2 looks adaptations of breach, the girdling ware 19 is used for the branch to girdling, one side of grafting ware 1 bottom is provided with down metal pole 3, one side at grafting ware 1 top is provided with metal pole 4, the positive one side of metal pole 3 and one side at the back all are provided with support 5, two down be provided with between the top of support 5 and cut bud platform 9, the one end of going up metal pole 4 is provided with presser foot 7.

The front side and the rear side of the top of the bud cutting table 9 are both provided with steel pipes 14, a lower shaping plate 12 is arranged between the two opposite sides of the steel pipes 14, and the lower shaping plate 12 is T-shaped.

First small holes 10 are formed in the lower shaping plate 12, the number of the first small holes 10 is two, and third small holes 13 are formed in one side of the lower shaping plate 12 and two sides of the first small holes 10.

The two sides of the top of the lower shaping plate 12 are provided with metal rods 15, the other side of the lower shaping plate 12 is provided with U-shaped cutters 16, and the number of the third small holes 13 is four.

Preferably, a raised knife 17 is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped knife 16 on the other side of the lower template 12, and the U-shaped knife 16 is matched with the raised knife 17.

A metal hook 18 is arranged on one side of the bud cutting table 9, a bud cutting table notch 8 is formed in the presser foot 7, and the metal hook 18 is used for hanging the grafting device on a branch.

A strip-shaped hole 6 is formed in the bud cutting table 9, a second small hole 11 is formed in one side of the upper metal rod 4, and the number of the second small holes 11 is two.

The utility model provides a multi-functional bud formula grafting device that inlays's theory of operation as follows:

a grafting person holds the grafting device 1 by the right hand, takes a branch left and right, places the seed branch on an inner angle of a bud cutting table 9, places a bud in the middle of a notch 2 in the front of the bud cutting table 9, holds a handle of the grafting device 1, enables an upper metal rod 4 and a lower metal rod 3 of the grafting device to move relatively, presses a presser foot 7 to press the seed branch tightly, then cuts the seed branch by a trapezoidal knife consisting of a U-shaped knife 16 and a convex-shaped knife 17, cuts off a trapezoidal bud sheet, runs upwards, after the trapezoidal knife breaks away from the bidirectional extrusion of the notch in the front of the bud cutting table 9, the convex-shaped knife 17 opens respectively at two sides under the action of self-body strength, the trapezoidal bud sheet falls into a container arranged under the grafting device by itself under the condition of no family, then grafts a metal hook 18 arranged at the front part on another branch by the same method, and dissociates flowers on the tree branches, the trapezoidal opium is transversely plugged into the trapezoidal notch of the other branch by two hands, wrapped by a grafting film, and then girdled at the upper part of the grafting part by using a girdling device 19 on the grafting device after the wrapping, so that sap is not conveyed upwards, and then cut short at a position 30-40cm above the girdling position by using scissors, thus forming a dry and dead stump, facilitating the fixation of a newly grafted branch with a long height later and not being blown off by strong wind.

keep some scissors functions through breach 2 and the cooperation of ring-peeling device 19, increase the ring-peeling function, use through the cooperation of type of protruding sword 17 and U type sword 16, increase the function that will cut the ware, the function at grafting position, manual machine operation, the breach of bud piece and branch is that a trapezoidal design sword is cut and is formed, both coincide, it is not tight to coincide in having solved the grafting work of inlaying bud formula, the difficult possibility of surviving, the grafting is fast, the grafting survival rate has been increased, the injured risk of grafting personnel hand has been reduced.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional bud formula grafting device that inlays, includes grafting ware (1), its characterized in that: be provided with breach (2) on grafting ware (1), grafting ware (1) just is located breach (2) and is provided with the ring under and shells ware (19), ring shells ware (19) and breach (2) looks adaptation, one side of grafting ware (1) bottom is provided with down metal pole (3), one side at grafting ware (1) top is provided with metal pole (4), the positive one side of metal pole (3) and one side at the back all are provided with support (5) down, two be provided with between the top of support (5) and cut bud platform (9), the one end of going up metal pole (4) is provided with presser foot (7).

2. The multi-functional bud-embedded grafting device according to claim 1, wherein the front side and the rear side of the top of the bud cutting table (9) are provided with steel pipes (14), and a lower shaping plate (12) is arranged between the opposite sides of the two steel pipes (14).

3. The grafting device of claim 2, wherein the lower template (12) is provided with a first small hole (10), and a third small hole (13) is provided on one side of the lower template (12) and on both sides of the first small hole (10).

4. The multi-functional bud-embedded grafting device according to claim 3, wherein both sides of the top of the lower template (12) are provided with metal rods (15), and the other side of the lower template (12) is provided with a U-shaped knife (16).

5. The multi-functional bud-embedded grafting device according to claim 4, wherein the other side of the lower template (12) and the bottom of the U-shaped knife (16) is provided with a convex-shaped knife (17).

6. The grafting device of claim 1, wherein a metal hook (18) is arranged on one side of the sprout cutting table (9), and a sprout cutting table notch (8) is arranged on the presser foot (7).

7. The grafting device of claim 1, wherein the cutting table (9) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (6), and one side of the upper metal rod (4) is provided with a second small hole (11).