CN108646484A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
Display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108646484A CN108646484A CN201810418580.4A CN201810418580A CN108646484A CN 108646484 A CN108646484 A CN 108646484A CN 201810418580 A CN201810418580 A CN 201810418580A CN 108646484 A CN108646484 A CN 108646484A
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- Prior art keywords
- pixel unit
- display panel
- scan line
- pixel
- display
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/122—Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
Abstract
Include multiple first pixel unit rows, multiple first pixel units row, multiple first scan lines and multiple second scan lines the present invention relates to a kind of display panel.The display panel includes heteromorphic regions and non-profiled area.Every first scan line is electrically connected with N number of pixel unit in the first pixel unit row.Every second scan line is electrically connected with multiple pixel units in adjacent or first pixel unit row every row setting.The set-up mode of first scan line and second scan line makes cabling of the display panel near the heteromorphic regions uniform, avoids metal routing in the stacking phenomenon of the heteromorphic regions.In addition, when the quantity for the pixel unit that second scan line is electrically connected with first scan line is identical, compensating unit need not be set in the heteromorphic regions so that the screen accounting bigger of the display panel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display fields, more particularly to a kind of display panel and display device.
Background technology
Screen has the characteristics that the frame of larger screen accounting, ultra-narrow with it comprehensively, can substantially improve the vision of user
Effect, to have received widespread attention.Currently, using in the display device shielded comprehensively, in order to realize self-timer, video call with
And the function of fingerprint recognition, usually all it can open up irregular shaped region in the front of display device.The irregular shaped region is taken the photograph for placing
As head, receiver, fingerprint recognition or physical button.Special-shaped the region such as angles R, fluting, notch or trepanning.
Irregular shaped region is set on a display panel, pixel can be caused to show non-uniform phenomenon.Pixel on display panel
Drive control is carried out by scan line.Pixel quantity in irregular shaped region per a line and the pixel number per a line in non-profiled region
Amount is different.Therefore, it is necessary to carry out load compensation in irregular shaped region.Compensation can be brought again during special-shaped region compensates
The phenomenon that unit area occupied is excessive or special-shaped region cabling stacks.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to for compensating unit area occupied in the prior art is excessive or special-shaped region cabling stacks
Problem provides a kind of display panel and display device.
A kind of display panel includes heteromorphic regions and non-profiled area, and the heteromorphic regions include that a special-shaped display unit and one are different
Shape non-display portion, the abnormity display unit and the special-shaped non-display portion are arranged relative to the heteromorphic regions complementation, the display
Panel further includes：
Substrate；
M the first pixel unit rows, are set to the non-profiled area, and extend along a first direction, and each described first
Pixel unit row includes N number of pixel unit, and M and N are positive integer；
M the first pixel unit row are set to the special-shaped display unit, extend along the second direction, each described
First pixel unit row include the n pixel units, and m and n are positive integer；
The first scan line of M items is set to the substrate, and extends along the first direction, every first scan line
It is electrically connected with N number of pixel unit in the first pixel unit row；And
A plurality of second scan line, is set to the substrate, extends along the second direction, every second scan line with
Multiple pixel unit electrical connections in the adjacent or at least two first pixel unit row every row setting, it is a plurality of described
The quantity for multiple pixel units that the second scan line described in each is electrically connected in second scan line is identical.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
First scan drive circuit is set to the substrate, and is electrically connected with a plurality of first scan line；With
And
Second scan drive circuit is set to the substrate, and is electrically connected with a plurality of second scan line.
In one embodiment, the display panel includes two first scan drive circuits, is located at described non-different
The both sides of the multiple first pixel unit rows in shape area.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
Multiple data lines are set to the substrate, extend along second direction, and data line described in X item includes being located at institute
State X in multiple first pixel unit rows in the non-profiled area pixel unit and positioned at the special-shaped display unit
M*n/N pixel units, the quantity phase for the pixel unit that every data line includes in a plurality of data line
Together, wherein X is positive integer.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
Data drive circuit is set to the substrate, and is electrically connected with a plurality of data line.
A kind of display panel includes：Heteromorphic regions and non-profiled area, the heteromorphic regions include a special-shaped non-display portion and by
The the first special-shaped display unit and the second special-shaped display unit that one special-shaped non-display portion separates；
The display panel further includes：
Substrate；
M the first pixel unit rows, are set to the non-profiled area, and extend along a first direction, and each described first
Pixel unit row includes N number of pixel unit, and M and N are positive integer；
m1A first pixel unit row are set to the described first special-shaped display unit, extend along the second direction, each
The first pixel unit row include the n pixel units, m1It is positive integer with n；
m2A third pixel unit row are set to the described second special-shaped display unit, extend along the second direction, each
The second pixel unit row include the n pixel units, m2Positive integer；
The first scan line of M items is set to the substrate, and extends along the first direction, every first scan line
It is electrically connected with N number of pixel unit in the first pixel unit row；
A plurality of second scan line, is set to the substrate, extends along the second direction, every second scan line with
Multiple pixel unit electrical connections in the adjacent or at least two first pixel unit row every row setting, it is a plurality of described
The quantity for multiple pixel units that the second scan line described in each is electrically connected in second scan line is identical；And
A plurality of third scan line, is set to the substrate, extends along the second direction, every third scan line with
Multiple pixel unit electrical connections in the adjacent or at least two second pixel unit row every row setting, it is a plurality of described
The quantity for multiple pixel units that third scan line described in each is electrically connected in third scan line is identical.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes：
First scan drive circuit is set to the substrate, and is electrically connected with a plurality of first scan line；
Second scan drive circuit is set to the substrate, and is electrically connected with a plurality of second scan line；With
And
Third scan drive circuit is set to the substrate, and is electrically connected with a plurality of third scan line.
In one embodiment, the display panel includes two first scan drive circuits, is located at described non-different
The both sides of the multiple first pixel unit rows in shape area.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
A plurality of first data line, is set to the substrate, extends along second direction, the first data line packet described in the A articles
Include the A pixel units being located in multiple first pixel unit rows in the non-profiled area and positioned at described first
The m of special-shaped display unit1* n/N pixel units are wrapped in the first data line described in each in a plurality of first data line
The quantity of the pixel unit included is identical, wherein A is positive integer；And
A plurality of second data line, is set to the substrate, extends along second direction, B the second data line packets
Include the B pixel units being located in multiple first pixel unit rows in the non-profiled area and positioned at described second
The m of special-shaped display unit2* n/N pixel units are wrapped in the second data line described in each in a plurality of second data line
The quantity of the pixel unit included is identical, wherein B is positive integer.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
Data drive circuit, is set to the substrate, and with a plurality of first data line and a plurality of second data
Line is electrically connected.
A kind of display device, including display panel described in any one of the above embodiments.
The display panel provided in the present embodiment includes substrate and multiple pixel units.The display panel further includes multiple
First pixel unit row, multiple first pixel units row, multiple first scan lines and multiple second scan lines.The display panel
Including heteromorphic regions and non-profiled area.Multiple first pixel unit rows are set to the non-profiled area.Multiple first pictures
Plain cell columns are set to the special-shaped display unit.Every first scan line and the N in the first pixel unit row
A pixel unit electrical connection.Every second scan line and first pixel unit row adjacent or every row setting
In multiple pixel units electrical connections.The set-up mode of first scan line and second scan line makes described aobvious
Show that cabling of the panel near the heteromorphic regions is uniform, avoids metal routing in the stacking phenomenon of the heteromorphic regions.Described second
The number for the pixel unit that the quantity of the pixel unit of scan line electrical connection can be electrically connected with first scan line
It measures identical.When the quantity for the pixel unit that second scan line is electrically connected with first scan line is identical, in institute
Compensating unit need not be arranged by stating heteromorphic regions so that the screen accounting bigger of the display panel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the display panel that the application one embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the display panel that the application one embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the display panel that the application one embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the display panel that the application one embodiment provides；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the display panel that the application one embodiment provides；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the display panel that the application one embodiment provides；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the display panel that the application one embodiment provides；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the display device that the application one embodiment provides；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for the display device that the application one embodiment provides.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：
Display panel 10
Substrate 101
Pixel unit 102
Pel array control circuit 103
Electroluminescent diode 104
First pixel unit row 110
First pixel unit row 120
Second pixel unit row 130
First scan line 210
Second scan line 220
Third scan line 230
First scan drive circuit 410
Second scan drive circuit 420
Third scan drive circuit 430
Data line 500
First data line 510
Second data line 520
Data drive circuit 600
Heteromorphic regions 700
Special-shaped display unit 710
First special-shaped display unit 711
Second special-shaped display unit 712
Special-shaped non-display portion 720
Non-profiled area 800
Non-profiled display unit 810
Following frame portion 820
Display device 20
Specific implementation mode
It is right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments in order to make the object, technical solution and advantage of the application be more clearly understood
The display panel and display device of the application is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the application, it is not used to limit the application.
Referring to Fig. 1, it includes heteromorphic regions 700 and non-profiled area to provide a kind of display panel 10 in one embodiment
800.The shape of the heteromorphic regions 700 and position do not limit specifically.The heteromorphic regions 700 are when making display device
It can be used for placing camera, receiver, fingerprint recognition or physical button.The concrete shape of the heteromorphic regions 700 can be such as R
Angle, rectangular slot, round rectangle notch or round hole etc..
The heteromorphic regions 700 include a special-shaped display unit 710 and a special-shaped non-display portion 720.The abnormity display
Portion 710 and the special-shaped non-display portion 720 are relative to the complementary setting of the heteromorphic regions 700.Specifically, in the special-shaped display unit
710 setting pixel units 102.It is not provided with the pixel unit 102 in the special-shaped non-display portion 720.The abnormity is non-display
The shape in portion 720 does not do specific restriction.The abnormity display unit 710 and the special-shaped non-display portion 720 be divided to two it is continuous
Region is arranged.For example, the abnormity non-display portion 720 can be arranged in the left side side region of the display panel 10.Or institute
Stating special-shaped non-display portion 720 can be arranged in the right side side region of the display panel 10.The shape of the display panel 10 and
Size can be arbitrarily arranged, as long as manufacture craft can be realized.The non-profiled area 800 may include non-profiled display unit
810 and following frame portion 820.The pixel unit 102 of array arrangement is arranged in the non-profiled display unit 810.The lower frame
Metal routing or circuit is arranged in portion 820.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 includes the heteromorphic regions 700 and the non-profiled area 800.It is described
Heteromorphic regions 700 include a special-shaped display unit 710 and a special-shaped non-display portion 720.M the first pixel unit rows 110
In multiple pixel units 102 be located at the non-profiled area 800.Multiple institutes in m the first pixel unit row 120
It states pixel unit 102 and is located at the special-shaped display unit 710.Each first pixel unit row 120 include the n pixels
Unit 102.For example, in one embodiment, the non-profiled area 800 includes 12 × 12 pixel units 102.It is described different
Shape area 700 includes a special-shaped display unit 710 and a special-shaped non-display portion 720.The abnormity display unit 710 wraps
Include 8 × 3 pixel units 102.
Referring to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes substrate 101 and multiple pixel units
102.The pixel unit 102 is stacked on the substrate 101.The pixel unit 102 includes pel array control electricity
Road 103 and electroluminescent diode 104.The electroluminescent diode 104 can be selected from Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic
Light-Emitting Diode, abbreviation OLED) or the electroluminescent devices such as micro-led (Micro LED).It is described
Pel array control circuit 103 may include one or more thin film transistor (TFT)s (Thin Film Transistor, abbreviation TFT)
And capacitance.The electroluminescent diode 104 is electrically connected with the pel array control circuit 103.The pixel unit 102 is used
In the display that different color is presented.The pixel unit 102 needs certain drive signal to carry out during realizing display
Driving.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 can be liquid crystal display panel, and the pixel unit 102 includes picture
Plain electrode and the pel array control circuit being electrically connected with the pixel electrode.In another embodiment, the display surface
Plate 10 be electroluminescence display panel, the pixel unit 102 include electroluminescent diode 104 and with the electroluminescent two
The pel array control circuit 103 that pole pipe 104 is electrically connected.Pel array control circuit in liquid crystal display panel and electroluminescent
The structure of the pel array control circuit 103 in display panel can be different.
In the present embodiment, the display panel 10 can be liquid crystal display panel either electroluminescence display panel or
Other kinds of display panel.When the material difference that the display panel is selected, the concrete structure of the pixel unit 102 can
To there is certain difference.What the cabling on the display panel 10 can be configured according to the thinking in the application.
In one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 1, the display panel 10 includes M the first pixel unit rows 110.Institute
It states the first pixel unit row 110 and is set to the substrate 101.The first pixel unit row 110 extends along a first direction.Often
A first pixel unit row 110 includes N number of pixel unit 102.For example, the display panel 10 includes 12 the first pixels
Cell row 110.Each first pixel unit row 110 includes 12 pixel units 102.
The display panel 10 further includes m the first pixel unit row 120.The first pixel unit row 120 are set to
The substrate 101.The first pixel unit row 120 extend along the second direction.Each first pixel unit row
120 include the n pixel units 102, and M, m, N and n are positive integer.For example, the display panel 10 further includes 8 first
Pixel unit row 120.Each first pixel unit row 120 include 3 pixel units 102.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes the first scan line of M items 210.Described
Scan line 210 is set to the substrate 101.First scan line 210 extends along the first direction.Every described first
Scan line 210 is electrically connected with N number of pixel unit 102 in the first pixel unit row 110.For example, described aobvious
Show that panel 10 further includes 12 the first scan lines 210.Every first scan line 210 and the first pixel unit row
12 pixel units 102 electrical connection in 110.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of second scan line 220.Second scan line 220 is set to the substrate
101.Second scan line 220 extends along the second direction.Every second scan line 220 with it is adjacent or be arranged every row
At least two first pixel unit row 120 in the pixel unit 102 be electrically connected.Second scan line 220
The quantity of the pixel unit 102 of electrical connection can be equal to the pixel unit 102 of first scan line 210 electrical connection
Quantity.The quantity for the pixel unit 102 that second scan line 220 is electrically connected might be less that first scan line
The quantity of the pixel unit 102 of 210 electrical connections, ensures that the display panel 10 is not in that the displays such as split-screen display are asked
Topic.For example, the display panel 10 further includes 4 the second scan lines 220.Every second scan line 220 is electrically connected 6 institutes
State pixel unit 102.The first scan line 210 described in each is electrically connected in a plurality of first scan line 210 shown in Fig. 3
The pixel unit 102 quantity it is identical.In a plurality of second scan line 220 shown in Fig. 3 second described in each
The quantity for the pixel unit 102 that scan line 220 is electrically connected is identical.For another example, the display panel 10 further includes 2 second
Scan line 220.All pixel units in every second scan line 220 and 4 the first pixel unit row 120
102 electrical connections.Every second scan line 220 is electrically connected 12 pixel units 102.Wherein it is possible to N=2n is set, N
=3n or other relationship so that the quantity for the pixel unit 102 that the first scan line 210 described in each is electrically connected with
The quantity for the pixel unit 102 that second scan line 220 described in each is electrically connected is identical, or in allowable range of error
It is interior.
In the present embodiment, the display panel 10 includes substrate 101 and multiple pixel units 102.The display panel 10
Further include multiple first pixel unit rows 110, multiple first pixel unit row 120, multiple first scan lines 210 and multiple second
Scan line 220.The display panel 10 includes heteromorphic regions 700 and non-profiled area 800.The heteromorphic regions 700 include an abnormity
Display unit 710 and a special-shaped non-display portion 720.The abnormity display unit 710 and the special-shaped non-display portion 720 are relative to institute
State the complementary setting of heteromorphic regions 700.Multiple first pixel unit rows 110 are set to the non-profiled area 800.Multiple described
One pixel unit row 120 are set to the special-shaped display unit 710.Every first scan line 210 and first picture
N number of pixel unit 102 electrical connection in plain cell row 110.Every second scan line 220 with it is adjacent or be arranged every row
At least two first pixel unit row 120 in multiple pixel units 102 electrical connection.First scan line
210 settings are electrically connected the first pixel unit row 110 being arranged in rows in the non-profiled area 800.Described second sweeps
The setting of line 220 is retouched in the non-profiled display unit 710, and is electrically connected the first pixel unit row 120 by row arrangement.Institute
The partition arrangement for stating the first scan line 210 and second scan line 220 makes the pixel list in the display panel 10
Member 102 can be connected up uniformly, avoid the stacking of scan line.
In one embodiment, when the pixel that first scan line 210 and second scan line 220 are electrically connected
When the quantity of unit 102 is identical, the display panel 10 need not carry out load compensation.The display panel 10 need not carry out
When load compensation, the area that compensating unit is set in the display panel 10 has been saved so that the screen of the display panel 10 accounts for
Compare bigger.
In one embodiment, second scan line 220 can be electrically connected with 3 the first pixel unit row 120.
At this point, the first scanning described in the quantity and each of the pixel unit 102 that the second scan line 220 described in each is electrically connected
The quantity for the pixel unit 102 that line 210 is electrically connected is identical.In the present embodiment, first scan line 210 and described second
The load capacity of scan line 220 can reach the load capacity difference between identical or each two scan line in allowable range of error
Interior, the display homogeneity of the display panel 10 is more preferable, the phenomenon that being not in split-screen display.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes the first scan drive circuit 410 and the second turntable driving
Circuit 420.First scan drive circuit 410 is set to the substrate 101.First scan drive circuit 410 with it is more
First scan line 210 described in item is electrically connected.
Second scan drive circuit 420 is set to the substrate 101.Second scan drive circuit 420 with it is more
Second scan line 220 described in item is electrically connected.First scan drive circuit 410 and second scan drive circuit
420 position does not limit specifically.Scan drive circuit can be close to corresponding scan line in setting.For example, described
One scan drive circuit 410 can be set to the frame region of the left and right sides of the display panel 10.Second scanning is driven
Dynamic circuit 420 can be arranged in the upper and lower side frame region of the display panel 10.
First scan drive circuit 410 and second scan drive circuit 420 can respectively drive and be attached thereto
Each described pixel unit 102.Each described pixel unit 102 on the display panel 10 can be by described
Either second scan line 220 realizes the connection of line direction or column direction to first scan line 210.Second scan line
220 connect all pixel units 102 in two the first pixel unit row 120 of adjacent or interlacing setting.
Specifically, being driven respectively to a plurality of first scan line 210 using first scan drive circuit 410
It is dynamic.A plurality of second scan line 220 is driven respectively using second scan drive circuit 420.Using process
In, first scan drive circuit 410 and 420 output drive signal of the second scan drive circuit can be respectively set
Size and power.To load driver signal in first scan line 210 and second scan line 220, can to reach
The signal delay of each pixel unit row is identical, and then can improve the display homogeneity of the display panel 10.The display
All pixel units 102 on panel 10 can be lighted uniformly, avoid the display panel 10 in the heteromorphic regions 700
With the generation of 800 split-screen display phenomenon of the non-profiled area.
It is appreciated that in one embodiment, it is necessary to other scan line is arranged.So, scan line in addition equally needs
It to be configured according to 102 line direction of the pixel unit.For example, controlling grid scan line can be arranged in one embodiment
(Scan) and light emitting control line (Emit).Controlling grid scan line and light emitting control line all in accordance with the pixel unit 102 line direction
It is configured.Controlling grid scan line and light emitting control line can coordinate the control pixel unit 102 to be shown.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 includes two first scan drive circuits 410.Such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, two first scan drive circuits 410 are located at multiple first pixel unit rows 110 in the non-profiled area 800
Both sides.Both-end driving is carried out using two first scan drive circuits 410 for a plurality of first scan line 210.
For a plurality of second scan line 220 with regard to carrying out single-ended drive using second scan drive circuit 420.Drive signal
Setting can change accordingly.Either single-ended drive is used still both-end to be used to drive, it is ensured that first described in each
The drive signal that the pixel unit 102 being electrically connected in second scan line 220 described in scan line 210 and each obtains it is big
Small and delay state is identical.The delay that the drive signal of driving circuit reaches each scan line is identical, the display panel 10
Display homogeneity the phenomenon that greatly improving, being not in the split-screen display in the heteromorphic regions 700 and the non-profiled area 800.
Referring to Fig. 4, in one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes multiple data lines 500.
The data line 500 is set to the substrate 101.The data line 500 extends along second direction.X institute
It includes the X picture in multiple first pixel unit rows 110 in the non-profiled area 800 to state data line 500
Plain unit 102 and m*n/N pixel units 102 positioned at the special-shaped display unit 710.In a plurality of data line 500
The quantity for the pixel unit 102 that every data line 500 includes is identical, wherein X is positive integer.For example, in a reality
It includes first pixel unit in 12 the first pixel unit rows 110 to apply data line 500 described in first row in example
102 and positioned at the special-shaped display unit 710 2 pixel units 102.Described in each in a plurality of data line 500
The quantity of the pixel unit 102 in data line 500 is identical.The data line 500 is along the second direction (column direction)
It is extended.
In the present embodiment, the data line 500 is extended along the column direction of the pixel unit 102.And it is each
The quantity for the pixel unit 102 that data line 500 described in item connects is identical.Data line described in each 500 is electrically connected
The pixel unit 102 by drive IC controlled.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes data drive circuit 600.The data drive circuit
600 are set to the substrate 101.The non-profiled area 800 includes non-profiled display unit 810 and following frame portion 820.The data
Driving circuit 600 can be located at the following frame portion 820.The data drive circuit 600 is distinguished with a plurality of data line 500
Electrical connection.
In the present embodiment, the data drive circuit 600 is electrically connected with a plurality of data line 500.The data
Driving circuit 600 is used for 500 transmission data signal of a plurality of data line.The specific data drive circuit 600 can be with
It is the driving IC being configured according to the needs of the practical display panel 10.The data drive circuit 600 can be to described
Data line 500 sends identical or different data-signal.
In one embodiment, the substrate 101 is flexible base board.The display panel 10 is in the non-profiled display unit
810 and the following frame portion 820 intersection it is bent.
In one embodiment, glass substrate, flexible base board or silicon substrate may be used in the display panel 10, herein
It is not construed as limiting.In the present embodiment, the substrate 101 is flexible base board.The substrate 101 can be along the non-profiled display unit
810 are turned down with the boundary line of the following frame portion 820 to the back side of the display panel 10.The substrate 101 being capable of edge
It boundary line to be turned down so that the frame of the display panel 10 is narrower, and display area is more extensive.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, it includes heteromorphic regions 700 and non-profiled area 800 to provide a kind of display panel 10.The abnormity
The first special-shaped display unit that area 700 is separated including a special-shaped non-display portion 720 and by a special-shaped non-display portion 720
711 and the second special-shaped display unit 712.
The display panel 10 further includes substrate 101 and multiple pixel units 102.The display panel 10 includes the
One pixel unit row 110, the first pixel unit row 120, the second pixel unit row 130, the first scan line 210, the second scan line
220 and third scan line 230.
The display panel 10 includes that M the first pixel unit rows 110 are set to the non-profiled area 800.It is described
First pixel unit row 110 extends along a first direction.Each first pixel unit row 110 includes N number of pixel unit
102, M and N is positive integer.
The display panel 10 includes m1A first pixel unit row 120 are set to the described first special-shaped display unit
711.The first pixel unit row 120 extend along the second direction.Each first pixel unit row 120 include n
A pixel unit 102, m1It is positive integer with n.
The display panel 10 includes m2A second pixel unit row 130 are set to the described second special-shaped display unit
712.The second pixel unit row 130 extend along the second direction.Each first pixel unit row 130 include n
A pixel unit 102, m2For positive integer.In one embodiment, m can be set1=m2。
As shown in figure 5, being provided with 12 the first pixel unit rows 110 in the non-profiled area 800.Each described the
One pixel unit row 110 includes 12 pixel units 102.Described first special-shaped display unit 711 is provided with 4 first pictures
Plain cell columns 120.Each first pixel unit row 120 include 3 pixel units 102.It is aobvious in second abnormity
Show that portion 712 is provided with 4 the second pixel unit row 130.Each second pixel unit row 130 include 3 pictures
Plain unit 102.
As shown in fig. 6, the display panel 10 further includes the first scan line of M items 210.First scan line 210 is arranged
In the substrate 101.First scan line 210 extends along the first direction.Every first scan line 210 and one
N number of pixel unit 102 electrical connection in the first pixel unit row 110.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of second scan line 220.Second scan line 220 is set to the substrate
101.The display panel 10 further includes extending along the second direction, every second scan line 220 with it is adjacent or every row
Multiple pixel units 102 electrical connection in at least two first pixel unit row 120 being arranged.Wherein it is possible to set
Set N=2n, N=3n or other relationships so that the pixel unit that the first scan line 210 described in each is electrically connected
102 quantity is identical as the quantity of the pixel unit 102 that the second scan line 220 described in each is electrically connected, or accidentally
In poor allowable range.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of third scan line 230.The third scan line 230 is set to the substrate
101.The third scan line 230 extends along the second direction.Every third scan line 230 with it is adjacent or be arranged every row
At least two second pixel unit row 130 in multiple pixel units 102 electrical connection.Wherein it is possible to which N=is arranged
2n, N=3n or other relationships so that the number for the pixel unit 102 that the first scan line 210 described in each is electrically connected
Amount is identical as the quantity of the pixel unit 102 that third scan line 230 described in each is electrically connected, or allows model in error
In enclosing.
As shown in fig. 6, the first special-shaped display unit 711 and the second special-shaped display unit 712 be separately positioned on it is described
The left and right sides of special-shaped non-display portion 720.The display panel 10 further includes 12 the first scan lines 210.Every described first
Scan line 210 is electrically connected with 12 pixel units 102 in the first pixel unit row 110.The display surface
Plate 10 further includes 2 the second scan lines 220.First pixel that every second scan line 220 is disposed adjacent with two
Totally 6 pixel units 102 in cell columns 120 are electrically connected.The display panel 10 further includes 2 third scan lines 230.
Totally 6 pixel lists in the second pixel unit row 130 that every third scan line 230 is disposed adjacent with two
Member 102 is electrically connected.
In the present embodiment, the display panel 10 includes substrate 101 and multiple pixel units 102.The display panel 10
Further include multiple first pixel unit rows 110, multiple first pixel unit row 120, multiple second pixel unit row 130, multiple
First scan line 210, multiple second scan lines 220 and multiple third scan lines 230.The display panel 10 includes heteromorphic regions
700 and non-profiled area 800.The heteromorphic regions 700 include that first the 711, second special-shaped display unit 712 of special-shaped display unit and one are different
Shape non-display portion 720.Multiple first pixel unit rows 110 are set to the non-profiled area 800.Multiple first pixels
Cell columns 120 are set to the described first special-shaped display unit 711.Multiple second pixel unit row 130 are set to described second
Special-shaped display unit 712.N number of pixel in every first scan line 210 and the first pixel unit row 110
Unit 102 is electrically connected.Every second scan line 220 with it is adjacent or every in the first pixel unit row 120 of row setting
The pixel unit 102 be electrically connected.Every third scan line 230 and second pixel adjacent or every row setting
The pixel unit 102 in cell columns 120 is electrically connected.Multiple first scan lines 210 are arranged by row.Described
Two scan lines 220 and the third scan line 230 are arranged by row.In a plurality of first scan line 210 described in each
The quantity of the pixel unit 102 of first scan line 210 electrical connection is identical.Each in a plurality of second scan line 220
The quantity for the pixel unit 102 that second scan line 220 is electrically connected is identical.It is every in a plurality of third scan line 230
The quantity for the pixel unit 102 that one third scan line 230 is electrically connected is identical.It is first scan line 210, described
Second scan line 220 and 230 subregion of third scan line are arranged.First scan line 210 is arranged by row,
Second scan line 220 and the third scan line 230 are arranged by row.The arrangement mode of above-mentioned scan line makes described
The pixel unit 102 in display panel 10 can be connected up uniformly, avoid the stacking of scan line.
In one embodiment, when the pixel that second scan line 220 and the third scan line 230 are electrically connected
It is described aobvious when the sum of quantity of unit 102 is equal to the quantity of the pixel unit 102 of first scan line 210 electrical connection
Show that panel 10 need not carry out load compensation.The display panel 10 need not carry out load compensation, save in the display
The area of compensating unit is arranged in panel 10 so that the screen accounting bigger of the display panel 10.
In one embodiment, second scan line 220 can be electrically connected with 4 the first pixel unit row 120.
The third scan line 230 can be electrically connected with 4 the second pixel unit row 130.At this point, the second scanning described in each
The pixel list that third scan line 230 is electrically connected described in the quantity of the pixel unit 102 that line 220 is electrically connected, each
The quantity of the pixel unit 102 of first scan line 210 electrical connection described in the quantity and each of member 102 is all identical.This reality
It applies in example, first scan line 210, the pixel of second scan line 220 and the third scan line 230 electrical connection
Load capacity difference between the quantity of unit 102 is identical or each two scan line is in allowable range of error so that described aobvious
The phenomenon that showing that display homogeneity of the panel 10 in heteromorphic regions 700 and non-profiled area 800 is more preferable, being not in split-screen display.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes：First scan drive circuit 410, the second turntable driving
Circuit 420 and third scan drive circuit 410.
First scan drive circuit 410 is set to the substrate 101.First scan drive circuit 410 with it is more
First scan line 210 described in item is electrically connected.Second scan drive circuit 420 is set to the substrate 101.Described
One scan drive circuit 410 is electrically connected with a plurality of second scan line 220.The third scan drive circuit 410 is set
It is placed in the substrate 101.First scan drive circuit 410 is electrically connected with a plurality of third scan line 230.
In the present embodiment, respectively to the second scan line 220 described in the first scan line 210, each described in each and often
One third scan line 230 is driven.First scan line 210, second scan line 220 and the third are swept
When retouching load driver signal on line 230, different size of drive signal can be loaded.For example, first scan line 210 is electrically connected
The quantity of the pixel unit 102 connect is electrically connected described more than second scan line 220 and the third scan line 230
The quantity of pixel unit 102.Larger turntable driving electric current can be set by first scan drive circuit 410, it is described
Relatively small turntable driving electric current can be arranged in second scan drive circuit 420 and the third scan drive circuit 430.To the greatest extent
Amount is so that the signal delay for reaching each pixel unit 102 is identical, and then can improve the display of the display panel 10
Homogeneity, the phenomenon that avoiding generating split-screen display near the heteromorphic regions 700 and the non-profiled area 800.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 includes two first scan drive circuits 410.Such as Fig. 6 institutes
Show, two first scan drive circuits 410 are located at multiple first pixel unit rows 110 in the non-profiled area 800
Both sides.Both-end driving is carried out using two first scan drive circuits 410 for a plurality of first scan line 210.
Second scan drive circuit is respectively adopted for a plurality of second scan line 220 and a plurality of third scan line 230
420 and the third scan drive circuit 430 carry out single-ended drive.The setting of drive signal can change accordingly.Either
Still both-end is used to drive using single-ended drive, it is ensured that second sweeps described in the first scan line 210, each described in each
Retouch the size for the drive signal that the pixel unit 102 being electrically connected in third scan line 230 described in line 220 and each obtains
And delay state is identical.The delay that the drive signal of driving circuit reaches each scan line is identical, the display panel 10
The phenomenon that display homogeneity greatly improves, is not in the split-screen display in the heteromorphic regions 700 and the non-profiled area 800.
Referring to Fig. 7, in one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes the first data line 510 and the second data
Line 520.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of first data line 510, is set to the substrate 101.Described first
Data line 510 extends along second direction.First data line 510 described in the A articles includes positioned at the multiple of the non-profiled area 800
The A pixel units 102 in the first pixel unit row 110 and the m positioned at the described first special-shaped display unit 7111*
The n/N pixel units 102.The institute that the first data line 510 includes described in each in a plurality of first data line 510
The quantity for stating pixel unit 102 is identical, wherein A is positive integer.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of second data line 520, is set to the substrate 101.It is a plurality of described
Second data line 520 extends along second direction.B second data lines 520 include being located at the non-profiled area 800
B in multiple first pixel unit rows 110 pixel units 102 and positioned at the described second special-shaped display unit 712
M2* the n/N pixel units 102.Every second data line 520 includes in a plurality of second data line 520
The pixel unit 102 quantity it is identical, wherein B is positive integer.In one embodiment, m can be set1=m2。
Referring specifically to Fig. 7, the display panel 10 includes 6 first data lines 510 and 6 second data
Line 520.First data line 510 described in each is electrically connected 12 102 Hes of the pixel unit for being located at the non-profiled area 800
2 pixel units 102 for being located at the described first special-shaped display unit 711.Second data line 520 described in each is equally electrically connected
Connect the pixel unit 102 and 2 institutes for being located at the described second special-shaped display unit 712 that 12 are located at the non-profiled area 800
State pixel unit 102.In the present embodiment, first data line 510 and second data line 520 are along the pixel unit
102 column direction is extended.In the present embodiment, the second data line described in the first data line 510 and each described in each
The quantity of the pixel unit 102 of 520 electrical connections is identical.Described in the first data line 510 described in each and each
The pixel unit 102 of second data line 520 electrical connection is by driving IC to be controlled.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes data drive circuit 600.The data drive circuit
600 are set to the substrate 101.The data drive circuit 600 and a plurality of first data line 510 and a plurality of described second
Data line 520 is electrically connected.In the present embodiment, the data drive circuit 600 and a plurality of first data line 510 and more
Second data line 520 described in item is electrically connected.The data drive circuit 600 is used for a plurality of first data line 510
With a plurality of second data line, 520 transmission data signal.The specific data drive circuit 600 can be according to practical institute
State the driving IC that the needs of display panel 10 are configured.The data drive circuit 600 can be to a plurality of first data
Line 510 and a plurality of second data line 520 send identical or different data-signal.
Referring to Fig. 8, providing a kind of display device 20, including display surface described in any one of the above embodiments in one embodiment
Plate 10.
In the present embodiment, the display device 20 can be the mobile phone shown in Fig. 8 shielded comprehensively.In mobile phone shown in Fig. 8,
The display panel 10 has the first special-shaped display unit 711 in left side, the second abnormity display 712 on right side and the abnormity non-aobvious
Show portion 720.Camera, receiver, light sensor, range sensor, iris can be set in the special-shaped non-display portion 720
One of identification sensor and fingerprint Identification sensor or combination.It is, of course, also possible to which the special-shaped non-display portion 720 is arranged
In the other positions of mobile phone.Referring to Fig. 9, providing a kind of comprehensive screen mobile phone of real meaning, positive comprehensive screen can be used
In display.Such as the side or the back side of mobile phone center, at this time the special-shaped non-display portion 720 of the display panel 10 can be
Opening, fluting or the lead angle etc. of incomplete penetration in the display panel 10 are set.Certainly, the embodiment of the present application provides
The display device 20 can also with for tablet computer, television set, display, laptop, Digital Frame, navigator etc. appoint
What product or component with display function.Other essential component parts for the display device 20 are ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain should be appreciated that have, and this will not be repeated here, also should not be used as the limitation to the application.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of display panel (10), including heteromorphic regions (700) and non-profiled area (800), the heteromorphic regions (700) include one
Special-shaped display unit (710) and a special-shaped non-display portion (720), the abnormity display unit (710) and the special-shaped non-display portion
(720) it is arranged relative to the heteromorphic regions (700) are complementary, which is characterized in that the display panel (10) further includes：
Substrate (101)；
M the first pixel unit rows (110), are set to the non-profiled area (800), and extend along a first direction, Mei Gesuo
It includes N number of pixel unit (102) to state the first pixel unit row (110), and M and N are positive integer；
M the first pixel unit row (120) are set to the special-shaped display unit (710), extend along the second direction, often
A first pixel unit row (120) include the n pixel units (102), and m and n are positive integer；
The first scan line of M items (210) is set to the substrate (101), and extends along the first direction, every described first
Scan line (210) is electrically connected with N number of pixel unit (102) in the first pixel unit row (110)；And
A plurality of second scan line (220), is set to the substrate (101), extends along the second direction, every described second is swept
Retouch line (220) and multiple pixel lists in the adjacent or at least two first pixel unit row (120) every row setting
First (102) are electrically connected, and the second scan line (220) electrical connection described in each is multiple in a plurality of second scan line (220)
The quantity of the pixel unit (102) is identical.
2. display panel (10) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the display panel (10) further includes:
First scan drive circuit (410) is set to the substrate (101), and respectively with a plurality of first scan line (210)
Electrical connection；And
Second scan drive circuit (420) is set to the substrate (101), and respectively with a plurality of second scan line (220)
Electrical connection.
3. display panel (10) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the display panel (10) includes two described the
One scan drive circuit (410) is located at the both sides of the non-profiled multiple first pixel unit rows (110) of area (800).
4. display panel (10) as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the display panel (10) further includes:
Multiple data lines (500) are set to the substrate (101), extend along second direction, data line (500) described in X item
Including the X pixel unit being located in multiple first pixel unit rows (110) of the non-profiled area (800)
(102) and positioned at the special-shaped display unit (710) the m*n/N pixel units (102), a plurality of data line (500)
In every data line (500) pixel unit (102) for including quantity it is identical, wherein X is positive integer.
5. display panel (10) as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the display panel (10) further includes:
Data drive circuit (600) is set to the substrate (101), and is electrically connected with a plurality of data line (500).
6. a kind of display panel (10), which is characterized in that the display panel (10) includes：Heteromorphic regions (700) and non-profiled area
(800), the heteromorphic regions (700) include a special-shaped non-display portion (720) and by a special-shaped non-display portion (720) every
The the first special-shaped display unit (711) and the second special-shaped display unit (712) opened；
The display panel (10) further includes：
Substrate (101)；
M the first pixel unit rows (110), are set to the non-profiled area (800), and extend along a first direction, Mei Gesuo
It includes N number of pixel unit (102) to state the first pixel unit row (110), and M and N are positive integer；
m1A first pixel unit arranges (120), is set to the described first special-shaped display unit (711), prolongs along the second direction
It stretches, each first pixel unit row (120) include the n pixel units (102), m1It is positive integer with n；
m2A third pixel unit arranges (130), is set to the described second special-shaped display unit (712), prolongs along the second direction
It stretches, each second pixel unit row (130) include the n pixel units (102), m2Positive integer；
The first scan line of M items (210) is set to the substrate (101), and extends along the first direction, every described first
Scan line (210) is electrically connected with N number of pixel unit (102) in the first pixel unit row (110)；
A plurality of second scan line (220), is set to the substrate (101), extends along the second direction, every described second is swept
Retouch line (220) and multiple pixel lists in the adjacent or at least two first pixel unit row (120) every row setting
First (102) are electrically connected, and the second scan line (220) electrical connection described in each is multiple in a plurality of second scan line (220)
The quantity of the pixel unit (102) is identical；And
A plurality of third scan line (230), is set to the substrate (101), extends along the second direction, and every third is swept
Retouch line (230) and multiple pixel lists in the adjacent or at least two second pixel unit row (130) every row setting
First (102) are electrically connected, and third scan line (230) electrical connection described in each is multiple in a plurality of third scan line (230)
The quantity of the pixel unit (102) is identical.
7. display panel (10) as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the display panel (10) further includes：
First scan drive circuit (410) is set to the substrate (101), and respectively with a plurality of first scan line (210)
Electrical connection；
Second scan drive circuit (420) is set to the substrate (101), and respectively with a plurality of second scan line (220)
Electrical connection；And
Third scan drive circuit (430) is set to the substrate (101), and respectively with a plurality of third scan line (230)
Electrical connection.
8. display panel (10) as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the display panel (10) includes two described the
One scan drive circuit (410) is located at the both sides of the non-profiled multiple first pixel unit rows (110) of area (800).
9. display panel (10) as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the display panel (10) further includes:
A plurality of first data line (510), is set to the substrate (101), extends along second direction, the first number described in the A articles
Include A in multiple first pixel unit rows (110) of the non-profiled area (800) described according to line (510)
Pixel unit (102) and the m for being located at the described first special-shaped display unit (711)1* the n/N pixel units (102), a plurality of institute
State the quantity phase for the pixel unit (102) that the first data line (510) described in each includes in the first data line (510)
Together, wherein A is positive integer；And
A plurality of second data line (520), is set to the substrate (101), extends along second direction, B second numbers
Include B in multiple first pixel unit rows (110) of the non-profiled area (800) described according to line (520)
Pixel unit (102) and the m for being located at the described second special-shaped display unit (712)2* the n/N pixel units (102), a plurality of institute
State the quantity phase for the pixel unit (102) that the second data line (520) described in each includes in the second data line (520)
Together, wherein B is positive integer.
10. display panel (10) as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the display panel (10) further includes:
Data drive circuit (600), is set to the substrate (101), and with a plurality of first data line (510) and a plurality of institute
The second data line (520) is stated to be electrically connected.
11. a kind of display device (20), which is characterized in that including the display panel described in any one of claim 1-10
(10)。
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| CN201810418580.4A CN108646484B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Display panel and display device |
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| CN109633970A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of display device and preparation method thereof |
| CN109686255A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN109950288A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-28 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of display panel and display device |
| CN110619835A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-27 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
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